111 F:EH?IJ?>IJBYLB?D:DDEXQ?<:Y KHKL:<EYXS:YKH<J?F?GGHC WDHGHFBQ?KDHCKBKL?FU :JN_^hjh\ZZkkbkl_gl Mnbfkdbc]hkm^Zjkl\_ggucZ\bZpbhgguc l_ogbq_kdbcmgb\_jkbl_l BgnjZkljmdlmjZ jughqghc wdhghfbdb dZd ijhba\h^kl\_ggmx ih^kbkl_fm \dexqZ_l ih^kbkl_fm ij_^ijbylbc dhlhju_ ih h[s_c l_jfbgheh]bbhij_^_eyxlkydZddjmigu_kj_^gb_bfZeu_F_klhb jhev wlbo k_dlhjh\ \ wdhghfbd_ jZaebqgu Djmiguc [bag_k hij_^_ey_lwdhghfbq_kdmxbl_ogbq_kdmxfhsvkljZguHgly]hl__l d bgl_]jZpbb ih]ehsZy [he__ f_edbo iZjlg_jh\ \gmljb kljZgu b h[t_^bgyykv \ f_`^mgZjh^gu_ kljmdlmju Kj_^gb_ ij_^ijbylby ^_ckl\m_l lhevdh gZ \gmlj_gg_f jugd_ b [he__ l_kgh k\yaZgu k gZpbhgZevgufbbgl_j_kZfbFZeu_ij_^ijbylbyij_^klZ\eyxlkh[hc kZfuc fgh]hqbke_gguc kehc f_edbo kh[kl\_ggbdh\ b hij_^_eyxl khpbZevgh-wdhghfbq_kdbc h[ebd kljZgu Wlhl k_dlhj h[jZam_l jZa\_l\e_ggmxk_lvjZ[hlZxsmxgZfZkkh\h]hihlj_[bl_ey LZdbf h[jZahf \ kljZgZo k jZa\blhc jughqghc wdhghfbdhc kms_kl\m_l mklhcqb\Zy dZd [u ^\hcgZy kljmdlmjZ ³fZeh_ iexk [hevrh_´ Ba\_klgh qlh kmi_j]b]Zglu hibjZxlky gZ lukyqb k_f_cguo ij_^ijbylbc b fbdjhnbjf k \ukhdbf mjh\g_f ki_pbZebaZpbb FZeuc [bag_k ^hfbgbjm_l \ ijhba\h^kl\_ kljhbl_evkl\_ lhj]h\e_ b kn_j_ mkem] Z k g_^Z\gbo ihj - b \ hljZkeyo \ukhdbo l_ogheh]bc Bkdexq_gb_ khklZ\eyxl g_dhlhju_ hljZkeb gZijbf_j Zwjhdhkfbq_kdZy we_dljhggZy Z\lhfh[bevgZy K_dlhjfZeh]hij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\ZgZoh^blky\i_j_^bg_lhevdhih qbkemaZgyluobijb[uebghbihqbkem[Zgdjhlkl\H^gZdh\f_klh jZahjb\rboky nbjf \hagbdZxl gh\u_ aZ kq_l `_klhqZcr_c dhgdmj_gpbb ih^^_j`b\Z_lky g_dh_ ^bgZfbq_kdh_ jZ\gh\_kb_ b h[s__qbkehfZeuoij_^ijbylbchklZ_lkyihklhyggufbebijbjhkl_ ihlj_[ghkl_cjugdZm\_ebqb\Z_lky < ihke_^gb_ - e_l fZeu_ b kj_^gb_ ij_^ijbylby klZeb ijb\e_dZlvdk_[_\gbfZgb_mq_guo-wdhghfbklh\<k_[he__rbjhdh_ ijbagZgb_ ihemqZ_l kihkh[ghklv ij_^ijbylbc fZeh]h b kj_^g_]h [bag_kZ\ghkblvkms_kl\_gguc\deZ^\j_r_gb_ijh[e_faZgylhklbb ih\ur_gb_dhgdmj_glhkihkh[ghklbp_euohljZke_c H^gZdh^hkboihj\hij_^_e_gbbl_jfbgZ³fZeh_ij_^ijbylb_´ m l_hj_lbdh\ g_l _^bgh]h fg_gby ;hevrbgkl\h wdhghfbklh\ I_qZlZ_lkyihfZl_jbZeZfWdhghfbq_kdh]h\_klgbdZM=GLM 112 kdehgy_lky d lhfm qlh \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl p_e_c bkke_^h\Zgby bkihevamxlky jZaebqgu_ ih^oh^u d hij_^_e_gbx fZeh]h ij_^ijbylbyb\ujZ[hlZlv_^bgh_hij_^_e_gb_g_\hafh`gh <k_ ih^oh^u d hij_^_e_gbx fZeh]h ij_^ijbylby \ wdhghfbq_kdhc l_hjbb fh`gh ih^jZa^_eblv gZ ^\Z hkgh\guo dhebq_kl\_ggucbdZq_kl\_gguc DZq_kl\_gguc ih^oh^ \u\h^bl djbl_jbb hij_^_e_gby fZeh]h ij_^ijbylby ba hkgh\guo oZjZdl_jguo hkh[_gghkl_c _]h nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby dZd kZfhklhyl_evghc wdhghfbq_kdhc _^bgbpu JZajZ[hldhc kbkl_fu dZq_kl\_gguo djbl_jb_\ aZgbfZebkv lZdb_ wdhghfbklu dZd <Zg Ohj O <_e : Memk : Dhe_kgbdh\ b ^j Ih gZr_fm fg_gbx lZdZy kbkl_fZ djbl_jb_\ fh`_l [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gZ ke_^mxsbfh[jZahf Ij_bfms_kl\Zfb dZq_kl\_ggh]h ih^oh^Z y\eyxlky _]h l_hj_lbq_kdh_ h[hkgh\Zgb_ b mq_l rbjhdh]h ki_dljZ hkh[_gghkl_c fZeh]hij_^ijbylbyWlhlih^oh^jZkkfZljb\Z_lfZemxnbjfmg_dZd gZqZevguc wlZi jhklZ beb dZd mf_gvr_gguc \ZjbZgl [hevrhc dhfiZgbb Z dZd hkh[mx hj]ZgbaZpbx kh ki_pbnbq_kdbfb q_jlZfb ]eZ\gufb ba dhlhjuo y\eyxlky [he__ \ukhdZy kihkh[ghklv d bggh\Zpbyf \ukhdZy kl_i_gv aZ\bkbfhklb hl \g_rg_c kj_^u b g_hij_^_e_gghklb ^_yl_evghklb ihklhyggh_ jZa\blb_ b [ukljZy Z^Zilbjm_fhklvdbaf_g_gbyf LZ[ebpZ – Kbkl_fZ dZq_kl\_gguo djbl_jb_\ hij_^_e_gby fZeh]h ij_^ijbylby Djbl_jbb <gmlj_ggyykj_^Zij_^ijbylby Ijhba\h^kl\h ♦ \hkijbbfqb\hklv d gh\h\\_^_gbyf ]b[dhklv ijhba\h^kl\_ggh]hijhp_kkZ ♦ h]jZgbq_gghklv fZkrlZ[h\ ijbf_gy_fuo kj_^kl\ ijhba\h^kl\Zbl_ogheh]bq_kdboijhp_kkh\ ♦ g_[hevrZy ghf_gdeZlmjZ \uimkdZ_fuo ba^_ebc beb hdZau\Z_fuomkem] ♦ mijhs_gghklvkbkl_fuk[ulZ NbgZgku ♦ hlghkbl_evgh g_[hevrhc fZkrlZ[ bkihevah\Zgby nbgZgkh\uoj_kmjkh\ ♦ \ukhdZyh[hjZqb\Z_fhklv ♦ gbadZykl_i_gvdZiblZebaZpbb ♦ h]jZgbq_gghklv bklhqgbdh\ nbgZgkbjh\Zgby b ojhgbq_kdZyg_o\ZldZdZiblZeh\ I_qZlZ_lkyihfZl_jbZeZfWdhghfbq_kdh]h\_klgbdZM=GLM 113 Ijh^he`_gb_lZ[ebpu MijZ\e_gb_ ♦ _^bgkl\hijZ\Zkh[kl\_gghklbbmijZ\e_gby ♦ g_[xjhdjZlbq_kdbcoZjZdl_jkljmdlmjumijZ\e_gby ♦ dhfiZdlghklvmijZ\e_gq_kdhcdhfZg^u ♦ fgh]hnmgdpbhgZevghklvf_g_^`_jh\ ♦ [ukljhlZijbgylbyj_r_gbc ♦ g_nhjfZevgucoZjZdl_jieZgbjh\Zgbybdhgljhey <g_rgyykj_^Zij_^ijbylby Ihlj_[bl_eb ♦ h]jZgbq_gguc ih l_jjblhjbZevghfm beb ^jm]hfm ijbagZdmk_]f_glihlj_[bl_e_c IhklZ\sbdb ♦ ehdZevgucjughdj_kmjkh\ Ihkj_^gbdb ♦ hlkmlkl\mxl Dhgdmj_glu ♦ fgh`_kl\h lh\Zjgh-\b^h\uo dhgdmj_glh\ aZ bkdexq_gb_f kemqZ_\ dh]^Z ij_^ijbylb_ gZoh^bl dhgdj_lgmxwdhghfbq_kdmxgbrm =eh[Zevgh_ ♦ k\_joqm\kl\bl_evghklv d dhe_[Zgbyf wdhghfbq_kdhc \g_rg__ dhgtxgdlmju hdjm`_gb_ ♦ g_\hafh`ghklv hdZaZgby dZdh]h-eb[h \ebygby gZ baf_g_gb_p_g\hljZkebnmgdpbhgbjh\Zgb_\mkeh\byo ijb[eb`_gguodkh\_jr_gghcdhgdmj_gpbb ♦ [hevrZy kl_i_gv aZ\bkbfhklb hl iheblbq_kdhc h[klZgh\dbbaf_g_gbcaZdhgh^Zl_evkl\Z ♦ g_h[oh^bfhklv]hkm^Zjkl\_gghcih^^_j`db Hkgh\gufb g_^hklZldZfb dZq_kl\_ggh]h ih^oh^Z y\eyxlky keh`ghklv _]h ijZdlbq_kdh]h ijbf_g_gby h[mkeh\e_ggZy \ qZklghklb ljm^ghklvx ^hklmiZ d \gmljbnbjf_gghc bgnhjfZpbb b rbjhdbfki_dljhfdjbl_jb_\ Ihwlhfm ^ey j_r_gby dhgdj_lguo ijZdlbq_kdbo aZ^Zq klZlbklbdb gZeh]hh[eh`_gby [mo]Zel_jkdh]h mq_lZ bkihevamxl dhebq_kl\_gguc ih^oh^ d hij_^_e_gbx fZeh]h ij_^ijbylby < _]h hkgh\_e_`ZllZdb_e_]dh^hklmigu_^eyZgZebaZdjbl_jbbdZdqbkeh aZgyluoh[t_fijh^Z`h[hjhl[ZeZgkh\ZyklhbfhklvZdlb\h\Ohly ih^h[gu_ djbl_jbb y\eyxlky gZb[he__ jZkijhkljZg_ggufb jZa[jhk fg_gbc h dhebq_kl\_gguo iZjZf_ljZo baf_g_gby lZdbo djbl_jb_\ qj_a\uqZcgh rbjhd ^Z`_ \ ij_^_eZo h^ghc kljZgu g_ ]h\hjy m`_ h jZaguo kljZgZo Wlh h[tykgy_lky rbjhdbf ki_dljhf aZ^Zq ^ey dhlhjuo bkihevamxl nhjfZevgu_ hij_^_e_gby Z lZd`_ jZaebqguf mjh\g_fjZa\blbywdhghfbdb\jZaguokljZgZo LZd\KR:bgl_]jZevgh_ihgylb_³fZeuc[bag_k´\dexqZ_l •jughqgmx^_yl_evghklvk_f_cgh]h[bag_kZ I_qZlZ_lkyihfZl_jbZeZfWdhghfbq_kdh]h\_klgbdZM=GLM 114 •fZeu_ij_^ijbylbykqbke_gghklvxaZgyluo^hq_eh\_d •kj_^gb_ ij_^ijbylby k qbke_gghklvx aZgyluo hl ^h q_eh\_d < kljZgZo ?K \ ] [ueZ \ujZ[hlZgZ _^bgZy f_lh^heh]by hlg_k_gbyij_^ijbylbydjZajy^mfZeuobkj_^gbo •rlZlkhljm^gbdh\g_^he`_gij_\urZlvq_eh\_d •\kh[kl\_gghklb^jm]hchj]ZgbaZpbbgZoh^blkyg_[he__ kh[kl\_gghklbij_^ijbylby •]h^h\hc h[hjhl ij_^ijbylby g_ ^he`_g ij_\urZlv feg wdx Kh]eZkgh ^Zgghc deZkkbnbdZpbb \k_o ij_^ijbylbc ?K \k_]h bo ihjy^dZ feg hlghkylky d dZl_]hjbb fZeuo b kj_^gbo ;he__hdhehfeg- fbdjhij_^ijbylbykqbkehfaZgyluog_ [he__ q_eh\_d h[_ki_qb\Zxsb_ q_l\_jlv kh\hdmigh]h h[hjhlZ b lj_lv jZ[hqbo f_kl Hkgh\gZy ^_yl_evghklv fbdjhij_^ijbylbc mkem]b lhj]h\ey b kljhbl_evkl\h Hdheh feg ij_^ijbylbc hlghkylky d dZl_]hjbb fZeuo (10- q_eh\_d jZ[hlZxsbo Hgb h[_ki_qb\Zxlhdhehlj_lbjZ[hqbof_klbkmffZjgh]hh[hjhlZ HdhehfZeuoij_^ijbylbcaZgylu\lhj]h\e_bmkem]Zo-\ kljhbl_evkl\_ b jZaebqguo hljZkeyo ijhfure_gghklb Ih^ hij_^_e_gb_ kj_^g_]h ij_^ijbylby qbke_gghklv i_jkhgZeZ hl ^h q_eh\_d ihiZ^Zxl ij_^ijbylbc Kj_^gbc jZaf_j ij_^ijbylbc ^Zggh]h deZkkZ - q_eh\_d Hgb ^Zxl iylmx qZklv h[s_]h h[hjhlZ b jZ[hqbo f_kl Kj_^gb_ ij_^ijbylby - hihjZ h[jZ[Zlu\Zxs_c ijhfure_gghklb D djmiguf ij_^ijbylbyf hlghkylky \k_]h luk ij_^ijbylbc gZ gbo jZ[hlZ_l hdheh lj_lb aZgyluo hgb ijhba\h^yl lj_lv hl h[s_]h h[hjhlZ Djmigu_ ij_^ijbylby ^hfbgbjmxl \ dZiblZeh_fdhc ijhfure_gghklb \ [Zgdh\kdhcbkljZoh\hc^_yl_evghklbljZgkihjlguomkem]Zo < Jhkkbb ihgylb_ ³fZeh_ ij_^ijbylb_´ [ueh \\_^_gh hk_gvx ]jZkihjy`_gb_fKh\_lZFbgbkljh\KKKJboZjZdl_jbah\Zehkv qbkehf aZgyluo \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl hljZkeb ohayckl\Z g_ [he__ q_eh\_d \ ijhfure_gghklb b kljhbl_evkl\_ q_eh\_d \ kn_j_ GBHDJ-\ijhqboijhba\h^kl\_gguohljZkeyob-\jhagbqghc lhj]h\e_ b g_ijhba\h^kl\_gguo hljZkeyo NhjfZ kh[kl\_gghklb g_ h]jZgbqb\ZeZkv <]N_^_jZevgufaZdhghf³H]hkm^Zjkl\_gghcih^^_j`d_ fZeh]h ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z´ djbl_jbb fZeh]h ij_^ijbylby [ueb baf_g_gu < gZklhys__ \j_fy fZeufb ij_^ijbylbyfb \ JN ijbagZxlky ke_^mxsb_ dhff_jq_kdb_ hj]ZgbaZpbb - xjb^bq_kdb_ I_qZlZ_lkyihfZl_jbZeZfWdhghfbq_kdh]h\_klgbdZM=GLM 115 ebpZ \ mklZ\ghf dZiblZe_ dhlhjuo ^hey ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc beb fmgbpbiZevghc kh[kl\_gghklb h[s_kl\_gguo b j_eb]bhaguo hj]ZgbaZpbc[eZ]hl\hjbl_evguob^jm]bonhg^h\g_ij_\urZ_l b^heyijbgZ^e_`ZsZyh^ghfmbebg_kdhevdbfxjb^bq_kdbfebpZf g_ y\eyxsbfky km[t_dlZfb fZeh]h ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z lZd`_ g_ ij_\urZ_l kj_^gyyqbke_gghklvjZ[hlgbdh\g_ij_\urZ_l • \ ijhfure_gghklb kljhbl_evkl\_ b gZ ljZgkihjl_ - 100 q_eh\_d • \ k_evkdhf ohayckl\_ b gZmqgh-l_ogbq_kdhc kn_j_ - 60 q_eh\_d • \hilh\hclhj]h\e_b[ulh\hfh[kem`b\Zgbb-q_eh\_d • \ hklZevguo hljZkeyo b ijb hkms_kl\e_gbb ^jm]bo \b^h\ ^_yl_evghklb-q_eh\_d IhfbfhjZkkfhlj_gguo\ur_ih^oh^h\dhij_^_e_gbxfZeh]h ij_^ijbylby kms_kl\m_l lj_lbc - dhf[bgbjh\Zgguc ih^oh^ ij_^eh`_gguc \ ]h^m ;helhgkdbf dhfbl_lhf ihkj_^kl\hf dhlhjh]h [ueZ k^_eZgZ ihiuldZ h[t_^bgblv klZlbklbq_kdb_ b wdhghfbq_kdb_ihdZaZl_eb Qlh dZkZ_lky nmgdpbc dhlhju_ \uihegy_l \ wdhghfbd_ k_dlhj fZeuo ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z lh bo fh`gh ih^jZa^_eblv gZ wdhghfbq_kdb_bkhpbZevgu_ D wdhghfbq_kdbf nmgdpbyf fZeh]h ij_^ijbylby hlghkylky ke_^mxsb_ 1) ijhba\h^kl\_ggZy - ih ^Zgguf HHG fZeuc [bag_k \ fbjh\hc ohayckl\_gghc kbkl_f_ ijhba\h^bl hl ^h gZpbhgZevgh]hijh^mdlZ 2) bgl_]jbjmxsZy - hkgh\ghc kljZl_]b_c fZeuo ij_^ijbylbc y\ey_lky m^h\e_l\hj_gb_ ihklhyggh f_gyxsboky h[s_kl\_gguo ihlj_[ghkl_cgZ[Za_dhlhjuog_\hafh`ghhj]Zgbah\ZlvfZkrlZ[gh_ wnn_dlb\gh_ijhba\h^kl\hlZdbfh[jZahfhgbkha^Zxlp_ehklghklv jugdZmjZ\gh\_r_gghklvkijhkZbij_^eh`_gby 3) nmgdpby nhjfbjh\Zgby dhgdmj_glghc kj_^u ^_yl_evghklv [hevrbgkl\Z fZeuo nbjf [ebadZ d mkeh\byf kh\_jr_gghc dhgdmj_gpbb hgb dhgdmjbjmxl f_`^m kh[hc k fZehwnn_dlb\gufb ih^jZa^_e_gbyfb djmiguo dhfiZgbc b dZd _^bguc k_dlhj wdhghfbdb^Z`_kkZfufbfhsgufbdhfiZgbyfb 4) nmgdpby dZlZebaZlhjZ gZmqgh-l_ogbq_kdh]h ijh]j_kkZ ]b[dh j_Z]bjmy gZ baf_g_gby jugdZ fZeu_ nbjfu Zdlb\gh I_qZlZ_lkyihfZl_jbZeZfWdhghfbq_kdh]h\_klgbdZM=GLM 116 hkms_kl\eyxlbggh\Zpbhggmx^_yl_evghklv 5) nmgdpby jZpbhgZevgh]h bkihevah\Zgby j_kmjkh\ fZl_jbZevguo rbjhdh_ ijbf_g_gb_ f_klguo bklhqgbdh\ kujvy b hloh^h\ djmigh]h ijhba\h^kl\Z nbgZgkh\uo i_j_\h^ gZdhie_gbc gZk_e_gby\bg\_klbpbbbljm^h\uokha^Zgb_gh\uojZ[hqbof_kl FZeh_ ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\h \uihegy_l b \Z`gu_ khpbZevgu_ nmgdpbb: 1) nmgdpbx djmigh]h jZ[hlh^Zl_ey \ lhf qbke_ b ^ey khpbZevgh-mya\bfuo keh_\ `_gsbg bg\Zeb^h\ LZd \ KR: aZ i_jbh^-]]djmigu_bkj_^gb_ij_^ijbylbyihl_jyebb lukjZ[hqbof_klkhhl\_lkl\_gghZfZeu_ij_^ijbylbyaZlhl`_ i_jbh^ kha^Zeb feg gh\uo jZ[hqbo f_kl h[_ki_qb\Zy qbklh]hijbjhklZjZ[hqbof_klihkljZg_ 2) nmgdpbx ZfhjlbaZlhjZ khpbZevghc gZijy`_gghklb \ h[s_kl\_ ihkdhevdm bf_ggh fZeh_ ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\h y\ey_lky nmg^Zf_glZevghc hkgh\hc nhjfbjh\Zgby kj_^g_]h deZkkZ b hkeZ[e_gbyl_g^_gpbbdkhpbZevghc^bnn_j_gpbZpbb 3) nmgdpbxijhba\h^kl\_ggh]hh[mq_gbyi_jkhgZeZ LZdbfh[jZahfhq_\b^ghqlhfZeuc[bag_kij_^klZ\ey_lkh[hc g_h[oh^bfucwe_f_glkh\j_f_gghcjughqghcwdhghfbdb Nhjfbjh\Zgby jughqguo hlghr_gbc \ Jhkkbb g_ba[_`gh ih^jZamf_\Zeh kha^Zgb_ b jZa\blb_ kbkl_fu fZeh]h ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z >hklb]gmluc mjh\_gv jZa\blby fZeh]h ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z baf_jy_fuc ih h[s_ijbgyluf \ jZa\bluo kljZgZo ihdZaZl_eyf y\gh g_^hklZlhq_g D ]h^m \ Jhkkbb ih ^ZggufhnbpbZevghcklZlbklbdbnmgdpbhgbjh\ZehlukfZeuo ij_^ijbylbcqlhkhklZ\beh\h[s_fqbke_ij_^ijbylbc\k_]h \ kljZgZo ?K - <deZ^ fZeuo ij_^ijbylbc \ h[s_kl\_ggh_ ijhba\h^kl\h Jhkkbb khklZ\ey_l lh]^Z dZd \ kljZgZo ?K - g_ f_g__ >hey aZgyluo gZ fZeuo ij_^ijbylbyo \ Jhkkbb - \ ?K - GZ jhkkbyg ijboh^blky fZeuo ij_^ijbylbc \ kljZgZo ?K - g_ f_g__ < kljmdlmj_ jhkkbckdh]h fZeh]h ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z gZ ijhly`_gbb ihke_^gbo iylb e_l k_jv_aguo k^\b]h\ g_ gZ[ex^Zehkv ;he__ ij_^ihqlbl_evghc ^ey jhkkbckdh]h ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z hklZ_lky kn_jZ mkem] b lhj]h\ey \ ijhfure_gghklb b kljhbl_evkl\_ ^hey fZeuo ij_^ijbylbc khklZ\ey_l b khhl\_lkl\_ggh OZjZdl_jgh qlh ijhba\h^bl_evghklv ljm^Z gZ fZeuo ij_^ijbylbyo \ur_ kj_^g_jhkkbckdh]hmjh\gyhkh[_ggh\ijhfure_gghklbgZ Hq_\b^gh qlh \hajh`^_gb_ hl_q_kl\_gghc wdhghfbdb lj_[m_l Zdlb\baZpbb k_dlhjZ fZeh]h ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z _]h I_qZlZ_lkyihfZl_jbZeZfWdhghfbq_kdh]h\_klgbdZM=GLM 117 bggh\Zpbhgguo kihkh[ghkl_c aZiheg_gby wdhghfbq_kdbo gbr ijhba\h^kl\Z l_o lh\Zjh\ b mkem] ihlj_[ghklb \ dhlhjuo g_ m^h\e_l\hjyxlky \ iheghf h[t_f_ eb[h m^h\e_l\hjyxlky aZ kq_l bfihjlZH^gZdhklZlbklbdZihke_^gboe_l]h\hjblhklZ[bebaZpbbb ^Z`_ khdjZs_gbb qbke_gghklb fZeuo ij_^ijbylbc Ke_^h\Zl_evgh keh`b\rb_ky fZdjhwdhghfbq_kdb_ b ijZ\h\u_ mkeh\by g_ kihkh[kl\mxl ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkdhc Zdlb\ghklb b ihy\e_gbx gh\uo nbjf J_Zevguf f_lh^hf klbfmebjh\Zgby jZa\blby fZeh]h [bag_kZ y\ey_lky baf_g_gb_ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc iheblbdb \ h[eZklb ih^^_j`db fZeh]h ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z kha^Zgb_ [he__ ijb_fe_fuo mkeh\bc ^_yl_evghklb hkh[_ggh ^ey hljZke_c ijhfure_gghklb GBHDJ b [ulh\h]h h[kem`b\Zgby Hiul aZjm[_`guo kljZg ihdZau\Z_l qlh ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggZy ih^^_j`dZ ^ey fZeh]h [bag_kZ y\ey_lky h[yaZl_evghc Hlghkbl_evgh g_\ukhdZy `bag_kihkh[ghklv fZeuo ij_^ijbylbc _klv g_ba[_`gh_ ke_^kl\b_ bo kmsghklb dZd b lh qlh fZeh_ ij_^ijbylb_ - ^\b]Zl_ev bggh\Zpbhgguo ijhp_kkh\ Z agZqbl jZa\blbywdhghfbdb\p_ehf Wdhghfbq_kdbc \_klgbd M=GLM ih^ j_^ ^wg Jh^bhgh\hc EGK[ljm^h\M=GLM–k111-117. I_qZlZ_lkyihfZl_jbZeZfWdhghfbq_kdh]h\_klgbdZM=GLM