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HnbpbZevgZyhlf_ldZhdhgljhe_nZdmevlZlb\gh GZklhysbcklZg^Zjl[ue\i_j\u_him[ebdh\Zg\]h^m\dZq_kl\_ klZg^ZjlZ?WDHHGgZe_sbggu_hj_ob\kdhjemi_ Ih\lhjghba^Zg\]h^m QZklbqghi_j_kfhlj_g\]h^mklZg^ZjlgZyko_fZ I_j_kfhlj_gbijbgyl\dZq_kl\_j_dhf_g^Zpbb?WDHHG^eye_sbgguohj_oh\ \kdhjemi_gZ^\moe_lgbcbkiulZl_evguci_jbh^\]h^m Ijbgylb_KlZg^ZjlZ?WDHHGgZe_sbggu_hj_ob\kdhjemi_ijb\_eh djZajZ[hld_ihykgbl_evghc[jhrxjudhlhjZy[ueZhim[ebdh\ZgZ kljmdlmjZfbHWKJ 5 <_kg_llh^he`_gmdZau\Zlvkyihlj_[h\Zgbxbfihjl_jZbebkljZgubfihjl_jZ 6 H[yaZl_evghihlj_[h\ZgbxkljZgubfihjl_jZ TRADE/WP.7/GE.2/2000/3 page 10 IJBEH@?GB?, HIJ?>?E?GB?KH>?J@:GBY<E:=B<E?SBGGUOHJ?O:O<KDHJEMI? F?LH>,E:;HJ:LHJGUC WL:EHGGUC F?LH> 1. Ijbgpbi Hij_^_e_gb_kh^_j`Zgby\eZ]b\ieh^Zokmr_guonjmdlh\ihihl_j_fZkkuihke_ r_klbqZkh\hckmrdbijbl_fi_jZlmj_KK\l_jfhj_]mebjm_fhfkmrbevghf rdZnmijb^Z\e_gbbhdjm`Zxs_ckj_^u 2. 3. H[hjm^h\Zgb_ 2.1 D_jZfbq_kdZyklmidZki_klbdhfbebbaf_evqbl_ev 2.2 :gZeblbq_kdb_\_kuklhqghklvx^hf] 2.3 Pbebg^jbq_kdb_kl_deyggu_bebf_lZeebq_kdb_khkm^u^bZf_ljhfkfb \ukhlhckfkiehkdbf^ghfbohjhrhijb]gZgghcdjurdhc 2.4 L_jfhj_]mebjm_fuckmrbevgucrdZnkwe_dljbq_kdbfgZ]j_\hfohjhr_c _kl_kl\_gghc\_glbeypb_chlj_]mebjh\ZgghclZdbfh[jZahfqlh[u ih^^_j`b\Zlvl_fi_jZlmjmgZmjh\g_KK . 2.5 WdkbdZlhjkwnn_dlb\guf\eZ]hih]ehlbl_e_f gZijbf_joehjbkluf dZevpb_fh[hjm^h\Zggucf_lZeebq_kdhcihedhch[_ki_qb\Zxs_c[ukljh_ hklu\Zgb_khkm^h\ Ih^]hlh\dZh[jZapZ H[jZa_phqbsZxl\kemqZ_g_h[oh^bfhklbhlkdhjemiujZaf_evqZxly^jZ\klmid_ bebjZaj_aZxlbogZdmkhqdbjZaf_jhfff\ihi_j_qgbd_ TRADE/WP.7/GE.2/2000/3 page 11 4. Ihjy^hdhij_^_e_gbykh^_j`Zgby\eZ]b\dhgljhevghfh[jZap_ 4.1 Khkm^ukdjurdZfb\ukmrb\Zxl\rdZnm\l_q_gb_g_f_g__^\moqZkh\b ihf_sZxl\wdkbdZlhjKhkm^ukdjurdZfb^he`guhklulv^hdhfgZlghc l_fi_jZlmju 4.2 Hij_^_e_gb_kh^_j`Zgby\eZ]bijhba\h^ylgZq_luj_odhgljhevguoihjpbyo \_khfhdheh]dZ`^Zy 4.3 <a\_rb\Zxlimklhckhkm^kdjurdhcklhqghklvx^h]F0). 4.4 Hl\_rb\Zxlijbf_jgh]ZgZebabjm_fh]h\_s_kl\Z\khkm^_klhqghklvx^h ]jZffZ<_s_kl\hjZajZ\gb\Zxlih^gmkhkm^Z[ukljhaZdju\Zxl_]h djurdhcb\a\_rb\Zxl\f_kl_kkh^_j`bfuf01Wlbhi_jZpbbijhba\h^yl kfZdkbfZevghc[ukljhlhc 4.5 Hldjulu_khkm^ukjZkiheh`_ggufbjy^hfkgbfbdjurdZfbihf_sZxl\ kmrbevgucrdZnKmrbevgucrdZnaZdju\Zxlbijhba\h^ylkmrdm\l_q_gb_ r_klbqZkh\AZl_fkmrbevgucrdZnhldju\Zxlkhkm^u[ukljhaZdju\Zxl djurdZfbbihf_sZxl\wdkbdZlhj^eyhoeZ`^_gbyIhke_hoeZ`^_gby^h l_fi_jZlmjuhdjm`Zxs_ckj_^uaZdjulu_khkm^u\a\_rb\Zxlklhqghklvx ^h]F2). 4.6 Kh^_j`Zgb_\eZ]b\h[jZap_\ijhp_glZodfZkk_\ujZ`Z_lkyke_^mxs_c nhjfmehc (M1 - M2) o Kh^_j`Zgb_\eZ]b = (M1 – M0) 4.7 Ihj_amevlZlZfZgZebaZq_luj_odhgljhevguoijh[jZkkqblu\Zxlkj_^gbc ihdZaZl_ev F?LH>,,±HI?J:LB<GUC F?LH> 1. Ijbgpbi Hij_^_e_gb_kh^_j`Zgby\eZ]bkbkihevah\Zgb_fbaf_jbl_evgh]hijb[hjZ ^_ckl\mxs_]hgZhkgh\_ijbgpbiZwe_dljhijh\h^ghklbBaf_jbl_evgucijb[hj^he`_g [ulvhldZeb[jh\Zgkbkihevah\Zgb_feZ[hjZlhjgh]hf_lh^Z TRADE/WP.7/GE.2/2000/3 page 12 2. 3. H[hjm^h\Zgb_ 2.1 D_jZfbq_kdZyklmidZki_klbdhfbebbaf_evqbl_ev 2.2 Baf_jbl_evgucijb[hj^_ckl\mxsbcgZhkgh\_ijbgpbiZ we_dljhijh\h^ghklb Ihjy^hdhij_^_e_gbykh^_j`Zgby\eZ]b 3.1 KlZdZggZihegyxlZgZebabjm_fuf\_s_kl\hfij_^\Zjbl_evghjZaf_evqb\_]h \klmid_baZ\bgqb\Zxlij_kk^ey^hklb`_gbyihklhyggh]h^Z\e_gby 3.2 KgbfZxlihdZaZgbyrdZeu 3.3 Ihke_dZ`^h]hhij_^_e_gbyklZdZglsZl_evghhqbsZxlkihfhsvxriZl_ey `_kldhcs_ldb[mfZ`ghckZen_ldbbebk`Zluf\ha^mohf TRADE/WP.7/GE.2/2000/3 page 13 IJBEH@?GB?,, HIJ?>?E?GB?L?JFBGH<B>?N?DLH< IHE?SBGGUFHJ?O:F<KDHJEMI? Lj_sbgubebjZklj_kdb\Zgb_ <kdhjemi_bf__lkyex[ZyhldjulZylj_sbgZrbjbgZ dhlhjhckhklZ\ey_l[he__h^ghcq_l\_jlhcqZklb^ebgu hdjm`ghklbkdhjemiubaf_j_gghc\gZijZ\e_gbb lj_sbguGZebqb_lZdh]hih\j_`^_gbykqblZ_lky ^_n_dlhf >_n_dlukdhjemiu Ex[u_^_n_dluaZljZ]b\Zxsb_kdhjemimghg_y^jh Kmob_ HagZqZ_lqlhgZkdhjemi_hlkmlkl\m_lih\_joghklgZy \eZ`ghklvbqlhkdhjemiZby^jZ\kh\hdmighklbg_ kh^_j`Zl[he__\eZ]b Imklu_ HagZqZ_lqlh\e_sbgghfhj_o_hlkmlkl\m_ly^jh Ihklhjhgg__\_s_kl\h Ex[h_\_s_kl\hh[uqghg_bf_xs__hlghr_gb_d ijh^mdlm Ih\j_`^_gbygZg_k_ggu_ gZk_dhfufb <b^bfu_ih\j_`^_gbygZg_k_ggu_gZk_dhfufbbeb \j_^bl_eyfb`b\hlgh]hijhbkoh`^_gbybebgZebqb_ f_jl\uogZk_dhfuobebhklZldh\gZk_dhfuo P_eu_ HagZqZ_lqlhkdhjemiZg_jZkdhehlZg_lj_kgmeZbebg_ bf__lf_oZgbq_kdboih\j_`^_gbcg_[hevrb_lj_sbgu g_jZkkfZljb\Zxlky\dZq_kl\_^_n_dlZijbmkeh\bbqlh y^jhgZoh^blky\khojZgghklb Ie_k_gv GZebqb_\b^bfuog_\hhjm`_gguo]eZahf\hehdhg ie_k_gbeb[hgZ\g_rg_cklhjhg_eb[h\gmljby^jZ Ijh]hjdehklv Hdbke_gb_ebib^h\bebk\h[h^guo`bjguodbkehl \uau\Zxs__g_ijbylgucijb\dmkFZkeygbkluc\b^ y^jZg_h[yaZl_evghk\b^_l_evkl\m_lhijh]hjdehklb TRADE/WP.7/GE.2/2000/3 page 14 =gbevihjqZ AgZqbl_evgh_jZaeh`_gb_ih^\ha^_ckl\b_f fbdjhhj]Zgbafh\ Kfhjs_ggu_y^jZ GZebqb_[he__kfhjs_gghcdh`bpul\_j^uo ieh^h\dhlhjh_h[gZjm`b\Z_lkydZdijZ\behmieh^h\ kh[bjZ_fuo\\ukhdhmjh`Zcgu_]h^uh[mkeh\e_gh ihke_^kl\byfbaZkmobbebg_^hklZldhfihemqZ_fuo iblZl_evguo\_s_kl\beb`_y\ey_lkyh^gbfba gZke_^kl\_gguoijbagZdh\ Mkhorb_y^jZ GZebqb_^_nhjfbjh\Zgguol\_j^uog_^hjZa\bluo ieh^h\ihemq_gguoijbm^h[j_gbbihq\u\j_amevlZl_ [ukljh]hjhklZ\mkeh\byo\_kvfZ\ukhdbol_fi_jZlmj Ohjhrhknhjfbjh\Z\rb_ky HagZqZ_lqlhkdhjemiZg_bf__laZf_lguo^_nhjfZpbcb qlh__nhjfZkhhl\_lkl\m_loZjZdl_jgufhkh[_gghklyf hij_^_e_gghcjZagh\b^ghklbbebdhff_jq_kdh]hlbiZ -----