Phlebitis (or venitis) is inflammation of a vein, usually in the legs. It most commonly occurs in superficial veins. Phlebitis often occurs in conjunction with thrombosis and is then called thrombophlebitis or superficial thrombophlebitis. Signs and symptoms Localized redness and swelling Pain or burning along the length of the vein Vein being hard and cord-like Superficial phlebitis affects veins on the skin surface. The condition is rarely serious and usually resolves with local treatment of the inflammation with warm compresses and anti-inflammatory medications. Sometimes superficial phlebitis can be associated with deep vein thrombophlebitis and medical evaluation may be needed. Phlebitis in the deep veins is referred to as deep vein thrombophlebitis (or DVT, deep vein thrombosis) affects the veins located deeper in the arms and legs. Blood clots (thrombi) that form may embolize or break off and travel to the lungs. This is a potentially life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism. Causes Phlebitis can be caused by many things, for example, sitting to long on long drives, train or plane rides, varicose veins, some cancers, and after surgery. Treatment Treatment usually consists of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and local compression (e.g., by compression stockings or). Antibacterial drugs (for infectious phlebitis); nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs; preparations for topical treatment (ointments, gels with heparin or in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs); drugs to improve microcirculation: disaggregated; angiotropic drugs; antihistamines; glucocorticosteroids are used for treatment. Prevention To prevent the occurrence of phlebitis, the phlebology surgeons recommend: To give up alcohol, tobacco smoking, and narcotic drugs. Lead a healthy lifestyle. Regularly perform physical activity without excessive physical strain. People with signs of varicose veins and burdened heredity should be regularly examined by a phlebologist. Follow a balanced diet. To carry out the prevention of infectious diseases.
