КИМы

Раздел 1. Аудирование
B1
Вы услышите шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между
высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в
списке
1-7.
Используйте
каждое
утверждение,
обозначенное
соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее
утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в
таблицу.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
There were too many people at the party.
It was the best party I’ve ever been to.
The party was better than I had expected.
I stayed at the party longer than most people.
I didn’t know many people at the party.
The party was not very well organised.
I met some interesting new people at the party.
Говорящий
Утверждение
A
B
C
D
E
F
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений
А1–А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не
соответствуют (2 – False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на
основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного
ответа (3 – Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта
ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. У вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы
ознакомиться с заданием.
A1
The tourists would like to have a special offer.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
A2
The travel agent tells Mr and Mrs Brown about a tour for a week with
accommodation and meals.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
A3
The tourists find the price attractive.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
A4
The streets of the village are empty. There are no locals.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
A5
It takes eight hours to get to the place by train.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
A6
Mrs Brown agrees to go by train because it is the cheapest way.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
A7
Mrs Brown enjoys beautiful views while travelling by train.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3,
соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись
дважды. У вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданием.
A8
The way we sign our names can tell the expert
1) about your health problems.
2) much about your personal traits.
3) a little about your mental abilities and intelligence.
A9
The art of graphology can help people
1) to choose a proper job.
2) to organize a wedding party.
3) to correct their social behavior.
A10
If your handwriting doesn’t really slant to the left or right, you
1) are very emotional.
2) keep your emotions under control.
3) don’t mind other people’s feelings.
A11
The expert thinks the 1st sample shows that the writer is:
1) in deep depression.
2) shy and reserved
3) a flexible person and likes dealing with people
A12
People who have small handwriting
1) are quite selective choosing close friends
2) have a lot of close friends and acquaintances
3) do not have close friends
A13
The expert thinks the 2nd sample shows that the writer
1) enjoys spending time by herself/himself
2) is sociable
3) has some emotional problems.
A14
The expert suggests that the 3rd sample shows that the writer
1) likes nature
2) likes riding a horse
3) probably likes organizing parties
По окончании выполнения заданий В1 и А1–А14 не забудьте перенести
свои ответы в бланк ответов № 1! Обратите внимание на то, что ответы
на задания В1, А1–А14 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При
переносе ответов в задании В1 (в нижней части бланка) цифры
записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.
Раздел 2. Чтение
B2
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите
свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании
один заголовок лишний.
1. Fossil fuels
2. Pollution
5. Natural disasters
6. The ozone layer
3. Alternative energy
7. Recycling
4. Global warming
8. Deforestation
A. Scientists say the temperature of the earth could rise by 3°C over the next 50 years. This may
cause drought in some parts of the world, and floods in others, as ice at the North and South Poles
begins to melt and sea levels rise. Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect. Normally,
heat from the sun warms the earth and then escapes back into space. But carbon dioxide and other
gases in the atmosphere trap the sun’s heat, and this is slowly making the earth warmer.
B. Recycling is the processing of used objects and materials so that they can be used again. About
60% of rubbish from homes and factories contain materials that could be recycled. Recycling saves
energy and raw materials, and also reduces damage to the countryside. Glass, paper and aluminium
cans can all be recycled very easily. Many towns have bottle banks and can banks where people can
leave their empty bottles and cans for recycling. A lot of paper bags, writing paper and greetings
cards are now produced using recycled paper.
C. Factories, power stations and motor vehicles pump large quantities of carbon dioxide and other
waste gases into the air. This is a major cause of the greenhouse effect. A lot of petrol contains lead,
which is very poisonous and can cause brain damage in children. Many people now prefer to use
unleaded petrol. Some poisonous gases dissolve in water in the atmosphere and then fall to the earth
as acid rain. Acid rain damages trees and buildings, and can kill fish in lakes and rivers. Rivers can
also be polluted by industrial waste from factories and chemical fertilizers and pesticides used by
farmers.
D. Rainforests help to control global warming because they absorb carbon dioxide. In recent years,
large areas have been destroyed, as the trees are cut down for wood or burned to clear the land for
farming. The burning releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Many rainforests
grow on poor soils, and when they are cut down or burned, the soil is washed away in the tropical
rains, so that the area may turn to desert. Many plant and animal species that live there could
become extinct.
E. The ozone layer is a layer of gas high above the surface of the earth that helps to protect it from
the sun’s ultraviolet radiation, which can damage our skins and cause cancer. Scientists have
recently
discovered
holes
in
the
ozone
layer,
caused
by
substances
called
CFCs
(chlorofluorocarbons). CFCs are used in refrigerators, aerosol cans and in the manufacture of some
plastic products. Some companies now make aerosols that do not contain CFCs, and these are often
marked 'ozone-friendly'.
F. Most of the energy we use today comes from coal, oil and gas. But these will not last forever, and
burning them is slowly harming the atmosphere. We need to look for other ways of supplying energy.
Solar power is a way of using the sun’s energy as heat or to make electricity. We can also use windpower by building modern windmills that spin in the wind. There are several types of water-power:
riverwater in mountainous areas can be used to generate hydroelectric power, and we can also
create electricity from sea water flowing in and out with the tides.
G. Floods, fires, earthquakes, tornados and windstorms affect thousands of people every year. Some
of the things you can do to prepare for the unexpected, such as a supply kit and an emergency plan,
are the same for all types of hazards. However each emergency is unique so it is necessary learn
about these specific threats and how to react in an emergency.
A
B3
B
C
D
E
F
G
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений,
обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите
цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
How to lose friends and alienate people
Have you ever been offended at not being invited to a party which everyone
else you know seems to have been to and had a good time at? Have you ever
told a joke that no one found very amusing? Making friends and influencing
people is a gift that a select few seem to be born with, A____. After all,
everyone likes to be popular. Although experts have written books on how to
make friends and influence people, for me, the first lessons I received go back
to when we were at primary school.
In our class, there was a boy no one liked. It wasn't because he was
disgusting, like, Billy Reilly, who chewed erasers and then spat out the pieces
onto his desk. Nor was he like Lorraine Smith, whose dad was the headmaster
of the school and B____. He was so desperate to be liked by the rest of us that
even the most tolerant amongst us couldn't stand him. The more he tried to be
liked, the less we liked him. The irony was C____. He shared his sweets, he
gave you the answers in tests and he gave great birthday parties.
But underneath, it gradually became obvious D____. He was totally selfcentred, but made it worse by pretending he cared about others. You could tell
from his voice E____. And he always managed to twist every topic of conversation back round to his favourite subject – the life and times of Edgar Price.
It was rather a dull story, anyway.
Another thing which made him difficult to like was that he was so
miserable. He was always predicting bad weather when there was a big
match on, infectious diseases when someone was off ill and earthquakes all
year round. We knew he just wanted attention. Once there really was an
earthquake and when Edgar said, "I told you so’, it did not make us like him
more.
I think it was an American president who once said, 'If you're talking, you
ain't listening’, and, in spite of the faulty grammar, there is an important
lesson here. The upshot of all this is F____ and if you want to be on good
terms with people, talking less and listening more is the golden rule for
becoming someone it is good to be with.
1. that on the surface Edgar Price should have been the most popular kid in
class
2. that Edgar cared only for one person – himself
3. that one should not try too hard to be liked
4. while for the rest of us it is a skill that needs to be practiced
5. at covering up his real feelings
6. who always wanted to be popular with the teachers
7. that his mind was on other things
A
B
C
D
E
F
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15–А21. В каждом задании
обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту
ответа.
Somewhere around February it begins. The drizzle is coming down outside
and the kids are bored on a Saturday afternoon. It’s usually then that my
husband decides it is time to plan our summer holiday. Out come the
brochures and the discussion begins.
It’s not that we’re an argumentative family, but it seems that where we are
to spend two weeks in the summer relaxing brings out the worst in us. Before
too long, we’re all insisting on places and refusing others, the volume steadily
increasing. My daughter discovers a lifelong ambition to go to India. Funny
how she never mentioned it before. My son isn’t going anywhere unless he
can bring his dog and my husband doesn’t mind where he goes as long as it’s
within five miles of a golf course.
As usual, it’s left to someone, and guess who, to find somewhere that
everybody is willing to accept (the dog goes to the neighbours, though). This
can take some weeks of persuading, reminding and convincing on my part, but
usually there’s a solution. Then it’s time to plan the packing. It seems that
everybody else believes that it can be done half an hour before we leave for
the airport. My husband lays out things he wants to take and I put them back
when he’s not looking and get out the real holiday clothes. My daughter wants
to take everything she owns. Each item she has to put back is the subject of
another argument.
Finally the day arrives and we get to the airport in plenty of time. This
happens because I start to shout five hours earlier that we are going in five
minutes, ready or not. Once at the airport, we check in. It sounds simple
enough, but the thing is that airports are full of people running around who
don’t know where to go. Not surprising since we only do it once a year and
we’ve forgotten where we went last time. We finally find the right desk, get
rid of the bags and go through to the departure lounge.
Somewhere around here I can finally think about relaxing. Not for me the
cold sweats, shaking, and nervous wondering about the plane. Everything is
somebody else’s problem. If there’s something wrong with the plane, the pilot
can worry about it. If a passenger has a heart attack, the stewards can worry
about it.
And so begin two weeks of relaxation. I learned long ago that the only way
to do it is to stop being called ‘Mum’. For those two weeks, whenever I hear
the word I look around as if it refers to someone else. I ignore any question
that begins with ‘Where’s my...’.The funny thing is that they always find it
anyway. The only thing I worry about is which book I ’m going to take to the
pool. My husband follows a ball around a course, my kids do whatever kids
do these days and I become myself again for a short while.
A15
The writer implies that her family
1. find it hard to agree on anything.
2. all have very different personalities.
3. all have very different ideas of travelling.
4. don’t care about each other’s feelings.
A16
The writer thinks her daughter’s ambition go to India is
1. not as strong as she claims.
2. amusing in a girl her age.
3. strange for someone like her.
4. a secret she should have shared.
A17
The writer implies that
1. her son refuses to go with them.
2. the others try to make her agree.
3. nobody is really happy with the idea.
4. she gets the others to agree.
A18
Why does the writer put back the clothes husband chooses?
1. She doesn’t like what he wears.
2. He forgets to choose things for her.
3. He can’t decide what to take.
4. The clothes aren’t suitable.
A19
The writer implies that
1. it’s not far from her house to the airport.
2. they would be late if she didn’t make a fuss.
3. airports are usually badly designed.
4. people should go on holiday more often.
A20
The writer thinks she is different from some other people because she
1. finds flying an enjoyable experience.
2. doesn’t worry about problems.
3. understands what pilots face.
4. doesn’t care about other passengers.
A21
The writer thinks that her family
1. try to stop her from relaxing on holiday.
2. don’t recognise her when she’s on holiday.
3. don’t need her as much as they think.
4. ignore her unless they need something.
По окончании выполнения заданий В2, В3 и А15–А21 не забудьте перенести
свои ответы в бланк ответов № 1! Обратите внимание на то, что
ответы на задания В2, В3, А15–А21 располагаются в разных частях бланка.
При переносе ответов в заданиях В2 и В3 цифры записываются без пробелов
и знаков препинания.
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова,
напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B10,
так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните
пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному
заданию из группы B4–B10.
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
It was in Malaya that I met the Cartwrights. I was
staying with a man called Gaze. Once he came into
the hall where I ________ and asked if I would
like to play bridge with them. I followed Gaze into
the card-room and ______ to them. Mrs Cartwrights,
a woman in her fifties, was telling some funny
stories. I liked her frankness, her quick wit, and her
open face. As for Mr. Carwirght, he looked tired and
old. He talked ________ than his wife, but it was
obvious, that he appreciated his wife’s humour. The
Carwirghts were evidently enjoying ________.
SIT
INTRODUCE
LITTLE
THEY
The introduction of television _________ the daily BRING
news, with moving pictures, into people’s homes for
B9
B10
the first time. These days, there _________ a BE
number of TV news channels ______ the news 14 PROVIDE
hours a day If you want the latest news, just turn on
one of those channels.
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных
заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных
номерами В11 – B16,
однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали
содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск
соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11 – В16.
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
The Giant’s Causeway, one of Northern Ireland’s
most popular tourist spots, is a (an) __________ sight
indeed. Located on Ireland’s north-east coast, it is a
natural roadway made up _________40,000 stone
columns sticking out the Atlantic Ocean.
____________ believe that the Causeway was
formed over 60 million years ago. They say that there
was a (an) ____________ volcanic eruption and
when the lava cooled, it hardened to form a rock
called basalt.
There is also another explanation. According to
legend, a giant named Finn McCool built the
Causeway by throwing large rocks into the ocean to
make a path so he could go to Scotland to fight his
enemy, Benandonner. During the Victorian times
some of its stones were cut and sold by
____________ businessman. Luckily, it is now under
the ____________ of UNESCO which declared it a
World Heritage Site in 1986.
IMPRESS
APPROXIMATION
SCIENCE
EXPECT
GREED
PROTECT
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22–А28. Эти
номера соответствуют заданиям A22–A28, в которых представлены
возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта
ответа.
A honeymoon that went wrong
For their honeymoon they went on a A22 _____ in the Greek
islands. It was a very modern liner and there was even a swimming pool on
one of the A23 ____ . They had an enormous First class cabin with a
bathroom and a bedroom.
Julia was a bit A24 _____ about travelling by ship because she'd
seen the film The Titanic a few weeks before. She wanted to check that
there were enough lifeboats before they left the port just in case anything
went wrong.
For some reason James found this very A25 _____ and they started
to A26 _____ the most terrible rows on the very first day. Julia could
hardly believe that this was the same man she had fallen in love with a year
before. He had never shown any sign of being so A27 _____ when they
were just going out together. She began to regret ever having married him.
To make matters even worse, James started to flirt with some of the
other young women on board. He danced with one of these women all
evening on the last night and that made Julia decide that the only solution
was to split A28 _____ with James and start her life all over again.
A22
1) voyage
2) cruise
3) travel
4) journey
A23
1) decks
2) docks
3) storeys
4) floors
A24
1) irritated
2) nervous
3) fed up
4) relieved
A25
1) irritation
2) irritated
3) irritating
4) irritate
A26
1) fight
2) do
3) make
4) have
A27
1) impatient
2) unconscious 3) surprising
4) thrilling
A28
1) away
2) out
4) apart
3) up
По окончании выполнения заданий В4–В16, А22–А28 не забудьте перенести
свои ответы в бланк ответов № 1! Обратите внимание на то, что
ответы на задания В4–В16, А22–А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка.
При переносе ответов в заданиях В4–В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и
знаков препинания.
Раздел 4. Письмо
Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые
пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или можно использовать
отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание
обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям,
сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут
учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость
соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а
также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.
Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной
стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его
сторону.
С1
You have 20 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your French friend Felipe who writes:
…The school I go to is very strict. We have to wear a uniform, the teachers
make us work very hard and we are forced to stay after school some evenings
to do four or five hours’ homework. What about you? Do you think that it is
necessary to obey all school rules? What happens if you disobey the rules?
By the way, Ramiro says he’s making plans for his grandmother’s 100th
birthday in July.
Write a letter to Felipe.
In your letter:
− answer his questions
− ask 3 questions about the anniversary.
Write 100-140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
С2
You have 40 minutes to do this task.
Comment on the following statement.
Some people think that it is not necessary to use dictionaries because
‘Google’ can translate everything for them.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?
Write 200-250 words.
Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing
opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position