Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age - History - 11th Grade by Slidesgo
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ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ РЕФОРМЫ В РОССИИ. ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ Актуальность данной темы заключается в том, что в условиях рыночной экономики невозможно добиться устойчивого экономического роста без укрепления денежной системы. Стабилизация денежного обращения и снижение инфляционных процессов достигается за счет проведения центральными банками денежно-кредитной и антиинфляционной политики. Денежные рефoрмы предусматривают не только внедрение в обращение новой денежной единицы, но и структурную перестройку действующей системы денежно-валютных и кредитных отношений. Цель данной работы состоит в анализе темы «Денежные реформы в России. История и современность». Задачи: рассмотреть денежные реформы в России в период с 1535 до 1897 года; представить денежные реформы в период Советской России; охарактеризовать денежные реформы в современной Российской Федерации; проанализировать перспективы денежных реформ Российской Федерации; Медная 1547 года копейка Серебряный рубль 1841 года Cеребряный рубль 1762 года Пять рублей образца 1819 года Cеребряный рубль 1723 года Один рубль образца 1843 года Cеребряный рубль 1762 года Ассигнация Екатерины Второй на сто рублей Сто рублей 1874 года Первая денежная реформа (1922-1924): - Замена обесценившихся бумажных денег на банковские билеты – червонцы. - Червонцы соответствовали дореволюционным 10 рублям по содержанию золота. Вторая денежная реформа (1947): - Выпускалось большое количество денег, что понизило их покупательную силу. - Ликвидированы последствия Второй мировой войны для денежного обращения. Денежная реформа 1991 года: - Цель: избавиться от избыточной денежной массы и решить проблему дефицита на товарном рынке. - Формальная причина: борьба с фальшивыми рублями, якобы завозимыми из-за рубежа. - Реформа привела к утрате доверия населения к правительству, не выполнив обещаний по борьбе со спекуляцией и коррупцией. Один червонец образца 1937 года Один рубль образца 1947 года Сто рублей 1991 года Денежная реформа 1993 года Экономические последствия: - Окончательный выход России из рублёвой зоны СНГ. - Прекращение использования рубля как общеэкономического платёжного средства. - Бывшие союзные республики начали вводить национальные валюты. Влияние на внутреннюю политику: - Лишение России контроля над денежной эмиссией в республиках рублёвой зоны. - Упразднение безналичного рубля между республиками. Деноминация 1997 года Параллельное обращение: - С января 1998 до конца 2002 года обе версии денег обращались параллельно. - Упрощение процесса для граждан и постепенное привыкание к новым номиналам. Результаты: - Позитивное влияние на денежное обращение и бухгалтерский учёт. - Возврат копеек в оборот и сокращение номинальной денежной массы. - Проблемы устойчивости рубля сохранялись и после реформы - Whoa! This can be the part of the presentation where you introduce yourself, write your email… 01 Introduction You can enter a subtitle here if you need it The Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) Do you know what helps you make your point crystal clear? Lists like this one: ● ● ● They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation Context and background Mercury Venus Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere Lincoln's reconstruction plan Mercury Venus Mars Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Presidential reconstruction Andrew Johnson ● ● ● ● ● ● You can write the description here You can write the description here You can write the description here You can write the description here You can write the description here You can write the description here Thaddeus Stevens ● ● ● ● ● ● You can write the description here You can write the description here You can write the description here You can write the description here You can write the description here You can write the description here The Gilded Age (1877-1900) Mars Mars is actually a very cold place Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Venus Venus has extremely high temperatures Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Technological innovations and inventions Mars Venus Neptune Mars is actually a very cold place Venus has extremely high temperatures Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Mercury Saturn Jupiter Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant with several rings Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Awesome words “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired” —Someone Famous A picture is worth a thousand words A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it Comparison Aspects Reconstruction Era Gilded Age Time period 1865-1877 1877-1900 Devastation from the Civil War, Southern Reconstruction Rapid industrialization and economic growth Rebuilding and integrating Southern states Economic expansion, technological advancements, and urbanization Emphasis on African American civil rights Expansion of civil rights issues, including labor and women's rights Post-war conditions Focus Civil rights 98,300,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention 9h 55m 23s Jupiter's rotation period 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon Workforce distribution in the Gilded Age 25% 50% 75% Industrial workers Agrarian workers Service sector Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Computer mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image” Tablet mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image” Phone mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image” The Gilded Age: 1870-1900 Industrialization & urbanization Ranching, mining & farming Reconstruction & rise of Jim Crow segregation Reconstruction era & Gilded Age timeline 1865 1870 1890 1900 Neptune Mercury Venus Jupiter Neptune is far away from Earth It’s the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all The key aspects Reconstruction Era Gilded Age Rebuil ding states Limited economic Economic growth Economic expansion Neptune is far away from Earth Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Reconstruction amendments Amendment Description Ratification Date 13th Amendment Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States, except as punishment for a crime December 6, 1865 14th Amendment Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves, and guaranteed equal protection under the law July 9, 1868 15th Amendment Prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It aimed to protect the voting rights of African American men February 3, 1870 Immigration to the US, 1871 -1920 North Central Europe The Americans Mercury is the smallest planet Venus is the second planet from the Sun Southern Europe Asia and others Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is a gas giant with rings Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here American become urbanized Urban Venus is the second planet from the Sun Rural Saturn is a gas giant with rings Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Exercise 1: Answer this questions What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau? You can answer here What characterized the Gilded Age? You can answer here What did the Sherman Antitrust Act aim to do? You can answer here Exercise 2: True or False Instructions: Mark the statement below by filling in the True (T) box if it is true, False (F) if you feel the statement is not correct No. Sentences True False 1 The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery … … 2 The Panic of 1873 led to a severe economic depression in the United States … … 3 The Reconstruction Era followed the American Civil War … … Exercise 3: Multiple choice Instructions: Choose the most appropriate answer from the provided options (a, b, c, or d) by placing a square shape to the correct answer Which period immediately followed the Reconstruction Era? A Progressive Era C Colonial Era B Gilded Age D Civil Rights Movement Exercise 4: Fill in the blank Instructions: Identify the missing word(s) that complete(s) the sentence. Write your answer in the space provided 1 The Reconstruction Era followed the … 2 The 13th Amendment 3 The Gilded Age was characterized by political 4 Plessy v. 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