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4`2022
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4`2022
ɇɚɭɱɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɡɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɝɨɞɚ
,661
ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɡɞɚɧɢɹȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɀɭɪɧɚɥɜɯɨɞɢɬɜɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶɢɡɞɚɧɢɣɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯȼȺɄ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɫɨɜɟɬ
ɊɭɫɚɤɨɜȺȺɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɞɪɩɟɞɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ©ȼɵɫɲɚɹ
ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚªɎȽȻɈɍȼɈ©ɆɂɊɗȺ±Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬª
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȺɪɢɧɭɲɤɢɧɚȺȺɞɪɩɟɞɧɚɭɤɭɱɟɧɵɣɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɧɚɭɱɧɵɣɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ
ɎȽȻɇɍ©ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɊȺɈª
Ȼɟɪɢɥɋɂ ɞɪɮɢɡɦɚɬɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɪɟɤɬɨɪɉɪɢɞɧɟɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚɢɦɌȽɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ
Ƚɨɪɥɨɜɋɂ ɞɪɮɢɡɦɚɬɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɪɟɤɬɨɪɇɢɠɧɟɜɚɪɬɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
Ʉɚɡɚɱɟɧɨɤȼȼ ɞɪɩɟɞɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɱɥɟɧɉɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦɚȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɘɇȿɋɄɈɩɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɜɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ
ɄɢɫɟɥɟɜȼȾ ɞɪɬɟɯɧɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɁɚɫɥɭɠɟɧɧɵɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɭɤɢɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
ɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɜɢɰɟɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɭɡɨɜɥɟɜȼɉ ɞɪɩɟɞɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɁɚɫɥɭɠɟɧɧɵɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɭɤɢɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
ɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨɫɨɜɟɬɚɅɢɩɟɰɤɨɝɨɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɤɚɮɚȿɂɞɪɩɟɞɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɩɪɨɪɟɤɬɨɪɩɨɧɚɭɱɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣɜɵɫɲɟɣɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢɢɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ
ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢȾɨɧɟɰɤɨɝɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
Ɇɢɬɸɲɟɜȼȼɞɪɬɟɯɧɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚɝɄɪɚɤɨɜɉɨɥɶɲɚ
ɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɫɤɢɣȽɂɞɪɢɫɬɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɪɟɤɬɨɪȺɇɈȾɉɈ
©ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬª
ɊɨɛɟɪɬɂȼɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɊȺɈɜɢɰɟɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɪɩɟɞɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪȽɥɚɜɧɵɣɧɚɭɱɧɵɣɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɎȽȻɇɍ
©ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊȺɈª
ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɇɄɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɊȺɈɞɪɩɟɞɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɫɨɜɟɬɧɢɤɩɪɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚɬɟ
ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
ɑɟɪɧɵɲɟɧɤɨɋȼɱɥɟɧɉɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦɚȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɪɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɮɢɡɦɚɬɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɎȽȻɈɍȼɈ
©Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª
Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ
əɥɚɦɨɜȽɘɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɢɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɭɱɟɧɵɣ
ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶȺɂɈɜɟɞɭɳɢɣɧɚɭɱɧɵɣɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɎȽȻɇɍ©ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɊȺɈªɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɮɢɡɦɚɬɧɚɭɤɞɪɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ
ɋɚɫɵɤɢɧɚȺɋɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ
ɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɇɢɠɟɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹɞɫɬɪɌɟɥ (PDLOLQLQIRUDR#JPDLOFRPKWWSZZZSHGLQIUX
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɌɂɁȺɐɂəɒɄɈɅɕ
ȻɟɲɟɧɤɨɜɋȺɒɭɬɢɤɨɜɚɆɂɅɟɩɱɢɤɨɜɚɋɉɎɢɥɢɩɩɨɜȼɂ
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɡɧɚɤɨɜɨɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯɭɱɟɛɧɵɯɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɜ
ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɤɢɛɟɪɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɦɥɚɞɲɢɯɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ
Ɇɭɯɚɦɟɬɡɹɧɨɜɂɒ
ɋɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɟɢɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ
ɄɭɪɫɚɤɨɜɚȿɇȻɟɪɟɡɭɰɤɚɹɘɉ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɢɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ȼɢɲɬɚɤɇɆɏɨɞɚɤɨɜɚɇɂɆɢɯɟɟɜɂȼɅɟɛɟɞɟɜɚəȼ
ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɜɟɛɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɆɢɧɞɡɚɟɜɚɗȼəɥɚɦɨɜȽɘȾɟɦɢɞɨɜɚɘȼȺɧɬɪɨɩɨɜȾȺ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɱɚɫɬɧɨɟɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨɤɚɤɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɞɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɨɮɪɨɧɨɜɚɇȼɂɝɧɚɬɶɟɜɚɗȺ
ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɭɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ
ɄɭɥɢɤɨɜɚɇɘȾɚɧɢɥɶɱɭɤȿȼɆɚɥɨɜɚȺɂ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɨɧɥɚɣɧɤɭɪɫɨɜɩɨɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯɢɝɪɞɥɹɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ȽɟɪɨɜɚɇȼȾɢɦɨɜɚȺɅ
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɣɚɫɩɟɤɬ
ɊɚɡɭɦɨɜɫɤɢɣȼȺ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɨɛɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɲɤɨɥɨɣ
ɜɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȽɨɧɱɚɪɨɜɄȽɊɨɞɢɨɧɨɜɚɈȼɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɚɘȺ
ȺɧɚɥɢɡɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜȿȽɗɢɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹɆȻɈɍ±ɥɢɰɟɣʋ
ɢɦȻȺɋɥɨɛɨɞɫɤɨɜɚɩɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɟɢɂɄɌ
ɂɥɶɢɧɚȿȺɅɨɝɭɧɨɜɚɌȼȺɪɬɸɯɢɧɅȼȽɨɪɥɨɜɚȿȺ
ɈɛɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢɞɥɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɤɈȽɗɩɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɟ
ȺɪɲɛɚɌȼɊɚɝɭɥɢɧɚɆɂɊɭɞɟɧɤɨȺȿ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɚɫɩɟɤɬɵɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɭɪɨɤɨɜɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢɫɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɜɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣɲɤɨɥɟ
Ʉɚɪɩɟɟɜȼȼ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɜ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɌɂɁȺɐɂəɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə
ɈɜɱɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɘȾɄɪɨɯɢɧɚɆȿ
ȼɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɢɧɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ
ɜɭɱɟɛɧɨɦɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ
C
ȿɥɢɫɟɟɜɚȾɘ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɝɨɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɧɚɧɢɣ
ɞɥɹɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ
ɜɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɜɭɡɚ
ɊɨɱɟɜɄȼȻɚɡɚɪɨɜɚȺɆ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯɧɚɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɛɚɡɵ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɭɡɚ
ȽɨɪɥɨɜɋɂɄɚɡɢɚɯɦɟɞɨɜɌȻɇɢɤɨɧɨɜɚȿɁɋɢɦɭɪɡɢɧɚȿȺəɥɚɦɨɜȽɘ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɵɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɤɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɨɜɩɨITɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ
ȿɜɞɨɤɢɦɨɜɚȺɂȺɬɚɩɢɧɚȿȺ
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭɪɵ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
ȺɣɝɭɛɨɜɅɋ
Ʉɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɜɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɊȿɋɍɊɋɕɐɂɎɊɈȼɈɃɌɊȺɇɋɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɂɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə
ȼɚɣɧɞɨɪɮɋɵɫɨɟɜɚɆȿɋɭɛɨɱɟɜɚɆɅ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɤɚɤɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɵ
ɅɚɪɲɢɧɚɗɅɆɢɤɚɟɜɚɋȺɏɨɞɚɤɨɜɚɇɉ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɜɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɒɢɯɧɚɛɢɟɜɚɌɒ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɧɬɢɩɨɜȿȼ
©Ȼɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɚɹɦɟɦɟɰɢɧɚª±ɮɪɚɤɬɚɥɶɧɵɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɣ
ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɐɭɧɢɤɨɜɚɌȽɄɚɡɚɱɤɨɜɚɈȺɐɭɧɢɤɨɜɚȿɘ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɜɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɟɜɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɩɫɟɜɞɨɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼȺɄȺȾȿɆɂɂɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɌɂɁȺɐɂɂɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə
ɊɭɫɚɤɨɜȺȺɉɚɱɢɧɚɇɇ
ɉɨɥɢɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɤɬɨɪɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɥɟɬɢɸɞɩɟɞɧɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚȼɉɄɭɡɨɜɥɟɜɚ 3
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Ⱥɧɬɢɩɨɜȿɜɝɟɧɢɣȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɢɱ,
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ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɢɦɟɧɢɌɎȽɨɪɛɚɱɟɜɚªɜɝȻɟɥɨɜɨɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ
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ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
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Ʉɬɨɦɭɠɟɨɧɨɱɟɧɶɪɚɫɫɟɪɞɢɥɫɹɇɨɬɵɤɭɪɢɲɶ"
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±əɬɨɠɟɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɥɌɨɥɶɤɨɹɫɩɪɨɫɢɥɦɨɝɭɥɢ
ɹ ɦɟɞɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ" ɂ ɨɧ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ
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ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚC
©ɗɬɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ Ɂɚɱɟɦ ɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ" ȿɫɥɢ
ɬɵ ɦɨɠɟɲɶ ɦɟɞɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨª
Ȼɭɞɞɢɣɫɤɚɹɩɪɢɬɱɚ
ɢɡ ɤɧɢɝɢ Ɉɲɨ ©Ɉɬ ɫɟɤɫɚ ɤ ɫɜɟɪɯɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ
Ȼɟɫɟɞɵɨɡɚɩɪɟɬɧɨɦɢɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɧɨɦª>@ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɟɫɫ
ɢɧɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɷɩɢɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɵ>@ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɷɦɨɰɢɣ
ɧɚ ɝɟɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɝɟɧɧɨɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɜɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ
ȼɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɞɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɝɟɧɨɜɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɛɢɨɥɨɝɊɢɱɚɪɞȾɨɤɢɧɡɜɝɨɞɭɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɥ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɦɟɦ ± ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱ ©ɩɨɞɨɛɢɟª ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɫɠɚɬɵɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɧɨɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɟɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɹɫɶ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɟɣɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ >@ Ɇɟɦ ɜ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɨɛɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɹ
ɮɪɚɤɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɚɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ
ɫɚɦɨɪɟɩɥɢɤɚɰɢɢɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɝɨɦɟɨɫɬɚɡɚ ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦ>@ɗɬɨɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɟɝɨɨɬɫɢɦɭɥɹɤɪɚ>
@ɤɚɤɩɨɞɨɛɢɹɩɭɫɬɨɬɵɬɨɟɫɬɶɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɟ ɉɭɚɧɤɚɪɟ ɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɤɚɤɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɭɸɪɟɲɟɬɱɚɬɭɸ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɬɨɟɫɬɶɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɮɪɚɤɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ± ɟɫɬɶ ± ɧɟɬ ± ɜɫɩɥɟɫɤɨɜ Ƚɚɭɫɫɚ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɯɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɪɢɫ ɊɢɫȼɫɩɥɟɫɤȽɚɭɫɫɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɣɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣɰɢɤɥ
ɉɨ ɒɦɢɞɬɯɭɛɟɪɭ >@ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨ ɢɬɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɤɭɪɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɪɢɫ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ
ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɤɪɨɜ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɱɢɫɬɵɣ ɦɟɦ ± ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɝɨɦɟɨɫɬɚɡɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ
ɢɬɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ > @ ɪɢɫ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ
ɫɚɦɨɪɟɩɥɢɤɚɰɢɢɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ©ɹ ɟɫɬɶª ɜɟɪɵ ± ɜ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɦɟɦɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɢɫ 224
ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚC
Ɋɢɫɂɬɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɪɟɤɭɪɫɢɜɧɵɣɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɫɠɚɬɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɜ
ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɜɫɩɥɟɫɤɨɜȽɚɭɫɫɚ>@>@
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ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚC
Ɋɢɫɗɩɢɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɟɦɩɥɟɤɫɗɪɢɤɚɗɪɢɤɫɨɧɚ
Ɋɢɫɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɫɚɦɨɪɟɩɥɢɤɚɰɢɢɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
©ɹɟɫɬɶª ɜɟɪɵ ±ɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɦɟɦɟɬɚɰɢɢ
ȼɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ ɦɟɦɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɟɩɥɢɤɚɰɢɹɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ
ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ©ɬɵ ɟɫɬɶª ɩɨ ɗ Ȼɟɪɧɭ >@ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɜɵɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɟɦɨɜɜɧɟɣɪɨɫɟɬɢɦɟɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ©ɦɵɟɫɬɶª
ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɟɣɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ >@ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɤɭɪɫɢɜɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɬɟɯ
ɤɬɨɫɚɦɨɪɟɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɟɞɨɜɟɪɢɟɬɨɟɫɬɶɦɟɦɟɬɢɪɭɟɬɌɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɝɟɧ ɷɦɨɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ
ɜɵɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɚɫɢɦɭɥɹɤɪ±ɷɦɨɰɢɹɦɢɧɟɞɨɜɟɪɢɹɩɭɫɬɨɬɵ>@
ȾɥɹɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɬɫɢɦɭɥɹɤɪɨɜɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɊȺɆɇɋɢɞɨɪɨɜɉɂɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ
ɧɨɜɭɸɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɭɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ±ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɭ>@ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɭɸɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɨɬɫɢɦɭɥɹɤɪɨɜ
ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɢɪɭɫɨɜɩɭɫɬɨɬɵɛɟɡɜɟɪɢɹɤɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɣɜɟɪɟɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ
©Ɇɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹɦɢ
ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɢɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣª>@
ȼ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɤ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɜɢɞɟɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
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ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚC
ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɟɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɜɵɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ± ɦɟɦɟɰɢɧɵ ɤɚɤ
ɮɪɚɤɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɪɟɩɥɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɠɚɬɨɝɨ
ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɹɫɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɪɟɤɭɪɫɢɜɧɭɸ ɧɟɣɪɨɫɟɬɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ (, >@
Ɇɟɦ ɤɚɤ ©ɷɝɨɢɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɝɟɧª >@ ɷɬɨ ɰɟɥɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɉɨ Ɇɚɫɥɨɭ > @
ɪɢɫ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ
©ɫɚɦɨɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɚɹɫɹªɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɩɨɥɧɨɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ
ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɫɥɟɞ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɜ ɫɜɨɸ
ɩɚɫɫɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ>@©ɩɥɚɦɟɧɧɧɭɸɫɬɪɚɫɬɶª>@
ɊɢɫɂɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɟɦɩɥɟɤɫȺɛɪɚɯɚɦɚɆɚɫɥɨɭ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɦɟɦɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ
ɫɜɨɸ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɚ ɸɦɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɟɞɨɜɟɪɢɟɤɚɤɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɡɚɧɨɜɭɸɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɸɫɠɚɬɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
>@Ɍɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɜɫɟɬɢɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ȺɋɂȻȾ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
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ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ȺɋȺɆɈɢɍɋɉɅɨ >@ ɂɬɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɹ ɫɜɨɣ ɦɟɦ ɨɬ ɫɢɦɭɥɹɤɪɨɜ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɵ
ɛɟɡɜɟɪɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɵɫɲɢɟ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ Ɇɚɫɥɨɭ ɦɟɦɟɬɢɪɭɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɧɬɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ > @ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɟɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɹ ɫɜɨɣ ɦɟɦ ©ɹ
ɟɫɬɶª ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨ ɪɟɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɹ ©ɬɵ ɟɫɬɶª ɜ ɧɟɣɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɦɟɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɦɟɦɟɰɢɧɵ
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ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚC
©ɦɵ ɟɫɬɶª ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɩɥɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɪɟɤɭɪɫɢɜɧɨɦɭɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭɦɟɦɟɬɚɰɢɢɬɨɟɫɬɶɢɬɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɜɡɚɢɦɨɪɟɩɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɢɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ±ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨɛɚɡɢɫɚɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ
Ɇɟɦɟɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɠɚɬɵɣ
ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ >@ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɢ ɢɧɫɚɣɬɚ ',.: Ɋɚɫɫɟɥɚ Ⱥɤɨɮɮɚ > @
ɪɢɫ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɸɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ©ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣª Ⱦɟɦɢɧɝɚ >@
©ɤɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɧɢɬɶɸ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɧɢɝɭ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ©ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟª >@ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɮɪɚɤɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɟɩɥɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ ɚɧɬɢɜɢɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ©ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚª >@ ɜ
©ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɭɸ ɦɟɦɟɰɢɧɭª ɤɚɤ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɟɜɟɞɢɧɨɦɩɫɢɯɨɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ>@
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ >
@ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɧɞɚ ɢɧɫɚɣɬɚ ',.: ɬɪɟɧɞɭ ©ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚª > @ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɬɪɟɧɞɭ
ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢɩɨȺɞɢɡɟɫɭ>@ ɪɢɫ ɊɢɫɆɟɦɩɥɟɤɫ©ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɚɹɦɟɦɟɰɢɧɚªɤɚɤɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ©ɬɨɱɤɚɫɛɨɪɤɢª>@
©ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɢ
ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣªɞɥɹɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɪɟɧɞɚɢɧɫɚɣɬɚ',.:
ɬɪɟɧɞɚɦ©ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚªɢɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
228
ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚC
ɊɢɫɆɟɦɩɥɟɤɫɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɨȺɞɢɡɟɫɭ>@
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɪɚɤɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɢɛɢɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɨɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɩɢɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ± ɦɟɦɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɧɬɢɜɢɪɭɫɧɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ
ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹɦɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣª
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɚɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɮɪɚɤɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɟɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɜɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɞɥɹɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢɈɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ
ɪɟɩɥɢɤɚɰɢɹɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨɦɟɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ©ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɚɹɦɟɦɟɰɢɧɚª
ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ȺɋɂȻȾ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ȺɋȺɆɈ ɢ ɍɋɉɅ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɫɚɦɨɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ
ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɢ
ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚɧɬɢɜɢɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ
ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ⱥɝɟɟɜ Ⱥɂ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɦ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɇɢɪɧɨɜɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢʋ85/KWWSVHOLEUDU\UXLWHPDVS"LG ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 229
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Ⱥɞɢɡɟɫ ɂɄ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɣ ɂɰɯɚɤ
ɄɚɥɞɟɪɨɧȺɞɢɡɟɫɩɟɪɫɚɧɝɥȼɄɭɡɢɧɚɆɆɚɧɧɂɜɚɧɨɜɢɎɟɪɛɟɪɫ
Ⱥɧɬɢɩɨɜ ȿȼ Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨɫɦɟɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɢFɤɚɧɞɬɟɯɧɚɭɤ
Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨɫ
Ⱥɧɬɢɩɨɜ ȿȼ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢʋɋ
ȺɯɦɟɬɨɜɚɅȼɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɨɞɯɨɞɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ>ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤɌȽɉɍʋ85/KWWSV
F\EHUOHQLQNDUXDUWLFOHQSVLKRORJRGLGDNWLFKHVNL\SRGKRGYVLVWHPHVKNROQRJR
REUD]RYDQL\D ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ȻɚɬɭɪɢɧɇȺɆɚɬɜɟɟɜɚɅȽɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɢɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬ
ɦɢɮɵ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ʋ 85/KWWSVF\EHUOHQLQNDUXDUWLFOHQVRWVLDOQ\\LHPRWVLRQDOQ\\
LQWHOOHNWPLI\LUHDOQRVW ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ȻɨɱɤɨɜɚɆɇɆɟɲɤɨɜɚɇȼɗɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɚɹ
ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹɌɨɦʋɋ
Ȼɵɱɤɨɜ ȼȼ Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɨɧ ɧɨɧɤɥɚɫɫɢɤɢ ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ȼȼ Ȼɵɱɤɨɜɚ Ɇ ©Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹª ɊɈɋɋɉɗɇ ɫ
ȼɵɛɨɣɳɢɤ ɂȼ ɒɚɤɭɪɨɜɚ ɁȺ Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɣ
ɨɩɪɨɫɧɢɤɊɄɷɬɬɟɥɥɚɍɱɟɛɧɨɟɩɨɫɨɛɢɟɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤɂɡɞɘɍɪȽɍɫ
Ƚɪɨɣɫɦɚɧ ȺɅ Ƚɨɪɛɚɬɸɤ ȽɈ ɉɫɢɯɨɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚɩɨɆɨɪɟɧɨ>ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɪɟɫɭɪɫ@Ⱥɤɦɟɨɥɨɝɢɹʋ85/
KWWSVF\EHUOHQLQNDUXDUWLFOHQSVLKRGUDPDWLFKHVND\DPRGHOWYRUFKHVWYDSR
PRUHQR ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ȽɭɦɢɥɟɜɅɇɗɬɧɨɝɟɧɟɡɢɛɢɨɫɮɟɪɚɁɟɦɥɢɆɗɤɫɦɨɝɫ
Ⱦɟɦɢɧɝ ɍɗ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ ɇɨɜɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢɢɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢɉɟɪɫɚɧɝɥɟɢɡɞɆȺɥɶɩɢɧɚɉɚɛɥɢɲɟɪɫ
Ⱦɢɤɚɹ Ʌ Ⱥ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ
ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ
ʋ85/KWWSVF\EHUOHQLQNDUXDUWLFOHQVRYUHPHQQD\DSVLKR¿]LRORJL\DL
PR]JRY\HPHKDQL]P\WYRUFKHVWYD ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɨɤɢɧɡ ɄɊ ɗɝɨɢɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɝɟɧ ɩɟɪ ɫ ɚɧɝɥ ɇ Ɏɨɦɢɧɨɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ȺɋɌ&25386ɫ
Ⱦɸɠɢɤɨɜɚ ɇȺ Ⱦɚɟɜ ȿȼ Ƚɟɧɨɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɤɚ ʋ 85/
KWWSVF\EHUOHQLQNDUXDUWLFOHQJHQRPLVWUHVVUHDNWVL\DX]KLYRWQ\KLFKHORYHND
ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 230
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Ɂɚɥɟɬɚɟɜ Ⱦȼ ɋɬɪɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ ȼ Ʉɟɤɟɟɜɚ Ɍ ȼ Ɂɟɦɥɹɤɨɜɚ ȼȼ
Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ȿȻ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɟɧɤɨ Ⱦɋ Ⱥɧɨɦɚɥɢɢ ɦɟɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ
ɤɚɧɰɟɪɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɝɟɧɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ȾɇɄ
ɦɚɪɤɟɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɤɚ
ʋ 85/ KWWSVF\EHUOHQLQNDUXDUWLFOHQDQRPDOLLPHWLOLURYDQL\DY
SURWVHVVDKNDQWVHURJHQH]DSRLVNQRY\KJHQRYUD]UDERWNDPHWRGRYLVLVWHPGQN
PDUNHURYGO\DGLDJQRVWLNL ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ Ɂɟɥɟɟɜɚ ȼɉ ɍɱɟɛɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɤ ɫɩɟɰɤɭɪɫɭ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ
ɩɫɢɯɨɞɪɚɦɵª ɞɥɹɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɨɜɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɄɚɡɚɧɶɂɡɞɜɨɄɚɡɚɧɭɧɬɚɫ
Ʉɨɥɨɲɢɧɚ Ɍɘ Ⱥɪɬɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ
ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɠɭɪɧɚɥʋ ɋ
Ʉɨɩɵɬɢɧ Ⱥɂ Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ
ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ
ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ 85/ KWWSPSUMUXDUFKLYB
JOREDOBBQRPHUSKS ɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɅɟɪɦɨɧɬɨɜɆɘɆɰɵɪɢ>ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ɆȾɟɬɢɡɞɚɬɐɄ
ȼɅɄɋɆɫ85/KWWSVUXVQHEUXFDWDORJBB58B5*'%B
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ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɋɍɊɆɈ Ƚɇ ɐɚɪɢɤ ɈɅ Ɋɵɬɟɧɤɨɜɚ ɋɘ
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ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɣɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ>ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɹɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚʋ
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ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ƚɍɍ ʋ 85/ KWWSV
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ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹª >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȼɹɬȽɍ ʋ 85/
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ɦɢɪɌɨɦɫ
Ɏɨɦɱɟɧɤɨ ɇȿ ȼɨɪɨɩɚɟɜ ȿȼ Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ
ɦɟɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȾɇɄ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
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ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
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Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɢ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɜ
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Ƀɨɟɠɥɬɡɮɫɨɛɦɛ
ɝɸɦɥɛɭɛɦɩɞɠɉɉɉ©ɎɊɎɫɛɦɊɫɠɬɬª²
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