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ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ǶǩǯǶǸ ȅDzǶǵǶǴǰǿǭǹDzǶǫǶ ǸǨǯǪǰǺǰȇ ǹǺǸǨǵ – ǶǹǵǶǪǵȃǽ ǺǶǸǫǶǪȃǽ ǷǨǸǺǵǚǸǶǪ ǷǴǸ ǯǨ 2014 ǫǶǬ6 Ǫ 2014 ȋȖȌț ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȐ șȚȘȈȕ – ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȚȕȨȘȖȊ ǷȘȐȌȕȍșȚȘȖȊȤȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȋȍȖȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȘȍȕȐȧ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȋ ȕȍ ȔȈȓȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȣ, ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȣ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȖȘȍșțȘșȣ. ǵȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȊȒȓȈȌ ȊȕȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ șȈȕȒȞȐȑ ǭȊȘȖșȖȦȏȈ Ȑ ǹȀǨ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǸȖșșȐȐ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȍ. ǷȖ ȐȚȖȋȈȔ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȘȖșȚ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȐ șȓȖȎȐȓșȧ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ 3,3%. ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȌȘȈȑȊȍȘȈȔȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȝ șȚȘȈȕ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ǹȀǨ (2,4%) Ȑ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ (2,6%) ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȏȖȕȍ (0,8%) Ȑ ȇȗȖȕȐȐ (0,1%). ǹȘȍȌȐ ȒȘțȗȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȡȐȝșȧ șȚȘȈȕ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȍ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ (7,4%) ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ Ȓ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȐȕȊȍșȚȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ. Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȓțȋȖȌȐȧ 2014 ȋȖȌȈ ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȈȕȒȐ șȚȘȈȕ ș ȘȈȏȊȐȚȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȖȑ, Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ǭǾǩ Ȑ ǩȈȕȒ ȇȗȖȕȐȐ, ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȓȐ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȚȤșȧ șȚȐȔțȓȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȔȖȕȍȚȈȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȐ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȜȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊ, Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ǼǸǹ ǹȀǨ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȔȧȋȟȍȕȐȧ. ǪȍȌțȡȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȈȕȒȐ șȚȘȈȕ ș ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȖȑ, Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ǸȖșșȐȐ Ȑ ǩȘȈȏȐȓȐȐ, ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ țȎȍșȚȖȟȈȚȤ ȔȖȕȍȚȈȘȕțȦ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒț ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȐȕȜȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȑ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȖȚ ȌȍȊȈȓȤȊȈȞȐȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȈȓȦȚ. ǶȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ǵȈȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȒ DzȐȚȈȧ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓ ȔȍȘȣ șȚȐȔțȓȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȔȖȕȍȚȈȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȐ. ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ 5 ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȔȈȒȘȖȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ șȚȘȈȕ-ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȝ ȗȈȘȚȕȨȘȖȊ ǷǴǸ ȏȈ 2014 ȋȖȌ (% Ȓ țȘȖȊȕȦ 2013 ȋȖȌȈ) ǪȈȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚ (Ȋ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔȣȝ ȞȍȕȈȝ) ǶȉȢȨȔ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ (Ȋ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔȣȝ ȞȍȕȈȝ) ǰȕȊȍșȚȐȞȐȐ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓ (Ȋ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔȣȝ ȞȍȕȈȝ) ǸȖȏȕȐȟȕȣȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȖȉȖȘȖȚ (Ȋ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔȣȝ ȞȍȕȈȝ) ǹȊȖȌȕȣȑ ȐȕȌȍȒș ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȐȝ Ȟȍȕ* ǰȕȌȍȒș Ȟȍȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ* ȅȒșȗȖȘȚ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ ǰȔȗȖȘȚ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ ǻȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȌȍȊȈȓȤȊȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ Ȓ ȌȖȓȓȈȘț ǹȀǨ* * % Ȓ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȦ 2013 ȋȖȌȈ ǸȖșșȐȧ 100,6 101,7 97,5 102,5 111,4 105,9 94,9 90,2 172,2 ǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ 93,2 89,9 78,3 91,4 124,9 131,8 86,5 71,7 197,3 ǴȖȓȌȖȊȈ 104,6 107,3 101,8 107,5 104,7 104,0 96,3 96,8 119,6 ǷǴǸ 119,0 89,0 97,5 101,0 107,7 148,1 108,9 100,0 Ǿȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȔȐȘȖȊȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȕȣȝ ȘȣȕȒȈȝ ȏȈ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȣȑ ȋȖȌ șȕȐȏȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ 29,2% ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș 2013 ȋȖȌȖȔ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ șȚȈȓȖ țȌȍȠȍȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȕȍȘȋȖȕȖșȐȚȍȓȍȑ (39,0%), ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊ (17,0%) Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ (8,5%). Ǫ 2014 ȋȖȌț ȕȈ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȕȣȝ ȘȣȕȒȈȝ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȍȠȍȊȍȓȈ ȕȍȜȚȤ. Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȓțȋȖȌȐȧ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈ ȍȨ Ȟȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ, ȟȚȖ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȓțȎȉ Ȑ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȈ, ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ, ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ ǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȐ, șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ ǹǵǫ, țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȐ ǭȊȘȖșȖȦȏȈ Eurostat 6 18 ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ǷȘȐȌȕȍșȚȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȹ3’2015 ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓȖșȤ șȕȧȚȐȍȔ ȥȒșȗȖȘȚȕȖȋȖ ȥȔȉȈȘȋȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȜȚȤ Ȑȏ ǰȘȈȕȈ Ȑ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ șȗȘȖșȈ, Ȉ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ țșȐȓȍȕȐȍȔ 78,0 ȋȍȖȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖșȚȖȧȕȐȑ. ǵȈȟȐȕȈȧ șȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȓțȋȖȌȐȧ, ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȖșȤ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ șȚȖȐȔȖșȚȐ «ȟȨȘȕȖȋȖ 39,0 ȏȖȓȖȚȈ» (ȘȐș. 10) ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȗȘȖșȈ, ȕȈȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧ 0,0 ȔȐȘȖȊȣȝ ȏȈȗȈșȖȊ, țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȨȔȖȊ ȍȨ ȌȖȉȣȟȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȐ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȏȉȣȚȖȒ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ. ǺȈȒȐȔ 2013 2014 ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȞȍȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȘȘȍȓȧ ȕȍȜȚȐ ȔȈȘȒȐ «Urals» țȔȍȕȤȠȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȗȘȖȠȓȣȔ ǸȐș.10. ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȞȍȕȈ ȉȈȘȘȍȓȧ ȕȍȜȚȐ ȋȖȌȖȔ ȕȈ 9,5% ȌȖ 97,6 ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ ǹȀǨ ȏȈ ȉȈȘȘȍȓȤ. ȔȈȘȒȐ Urals, ȌȖȓȓ. ǹȀǨ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ, ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȐȚȖȋȖȊȣȍ ȔȈȒȘȖȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ ȋȍȖȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ, ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȘȖȚ ȕȈ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȍ. Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ țȒȘȈȐȕșȒțȦ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȦ ǸȖșșȐȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȘȍȜȍȘȍȕȌțȔ Ȗȉ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȊșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒțȦ ǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȦ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ DzȘȣȔ. ǯȈ «DzȘȣȔșȒȖȑ ȊȍșȕȖȑ» ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȘȍȏȒȖȍ ȖȉȖșȚȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ș ǯȈȗȈȌȖȔ, ȕȈȒȈȓȧȊȠȍȍșȧ ȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȖȦȌȕȣȝ șȈȕȒȞȐȑ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȨșȚȒțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȏȈȕȧȓȐ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȓȐȌȍȘȣ ǹȀǨ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȔȐ ȊȊȍȓȐ șȈȕȒȞȐȐ. ǷȖ ȗȖȌșȟȨȚȈȔ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȥȚȐ ȔȍȘȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ Ȓ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȔ ǸȖșșȐȍȑ ȖȒȖȓȖ 140 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ., ȐȓȐ ȚȘȍȚȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȊȈȓȦȚȕȣȝ ȘȍȏȍȘȊȖȊ. ǭȡȨ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȖȚȚȖȒ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ȕȍȌȖșȟȐȚȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ 40 ȔȓȘȌ ȍȊȘȖ. ȌȍȒȈȉȘȤ ȕȖȧȉȘȤ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȤ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ ȈȊȋțșȚ ȐȦȓȤ ȐȦȕȤ ȔȈȑ ȈȗȘȍȓȤ ȔȈȘȚ ȜȍȊȘȈȓȤ ȧȕȊȈȘȤ 117,0 ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȈȧ ǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȧ ǶȉȖșȚȘȍȕȐȍ ȋȍȖȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ Ȑ țșȐȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȈȕȒȞȐȑ Ȋ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ Ȓ ȘȖșȚț ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȨȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȖȔț țȝțȌȠȍȕȐȦ ȉȐȏȕȍș - țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ. ǶȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȖșȚțȗȈ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȐȝ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȑ Ȓ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȔ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȣȔ ȘȍșțȘșȈȔ Ȑ țȎȍșȚȖȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȐ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȐȓȐ țȌȖȘȖȎȈȕȐȍ ȏȈȨȔȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ, ȟȚȖ ȍȡȨ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȏȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȐȕȊȍșȚȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ șȗȘȖșȍ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȐȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧȝ, ȊȣȏȊȈȊ țșȐȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȚȖȒȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȊșȗȓȍșȒ ȐȕȜȓȧȞȐȐ. ǷȈȌȍȕȐȍ Ȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȍȜȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȖșȚȘȍȕȐȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ ș șȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ 2014 ȋȖȌȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȍ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȍ. ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ, ȚȍȔȗ ȘȖșȚȈ ǪǪǷ Ȋ 2014 ȋȖȌț, ȗȖ ȖȞȍȕȒȈȔ ǴȐȕȥȒȖȕȖȔȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ, ȖșȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ Ȑ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ 100,6% (101,3% Ȋ 2013 ȋȖȌț), ȟȍȔț șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȘȍȒȖȘȌȕȣȑ țȘȖȎȈȑ Ȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ. ǰȕȌȍȒș ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȏȈ 2014 ȋȖȌ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ 101,7% Ȑ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȉȣȓ Ȗȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕ ȘȖșȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ (+8,5%), ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȝ Ȑ ȗȓȈșȚȔȈșșȖȊȣȝ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȑ (+7,5%), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȒȖȒșȈ Ȑ ȕȍȜȚȍȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ (+5,7%). ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȉȣȟȈ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȝ ȊȖȏȘȖșȓȈ ȕȈ 1,4%, ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ, ȋȈȏȈ Ȑ ȊȖȌȣ șȕȐȏȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ 0,1%. Ǫ 2014 ȋȖȌț ȘȖșȚ Ȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȔ ȘȣȕȒȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋ 11,4%, ȟȚȖ ȕȈ 4,9 ȗ.ȗ. ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ 2013 ȋȖȌ Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȈȔȣȔ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȔ ș 2009 ȋȖȌȈ. ǰȕȜȓȧȞȐȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȕȈȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȚȍȔȗ ș ȈȊȋțșȚȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȚȘșȈȕȒȞȐȑ ȗȖ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȔȗȖȘȚȈ, Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓșȧ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȖȚ ȌȍȊȈȓȤȊȈȞȐȐ Șțȉȓȧ, ȘȍȏȒȖ țșȐȓȐȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȋȖȌȈ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȊȒȓȈȌ (5,6 ȗ.ȗ.) Ȋ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒț ȊȕȍșȓȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ țȌȖȘȖȎȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ, ȌȖ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȚȒȐ (+8,1 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 15,4%). ǬȈȕȕȣȍ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȐ ȐȕȌȍȒșȖȊ Ȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȣ Ȑ ȗȓȈȚȕȣȍ țșȓțȋȐ (+3,6 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 8,1% Ȑ +2,5 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 10,5% șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ). ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ǷȘȐȌȕȍșȚȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȹ3’2015 19 ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ǵȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȘȧȌȈ ȓȍȚ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ǪǪǷ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȨȔȒȖșȚȐ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȘȣȕȒȈ. ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ 2014 ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȑ Ȑ șȍȘȊȐșȕȣȑ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȚȍȘȧȓȐ ȘȖȓȤ ȓȐȌȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȊșȨ ȖȚȟȨȚȓȐȊȍȑ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȦ ȏȈȚțȝȈȕȐȧ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȑ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ. ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȔȣȝ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȌȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ (-1,0%), ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ țșțȋțȉȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍȔ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕȖȑ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒȐ (+2,9 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 22,3%) Ȑ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ, ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȖșȚȈ șȗȘȖșȈ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȜȍȘȍ ȘȖȏȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȍ (-1,4 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 2,5%) Ȑ țșȓțȋ (-0,7 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 1,3%). ǶȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȐȚȖȋȖȊ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ Ȍȓȧ șȚȘȈȕ ș ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȘȣȕȒȈ ȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȊȈȓȦȚ. ǺȍȔȗȣ ȌȍȊȈȓȤȊȈȞȐȐ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȋȖ Șțȉȓȧ (Ȋ 1,7 ȘȈȏȈ ȌȖ 56,2376 Șțȉ. ǸǼ/ȌȖȓȓ. ǹȀǨ ȗȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȕȈ 01.01.2015 ȋ.) șȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȔ țȘȖȊȕȍ șȖ ȊȘȍȔȨȕ ȌȍȜȖȓȚȕȖȋȖ 1998 ȋȖȌȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȊȣșȐȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ ȒȘȐȏȐșȕȖȋȖ 2008 ȋȖȌȈ. ǷȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȚȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȣ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȦȚ ș ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ ȋȍȖȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘȐșȒȈȔȐ, șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȐȘȖȊȣȝ Ȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȍȜȚȤ Ȑ ȊȖȏȘȖșȠȐȔ șȗȘȖșȖȔ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕȣȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȑ ȕȈ ȊȈȓȦȚȕțȦ ȓȐȒȊȐȌȕȖșȚȤ, Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȟȍȓȍȑ ȖȉșȓțȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȏȈȌȖȓȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐ. Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ǩȈȕȒ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȒțȘșȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȧȝ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȐ ȒțȘșȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ Ȓ 2015 ȋȖȌț Ȓ ȘȍȎȐȔț ȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȊȈȓȦȚȕȖȋȖ ȒțȘșȈ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȖȑ șȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȐ. ǬȍȊȈȓȤȊȈȞȐȧ Șțȉȓȧ ǸǼ Ȑ ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȍ ȒȘȐȏȐșȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒȖȊșȒȖȔ șȍȒȚȖȘȍ. Ǫ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȔ ȋȖȌț ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓȈșȤ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȧ ȘȖșȚȈ ȘȖȏȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȌȍȗȖȏȐȚȖȊ (-9,6 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 9,4%), ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ șȘȍȌșȚȊ, ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȨȕȕȣȝ ȖȚ ȒȖȘȗȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȖȊ (+26,9 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 40,6%). ǬȖȝȖȌȕȖșȚȤ ȌȍȗȖȏȐȚȖȊ, ȘȈȏȔȍȡȨȕȕȣȝ ȕȍȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȣȔȐ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȐȝ Șțȉȓȧȝ ȕȈ șȘȖȒ ȌȖ ȋȖȌȈ, ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ 5,1-14,4% ȋȖȌȖȊȣȝ. ǹȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȕȈȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȖȓȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ 2014 ȋȖȌ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ 13,8% (-14,9 ȗ.ȗ.), ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ – 31,3% (-18,6 ȗ.ȗ.). ǹȘȍȌȕȍȊȏȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȣȍ șȚȈȊȒȐ ȗȖ șșțȌȕȣȔ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧȔ 7 Ȋ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȍ ȕȈ șȘȖȒ ȌȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ Ȋ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ 21,0-24,9% ȋȖȌȖȊȣȝ, Ȍȓȧ ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȐȝ – 9,2-18,3% ȋȖȌȖȊȣȝ. ǯȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȋȖ Șțȉȓȧ șȚȈȓȖ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȘȖșȚȈ ȕȍȜȚȍȋȈȏȖȊȣȝ ȌȖȝȖȌȖȊ (+13,3%), Ȑ, ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ, ȌȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉȦȌȎȍȚȈ (+11,3%) ȗȘȐ ȘȍȏȒȖȔ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȔȐȘȖȊȣȝ Ȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȍȜȚȤ (ȌȖ 60 ȌȖȓȓ./ȉȈȘȘ.). Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔȣȔȐ ȚȍȔȗȈȔȐ ȗȖȊȣșȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ (+11,1%), ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȣȝ ȘȈșȝȖȌȖȊ (+11,0%). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ, ȌȍȜȐȞȐȚ ȉȦȌȎȍȚȈ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ 328,0 ȔȓȘȌ Șțȉ., ȟȚȖ ȕȈ 1,5% ȊȣȠȍ ȉȈȏȐșȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȈșȤ ȘȈȏȕȖȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȒȖȕȢȦȕȒȚțȘȣ ȔȐȘȖȊȣȝ ȘȣȕȒȖȊ șȣȘȤȍȊȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ – ȊȈȎȕȣȝ șȚȈȚȍȑ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȥȒșȗȖȘȚȈ. Ǿȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȕȍȜȚȤ (-9,5%), ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȋȈȏ (-6,5%) Ȑ ȔȍȌȤ (-6,4%) ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȚȘȍȕȌȖȔ, ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ șȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ ȈȓȦȔȐȕȐȧ (+1,1%) Ȑ ȕȐȒȍȓȧ (+12,3%) ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȘȖșȚ. Ǫ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȗȖșȚȈȊȒȐ ȏȈ ȘțȉȍȎ ȚȖȗȓȐȊȕȖ-ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ șȕȐȏȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ 7,1% ȌȖ 345,4 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ. ȗȖȕȐȎȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȐ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊ Ȑ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ (-0,7% ȌȖ 40,6 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.) Ȑ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ (-5,4% ȌȖ 29,1 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.). Ǫ ȐȚȖȋȍ ȖȉȢȨȔ ȥȒșȗȖȘȚȈ Ȑȏ ǸȖșșȐȐ șȓȖȎȐȓșȧ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ 496,7 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ., țșȚțȗȐȊ ȕȈ 5,1% ȖȚȔȍȚȒȍ 2013 ȋȖȌȈ. ǪȍȓȐȟȐȕȈ ȐȔȗȖȘȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ 10% ȌȖ 308,0 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ., ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȒțȗȖȒ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȖșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ (-10,7% ȌȖ 136,2 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.) Ȑ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ (-7,2% ȌȖ 46,4 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.) ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ (-8,0% ȌȖ 7 ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȌȖ ȊȖșȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ 20 ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ǷȘȐȌȕȍșȚȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȹ3’2015 ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ 39,7 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.). ǹȈȓȤȌȖ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ ȏȈ 2014 ȋȖȌȈ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȖȚȔȍȚȒȍ 188,7 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ. (181,9 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ. ȋȖȌȖȔ ȘȈȕȍȍ). ǹ țȟȨȚȖȔ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ǪșȍȔȐȘȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȒ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȚȍȒțȡȍȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȘȍȏȒȖ țȝțȌȠȐȓ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏ ǪǪǷ, ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȧ țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȘȈȏȈ ȚȍȔȗȖȊ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȐȚȖȋȈȔ 2015 ȋȖȌȈ ȌȖ 2,9%. ǬȈȎȍ Ȋ ȒȘȐȏȐș 2008–2009 ȋȖȌȖȊ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȣ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ Ȑ șȚȖȓȤ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ. ǹȘȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȏȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍșȔȖȚȘȈ – șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȡȐȍșȧ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȨȕȕȣȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ș ǻȒȘȈȐȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȐȔȐ șȈȕȒȞȐȐ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȈȋȕȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȏȖȕȍ Ȑ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȑ șȗȈȌ Ȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȍȜȚȤ. ǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ ǶȚȟȨȚȕȣȑ ȋȖȌ șȚȈȓ Ȍȓȧ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔȕȣȔ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȈșȗȍȒȚȍ. ǹȚȘȈȕȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȖ-ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȒȘȐȏȐșȍ; ȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒȖȊșȒȖȔ șȍȒȚȖȘȍ șȗȘȖȊȖȞȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȕțȦ ȌȍȊȈȓȤȊȈȞȐȦ țȒȘȈȐȕșȒȖȑ ȋȘȐȊȕȣ. ǷȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȌȍȜȖȓȚȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȔ ȏȈȐȔșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ǴǪǼ, ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȐȑ ȌȊțȝȓȍȚȕȦȦ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕțȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț ȕȈ 17,1 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ., Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ 4,6 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ. ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋ 2014 ȋȖȌț, Ȉ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ Ȋ 2015 ȋȖȌț. DzȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ, ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊțȦ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ǪșȍȔȐȘȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȒ, ǭǩǸǸ, ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȐȕȊȍșȚȉȈȕȒ Ȑ ȘȧȌ șȚȘȈȕ. Ǫ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȑ ȋȖȌ șȚȘȈȕȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ 9 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȣȑ ȋȖșȌȖȓȋ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ 69,8 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ. ǹȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȨȔȖȊ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȏȈ 2014 ȋȖȌ (ȕȈ 10,1%) șȓȖȎȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒȍ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ (ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȈȗȘȍȓȧ) Ȑ Ȑȝ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȈȊȋțșȚȍ. ǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ǬȖȕȍȞȒȖȑ Ȑ dzțȋȈȕșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ (-31,5% Ȑ 42,0% șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ) ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȕȖȑ ȐȕȜȘȈșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȍȑ. Ǫ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȖȗȈșȕȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȍȑ Ȋ ȏȖȕȍ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȠȈȝȚ. Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈ șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȓȈșȤ șȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȢȨȔȖȊ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ (-20,6%), ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȐ (-14,5%), ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ (-14,2%) Ȑ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȚȘȈșȓȧȝ (-13,7%). ǵȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȔȈȒȘȖȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȐșȉȈȓȈȕșȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ Ȓ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȘȖșȚț ȐȕȜȓȧȞȐȐ (ȌȖ 24,9%) ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȊțȝȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ țȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȕȐȏȒȐȝ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ. ǹȘȍȌȐ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȌȍȊȈȓȤȊȈȞȐȦ ȋȘȐȊȕȣ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȊȈȓȦȚȕȣȝ ȗȖșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȑ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȜȓȐȒȚȈ. ǺȈȒȎȍ ȊȍșȖȔȣȔ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ șȚȈȓȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȖ-ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȍȔȣȝ Ȟȍȕ (+34,3%) Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȘȐȜȖȊ ȕȈ ȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȍ (+46,9%), ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȋȈȏ (+62,8%) Ȑ ȊȖȌȖȖȚȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ (+69,5%). ǹțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȌȖȘȖȎȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ (+24,8%). ǹȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȍ Ȑ țșȒȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȐȕȜȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȘȣȕȒȈ ȚȘțȌȈ Ȑ ȌȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ, ȘȖșȚ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȐȞȣ (+9,3%), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȈȌȖȓȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖ ȊȣȗȓȈȚȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȣ (Ȋ 3,1 ȘȈȏȈ ș ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȌȈ) Ȋ șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȐ ș țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȍȨ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ (-6,5%) ȖȉțșȓȖȊȐȓȐ șȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȘȖȏȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ (-8,6%). ǷȖ ȐȚȖȋȈȔ 2014 ȋȖȌȈ țȒȘȈȐȕșȒȈȧ ȋȘȐȊȕȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈ ȘȍȒȖȘȌ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȗȈȔ ȖȉȍșȞȍȕȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖȌȍȠȍȊȍȊ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ (ȌȖ 15,7686 ȋȘȕ/ȌȖȓȓ. ȗȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȕȈ 1 ȧȕȊȈȘȧ 2015 ȋȖȌȈ). Ǭȓȧ țȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȍȔ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȒ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȊȊȨȓ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȒțȗȒț ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȍȎȉȈȕȒȖȊșȒȖȔ ȘȣȕȒȍ, țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȕțȓȍȊțȦ șȚȈȊȒț ȘȍȏȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȚȒȖșȘȖȟȕȣȔ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȔ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȈȔ Ȑ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȓ ȘȧȌ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȉȣȓ ȊȊȍȌȨȕ ȘȍȎȐȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȧ ȍȨ ȒțȘșȈ. ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ǷȘȐȌȕȍșȚȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȹ3’2015 21 ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ǫȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȌȍșȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȈȓȦȚȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȣȕȒȖȊ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȈȕȐȒȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȈȕȒȖȊșȒȐȝ ȊȒȓȈȌȟȐȒȖȊ. ǹȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȟȍȚȈȝ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ 2014 ȋȖȌ ȕȈ 31,2%, ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ – ȕȈ 10,3%. ǹȘȍȌȕȍȊȏȊȍȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȈȧ șȚȈȊȒȈ ȗȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȧȔ Ȋ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȍ ȕȈ șȘȖȒ ȌȖ 1 ȋȖȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ 17,7-20,3%, Ȍȓȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ șțȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ – 7,9-10,6%. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȗȘȖș ȕȈ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȣ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȔ țȘȖȊȕȍ (+7,8%). DzȖȘȗȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ șȍȒȚȖȘ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȘșȒțȦ ȏȈȌȖȓȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈ 15,1%, ȘȖȏȕȐȟȕȣȑ – ȕȈ 17,7%. ǹȚȈȊȒȐ ȗȖ ȋȘȐȊȕȍȊȣȔ ȏȈȑȔȈȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȣȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ 13,3-19,6%, Ȍȓȧ ȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȓȐȞ – 24,5-30,2%. ǶȉȍșȞȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ Ȋ șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȐ șȖ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȐȓȐ ȖȗȍȘȍȎȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȔȗȖȊ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ ȐȔȗȖȘȚȈ (-28,3% ȌȖ 54,3 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.) ȕȈȌ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȥȒșȗȖȘȚȈ (-13,5% ȌȖ 53,9 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.). Ǫ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȈ ȘțȉȍȎȖȔ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȓȐ ȕȍȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȣ (-13,1% ȌȖ 15,2 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.), ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ (-15,1% ȌȖ 6,1 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ (-17,1% ȌȖ 5,7 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.). ǹȘȍȌȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ, ȏȈȒțȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȢȨȔȣ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȨȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȗȓȐȊȕȖ-ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ (-28,6% ȌȖ 15,1 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.), ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȖșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ (-26,4% ȌȖ 8,7 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.) Ȑ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ (-19,4% ȌȖ 6,8 ȔȓȘȌ ȌȖȓȓ.). ǩȦȌȎȍȚȕȖ-ȕȈȓȖȋȖȊȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȈȔȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ țȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȎȨșȚȒȈȧ. ǬȖȝȖȌȣ șȊȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȉȦȌȎȍȚȈ, ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȕȍȌȖȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȓȈȕȈ (-6,6%, ȐȓȐ 32,1 ȔȓȘȌ ȋȘȕ), țȊȍȓȐȟȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ 3,0% (ȌȖ 455,9 ȔȓȘȌ ȋȘȕ). ǫȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȘȖșȚ ȉȣȓ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ ȖȚ ȕȈȓȖȋȈ ȕȈ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ șȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ (+4,1%), ȖȚ ȗȓȈȚȍȎȍȑ ȏȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȍȌȘȈȔȐ (+37,9%), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȚ ȈȒȞȐȏȕȣȝ șȉȖȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȦ, ȐȔȗȖȘȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕțȦ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕț (ȘȖșȚ Ȋ 1,9 ȘȈȏȈ). ǸȈșȝȖȌȣ ȉȦȌȎȍȚȈ ȊȖȏȘȖșȓȐ ȕȈ 3,4% ȌȖ 523,0 ȔȓȘȌ ȋȘȕ. ǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȨȔȈ șȘȍȌșȚȊ, ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȣȝ ȕȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȋȈ (Ȋ 1,5 ȘȈȏȈ) Ȑ ȕȈ ȜȐȕȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ șȚȘȈȕȣ (Ȋ 1,8 ȘȈȏȈ). ǷȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ǪșȍȔȐȘȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ Ȋ 2015 ȋȖȌț ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȕȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊț ȘȐșȒȖȊ. ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑ – ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍ ȏȖȕȣ ȊȖȖȘțȎȨȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȜȓȐȒȚȈ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȜȘȈșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȨȚșȧ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ. Ǫ ȞȍȓȖȔ, ȗȍșșȐȔȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǪǪǷ ȕȈ 8%, ȕȖ ȞȍȓȖșȚȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣ ȗȘȍȌțȋȈȌȈȚȤ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȧȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȕȈȔȐ ȖșȚȘȖȑ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȨȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȊȈȓȦȚȕȖȔ ȘȣȕȒȍ, ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȘȖȕȚȈȞȐȐ. ǵȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȖȚ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȊ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ, ȌȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒț ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȖȚȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒȍ șȚȘȈȕȣ, șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ șȗȘȖșȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ 10% Ȑ ȘȖșȚȈ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȐȞȣ. ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊ Ȍȓȧ țȒȘȈȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȥȒșȗȖȘȚȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ ȔȐȘȖȊȣȝ Ȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȦ ǫǴDz (ȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȖȍ șȣȘȤȨ, ȔȍȚȈȓȓȣ). ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȈ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȣ șȖȠȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȐ, ȟȚȖ 2014 ȋȖȌ șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔȕȣȔ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȈ. ǯȕȈȒȖȊȣȔ șȖȉȣȚȐȍȔ șȚȈȓȖ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ǹȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧ Ȗ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȍ ș ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȔ ǹȖȦȏȖȔ (ȕȈȘȧȌț ș ǫȘțȏȐȍȑ Ȑ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȖȑ), ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȊȠȍȍ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ. ǸȖșșȐȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȑ ȗȈȘȚȕȨȘ, ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȓȈ ȊȓȈșȚȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ Ȗ ȘȐșȒȈȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȈȞȐȐ ș ǭȊȘȖșȖȦȏȖȔ. ǷȘȐȑȚȐ Ȓ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȚȐȊȕȖȔț ȌȐȈȓȖȋț ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȣ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȈȧ ǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȧ ȊȊȍȓȈ ȥȔȉȈȘȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȊȖȏ șȍȓȤȝȖȏȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ. 22 ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ǷȘȐȌȕȍșȚȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȹ3’2015 ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȤ ȕȖȧȉȘȤ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȤ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ ȈȊȋțșȚ ȐȦȓȤ ȐȦȕȤ ȔȈȑ ȈȗȘȍȓȤ ȔȈȘȚ ȜȍȊȘȈȓȤ ȧȕȊȈȘȤ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ șȓȖȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȣȏȖȊȣ, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈșȤ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȈ, ȗȖ ȐȚȖȋȈȔ ȋȖȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȘȖșȚ ǪǪǷ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ 4,6%. ǸȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȖȊ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȗțșȒȈ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖ 7,3%. DzȓȦȟȍȊȣȔȐ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȐ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ șȚȈȓȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȔȐ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȍȒȚȖȘȈ (+8,5 Ȑ +4,4% șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ). Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖȉȢȨȔȣ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ (+0,2%). ǵȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȊȕȍȠȕȧȧ ȒȖȕȢȦȕȒȚțȘȈ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȡȍȑșȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ șȗȘȖșȈ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȐȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȔȗȖȊ ȘȖșȚȈ Ȟȍȕ: 104,7% ȗȘȖȚȐȊ 105,2% ȋȖȌȖȔ ȘȈȕȍȍ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȐȕȜȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȐȔȗțȓȤșȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȣ Ȋ șȜȍȘȍ ȕȍȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ (+106,5%) Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ (+105,1%) ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȕȜȓȧȞȐȧ Ȋ șȜȍȘȍ țșȓțȋ (+101,6%). ǰȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȔț ȘȖșȚț șȗȘȖșȈ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȣ Ȑ țșȓțȋȐ (+7,5% ȗȘȖȚȐȊ +3,1% Ȋ 2013 ȋȖȌț) ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȣ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ (+5,4%), țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȈȓ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚșȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ. ǻȋȘȖȏȈ ȘȍȞȍșșȐȐ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖșȖȦȏȍ, ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ, ȊȖȑȕȈ Ȋ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȍ – ȖȌȕȐ Ȑȏ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȔȣȝ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȈȝ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ 72% ȥȒșȗȖȘȚȈ Ȑ 74% ȊșȍȋȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ. ǯȈ 2014 ȋȖȌ ȖȉȢȨȔ ȗȘȖȌȈȎ ȔȖȓȌȈȊșȒȐȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȣȍ ȘȣȕȒȐ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ 3,7% ȌȖ 2 339,5 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ. ǻȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȖȒ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȣ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ șȖȦȏȈ (+9,6% ȌȖ 1 246,0 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.) ȕȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȖ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȣ Ȑȝ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȘȚȕȨȘȈȔ Ȑȏ ǹǵǫ (-20,3% ȌȖ 735,6 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.). DzȘțȗȕȍȑȠȐȔȐ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧȔȐ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ «ȗȐȡȍȊȣȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ» (+18,0% ȌȖ 619,7 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.), «ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ» (+6,6% ȌȖ 277,6 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.) Ȑ «ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ» (+2,3% ȌȖ 244,2 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.). ǹțȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȐȔȗȖȘȚȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔȣȔ (-3,2% ȌȖ 5 317,0 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.). ǶȚșȚȈȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȉȈȏȐșȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ șȓȖȎȐȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȒțȗȖȒ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȈȝ ǹȖȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȈ (-13,3% ȌȖ 1 449,3 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.) ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ Ȑȝ ȘȖșȚȈ Ȑȏ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ șȖȦȏȈ (+3,9% ȌȖ 2 567,7 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.). ǺȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȖȔ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ (-8,1% ȌȖ 1 136,0 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.), ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ (-0,5% ȌȖ 1 123,7 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȣ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ (+1,9% ȌȖ 796,9 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.). DzȘȈȑȕȍ țȧȏȊȐȔȈȧ ȊȕȍȠȕȧȧ șȘȍȌȈ ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȖ 180,0 ȖȚȘȈȏȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȈ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȈȝ ȚȘțȌȖȊȣȝ ȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȖȊ 135,0 (ȘȐș. 11), ȖȉȢȨȔ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖ ȐȚȖȋȈȔ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ 90,0 ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȈȏȐșȕȖȑ ȖȚȔȍȚȒȐ 45,0 (+0,2% ȌȖ 1 613,0 Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ.), ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ 0,0 ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖ ȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȧ ȘȖșȚȈ Ȋ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ 3,5-16,0%. Ǫ ȊȈȓȦȚȕȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȚȘȈȕșȜȍȘȚȖȊ ȓȐȌȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ, ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ 2013 ȋȖȌ 2014ȋȖȌ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȐȝ Șțȉȓȧȝ (+3,1 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 36,7%), ȌȈȓȍȍ ǸȐș. 11. ǬȍȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȣ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ, șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖ, ȌȖȔȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȔȣȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȤȏț ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȣ ȋȖȌȖȔ ȘȈȕȍȍ, (+1,0 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 36,1%). ǬȖȓȧ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ Ȋ 2013-2014 ȋȋ., Ȕȓȕ ȌȖȓȓ. ǹȀǨ ǹȀǨ, ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ, șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ 4,1 ȗ.ȗ. ȌȖ 27,2%. ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȦ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȣ, ȏȈ ȘțȉȍȎȖȔ ȚȘțȌȧȚșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ 1 Ȕȓȕ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕ, ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȐ 24% ǪǪǷ. ǪșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȈ ȏȈȕȧȓȈ ȗȧȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȗȖ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȘȈȕșȜȍȘȚȖȊ. ǭȡȨ ȖȌȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ, ȖȒȈȏȈȊȠȍȍ șȍȘȤȨȏȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȣȕȒȖȊ, – ȌȍȊȈȓȤȊȈȞȐȧ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ (+19,6% ȌȖ 15,6152 ȓȍȑ ǸǴ/ȌȖȓȓ. ǹȀǨ ȗȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȕȈ 1 ȧȕȊȈȘȧ 2015 ȋȖȌȈ). Dz ȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔ, ȖȉțșȓȖȊȐȊȠȐȔ ȚȈȒțȦ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒț, ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȣ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚ ȘȖșȚ ȒțȘșȈ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȕȈ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȔ ȘȣȕȒȍ, ȋȍȖȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ șȐȚțȈȞȐȦ Ȋ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ǷȘȐȌȕȍșȚȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȹ3’2015 23 ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȣȑ șȗȘȖș ȕȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒțȦ ȊȈȓȦȚț șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȕȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ. ǰȚȖȋȖȔ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȉȈȕȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ șȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ șȚȈȓȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȈȒȚȐȊȖȊ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ 8% ș ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȌȈ. ǯȈ ȖȚȟȨȚȕȣȑ ȋȖȌ ȏȈȌȖȓȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȈȔ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ 3,2%, ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȢȨȔ ȌȍȗȖȏȐȚȖȊ, ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ, ȊȖȏȘȖș ȕȈ 26,2%. ǷȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȈȧ șȚȈȊȒȈ ȗȖ ȊȒȓȈȌȈȔ Ȋ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ 7,0-8,0% ȋȖȌȖȊȣȝ, Ȉ Ȍȓȧ ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ – 1,8-4,0% ȋȖȌȖȊȣȝ. Ǫ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȍ ȞȍȕȖȊȣȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȚȈȊȒȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȚȒȖșȘȖȟȕȣȔ ȏȈȑȔȈȔ Ȋ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȘȖȏȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȖȊ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ 12,4-15,4% ȋȖȌȖȊȣȝ, Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȘȗȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ – 10,1-12,4% ȋȖȌȖȊȣȝ. ǵȍȋȈȚȐȊȕțȦ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȞȐȦ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȦȌȎȍȚȈ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȣ. ǭȋȖ ȌȖȝȖȌȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ 1,2% (ȌȖ 42,5 ȔȓȘȌ ȓȍȑ), ȘȈșȝȖȌȕȈȧ, ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ, ȊȖȏȘȖșȓȈ ȕȈ 14,7% (ȌȖ 44,4 ȔȓȘȌ ȓȍȑ). Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ, ȌȍȜȐȞȐȚ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ 1,9 ȔȓȘȌ ȓȍȑ, Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȏȈ șȟȨȚ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȝ ȏȈȑȔȖȊ (1,4 ȔȓȘȌ ȓȍȑ), ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ (0,7 ȔȓȘȌ ȓȍȑ) Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȈȚȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȋȖșșȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ (0,2 ȔȓȘȌ ȓȍȑ). ǵȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ șțȔȔȣ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȋȖșȌȖȓȋȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȖ 0,6 ȔȓȘȌ ȓȍȑ, ȕȈ ȊȣȒțȗ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ Ȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȉțȔȈȋ – 0,1 Ȕȓȕ ȓȍȑ. ǷȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǪșȍȔȐȘȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ, Ȋ 2015 ȋȖȌț ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȈ ǴȖȓȌȖȊȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ țȧȏȊȐȔȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȘȐșȒȖȊ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ șȘȍȌȖȑ, ȕȈȓȖȋȖȊȣȔ ȉȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ Ȑ șȕȐȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȖȔ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȖȋȖ șȍȒȚȖȘȈ. ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȧ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ Ȑ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȍ, ȘȖșȚ ǪǪǷ Ȋ 2015-2016 ȋȖȌȈȝ șȓȖȎȐȚșȧ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ 3,0 Ȑ 3,5% șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ. 24 ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ǷȘȐȌȕȍșȚȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȹ3’2015
