Страдательный залог

PASSIVE VOICE
(СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ
ОБЩАЯ ФОРМУЛА СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO BE”
SIMPLE PASSIVE
PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE
PERFECT PASSIVE
PASSIVE VOICE
ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО
ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ
ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ
СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА
ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ
• Как образуется?
• Как переводятся предложения, в
которых глагол записан в
страдательном залоге?
• Как отличить страдательный залог от
активного залога?
Начало
Общая формула
страдательного залога
ВЕ + V3
ИЛИ
ВЕ + Ved
ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ
СМЫСЛОВОЙ ГЛАГОЛ
(не переводится на русский язык)
(переводится на русский язык)
Начало
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO BE”
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
I
AM
WAS
SHALL BE
YOU
ARE
WERE
WILL BE
HE
IS
WAS
WILL BE
SHE
IS
WAS
WILL BE
IT
IS
WAS
WILL BE
WE
ARE
WERE
SHALL BE
THEY
ARE
WERE
WILL BE
Начало
SIMPLE PASSIVE
To build
ВЕ + V3
To take
AM
I
YOU
HE
To describe
ARE
IS
SHE
IS
IT
IS
ARE
WE
THEY ARE
?
To realize
WAS
SHALL BE
WERE
WILL BE
WAS
WAS
WAS
WILL BE
WILL BE
WERE
SHALL BE
WERE
WILL BE
?
V3
WILL BE
ВРЕМЯ
?
Начало
PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE
To write
ВЕ + V3
To make
To accumulate
To gather
BE + BEING
I
YOU
HE
AM
ARE
IS
WAS
WERE
WAS
SHE
IS
IT
WE
IS
ARE
WAS
WAS
THEY
ARE
WERE
WILL BE
SHALL BE
WILL BE
?
?
?
SHALL BE
WILL BE
WILL BE
BEING
WILL BE
+ V3
WERE
ВРЕМЯ
V3
Начало
PERFECT PASSIVE
To show
To explain
BE + V3
To bring
To translate
HAVE + BEEN
I
HAVE
YOU
HAVE
HE
HAS
SHE
HAS
SHALL HAVE
WILL HAVE
HAD
BEEN + V3
WILL HAVE
IT
HAS
WE
HAVE
THEY HAVE
?
WILL HAVE
WILL HAVE
SHALL HAVE
WILL HAVE
ВРЕМЯ
?
?
Начало
PASSIVE VOICE
SIMPLE
BE + V3
AM
IS
ARE
WAS
WERE
SHALL BE
WILL BE
BE + V3
PERFECT
PROGRESSIVE
BE + BEING + V3
HAVE + BEEN + V3
HAVE
HAS
HAD
SHALL HAVE
WILL HAVE
Начало
ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО
1. When we came in the lecture had been
finished.
2. In 1966 faculties and departments were
created in a number of universities.
3. A lot of skilled specialists in different
fields of engineering are being trained
here.
4. The task will have been completed by 3
p.m.
5. Pupils are taught at schools.
Начало
ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В
ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ
1. When we came in the lecture had not
been finished yet.
2. In 1966 faculties and departments were
not created in a number of universities.
3. A lot of skilled specialists in different
fields of engineering are not being
trained in universities.
4. The task will not have been completed
by 3 p.m.
5. Pupils are not taught at schools.
Начало
ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ
ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА
1. Every day the pupils (take) to school by bus.
2. The task (do) right now.
3. The picture (paint) by tomorrow.
4. The roof (cover) with snow last winter.
5. The puppy (bring) next week.
6. The story (write) by the time we came home.
KEY:
Be + V3
Be + being + V3
Have + been + V3
Начало
Предложения в страдательном
залоге
1. Every day the pupils are taken to school
by bus.
2. The task is being done right now.
3. The picture will have been painted by
tomorrow.
4. The roof was covered with snow last
winter.
5. The puppy will be brought next week.
6. The story had been written by the time
we came home.
Thanks for your work!