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Iloc-'e Bbrno,rrrreHrrr ecex aaaaHuii i"pr,rrr"co K rrponyureHrrbrN,r. r{acrs 13 A xaN;1onr 3aAaIIllu 'tacrll ,4 To,tbKo oAr'rH I'r3 npeAnoxerrHbrx orBeroB rBJrrcr_crr ReprrbrM. R 6"rarrxe orBeroB I{epo\' 3aAa]lu,] IlocraBbre uerxy (x) B KJ'IerorIKe, coorBercrByroulerli nouepy unt6putr*riao-nn*r,, urrr"r,,. Elr4r,reBHutvraTeJ'rbllbr!' t Orleru' IIoJIYqelIHbIe Hacru rpII IlbIlIoJIHeHltIl 3aAarruri qetcT}r B B, sanr4urure n 6.,raHre ortse.r.oB. Kax4yro 6yxnv (rra.rrrual c rrepoori), He ocraBJ,rsrr npo6e,ron MelKAy crroBaMr. "H:l:l]::_ri'reroqre (.ropa:ieU rta n ut.an ul (rvrtn: rroA Tro- rrr4urr.rre 4:;ililin l:+ii ;I;*,+i+ tlacru A npo.luraiTe rercr. But6ephre oAnH n3 npeAnoxeHHblx BapnaHToB orBera. Nlosr pcople knor.,'something about dolphins, l;or exantple, almost all of us can sav that d-olphins (,41 ) -.' for bcing intelligent and fricndli. Ilrrt ii'u,e zrrc askcri u'ha[,colour dolplrins arc, lttxv many pcople (A2') .,: 'pink'? I Iardll' anybodyl It ;ight sound like a joke , but a pinl< dolphin has recently becn spol.ted in l-akc (-lalcasictr in l-otrisiana, USA. The anihal, *'hbr. cvcs :tre .",i, it u bottlcnosc dolphin. I{is bod1, is pink all over and this is hou' he tnust have lool<ed frorn lrirth: he is an uibino, u,hich (A3) ... he has a medical condiLion that cattscs pale sl<in. The dolphin (A4) ." scveral vcars ago, aithough it is only very feccntlr'that he (45) ... to appeilr almost everv da1t.\\hlt Furneaux, a local sailor, says hii(eO) ...tlic alinral ot.t nun'..,r,'. oct:asions.'I lcmember thc fi.rst litnc I spottcd hinr. Belbrc that dal' | @7) ." anvtirrng so extraordinary in rnv lilb. I Ie looked unreal,' explains Walt. 41. 'l ) knoi.r' 2) hirvc linon'n 3) had becn ktto*'n 1,) ) havc said 2) u'ill sav 3) said '1 2) nrcans 3) is meaning 1) has beetr tncattt rile l<nos'n A2. 1 ) iilc said 43. 1) is mczrnt 44. s as first spot.Ling 1 ) has filst spolted 2) first spotted 3) was firsl spottccl 1.1 1 ) has starte<l 2) lr,as started 3) is starting '1 l.; has r,i'atchcd 2) is rvatching 3) n'as ri'atchctl 4) has bccn n'atchcd 2) never sce 3) /l) bad never seen 45. ) harl bccn started 46. 47. 1) ilrirs never sccing r.r'as nevcl' scen npoquratare reKcr. Bbl6epure oAuH n3 npeAfloxeHHblx BapuaHroB orBera. \Vc had been stal.ing at (,48) ... hriliday rcsilrt on rnainland Greccc for neali-u- (4S1,... *'erck u'hen u'e dccirletl to yisit one pf 1hc ne:,r$t'islancls. ]rirst, r.nc llookcd the trip aL our hotel, then rl'c tvalked down to the harbour:rnd lirulri our bo3t.'l'hc capiain rvelcorrrcd us on boarcl anrl u'eiat don'tt neat (r{10) ... fr'<lnt.-(,411) ..' {irst, tlte.lvt:alhcr u'as (ood an<l thc sca was caln. IIor,vever, aflcr about fifteen minlltts. dar]< rrloLrds filled thc sk',', and i1. rv:rs clcal t.hat :r striinr rvas nirout. t.o start. Ten rrinutes latcr, it r','as pouring (Al2) ... r'ltiit an<l tht'sera \\'as cxtrcn)clv rtlugh. It n'as alrsoltrtely tcrrifving! 1-hc captain of the boar cxplainerd (,413) ... us t.het ht coLrldn't apploacrh. (A14t. ... thc islantl he u,as rvorricci rlraiive mielri h;t tlrc rocks if 'uve r.vcnt too closel All u c co,,rlrl rlo u'as u'ait for the stornt to pass. All rlf tire1lasscngerS\\,eref-eelingrcr..vj]llrsrr'cllas1l.ight-enecl'Butfinallr',thcstrlt.lll1lasstrl,thcstlalleczrtnct:aln.tllcenlrllt' and rve finishcd our journer'. I'll ncvcr forget being (A15) ... sea dttring l \t,tllr). 48. 1)a 2) an 3) the 1) t)d 2) att 3) the 4) an 3) the 4) 1) In 2) Ar l3) For .t ) r)rn 2 3) to i) tol 2) for 3) to 1) - 1) to 2) 3) for 1)- 1) in 2) on 3) at 4) tor A9. A10. 1) a 2'1 All. 412. ) u'ith 413. 1 ) rvith 414. aL 415. npo.tnTaiTe npeAnoxeHrc. Bur6epr4re oAt4H 143 npeAj]oxeHHbtx BaphaHToB orBera. A16. After sevcral minrrtes of aeroilic exercise, breathing continues to rise but nt ii ... r?rte 1l) most slorvest 3) nore slower 1) uruch morc slou'er 2) rnuch slor'r'er A17. ... it's very popular no.ul'adays, during the 1950s pasta was an unusual meal in the UK. 1l) So as 3) Although 2) Despitc 1) In case 4 flpo'{nralire npeAnoxeHug. yKaxure HoMep noAqepKHyroro OparMeHTa, B KoTopoM AonyuleHa ouu6xa. A18. For nre, clothes \aUb,eD!99IlO rnuch mor.e than (2) just things lifelfeqJCal(!) !S_keelt!Aer14). A19' 1l I'm off for a couplo of tlavs (!), I usuallv have o'cr tlr'o hundreds enails (2) in my inb,ua4- r'hcn I gsr.bclit4) A2o' She h's already madc up herr mudl.-) so nor w.rth rrving_(t) A21' Alice was so surprisinA (1) strrrc'd4frinr (4). L[grs!(a tn convince her.(4) to sra\,: lL}rrly-14llla her cousin harl glon'n that shc.iust sto.rl in thc'ciooru,ay (3) A22' coul<l evcrvone please be rluiet (1) 1br4 tonlorro$'. ;11111 rc!!!d-(2), I'd like to (l(J rn rir.()lr.(c'!in!.L3-) Igs4nluilIg tesia4) Fpoqural4re rercr. Bur6eprre oArH u3 npeAfloxeHHbtx BapnaHToB orBera. Not manl'cfeattlrc's can (,423) ... alive in.the freezing colrl of thc far north. Ilo*,r,r,er, rhcr.e are . nurrrbcr of rvhich (,424) ..- to sun'ive in place^s rvh.erg the temperatulc'.s can fallas (,425) ... as :::lt""t 28 rle:grces. Onr: ot tltc nlost rer'arkable of thcse creatures is the Alaskan *uod fr.g. \\zhen it s"tr fi2?J'... .uld'ri.Lrs in tirc n,inter.months, trp to t\\'o thirds of the watcr in thc frog's boriy actually freczes. di,r un." rrr"'4.1, l"gin'to (Azz)... slightl-1, warmcr in sprirtg, the frogs tha',v out (orrnnaunnmo) agiin. Scientists have lorrg becn tryrng to rliscovt-,r the process that n:lkes this lebirth (oospondertue) (A28)... and now they have cliscove,",llru*,it iJa"i". rrr,. i.ug. prorlucc. a clre'ical i' their boclv that ('429) ... the antifreeze th.t p"opl., us. t. ... tll.,tr cars from freczing. 'ljhis chcnic'l i' thc frog,s 1aiol bodl'('a31) ... itl i-t very siinilar u,ziv in (A}i) ... to protect rts nrost rrr)polanr organs. 423. 1) holrl 2) stand 3) stav 4 1) succc:ed 2) nianage 3) enabic /l) achir.ve 1) deep 2) hard 3) lou' 4) far 2) pcrfectlv 3) highll, 4) bitterlv 2) coure 3) nror.c /t) start 2) irnprobable 3) capable 4) possiblc ) rescrr.ibles 2) rr:calls 3) rerlinrls 1t) renrcnrbcrs ) llro.ent 2) escape 3) avoid 4) block 2) 3) works 4) does 424. ) r:xist 425. 426. 1 ) firlll, 427. I) tufn 428. 1) ar.ailablc 4291 430. 'I 431. l) lras Lakes 432. 1 2) orclcr ) cilsL. 3) purpose 4) airl 433. npo.rurar,rre Aranor. OrBerbre Ha Bonpoc, cneAypu{r4h nocne gur6pas Auaflora, oAt4H h3 npeAroxeHHbtx /n Lrzil: Plofcssor FLtller's cliiss serems pretty intcresting. llz. I corrlclii'l:rglee morc. \\'hat does Liz mr:ani) '1 ) Shc thirrks l)roft-'sst.r'I"ullr:r's class is boring. 2) She rlocsn't i<nori, plofessor l,-rrllcr. 434' 3) Slre aglccs u'ith Cari,s rern:rrk. 4) Snc tl)rt:sn.t rinrlcrstanrl Cari,s r.cnrark. But6eprare pennnKy-crt4Mvn, noAxoAcr.ryro no cMbicny K npeAJloxeHHoR 'l-hiit's verv trice of vor,rl 1 ) (-oukl voLr pa-\s nii. t.lrc booi<, plea-se'i 2) i'rn taking nry biologv c\an romorfo\\l BapraHToB orBera. orBerHoi penliuKe. 3) I'll carn, vour shol-rping to tlrr ciu zr) I had to lc:rvc c:arir'. 435' ycraHoBfiTe coorBercrBne MexAy penllilKaMn-cn4MynaMu 1-4 H orBerHbrMil penrr4Kanra A-E. Bbr6epilTe oA,,H n3 npeA.. noxeHHbrx BapnaHToB OTBera. oAHa OTBerHag penflilKa (A-E) cBnFercc nruHer4. . i)o voir ririnrl if I call you? r'r' !uurg l(, thc l,,.at ir for.tr u t,ck. ll. Can I clv on vour shoiticlcr'/ 4. Professol Collins has extended thc dea<lline f l. \\'' tof our ess:rvs 1) 1D 24 3C 4E Lo'lhursday. 2) 18 2A 3D zrC ,,\. lhat soilrds like a iot of fun ! lJ. Of coLrrse not. [)on't hcsitate. C.'I'hat's a loarl off nrv ntincl. D. Of course. What's the rnatter? E. N'lv plcasurc. 3) 1D 2U 3A 4B 5 1) 1R 2h,3C ,1D T A36. Pacnonoxnre pennytKl,t raK, qro6br nonyqrncc cBc3Hb[i A[anor. Bbr6epure oA]4H r43 npeAnoxeHHbrx BapuaHToB orBera. A. No nr:ed to worry aborrt that either. The advantage of living and working in a foreign countrv is that vou lcarn thl languagt'quicklr B. True, but the trouble with that is more pressure and stless. A big disadvantage of thc position I'r,e been offered is that I'11 have tocl much to do. C. I suppose so... Another problem with this job offer is that I'll need to improve my French - and fastl D. No wonderl One good thing about it is thc highel salary. It's basically a promotion. E. Come on, one of the best things about you is how you respclncl to a challcnge. F You know I'rn seriouslv thinking of taking this job in Paris. 1) EDACtsF 3) FDBECA 2) EFCDAII /1) FC]ADlju flposnrarire rercr. Oraerure Ha Bonpocbr. yKaxure Houep eut6paHHoro BaMu BapraHTa e 6nanre orBeroB. $ 1. NIy day at the vet's otfice u'as amazing. Not only did I learn a lot about vetcrinary medicinc but I met Cascv, the umbrella cockatoo (Sonoutou 5e.'toroxnatil xaxa}y). This is not an ordinary bird. Casev speaks in short sentenccs having the intelligence almost equivalent to vour five-year-old brother or sister. Unfortunately thorrgh, hc has rleveloped a personalitv disorcler which results in rather strange behaviour. Strange repetitive body actions cause him to hurt his bod.v, which constantiy worrics his ou,ners. $ 2. I net Dr Markus I-ucki.valdt, a small animal veterinarian practitioner rvho specialises in birds and exotic animals. Not onlv is Casey apparenLlv in excellent hands but so is his owncr, Paul Smith, u,ho is immediately puL to ease by the conrpassion and understanding demonstrated by this veterinarian. $ 3. \&'atching the interactions with pet, owner and doctor, I was immediately struck by the high standard of communication skilis requirecl by thc veterinarian in dealing with both humans ancl animals. Aninals pick up insinceritr' and uncertaintv faster Lhan humans. The vet's role reminded me of a quarterback's (uz,panutuu mpeuep) jclb r.vho determines the strategy and game plan for all the players who are'part of the same Le:inr. $ 4. So you think you'd like to be a veterinary doctor and you love animals? That's a start but it is only a start if 1,ou are interested in a carccr in vetc.rinary nredicine. Veterinarians are much n.rore lhan people with a fbndness fitr animals. A veterinarian is a doctor of animal hcalth who has trained at a university for at least six years ancl is license d to provide medical and surgical carc for anintals. $ 5. The clay to day lvork of veterinarians involves examining animals, nraking diagnoses, doing bloocl tests or X-rays, treating diseases or injuries, performing surger\r and preventing animal illness through vaccinations. Vets can specialise in the care and treatment of either small or largc animals. Thosc u,ho deal with small anin:rls such as tlogs, cats, birds or reptiles usually work in cities and have owners bring their anirnals to a clinic or officc. \'eterinalians rvhrr usually work with horses, cows, pigs and other farm animals often have a mobile practice visitinB farnrs ancl going all over the countryside. $ 6. The demand for veterinarians in all fields will continue. The veterinarian of the future wrll need to adapt an<l keep pace with technology and the many new advances in medical research. Veterinary medicine, similar to hutnan medicine, is conlinually confronting change and exploring alternative rnethods of treatment for animals. A37. From the scconcl paragraph, we understand that l)r Luckwalclt 1) does not deal wcll u'ith neoolc. Z) finds it easier to work with snrall aninrals. 3) is a very caPable vet. A58. According to the wriler, aninrais 1) have excellent communicalion skills. 2) are good at recognising clishoncstv ancl cloubt. 3) like to play games with car:h other. A39. Having a lovc fbr animals 1) is not enough fbr one to become a vet. 2) will heip one get a tob in various fields of medicine. 3) is al1 one needs fnr a successful career as a vet. u'ith large aninrals 1) see sick animals in thcir clinics. 2) have to travel as Dart of thcir work. A4O. Vets who worh 3) only rvork with firm animals in the countryside. OnpeAennre 3HaqeHue yKa3aHHoro cnoBa Aa1. licensed ($ 4) 1) qualified B TeKcre. 2) banned 3) unprepaled 2) demands 3) problerns A42, advances ($ 6) 1) achievements flpo.tnral4re reKcr. 3anonHnre nponycKl,r oAHt4M 143 npeAnoxeHHbrx reKcroBurx OparuenroB. B 6flaHKe orBeroB nocraBbre MerKy (x) B KreroqKe, HoMep Koropoi coorBercrByer HoMepy err6paHxoro BapnaHTa orBera. When Usain Bolt was a young boy growing up inJamaica, his parents took him to the doctor because he couldn't keep stiil. IIe was gifted at cricket, his first love. 'But I just happened to run fast. It was easy and I was winning. And tnv dad said I shouid concentrate on running because it's an individual sport and, if 1,ou do good. you do good fbr yoursclf.' Nobodv can hold a light to ljsain Bol:,; he is a.onc-o ft (qrturcy.u).'l-here's thc size, t.r a starr: 1 g6 mr:tres (ide:rl slrrint'crs are thought to be no rtore than 1.85 metres) Then *i"i='ttr*'t..ii"ri.,'o .,,rr",d ,pin. u.hich rncans one leg is shortcr than the other. (,4/r3) And the attrtudc hi, l,riis l.i,L iiiri"-" rvill e:x'l'rj. *.ir lr Lc,nsr.r.r, btrt Bolt smiles, even dances. rt"ditcourse, Bolt is sairi^;t.o".,;r;-;p b" ln.'turt"rL mar) evcr.^, Bolt maintains that hc isri't qrritc as cool and laicl-back h,, ,,pp.,or-, to be.'fhcre arc L6ings that 6.thcr hin For ".i e savs he rvas g9 yii'iinr before ---ii ivorlrl Ch";pi";hips final .-- rvherc hc [rc..r'c, l!44\ 91anrn]er,f 'ptight that he put"his.shocs the voung,est gold "' mc'dallist at thc agc of fifti'en on th" r.1,.,|,e f"lL. That's when.Jamaiia turnecl on hirn. .. I lis'i,r*i,r""l orvn p*pf .l,,i,i'f,;'rr;_ ,,"?i..,plin.rl, he partierl roo rnuch. Anrl ves, he diillbut the truth'iva' h" p;;i.., i,; ,"1;;,';;;'.,it,.k r o criticise . r"it.':i"g r, Ilolt .rrived irr .th letics at a ti't c";;; when the. pior"rrion hliJl"rt a lbt. of resfect ur,.i ,l.rug-t,ki rrg. I I e'e \\,iis A nr;rn who lookctl and ar:tt:d cliffi:rentlv. ln 2008, trr,r,'g]i, r"'"liuJ;;L;j;i. coach ro i;;1,;;;,i" ih. I99 r'crres ar rhc r3e.r.;ing _- - - (445\ * Dc.snltgthat,notonlydidtr"t"i"gi,rJir?,i'^h"b.uk"ti,"totin,"i,.erv,rrlcj't:<:orri.ncbr.okehis ll]lt]oltt,(A4l) oi'vn record at tlre 2009 World Chanrpionships and went cin to u,in golcl in thc'zol z r-,r,r,r1' Olvrnpics in the 100 rnetrc arrd 200 nlctrc lirces and rhe relav '-llre imagc on tht'track is tliar hc just tlrrns up anri runs but il. isn't truc,'says his m'rrag.r.. ,l lc,s verv conrpetiti'e., Antl tht'thing is, szrvs Bolt, if lre weren't easy-going, h.';;,;lJ;;; run so fast. I{e looks a lirtic lri.'k whcn l'ask hirn n'hat ttral<cs irim suih agood funner. lerhiips iii. rr?,iirrr ffi, *atn"r" r,ilg",rr'i,r",,,i," r,,g13"r.r. (A4l) rvaYhisiccttnor.'e,ther.wrvthcmechani.ru,:.'r,rp"rf..?t rrrl.lvlf ingispcrt,ccl'furrunning., _,1.ttc l'rt'nt'vet'tnetasptt:rsnrarrqrritr'likt'tJ.lr.tieisopinion;,;,i,i;;;';;;;';;;;;"ll'i'.rkt,i,,,irl,.trr hi:rrrnlrirr.ns. Ili'cnttrallvhersavs,he;cllikctorriakeagoofplayingrJ"it^rfpr"i.rssionalll,. (A4gr_,peoples:iyl,rr:rlcgenrli_rur I'rn uot rrrrlil I'r,e lirlfilled n11,1loterrtial.' 3anonHnre nponycKl4 A43-A45 oAHl4M 43 npeAnoxeHHbrx reKcroBbrx oparMeHToB (1-4). oAr4H oparMeHT FBneercq Jll4[!HhM. I ) 13rrt .,vhen he trains, he trains vcrv h:rrd. 2) 'l trv not to ler them, but thev clo., :i)'fhis cotrrlitiorr sht,trld have rnade it impossil>lt,for lrim ro havc a cArc(.r- irr snort. 4) win'ing that racer changed his u,hole life, but for rnuch,,t rn" n.*ltil;;,:;;;;c was in;uretl. 3anonHrre nponycKl4 A46-A48 oAH[4M U3 npeAfioxeHHbtx reKcroBbtx oparMeHTOB (1-4). oAran oparueHT eBficerce nfiulHt4M. It t.ok a iot of pr:rsuasi<in because Bolt had beern running the distancc fbr less Lhan a year ancl u.as srrr.vir.,ing on a diet of .junk foocl. 2) But before thar he has more to achieve on the track. 3) I ask him what's it like to r.un so fast, to race the wind. 4) Ifis lrlanager says he runs like a cheetah. 1) tlacru B flpoqnrarire reKcr_(B'l-84). Bbt6eptare noAxoAsqee no cMbtcny cnoBo 143 npeAnoxeHHbtx. B 6flaHKe orBeroB 3anntunre ero B Toh oopue, e roropot't oHo AonxHo croqrb B npeAnoxeHnr. noMHure, qro KaxAoe cnoBo Moxer 6brrb ucnoflb3oBaHO TOIlbKo oAl4H pa3 u qro 3aAaHHyrO oopmy cflo8a Heo6xoAl,1MO l43MeHnrb. EASHION, EXTREME, KNOWN, POPULAR Tea is an (Bl\ ... popular dlink r,vith many people. It is estimatecl that the consunption of tea in E'glanrl alone excecds 165 million cups daily' Despite this, the'drint *or ... ir't Engiun',iuntil abour 400 yc.ars ago. -riuuiX1{?l The first reference to tea in nirgland comes i" u aiuiy *tiit"" l" r6oo..However, its (nl3) ... rcally narriage of King charlcs II to ealherine of Braganri. lt ras he. great love of t"a took ofi after the l"hr;;,i l e jt. (84,1 ... . flpo'{l4ral4re reKcr (85-88). 3anonnrre xaxAutl u3 nponycKoB TonbKo oAHr4M cnoBoM, noAxoAer{r,rM no cMbrcry. cnoBo AonxHo coAepxaTb He 6onee 15 cuMBonoB. IIave you ever wanted to colne home from a holiday lvith something_more sott'ettirs? What if vou could come back with a ne*'skill insteacl? r-eo.ning-hol'i,l;il;1 useful (85)... a suircase full of il;;inUii" tru.,.,t ;;Jl;;,"g, lravc lrecorne (86) ... of thc latest new trerrd.s in travel. truu"llers can learn horv to make chocolates in 6it"....tl],r, Italr. arrri horv to dance the tango in Argentina as (Bg) ... . flpo'{rral4re reKcr (89-8'to). Bbtnhurre no ABa fluluHl4x cnoBa B 6naHr oreetoB B crpoKr4 noA HoMepaMn Bgn B1o B noptlAKe rx npeAbflBfleHrt B TeKcre. KaxAylo 6yrey ntauJure B orAenbHora rnetovxe, He ocraBnfls npo6enoB MexAy cnoBaMn. 89' I've been studving French for six years.anrl it's still such quite <lifTicult to understand native talk too quicklv f6r pg one thiris-I French Ii"Jlirr"iri;;;.fii;; -' subtitles help nie ro pick up the n.&.h Jnlog;;. fil;r, ii,lr;h'l speakcr.s, ,"vho oftc' enjoy doing. The English 81o' But rvhen it's a film that I've seen before, I alreatly knorv hol' more or less r.r'hat peoplc arc say1ng so I clon,t use the subtitles. I find that the more you listen, ihe.easiei.it.g.tr-Vou r"uiry'k;;r;;#;J;;i;i; sonewhere rvhen you.jusr -hear the rvords both and don'i have to translate all th" trm". flepeeeAhre ua aurnuilcxnri ggurr OpartreHr npeAnoxeHun,4anHsrri a cxo6xax. a problem I can't solve, and my friend can,t (roxe). 812" Jack never acts like a gentleman, (ue rar au)? 811. it's tlacru A rercr. Bul6epure oAt4H n3 npe'qnoxeHHblx BapilaHToB orBera' fu'st dry r,r11,.,;rt:rstnal asslstant t'o a company director' Iu,as beginn,ng to-r""i a litt.le n"*o'''ii-*l^s nv it rvasn't truc. I hopccl ther' (A2) "' out LhLrt I hiicl bcen lving | (Al\... at the int".ri"i, tliit r ."rra spcak Irrcnch br,rt ('43) "' ttr i*;q"inecl to ne ri'hat I hird to do' Thcn I Lrs At first cveryrhing went well. My^boss,was ";'h;'l;iil 11i I pitrk.d soon As ,1nt"ri'oi tnl' aesk the pholg rirng' ny collcagues, *.h' were all very frien<i1.v...[ust as I was sitting she a'n'.rd unclc'stand I couldn't (;;; -,'!;trr.:ltt'F."".r., a'd iuturali-v, up the rcceiver r started to panil. A w.oman u'ot'an th. he su.rprise t"-u Tt' me' f,"* upset I ,t'"t, f.,7 iAO.i "' lhc phone fron 1,f 5) ... . When the t or, ,rri ro Lhc dentisl's antl sh; (A7) ...^nsrvererl out laughing, nrt"i*or,i, hc tolci ne it *'as his m.the'r" h"'[rrrt irr llnglish zrncl then nol lrrenchl -{r," t',uA ir""n talking to tnc in l:'nglish havins rlifficulty npo.{nral4Te d;i(1;;;;;.iiil was 41. 1) rvas claimed 2) have claimed 3) had claimcd /r) had been claimecl 1) don't find 2) haven't found 3) weren't found 1r) 1) introduced 2) was introducing 3) had introduced /r) was introducecl 1) speaks 2) was speaking l)) was spokerr 4) has been sPcal<ing 1) has said 2) was saylng 3) says 4) was said 1) took 2) has taken 3) was taken /r) rvas taking 3) u,oulcl just be 4) had just been 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 1) r.vas just being 2) is just rvoulcln't find oAhH u3 npeAnoxeHHblx BapnaHToB orBera' problems rvrth wcight ... storTes of celcbrit.ies' pri"ut"i*.i: their relationships' (Ag) is full These days the media gossip lt could be t::.:^\lt^tnoe-of appetite (410)..'.n"t'"'-"Jing anrl so on. In facr, (49) ...public seemsto havc media into their the or *elcoririttg npo.lurat4Te rercr. But6epure ..'giving intciviews iirgned that ceiebrities'invile publicity,_for lnrton." lAtt'1 .?rt"lii r*e I of privacy' Firiily, rvhilc so'tc pcople dcserve celebrities wny reasons homes. I rowevcr, there are several " intereste d in selling a sensationai sto|y than rn ilrore do not. SeJondly, re,por.tefs,are erctivcly seek (A12),... f;;-,;rh"rs :::Tlp::ilffi[:H*.?i{Hs:,1}'il:H,x"f:#*}\'iffHyr.",rxs:lrit'fii:::il]ffilJii:1'1Tlifi: th"" same kinrl of privacv as anvont'else' lli"irt'rilt r-'""i'ir-," rig"rrr-(;i;t.-. 48. 1) with 2) ol 3) from 4) in 1)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1)a 2) an 3) thc 4)- 1) in 2) with 3) bv 4) from 1) 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) of 2) with 3) fbr 1+) Lo 2) With 3) ln 1r) 1) From 2) to 3) at 4) from 49. A10. All. A12. a 413. A14. A15. 1) with npo.|]4Tal4TenpeAnoxeHug.Bbl6epuTeoArH143npeAnoxeHHb|XBapuaHToBoTBeTa. anrl therefore it is wideli' used for carrying electricity' is ... than gold *tt 416. copper 1) a lot *o." .n"uiJ; Lh" -ort cheapesr 3) a lot done on time' A17. ...Tom is sick, he plans to get his homework 3) So 2) So 1) Desprte as 8 cheaper on 4) more cheaper zr) Although flpo'{rral4re npeAnoxeHilg. yKaxrre HoMep noAHepKHyroro gparnenra, B KoropoM AonyrqgH2 oriJ146Ka_ A18. Policc f;1CAL*4SID f.1i1fl"Ih'!!4pg!a!_{?) h! la,"te tlvq{p{A who wenr missing (/r) iast night 11l A19. Fonrula One is so rnassi]'e (1), thar qLUl_l:tce rvcr&nrl (2) A$tU_b-q1Sb! ofulfg1galg(A, norc rhan l)00 mrilrons pe,2plS_G) in l56 counrries tuner il.. A20' \Aze tlttCflpr4-:rcaUsl]) but it ditln't mattc'r- () rqGl L*drld]riu]'v:t!e (4) in the resraurant A2f i\slongas(1)peoplccontinucle-use(2)theirimagrnirtion,thclutureu,ill in cincmatogrirphyr A22. .lohn iurv$,irv. surelybringus(3)excitecl .dventures(4) d!,i_&qf1:Sn":_ll) in his fbrties (2) ancl u'zrs able to re-!ire (B) at rhe age of 55 (4). npo'rt,tTar4Te rexcr. Bur6epnre oAuH n3 npeAnoxeHHbrx Bap],raHToB orBeraYoung people tend to spen<i nrost of tlieir out-of-school hours (A23) ... with homework ancl othcr school commitmcnts 'l-hese (A24, ... thctn so [lg-sy Lhal thcy havc no [imr: toittZS'1 ... for other major pr.jects. I]ut therc arc sonrc rcnarkable c'xceptions.to this (,426) ..".. use anv frcc time they have to lAzzi... thernsel'es r' ,Sope cnvironmental issues. Ava Lang. for eranple, is only 14 bLrt at r.veekends she goes"rouncl restaurants to per.suaclc thc owntrr-s to (,428) ... her u'itlr their rtsc'd cooking oil. Shc then arranges ttrr thiiio be (,,{2g) ... inro biocliesel. Anorher youngstct' rvho does ;r considcrabic (A30) ... of work to hclp other.i is Tim Fried. He races go-karfr r, ta:i j ... raising n)onev for charit.able causes. In this rvav he rnaniigcs to (,432) ... his love of sport with "r slome socrally" iseluiwork. 423. 1 ) interestcd 2) absorbed 3) occrrpied 4) employed 424. 1) kecp 2) hold 3) do 4) have 425. 1 ) spend 2) r,r'aste 3) pass 1l) spare 1 ) case 2; nrlc 3) custorn 4) test 1) dedicate 2) contribute 3) intend 4) involve 1) provide 2) ofler l)) donatc 4) give 1) repaired 2) adapted 3) convertecl /l) exchanged 1) degrce 2) extent 3) numbcr 1t) 1) attempt 2) occasiou 3) rncans 4) device 2) conrhirie 3) contain 4) include 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. amount 431. 432. I ) transforn 433. npoquTarire Ananor. OTBerbre Z2: I wonder where Mike Ha Bonpoc, cneAytoulrara nocne Auanora, Bbt6paB oAl4H 143 npeAfloxeHHbrx BapnaHToB orBera- is. ./ames: Ile'll show up as soon as thc u,ork is donc, I bet. What doesJames satt about lvtihe? 1) Hc probably won't arrive until the rvork is finished. 2) FIe tvc.nt to a show instead of going to u,ork. 3) IIe can show thern how to do ihe work. 4) He'll probably work late rodal'. 434. But6eprre pennnKy-crt4Myn, noAxoAeu{yp no cMbrcfly K npeAnoxeHHori orgerHoi pennytKe. That's all righr. 1) tr'lv project has been accepterl. 3) Buscs are so slow here, aren't they? 2) Why didn't you remind me? 4 ) Sor ry, I've kcpt you waiting. 435' YcraHoeure coorBercrB[e MexAy pennuKaMu-crl4MynaMn 1-4 n orBerHbtMt4 penflnKaura A-E. Bbt6epnre floxeHHbtx BaphaHToB orBera. oAHa OTBerHaq pennnKa (A-E) gBngercR nnunera1. Was your journey tiring? A. Nothing rnuch" 2. I'm terribly sorry for being late. B. None at all. 3. IIi Peter, u'hat have you been up to? C. Forget it. 4. I low much coffee do we havc? D. Not at ail. l)rD2A3ts4E E. I didn't know that. 2) 1r3 2C 3D 44 3)lD2C3AzrB I 4)tB2E3A4D oAuH n3 npe4- t A36. Pacnonoxrre pennnKr raK, qro6br nonyt{nncc cBq3Hbli N anof. Bur6epure oA}rH vr3 npeAnoxeHHbtx BapuaHToB orBera. A. Well, last year we gave ouL lcaflels infolming the students about the beneflts ol'taking regular excrcise and eatrng prOperly. B. What a great ideal That way wc could get the message across nore effcctivclv anrl raise monev for charrity as rvcll! C. It's health and fitrrcss rveck at school next month. What do vou think rve should do to raisc au,arcncss? I). I knou, lrrrt I tlrink uc nr'','rl s()mr:tlling ltrorc t'fti'ctivt'. B. I'm not sule that u'ould u'r-rrk cithcr. Whv don't we set uD a fun run instead? F. Weli, perhaps lve could hav'c experLs colnr.'in and givc a talk or somcthing'/ zr) CIAI)l:IlB 3) CtiDAIil-1) AI]FCBI) 2) AFRDCIT npoyural4re reKcr. OTBerbre Ha Bonpocbr. yKaxrre HoMep Bbr6paHHoro BaMn BapnaHTa e 6naHxe orBeroB. $ 1. Watching wooden dolls cone to lifc rnay not be one of the most popular forrns of enlcrtainnent todav, but with over twcnty years' experiencc, lalenterl prrppetcer (rcyrconuuurc) Peter Robelts has carned hirnself the title 'maste r puppcteer'duc to his cxtraordinan'abilirv to transform puppets into believiible, alrnost iiving characters. "Pcopkr iirc quite clften surpriscd to hear tvhat I clo tor a living and have little appreciation of puppetry as a form of entertiiitrrnctrt. But puppet thcatre has bcen popular in nrany cultures and may have been lhe verv first kind of thcatrc," hc explatns. $ 2. As Roberts writes his ou'u scripts and musical scores, his strows are highlS, original. 'A puppet shou, cen involve anything fron ck-rwning to storvte llrng," he explains. Equally varied is the audience he performs for. Robelts beiieves that this form ofentertainment crosses internalional boundaries and can be appreciated bv pcople ofirll agcs and culturr:s. $ 3. Roberts'f'ascination fbr prippc.ts started r.vhern he received some beautiful glovc puppcl"s one Christnras. I lc started putting on sholr's rvith these for famili,and friends and then nrovecl on to handrnzr<le Chinesc string pullpets. Learning mosiiy from books and personal experienc'e, hc continucd with his'hobby'lvhile studying for iLrlcgrcc in architecture. "By the tirne I left universit1,," he explains, "l u,as already spending most of my free time carving pupl)ets ancl putting on shows rn the community, so I harcllv noticed the transition from stutlcnl to full-tine professional puppeteer. I realised I had long since abandoned all thoughts of pursuing any other carecr!" $4. The puppets are designed specifically for each show, ri.hich is extrcmely tirnc-consuning. Each onc is carved out of English linewood and then painted. Some of his 'characters' appeal in cxhibitions; others are uscd for puppeteering u..orkshops. Anyone interested in puppetry can be trained to assist, ar"rd not inst u'ith the actual puppet making. Puppet theatre companies in the UK are usuallv small, but each one still needs rvriicrs, performers, nrusicierns and even sound and lighting engineers. $ 5. Whcn most pcoplc hear thc s'ortl 'puppetry', they more than likel.v think of a u'ay of keeping cirildren entertained at birthday parties. Ilowever. Roberts is keen to point out Lhat puppct theatrc can often be used as an effeclive educational tool. "'lhrough the mouths of puppets come serious n)essages sornclinres," he says. A37. What clo we learn about puppet theatre in the first paragraph? 1) lts valuc as an art form is not fully rccognised. 2) lt has always been highly valued as a kind of theatre. 3) It is gaining popularit-v. A38. Roberts started u'orking as a professional puppeleer 1) while he was still a student. 2) when he realised he didn't u'ant. to be an architect. 3) after doing a puppetry/ course. A39. The r,l.r'iter informs those who might be intercsted in puppetry that 1) thev would need to be able to rvork well in a teanl. 2) thei'e are more ways to get involved than you might think. 3) only a f'ew people can gc.t involved. A4O. What would Roberts like pcople to understand about puppel theatre? 1) It can be educational as rvell as entertaining. 2) It's notjust a thing of the past. 3) lts nain purpose should be to educate. OnpeAenilTe 3HaqeHne yKa3aHHoro cnoBa B TeKcre. A41. appreciated ($ 2) 1) criticised 2) neglected 3) aclmired A42. abandoned ($ 3) 1) taken up 2) given up 3) kept up flpoql4rafire reKcr. 3anonH]rre nponycKt4 oAHr4M u3 npeAnoxeHHbtx reKcroBurx OparuenroB. B 6flaHKe orBeroB nocraBbre MerKy (x) B KflerogKe, HoMep Koropor,t coorBercrByer HoMepy gur6pannoro BaphaHTa oTBeTa. 'Bodg image'is the picture 7ou hrne in your mind of gour size, shape and general appearance * and hout you J'eel about it. Where does this irnage come from? Lifestule adoiser Anne Banks examines the issues. Do you love what you see in the mirror? No? Then you are not alone. Almost everybody rvorries about what other people think, and we all get stressed out about the size ofour feet or the shape ofour nose. It's the images we see in the media that are mostly lo blame. (A43\ _Whether it's a hunky actor in desigrrer jeans and trendy jacket or a stunning model in an clegant dress, they're sending the same message:'lf you look likc me, your life will be perfect.' 10 I3ut appc'arances ci]n be deceptivc a:-lLg"r_,^"jyl.illsrrLrc covers wilh rhose of,fifty vc.:rrs ago. (A44) Not any norel Nou'itdays, blemishes are renrovcd from photog*prr. _ *itr' iit" h:r;;i;:;chnique c:rjled ,airl,..rshing,. A photographel or designc] can.straiglrten tecih,;t";:[i;;-ll'r., un.l evcn changc a hairsryle. Thar perfccr facc is .iust a trick of the camera aftcr alll The'perfect'bodv shapes arcn,t natural, cither. Go down to any g,Vrn you,ll finrl young men ,pumping irur.r, 31rp to live up tr.r some masculine icleal'thaf ia,v. irr"i:."r1;*"i, l,L:llt^:ll"tlto increase the clespcratc size of their niusr:les, often eat food wirh r". i[,rrii bJrt.,,"g rnuscular. \ r("ul ."f r(J drru P"",r "*i" ";;;;;,i;;;;t;;fi;i; Body bLritder.s, nJtliruii'*,r.,i.1, i: ir danger.to thcir lrealth. (A4s\ It's the same fot'thc gllls. iv.'all.kn,rw of celcbrities who,go on starvation diets so that the5, can wear,size zero, clolhes' Thev end trp ruiniiig the ir health. Ti-e rrony is, naturall! curvy girls *rio,ri"i uniit 1tr"y,." stick-thin enri r"lp looking arl'lirt. Ask hoysl (,a46) 'cruallv _ unfoitLl";;t;;;;girt, irEru ot.;;;; ;;;l their u,cight Lhey just tionit rcaliscl (A+7, .-Ihesc includc-' pop singers like Mis-'leeq, JameJia, and Rachcl Srer-ens. Ilachel Stevens cloesn,t wanr to be stick-thin' 'Thcrc's alt'a)'sirecn thit rrtl;11" tnb. t[i"ti;t, t.it you'r," gol arrisrs nrw likcJ Lo ancl ilevonc6 who are rcally curvv ard look irbsrilrrtt.ll, stunnirrg, sne says. So conle on boy5 3nt1 giris, tak-e contt-ol njlour liiel we lrumans cone in all shapes ancl sizes an6 thcre,-s no ,co'recr \\'aY .1.o look lt's r"'hat vou sav and do that rea.lly mattcrs @48) .,), sec,m! .r\ryrvali whv r,r,astc t"'Ltt ttme l rf in* ,n l'.^"..,:Jl..r,? = .Th"y;;.'t;i;;;;] elsc's idlal?.Being.iir an?tTEalrhy ir ?;;;;;;"'irp"ri."r..f ust belicvc in 1i111_c'!odv ,\fter all, r f vou likt, \,ourself as yc,u are, everyone j,""r *iTr pr"ir"rt; il1,kil "l* ";r,i "",, 3anoflHt4Te nponycKt4 A43-A45 oAHl4M n3 npeAfloxeHHbrx reKcroBbrx oparMeHToB fi141!Ht4M_ 'tiursetll (1-4). oAnH oparMeHT iithey lift rvcights, thc1, ;"i5[ permancnt injury unless Lhcr, are vcr-v carcful. 2) I rvant to lo.k g,r,,d on stagc, of iorrr", but I'm ;"t r;;; pcople rcaliie the anrounL ,tBnsercq 1) And goes into that. o1 tinre ancl eflbrt that Back thcn, moderls tr,ere allowed to have blemishes like spots or wrinklcs. 4) open a magazine or ttlrn on the TV ancl you'll sce gtoroiou. people lirnng the ,perfecr, life. 3anonxure nponycKl4 A46-A48 oAHl4M n3 npeAroxeHHblx reKcrosux @parruenroB (1-4). oAilH oparMeHT qBJ.rflercg fit4uJHt4M13) media stars are lx'ginning to resisl Lhe prcssure to lgok skinnv. z) l.ittl'1'.1"151somc I'orgct r he'per'[t.cr' peoplc .1,1 ),ou sec piirure<[in the me<]ia. olt..n slx'nd .hrrge arnounts of t im. and money trying to look good. 4 ) Most of thcm pr.cfer girls r.,,,ith a bit or srraoe. r/ r nL',y Hacrr B flpo.turatare reKcr lB1-Bq). Bur6epnre nolqxoAgu{ee no cMbtcny cnoBo 143 npegfloxeHHbtx. B 6naHKe orBeroB 3anuuhre ero B To14 oOpUre, e roropori oHo AOITXHO CTOnTb B npeAIoXeHnr. noMH[Te, qTo KaxAoe cnoBo MOXeT 6btTb rcnortb3o, BaHO TOJrbKo oAl4H pa3 n qro 3aAaHHy' 00pMy cnoea Heo6xoAl4MO l43MeH[Tb. COMPLETE, HOPE, ANXIETY, DEVELOP conlputers arc incredibll' useful in many ways..I used to have no iclea about them anvthing technical - I was r.callv (81) ... at ." L- a;.";;;;;"g;.''ilr"'."rprrer. when I first sta'red trsing them, I marie a lot of nistzikes'ancl wouirl r""t ".r."a p""pr" r"il.r.,t to tt latest technological (83) "' and I didn't knorv rvhat Lhey were talking obni,t. ",jtv ",nt*.utoa,"'r,"n B;;";;l " ... ignoranr when know enough nor to fecl (Ba) my friends discuss and felt very 1rz) ...rvhenevcr p.nplc the latest gadgeti flpo'Jnral4re reKcr (85-BB). 3anonunre rax4urrrr u3 nponycKoB TonbKo oAHl4M cnoBoM, noAxoAqu{r4M no cMbrcny. cnoBo AonxHo coAepxarb ne 6onee 1 5 crMBoIoB. Ila'e yoLt evcr started a ner'v hobbv on\ br,_F]]'.ll rveeks? or starred a course and stopped lfter aftcr the first f'cu' lessons? Most of us hive tried to fp iJarn somefhing new, rrrt gef any 1riil.. "r us ever really jid Soocl at it - (86) ". is jr-rst too difficult to continue ;;til;;;;;l;; "".j n"*. But no;, ii,"." i, some good ,r"r"i, you knori (87) ... if vou can keep up your neu,hobby for;usi30 usJJ'Jt/u auvr, vi, i,ou" rrdvcdut'r'rt'r i U"it";;ir";;" t'rrarr('corsuccccdlng/Andof succeeding? a couple of And vou ntavItttttttntnelhingnerr aboutyi,rir.liariASi.,.. flpo'ihral4re reKcr (89-810). tsutnnulutre no ABa fl,r.lrHl4x cnoBa B 6naHx oteetoB B crpoKl4 noA B nopflAKe fix npeAbnBlleHilg B TeKcTe. KaxAylo 6yxey nrulnre B orAeflbHofi xnerorxe, cnoBaMr. HoMepaM n Bgvr B1o He ocraBflqq npo6enoB MexAy 89' A Sreat new pro.ject started it at a Nottingham,secondary school at the beginning of September. once peoplc from th. communitv come to the school to t"nrn iro*io ,r. ti." h;;;;;;;";i a week, ol6er llii.i'. n,ot il" phones. More and rnore people n'ho conre everv time. 410' So 1br they've all ,learned tc share ph,tos.rln.their.phones and set up a Fac.ebook pagc. 'fhe students are great teachers, and thev'rc alu'ays such paiient! 'Tneiicxplln"ii""r sinple!' saicl'orre of the older participants. The teenage's are really enjoyingLoth the.hauce 6h;6';;;;1" "." in"r*ays triJir;odn.",-U "' nepeBeArre na anrnrricxrf cslrr Oparuenr npeAaoxeH[c, AaHHbn, B cKo6Kax811. There were tr.vo flights available but I coulcln't get on (nn o4r.'r) of them. 812. An<lrew never goes out with his dog, (ue rarc .nr.r)? tl I tlacru flpovnrarare rercr. Bur6epilTe oAuH t43 A npeAnoxeHHbrx BapuaHroB orBera. a sore throat? Chanccs arc, vou (Al\ ...an tibiotics to tfeat tlrc problern. Alexandcr Irlcrning (A2) ... across thc flrst antibiotic, penicillin, bi' atcidcnt in 1928.'l'he mcdicrnc r.r'as lhcn dcvelopcd and becane widciy available in the 191+0s. It (,,{3) ... against an1'thing from blood poisoning tcr tonsillitis. ln f;rct, sincc then, antibiotics (A4, ... so easv to obtain thaL thcy are heing overusr:d. Thcv are reali'v l'oi treating serrious bactcrial infcctions. Somc people belicve that antibiotics can be used to curc t.hr conrrnon col<i or flu but, as these are both viruse:s, antibiotics (,45) ...no effect on thern whatsoevr:r. The ovcnrsc: of antibiotics (,46) ... ini'ecticrns knou'n:rs superbugs to dcvelop. 1-hcse superbugs are too tough \qt'moi,rurnti)) for-ant.ibiolics to fight and mav be a big problcm for fLltilrc gcncrations. So what can wc do? Wcll, only take ant-ibiotics r,'u'hern ncccssarv antl, il yorrr cloctor (A7) ...1.hem to;you, be sut'e to folloi,r, rhe insl.ructions and finish thc collrsc. J lave vou evcr visitcrl the d octor rvith an carache or 41. 1) r,vere givcn 2) gave 3) werc giving I) have given 1) camc 2) has cornc 3) 1+) harl comc i ) r'as using 2.; used 3) was used 4) had used 1) bccame 2) have become 3) are becoming 1t) becomc 2) has had 3) had 'l) had had 42. r,vas coming 43, 44. 45. I ) have 46. 1) i,vas causcrl 2) is caused 3) has caused 1+) 1) ivill give 2) is given 3) had given 4) gives has been caused 47. npo.{hrar4re reKcr. Bbr6epure o.qnH r3 npeAnoxeHHbrx BapnaHToB orBera. It is sard that technological clevelopnlent. iras given people more leisure tinc than they used to havc, anrl lhat this trees thcm up to concentratc (,48) .,. their interests and hobbies. It seems to me horvcver, that most peoplc spcnd their frce tirnc doing things that do not contribute (A9) ... their development. Tb start with, the most popular free1.inre activities seenl to bc oncs that people do alone. F-or instance, most people spend niuch time (A10) ... thc rntcrncl and, even rn'hen thc-v arc intcracling (A11) ... others, they are only doing so electronjcally. In addition (,412) ... this, rvhen people go out it is often to visit the shopping centre. At (.413) ... same time, thcre are examples of peopie making gooil usc of thcjr timc. At rveckends, there are parks, fbrests and bcaches full of people doing sports or taking rvalks togefhcr. Some people do (AlQ... volunteer u'ork for charity organisations. Other people join theatre or singing groups ancl there are many people u'ho enjol'reading. Sadly, horvever, this reflects (/15) ... relativcly snall part of thc overall population. 48. 1) on '2) aL 3) in 4) tor 1) for 2) to 3) at 4) in 1) lbr 2) at 3) on 4) in 1) to 2) 3) 1) to 2) lor 3) with 4) ot 1) a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) a 2) an 3) the 4)- A9. 410. All. t<tr r'ith 4)- 412. 413. 414. 4'.t5. flpo,{urarire npeAnoxeHuc. Bbr6eprre oAhH npeAnoxeHHbtx BaphaHToB orBera. '13 A16. l)on't underestimate his abilities - he's ... than you think. 1) much more smarter 2) much snarter 3) the most smartesl 4) more smarter A17. ... it was stormy, Ian decided to go surfing. 1) Despite 2) Although 3) So as 4) However t2 flpo.{urat4re npeAnoxeHuc. yKaxnre HoMep noAqepKHyroro OparMeHTa, B KoropoM AonyueHa oun6xa. A18. -tlierr Duc to the increasing numbe(l) of burglaries in the area (2), the police is n'arning pcople (!) against leaving (1Q wGdot*s ,aren. A19. ;\ccolding to (1) Billbonrd, Rilianna's total album salos (2) stan<l at 54 millions corrics (3) sold worldu'idc (14. A20. I'nr staving with Sallv (1) until rny heating gets flxed (2) therc's (3) just a tenpor4ly,U9Sry9flf9]f,S9(4) r'"'as very surprising (1) to hear she hacl clonc so well (2) in the cram (!)_ because she harclll, stuclied at all (4) "lhe A22. int.ervieu' \\'as very tonsc al the beginning ( 1), but therr.lohn did a tokc (2), and g&cr_-t!4!1ll t he atmoslibrrrc u.irs mor-e relaxing (4). A21. I flpovnrarare rexcr. Bur6epytre oAuH n3 npe.qnoxeHHbrx BapnaHToB orBera. T\r'eetie de l-eon-Gonr.alez (A23)... int.o the competitive rvot'lcl of motlclling at the age of 11r. Advcrliscrs (A24) ... notice, but she was not easill' (,425) ... from getling hcr education. She accepted modelling pro.jects bur made (426) ... thr:sc u'ere onlv at u'eekencls. With a disciplinc that would make an1, parert proud, this hard-u'orking stuclcnt (A27> ... high school and then (A28) ... a university clegrec in philosophy Aftcr graduat.ing,'liver:tier vu'ent job-hunting, but modclling projects conlinuccl to come her rvav urrtil hcr days u'erle all (2129) ... up. It rvas only aficr (,.{30) ... a compt'.tition thzrt she clecided to (,431) ... up modelling as a profession. Yet at the height of her popu larit-r', she tr-rrncd her back on the glamour of the fashion world because she rvas finding modelling less and less (A32) ... . Shc sairl it u,as bcginning to feel inore like work lhan cnjoyment. 423. 2) started 3) broke 4) launched 2) got 3) nade 4 1) disturbed 2) distracted 3) intcrested 4) inlcrrupted 1) deiinite 2) carcful 3) clearly 4 1 ) stopped 2) finished 3) encled 4) r:oncluclecl 1 ) arvarded 2) niade 3) passed 4) got 1) taken 2) booked 3) given ,1) rnarle 1) taking 2) gaining ?r 1) get 2) take 3) give 4) spcnd 1) r'ervarding 2) boring 3) tired 4) intcrested 1) threlr, 424. 1 ) took ) sar.v 425. 426. ) surc A27. A2A. 429. 430. ."i-'.i-n 4) going 431. 432. A33. npoqrrarare Ananor. OTBerbre Ha Bonpoc, cneAypulnri nocne Aranora, aur6pae oAnH n3 npeAnoxeHHbrx Mon: Do )'ou still like country nusic? Woman:C:rn't get enough of it! What does the uoman sru.l about country music? 1) She's heard it only a fcu' times. 2) She doesn't listcn to it verv often. A34. Bur6epure penlryrKy-crr4Myn, noAxognulyro no cMbrcny NIy pleasurc. 1) 'lhank vou ever so nuch fbr .vour help. 2) We had the pleasure of Rob's company last week. 13) Are -vou pleased with r,our nerv job? 4) \bu can do rvhatcver you plczrsc. BapnaHToB orBera. 3) She oncc liked it, but she's hearcl enough. zl) She enjoys it very much. K npeAnoxeHxoff orserHo14 pennIKe. A35. ycraHoBnre coorBercrBue MexAy penrrnKaM[-crr4MyflaMn 1-4 n orBerHbrMn penflfiKaun A-E" Bur6epure oAnH floxeHHbrx BapilaHToB orBera. OAHa orBerHaq pennnKa (A-E) nennercg nuunei. A. I Iori"s it going? 1. Thank you so much for all 1,our help. B. Nr:ver mind. It can't bc hclpod. I coLrlclrr't have clone i1. rvithout you. 2. I'm u,orking realll'hard for nry exam at the C. Not reallv. ilIOmeiit. D. I couldn't agree rnore. 3. J'nr really sorry that I lost your dictionary. E. \bu're rvelcome, but it rvas notliing really. 4. Are you interested in science'/ 1) 1C 2A 3E 48 2) 1E2B 3C 4A 3) 1C 2Il 34 4I) 13 4) llr 2,\ 38 1+C i43 npeA- I A36. Pacnonoxnre pennrKt4 TaK, qro6br nonyHnnce cBc3Hb[i Ana.nor. Bbr6epnre oAuH 143 npeAnoxeHHbrx BapnaHToB orBera. A. No, not really'. It grew naturally from what I used to do as a hobby - which was racing rnotorbikes. B.,About five years. Dad helpcd me buy the garage first, then we got. the bikes to rent out. It's a holiclal, rcsolt, and rve do ouitc lvcll. C. What do vou have to soend monev otr norv? D.IIave yorialu'avs n'antccl to get inio rhis busincss? E. Wel1, there are the reperil and mzrint.enzrncc costs - they're quite high. And we pay for advertising spacc irr the lociil and national press in lhe summer, but that's worth every penlry. F. Horv long havc you been in business? zr) DAirB(l I: 3) CEF}DB 2) CADEI;R 1) DEFACB npog[raetre reKcr. OTBerbre Ha Bonpocbr. yKaxure HoMep eut6paHHoro BaMn BapnaHra e 6nanxe orBeroB. F-orget long-distance flights and tahe the boat if you uant to arrioe in Australia full o/ energy. You might eoen enioq the holidau oJ' a lifetime on the uau, saqs.f an Etheington. $ L My son, Tom, made the anfiouncemenl on New Year's Eve. 'Iiran anrl I are getting married...' Ilurrah! '..,in Australia.' Noui I've always wanted to go to Australia but like most people, I'm put off by the flight and the thought of arriving pale, exhausted and needing a week to recover. Even with a stopover, you face tu'o long-distance flights. Ilut it doesn't l.rave to be like that. I found a wav to arrive suntanned, refreshed, and rcady fbr act,ion. I wcnt bir boat, or) th(' 5'aln Rox'world cruisc. $ 2. f f I'd had the time and noncv I could have gone all the way round the world, but the grcat th ing about th is cruise is thai you can embark (cadumuca tta ropa6nr') and disembark whcrever you wish. If you want to get to r\ustralia or New Zea\and, take a shorter' flight somcu'here, join the world cruise and arrive in civiliscd style. I pickcd it up in Valparaiso (the port for Santiago, Chile) and sailed on from there to Sydney. $ 3. The Sctgct Rose is a good-looking ship. Launched in 1965, she is highly regarded bv maritirne (uopcrcou) experts for her elegant lines" Passenger capacity is 587, but we were fewer than 1100, with 350, largely Filipino, crerv who were smart, efficient and full of good humour. It was the cleanest ship I'd ever scen and the variety anri freshrtcss of the neals rvas lmpressive, u'ith a weicome freedom to dine in the evening aL any time between 7.15 and 9pm. $ 4. I mct lots of accomplished, funny, clcver, attractive people on the ship. Good company and a well-run ship are important, because, on this stretch of thc journey, we were togethcr for a month - long enough to learn a ski1i. I took up salsa, lnspireri by dancc teacher, Thabo, who made us belicve we were good enough to perform in front of passengers and crew $ 5. Julia's 1ewellery-making classes wcre surprisingly popular. Even cynics (like me) were impressed as, usi ng seeds and beads from local sources, students produced desirable costume jewellery. And the'nl'atercolour classes gavc amateurs the rools to capture the passing scenes more imaginativeiy than with a digital canlera. $ 6. As we cruised into Svdney at sunrise, it was like sailing into a familiar poslcard. We passecl tire Opela IIouse, slid under the Ilarbour Bridgeand, on the quayside (npucmauo), Tom and Fratr waved banners of u'eicone. I leapt off, relaxed, fit and fu1l of energl'. 'Let's go shopping fbr a hat!' A37.In the first paragraph we learn tliat the rvriter 3) was not in very good health. 1) does not like travel. 2) had noL bcen to ALrstralia befbre. A38. What, according to the writer', is [he main advantage of the Sag,a llose cruise? 3) It offers the traveller flexibility. 1) It is nole af'torclable th:rn ilying. 2; It takes the lraveller right lound thc r.r'olld. A39. 'fhc lvriter says shc was pieaserl thal 1) the crer,v r.r'as nrainly Filipino. 2) she could choose her *,ening nrealtirne. 3) the ship was not cornpletely tull. A40. The writel says she had not expected 1 ) to have to spend so long on board the ship. 2) to get on so well with her f'ellou'travellers. 3) to see such good results from one ol tirc classes OnpeAenrdre 3HaqeHne yKa3aHHoro cnoBa B TeKcre- A41. accon.rplished ($ ) 1) intelligent A42. capture ($ 5) 1) reflect 2) farnous 3) dressed up 2) remember 3) recognisc flpo,rl4rarre rercr. 3anonnuTe nponycKt4 oAHl4M n3 npeAfloxeHHbrx TeKcroBbrx OparMeHroe. B 6naHre oreeToB nocraBbre uerry (x) B KfleroqKe, HoMep Koropor4 coorBercrByer HoMepy eut6pannoro BapHaHTa orBera. If there's one thing aboae all that students need to learn, it's hoa to leam! Ivlore specifically, sturlents neecl to knoo hou to learu efJ'ectiaely. There are a number oJ' techniques and shills Aou can employ to improte gour leaming. Read on to find out more. First of all, you need to be in the right frame of mind. Studying should be seen as an cnioyable opportunitv tcr learn rather than a necessary evil that prevcnls -rrou from relaxing or having fun. (A 3) _ In orcicr to take that slc'p, get rid of anv distractions. If you have a computer, a TV or PlayStation in your fooln, turn it. off or stucly somelvhcre l4 else Aiso' think positi\"''ly wlten votr studv bv reminding yourself that you havc thc skills and atrilities to get aheari. Don't iet ncgative thoughts trke over. If you 'iraven't uri,iioioivuu;r;ia-;;,€h fii"" ,"'pl.,pare fbr an exan or to \\,rre an assigttntent, don'1.givc trytl never, ever.,rn,po." l,ourselfiyrth ottreri. f.lir're all rlifferr:nt. .-.'And *,t. ali ,(A44'S havc riilterent abilities and talent.s. ^url 'l'hen thcre's schecluling. \bu ltavc to.dcvelop a schcrlulc'in order Lo nrakc tlrc bcst use of your most valuablc r('-s()urcc, time Makc that scLcclulc and stick to it because it rvill guicle y*i i" rr,,i-i" rl,.,ugr, the available time m'sr plodu<:tivcilr Don'r! Yrni must,takc your sruriving,serlorsty lrlrl;t,,fi""lf,ing';;lr;',j,r,rc whcn you gcr arouncl ttr it or havr-'-sclme sparc tirnc'--(145) ,, [)o vu,t t"iil,, think'i.ou c'an learrr an entirc tcrm's ivorth o1 coursc matcrial in onc'night'/Ofcourset]it.]j.ttp-"n,iTng.1t,rt'halfanlrourrr,l,ir r.'.loingthe.nratc'rial,\,ou,llstal,ontopolthings.Sl.uclv -n,,tr'i. rcgularly throughotrt thc ternr lor as inanr, subiccts;rs.r'nri ltt-, rvait until exdnr timc l.o opcn voul.books! So' r'on're t'earlt' to.stl1(lv alrd -r'uu'r'" got a scherlulc. What ncxt ? Rcatl cfiec:tive i* (A46) _Hou,. oftcn h.r,e -vott t-ead to thc bottorrr of a piigc anrl su,lcleiily realised tho.;,'or'r,,n.r.',nt". ,iir.nf ,,rrlr) nothing? pr<ibablv rnore often than vrru car(-- Lo adnrit. Unicssi,ou 'fhis rnakcs scnse as thc,imporcint rcad'actively', vu, *nii;t"1".r" H""'a;r-i";i;:;r"'an ,,,,ti'c reaclcr? (A4z) _ rhjngs to lczrrn are urrutil, -r".,.,,"nr"i.'u,;.r";;;.'if ;;u ask an(r alrs\\,er cruestions ;-rb'Ltt u hat, *;hy, rvhen, u'ho an,l .,r,'iierc, you u'ill t f. rui" of thc nateri;r lrori. ,,,ji" Anot.her good technique to llse i-s to break up chapters'into "giu sections ancl clcal rvith each"rj,""*,n'ir".l, one scpiir,relrr (,,i4g)""rtl, Makc sure vrlu uncleritaltl cvcr','thing belorti co.ntinuing to the next ' - scction. In this wil\,, yo, sterarlilv birild up und('rstanding of the rnatcrial in srlaii, ,r,unug"rbl"st"pl 'o,r See'l lt i.s pclssiblc to st udv and learn wiihout stress if vor-r studv smart! 3anonHure nponycKl4 A43-A45 oAHl4M 143 J N|.llHNM. ripeAtroxeHHbrx reKcrosurx oparureHToB (1*4). oAUH oparMeHT flBfleerce liy scht:rlulirlg.vour stu(lv tit)te, you'll bc be'ttcr preparetl arrrl u,ill bc ablt: to avoirl rnaratlron ..amnrirrg s.ssions. ?) -|-LJI vourself rhat vou'll givc it yorrr bcst shot anci'mak. tire effort. i3) \Vanting to learn is thc fir.st step to smarter studv. 4)"foo ntany sludetnrs rlo their horirervork or cxarr rlevision at the lasl minute. 1) 3anoflH[re nponycKl4 A46-A48 oAHl4M u3 npeAnoxeHHbrx reKcrogurx oparMeHroB (1-4). oArH oparueHr qBfleerc' Jl14ulHt4M. 1; I{cad,.stop and revie*, rvhat y,ou lrave just read. 2) 1-his doesn't rncan just running your cves over the Iinc-s of tire tcxt. 3) It depcnds on rhc cr)nLcnl of thJrcvic-w and thc lcngth of the text. 4) By asking vourself cluestions as vou reaci or studr,. tlacrs B npo,{uraitre reKcr (81-84). Brr6epnre no}qxoAqulee no cMbtcny cnoBo t43 npeAroxeHHbtx. B 6naHKe orBeroB 3anrunre ero e toti oopue, e roropota oHo AoaxHo crosrb B npeAnoxeHrh. noMHnre, qro KaxAoe cnoBo Moxer 6errs rcnonugoBaHo ronbKo oAMH pa3 ta qro 3aAaHHy]o OopMy cnoaa Heo6xoArlMo l43MeH[Tb. GENEROUS, DIF'F-ERENT, EXIIIBIT, IMPRESS we have been l'ry'ing.Lo olganise a hobbies and crafts {i'rir (xp.unprca) in nry school fgr the last two wecks. The number of int.cresting activities il (81 ... but so man), sruclenr, ail'iurt too (82) ... to the necds oiothers. IL nakes ure ) rvonrier if all tcens arc alll'a.vs so difiicuit tr: deal u'ith bnl.pi.,bi.lrn inn."rns (It3) ... as we need a rrunbcr of volunteers to he-lp trs arfange thc (84)-..- in suclt a rvay that won't mak'e anyn,r.'r""1 r"rt -t. Sonr".tiiul"nr, lave 6een makr'g goocl progrcss in setting up a nrtnbet'of cletached displavs ivhich give an excellr:rrLii.* ol acti'itics,n off.er. "ilni,'r*r,.,ru flpoqurafire reKcr (85-BB). 3anonnnre t(axAbrir h3 nponycKoB rollbKo oAHr4M cnoBoM, noAxoAeu.l4M no cMbrcnv. cnoBo AonxHo coAepxarb ne 6onee 15 cr4MBonoBIt's intere'sting that.not nranl'pcople talk about vietnam (85) ... a holiday de.stination. I asr ycar nv girlfi.rencl ;rt.rd I rvent there fcrr the first tinte.-\i/er loved it. the peopk, ru"t. gl"ot and the ioo,l *o, ,upcrb. Ilanoi is a busy city, but (196) "' are lots of more exotic places vou can estapi' tcr in Victnarn..T.hc pl;;" ;; i;;e,l th, ,*rf i"*'ii"'1""g Ilav (87) "' evervonc lives on a floziting housel^on top of that, ;iliaround the bay there are astonishing isl.nds macle 0f linestone. Some of thcm look (BB) ..] tnautirut rn"[.r -.;h.t;;: r""lly quite breathtaking. flpovuratare reKcr (Bg-B1o). BbtnuuJr4re no ABa flnlrtHl4x cnoBa B 6naxr oreeloB B crpoKr4 noA HoMepaMn Bgn B1o ux npe,qbcBneHl4g B TeKcre- KaxAylo 6yxey nnulnre B orAenbHora xneroqre, B nop9AKe He ocraBnqg npo6enoe MexAy cnoBaMr. 89''ll'ains and subrvavs they ar-err't placcs l'herepeoplc rvoulrl typrcallv learn.abour poc,t.ry,,unless they live in.Ne* York City, of course.,Jrr,t-.""erai years, the Metropolitan T,:Jri.pn,.tution Aut.hority has ueen fllnnlng a cultural programme which called poetry in Motion. 810' Ilver-v yeal'' selected poen)s arc tlisplavecl in thc city's trai' anri subq,ay systems, so passengers who can :]t yott:.t read them u'hile tlrcy rmvel. fiie prog'r.amme has.been.u.r1, ,ui."urrr*i, ;;;;;.,*]r;'"i;;*'"' -called it Train of Thought, rvith quote.i from novels ancl otlrer klnds """, ir sir,,lrar progran)mc, of iiter"ti,r",' FlepeeeAt4re xa anrnuricxrr4 g3brK Oparmenr npeAnoxeH[c, AaHHbtr4 e cxo6xax. 811. The project rvasn't a big success, but 812. You never it wasn't a total clisaster (roxe). f.rget to turn on the radio u,hen clriving a car, (He rax an) ? 15 I r{acru A npo.|l,lTal4Terercr.But6epuTeoAnHu3npeAnoxeHHbIXBapraHToBoTBeTa. -sir.. ,o1, *.ly .h,ldho"J r <ei l ... tci bcconre a f ilm actor. ln Llie cnd, 1 (A2'r.'. my soal, bttt it cerlainly wasn't t. iind u'ork whilc I (,{3) ." trp' 'I'h:rt' st*rgglcd lrirli. and fron n"r" all plain sailing. B"rh ;;;;",I"rlig.J.i rv:rs a tough puit'-time as a theftre usheithroughotrL nl1' te'en' iiiirc'lp pa1' the hottseholrl bills lt mcant I 6acl to F.r irtlo p1{.thirrgs t-o 'uotk mc rcalll'hclp PersPt'ctii'c ;phi;g,"$ lri,t nnru'ti,ut I (A4'r..._succt:ssful, those cipe,ric,nics t"o lct rnv lifc in mrtcli (A6l ... 1'o I n,t'1r.''i,.,to11c,s about (A5) ... instance, I nevcr takc much notii" of whiit critics \\'inning a$'arcls Frortr then bother r'e..A.d ;^r;;;;;ul*u.ur r,,1'r, rvhat reall.n- n'rarrcli is that I (47) ... rwrt'k ancl for fans' sig,ning aulogrerphs un the strect, the gencr:ri publ,. likcs mc, too. Therc's nothirig bctter th:rn ;;l*t i;;;ri"n." 41. 3) rvas alu'avs rvanting 1) had airvays been wanterl 4) had alu'a1,s vu'anlcd 2) have always ireen wanted 42. 1 ) rvas achieving 2) was achicveci 3) achievcd /t) havc achicvccl I ) ivoulcl grou' 2) had grown 3) u,as g!'o\\'ll 1r) was ) have llec:onte 2) had beconte 3) u.as beccinting /+) I 1 ) arc said 2) say 3) hacl sairl /l) have bcctt 3) havc expcrienced 4) u'as experietrced 3) get still 4) have been still got 43. 44. A5. A6. 1) rvill bc expcrienced 2) will experiencc 47. 1 ) anr still Sctting 2) have sLiil got grorving bccomc saicl npo.{uTal4Terexcr.Bst6epuTeoAnHu3npeAnoxeHHblxBapilaHToBoTBeTa. n iittout advertising. wc sec arlverts on tclcvision, as \\'e $'alk or ririve ;irotr'd u It is impossibr" rc ".[.r,i 1.o aini advcrt.s (Ag) ... -YOung childrcn? Children the stre:ets, (/8) ... fact, eveiywhere we go. H.orvcvcr, is it ap-propliatc 'tirings scc advertised. Ilorvevcr', nost s.nsiblc parents thcv the them ofrcn pur. press*re (A1d;::. ;h;;;p;..nit,u.t uy i*iji".- then''This rpnilth"i'.'hiiJ. r'rr"v,n"y ulro'.".fur" tobuy tlrilgs l',".r,ur" quite sim.pl1', thev can't afford ofi.cnresulrs (Alt')...";;;;;;;,;hi.Lui"*u,lcworseifthechilri';sll'iendshue(A12)....desircdttirjccts.on('413)"'Tht: plays such (Al4)."'.inlportant role' other lrancl, childrerr .,eed to learn hor,v to live in a rvorld 'uvhere advc't't.ising develop. I fcel it is important t'hat necd't<, childrcn skill that csrlntial vie.n' meclia messages criticallv.;, an clo not u,ant ro ability to by advcrtising',Rather than children learn lessons in life and one of those lessons is how to live in a rvorld dorninated (,415) ... the irowerful influence of ;;;;;; ",r""rir, p".r'"pr r.tt",irr could spentl iir" t"u.tting children horv to dcal the advertising industrY. 48. 1) on 2) in 3) at 4) bv l) at 2) with 3) to /+) on 'l l"o 2) at 3) on ./r) u,'ith 1) to 2) in 3)at, 1l) ort 1) a 2) an 3) the 4), 1) a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) for 2) in 3) about 4) rvith 49" A10. ) All. A12. A13. 414. 415. 'npO,{nTat4Te npeAnOXeHng. Bbl6epnTe OAUH 143 npeAnOXeHHblx BapnaHToB OTBeTa' A16. It's ... to remember Shakespeare's lint's than those of a modern playrvright' 3) the most hardest 2) rnuch more hartler 1) more harder plogrirmmcs on A17. ...she doesn't really like anin.rals, she always watches naturc 1) Despite " 2> Although 3) So 16 as 1r) much harder TV.. 4) -In case flpovnrarire npeAnoxeHUq. yKaxnre HoMep noAtlepKHvroro OparMeHra, A18' lJ .vou B KoropoM Aonyu{eHa qalUqu ho!E-L1) to Lle sccurc (!), the uo-!ge-rg!9!rtq&_C3) ,tog1lp!:bl4) A19' I-ad1'Gagaisan.'\nrericansinger-songrvriter(1)nho(2)hassolcl A2o' I'm CSllgqI .r ci14 A21. \brr need to t.akc a holiclirv (1) in ouJ146Ka. thar you install ne*. *.i,rlo*,s anrl rlorethanl25millionsrecor.cls(3)*,orlcl*,irlc(1r). thfug!]r)lalr (a $'ir.h fricncls bcczilse there's great (3) to live rough (4)l (2) from thc borc<l routine (3) of the office ibr a rvhile (4). -tpggr anav ,qzz.]l-1:rs!!rb]c-0) ro do an altpoinrnrenr (D "'ilrtt edlruill{e before vou go on holiday (4). flpo'rltrarire rercr- Bur6epnre oAltH ta3 npeAnoxeHHbrx Bapr4aHToB orBera. Scientists studving a spet'ies oitlolphin (A23) ... bottlenose clolphins have (A24)... an interesting cliscoverr,,. I,tlivrdtral dolphins ln. th" group Lhe scientists sLu;lied eiich h.vc th"i. u*i,';";r;,i;isi ... of . scrics of ivhisrles. Aithough manv aninals cat colrv and learn complicaiecl soquences of souncls, f"; ;;;;;;r ;re (426) ... of associatr'rg lrarticulirr sounds u'ith specific indivicluals or.things. Dolphins use souncls to commlnicatc with onc (liz)... fn,.,, Yarietl'<rf reasons, including (.A?s) ... othcr dolphins to placcs where fborl is available an4 ,hor.,i.g h;;,i.i";liu rrggressivc thev are fecling. Dolphins mainly use Lh.eir names ( (429) ... as 'signature ". whistles') rvhen tiei, a.. trur,"liing, to ("130) ... other dolphins in their group kno*, u'hcrc thev ri". ,t*t rigrorp (131) ... .cross irlrorher grotrp whilc out at se;r, thcv appear to ttse thcnt as a.(,,{3)) ... of.grccting.'ich 'h,,n "ia"fprti"r other, &chonging information abour rvho is present beforc thc group.s.join. Mothcrs ancl their young also ur" the whistles if th;; gct separated. 423. 1) knorvn 2) fanriliar 3) refcrred 4) called 1) made 2) done 3) had 1r) found 1) containing 2) including 3) consisting 1r) involving ) contpetent 2) taicnted 3) skilled 4) capable 1) other 2) another 3) each 1r) 1) indicating 2) leading l3) 1) knorvn 2) titled 3; dcternrinccl 4) called 1) allorv 2) pcnnit 3) lct 4) cause 2) puts 3) gets 4) cones 424. 425. 426. 1 427. every 428. /t) mecting signalling 429. 430. 431. 1 ) goes 432. 1) instrument 2) ability 3) means 433' npo'{nralire altanor' orserure Ha Bonpoc, cneAyor.tlufi nocne AnaJlora, sur6pae Man:This is a gre.t restaurant. \bu can get anvthing vou want here. 1t) process oAuH r43 npeAnoxeHHbrx Bap[aHToB orBera. Woman: Anl,thing except good service. What is the woman's opinictn of lhe restaurant? 1 ) It 2) lt has exceptionally gooci service. has A34' But6epnre pennnKy-crt4Mytt, noAxoAqu.ryro no cMbrcny I didn't mean it. 1) Why don't vou telephonc 3) 'l'hc service there is disappointing t.here is great. /l) Et erything cxccllerrt foorl. me? 2) You've given nre the wrong adclress. K npeAnoxeHHofi oreerHori penntaKe. 3) \.\'hat clid vou mean? 1r) You alu'ays disagree with me. ycraHoBure 435' coorBercrBue MexAy pennuKaMt,l-crr4MynaMh 1-4 r orBerHbrmu pennnKaMh A-E. Bbr6eprre oAuH JloxeHHbtx BapuaHToB OTBera. oAna oreerHag penflhKa (A-E) gBngercc nruHefr. 1. I'd rather do it tomorro.,l'. A. It can't be helped. 2. I'm afraid I can't help you noru B. That's all right. Don't worry. 3. We've got so much snow this t ear. C. Some other time then. 4. Sorry, I've spilt coffee on the iablecloth. D. Suit yourself. E. i'm all for it. r) lD 2C 34 48 2) 1E2B 3D 4A 3) 1D 2C 38 zrE 4) 1E2A 3D 4C l7 r43 npeA- I Ag6. pacnonoxure pennuKyt TaK, \rro6bt nonyqfincq cBg3Hbtti Ailanor. Bst6eprre oAuH A. Why can't your secretary he lp finish the. report? 8..|ud1r, do you want to come for lunch rvith rne'/ C. You"inow that's thc thircl time this u'eck vou've missr:d lunch. 143 npeAnoxeHHblx BapnaHToB orBera' D.Well, with this Jeadling, I just can't trust her to typc'it fasL enough. I want to do iL rnyself so I knorv it's riglrl. fi. b?i,lirot ivould be greraL, but I have this three o'clock sales neeting and I have to finish typing mv rcPolt beforc I do anl,thing else. Il I knou,., but this is ilst too important. Could you bring me back a sandu'ich i I'll have lo eat it at rny dr:sk rvhile I make a fcu' tnorc phone calls. 1) EADCITB flpo.ruraire 3) BITAECD 2) EBFADC 4) BECi-\D TeKcT. OTBeTbTe Ha Bonpocbr. yKaxuTe HoMep eut6paHHoro BaMvl BapnaHTa B 6naHKe oTBeToB. g t. Untit about t6e seventeent.h centur,v, Irish rvas tlre normal everyday languagc of trcland. ,t\t th:rt tirIc, though, thc lrish peopic glatluallv a(rccpl c(l fr"glirh th" -ho had .riurir"J tfr" ct-,_untri, began to imposc thcir own lang!;ge andand the l]ritish econonlv tlotninatcrl ln-bnflish all ntiiciut'tusiness was conductcd ihis, m6stly fo,. ".n,ro11i"ri"u."ttt peoplc began to lc'ave Ilelarld in 'u'asl u'.hen grew even strong,gr ttr" lountrlr. This p1actical motivation to usc.English to an linglish-speaking cour)trv ilrove to difficult u'ould be t[at it thou-ght Families ."nrutl,. numbers in the ninete"nlii or En[lancl if theY kncw nothing but Irish. such - as r\mcrica, ALrstralia rhit little nore than un,ip". cent of the population of Lhe counLrl, tisc Irish as l.heir ir ir z.-io,"ujuv, I "riir"tJa guln of thc country^rvhicir ale supposed to be Irish-speaking' the use ot" lhe lansttaSe areas in thc daily first languagc. rhc rcmotci far wesr. of thb-country and have a total pcpulaLion of 83,()00' of in ur"'mrinl1, or*t alrr."rl"glliirEr" "irfron, 30,000. use it as thcir normal languagc of comn]ttr-rication. " ,"".ry all ciin speal< lrish, although.onll' about Until 1973 pupils had to gain a pass in I rish if they u'c-F: to be lrish. learii $ t.'At .t it.1,:.,j in i;i;;; iravc io verv unpopulirand was d*roppcd. Pupils still have to tiikc Irish was rule This l.""itig.i'iiiri.ot". arvarrled their school for these examinatiotrs but it no longer secms to mattcr l'c'r)'much if thcy fail. r.ho"ol, seem to enjoy tlieir irish lessons but in secondary schools the situation is often Most chilrlre" i" i;;;t with clifferent. As examinatinn pr.*rur" increascs, pupili oft.n find Irish to tle boring and-irrcievant. as comparcd Irrench or Gernrarn, which ian at leaist bc trscful for gctting a job h". been the rapid risc in thc nunbcr tlf statc st:hools in $ 4. The most surpr.ising dcvt,lopnrcnl of .c..lnt 1r"irt imposed bir th.e statc but one that has grorvn uP irt scheme is nbt a This lr.ish. towirihat do all their nrain tlaching in thesi schools for Patriotic- I'e;tson-s, bcli':r'ing thcir childrel-to parents scnd piircnts. Sone of ;;.p;";;4,, lhe denrands othcr parcnts them to Lre a defence oeoirtt', ihc country'b"ing swamped lvith American and English cltiture. Mar.y tr:nd Lo schools,.,Tlrt'v EngllJh-language the than being bctter as choosc these schoolt rlfiipii'i,'.aLrse thej.see riem [d bc distractlng lrt'\'cou is chat thcsc schools of rnadc criticisn One tcachcls. rnotivalcd lia'e snaller classc's an,l b"tt"r pupils from learning'mgre useful'nroclcrn languages. In firct, in uroclern languages, as ln nost sull.iects, thesc sclrorlls have results rvhich ztrc bettcr than the naticrnal average' 1 A37. People who left Ireiand thought 3) they ought to know somc lltrglish1) they neecled nothing morothan Irish. 2) they would finrl life easy in an linglish-speahing cortntry A38. Since 1973 pupils in Irish schools 1) have not neecled to pass lrislr in ortler to gain their schrnl leaving certificate. Zj have ncecled to irass Irish in order to gain their school leaving celtificale. ll) have not had to studY insh. A39. The government introduced schools whele teaching was clone in Irish becausc 3) parents u'anted them' 1) thev have better t-esults. 2) the-teachcrs are ntore cotrnlitLecl. A40. Some people have criticiscd these Irish language schools irecause 1 ) their rcsults are onlt' a littlc better than avefage' 2) they do not teach any uselul subjccts 3) thev prcvent pupils finrrr learning nlociern languages' OnpeAennre 3HaqeHue VKa3aHHoro cnoBa B TeKcre. Aa1. total ($ 2) 1) complete 2) overall 3) average A42. srvamped (S 4) 1) disappointcd 2) dominated 3) indiffcrent nocraBbre noo.{urarTe reKcT. 3anonHure nponycKr4 oAHr4M U3 npeMoxeHHbrx reKcroButx oparueNros- B 6naHre orBeroB gbt6pannoro oTBeTa" BapnaHTa HOMepV uerry (x) B KneTOr{Ke, HOMep KoTopol4 cooTBeTcTByeT Erdcn'Iiiuq hu, b""n rottling o.iorr tlre Pacific oc.ean in a seven-metre boat since he lefr Califbrnia on 10.Jul',r Ile has been hcading for Australii rvith ouly birds, fish and sharks fbr,cornpany ever. sincc. (A43) _urr9 hur J.:.ia"a ti, gn aii th" wa-v around. the world using-only his orvn cncfgy- oh_, and hi-s pian includls cti,r$ing trr. t"r[rip;;k ,,; si* of the c.oniinents along the way, to honour a fcllou, clinber. Irrug rvrll rou', bike, walk and cllmb the world without hclp frorn any motors at all. 1ti For the first part of his trip, hc bicycled 4,/r68 kilometres from.seattle, washington to Mount N,IcKinley in Alaska, r'i'alked l0BkilourJt.restril'r-aseianrp,climbed6,lg4r"tr*i"nr.xinl"y'rpeak,andlhenbicycleclbacktoSeattle.Nou, in the second part- of his arlventur",'h" il; ior",ng to Australia. why would he try to complete a difficult an? y"t goal like going around the rvorld this rvav? (A44.) I Ie 'uvants to shou' kids that therc might be tough'par;;;;Gil;;uy, un,l .roni.ri;;.;;h.,y mrgnr nor even reach rhar final goal' But they g."ur af'u.ntu."t ind rc'arn a L"? the wa_v ku" As a solo travr:ller, Eruq has already faced sorne "1""g qirl,ln"itrt-"nt, ,uv.ves keep pushing hint rvestrvard r'vhen he rvants to go south torva.cl trr".s"i,ifi"i -irion,lr.unJ.nllenges. wind and His rowingboat and po\\,er are no rnatch arm rbr the winds. (A4s\ cx,i. r," ;;;;, --whrcheivev'r goar: Austraria. Fcrrtunately, Erug lias a snug, drv little ciibin ""a,to crau'l into ivhcn-rlr.,a^iiv aon". (A46) fun, I cio enrails and phone ca1ls, read, ,-,n,1 ,"iit,, in my journal a lot,,he sav.s. prot"in t,u.r;i;""h;11 energy, lnd he boils r,vater to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burne. rtoue. ,t solar-pow"r"cl ciesalinatio n (o1eccottuoauue) machine removes salt f.on ocean \v.t.r so he can drink it, b;l only ;i.,i""r. Because .f the tropical rains, he,s hacl to use a different n:rchine latel-v that hc has to rrtirno. IiIuq is not bothercd by the hard u'ork or evcn being blorvn in the lvrong.clirection. (A4z) exanple, he cn'iovs the manv birds that vlsit him on his boat at sea. Frifate birds are a clue?hat irr""a can,L be far arva_v, because Lhr>sc birds alu'avs r()tttrn to the shore at the eml "" ir?. wL""'rrir i'p takes him across land, he enioys meeting iiil.-lton. He has utr"u,1u "rtrr" oi'r.tonir'rnd shared clozens his storv. ljruq encottrage s all l<ids tt set their "iritetl eyes on u gout unJ noi;i";'6. (,A4sj goals, rve will rnake progfess, altd rve rvillbe farther along than tuhen we'started,-even l if we clon't reach some goals. That,s called 3anonHhre nponycKr'r A43-A45 .AHI4M h3 npeAJroxeHHbrx reKcroerrx QparuenroB (1-4). oAun eBneerc' ;";;;"rs _ :i ,; ;kt;;,.I*; - ;;:ii;;;;;.#;"., ."*i"j'o _,For *li* tl,";;; _For r;;;,il;;;rld _"fu lifel, oparueHr fit4txH14M. ') ,Yi::l:",i;tj",1f;:n" nearlv dailv tropical rain for several nonths has forceri him ro keep this packect au,ay rvhere 2) As if that isn't amazing enough, this is only part of his journey. 3) He explains that he.rvinls tdinspirc yoyne pc.ople r; di;;tr tleir <lreams and reach thcir or.vn goals. zr) If his luck docsn't change, he wiil .tr"".iutif anrl ain m r""a New Grrinezr. 3anonHure nponycKl4 446-A48 oAHl4M n3 npeAnoxeHHbrx "ii,"pua reKcroeurx (1-4). .-#n;;il;i;t, oparlileHToB nn[!H14M- oAraH oparrueHT qBnqercg 1) I{e sees the lvorld as a ]altoratory rvhere there is much to lcarn and take pleasure frorn. 2) once there, he can use his littlc"han<lh"elrlg"qril.";,,on""., to.tr,"ffi"J;r;;p";t 3) This has gained him the q,orkr record 4) Like his experir:nce in thc paciflc ocean, he (rir r.r,on't) go an1,r.vhere. ,n 9TO *uy of a satellite phone. B flpo'{hral4re reKcr (81-' 84)' Bbl6epnre noAxoAfluee no cMbrcny croBo ero B Tol4 oopue' e roropoti ol-lo AonxHo crotlrb B npeAroxeHnr,r. pa3 iniern;;i ,"" irr, ,Jio o..un ro\\,er. " tells"them;i;;ru fr""t.f-r"il"i8i"g,'irri ir r.ou rlon,r rrli you don,r t{acru BaHO TOnbKo oAr4H to the r43 npeAnoxeHHbrx. B 6naHKe orBeroB 3anuurure florurnre, qro KaxAoe c'.roBo Moxer 6brrb ,,cnonbso- 3aAaHHy]O OOpMy cnoea Heo6xoAHMO l,13MeHnrb- AVAIL, EXTREME, ABLE, VARY The cactus is a weli-knou'n native plant of clcserts in the Arneli;as which has adapted u,cll to life in (Bl) ... areas' cactuses cran storcenough"waterio (flz) ... then to t".u-" for long periods rvithout any rainfall. There .l.y are alound 1200 different (83) ...'Lf cactus. Muny smaller typ", or.u.tus are-cbnsidered clecorative and are grown as houscplants cactus house plants ut,lnai ..-.in all sorts o'r'unr.ruuf und rvonclerful shapes and srzes. flpoqnratire reKcr (85-BB)' 3anonnure xax4utti n3 nponycKoB TonbKo oAHr4M cnoBoM, noAxoAqr.rr4M no cMblcfly. cnoBo AonxHo coAepxarb xe 6onee,l5 ctaMBonoB. If you are interested in the environment, (85) '.. is a' excellent r,vebsite called Tigernation. The website was ser up to hclp with the conservation of tigers. tf focures^i*^r"ork porti.ul".i" (86) ... many thousands of tigers once lived' There are no,' f"i'er ""1-"ir,;ff;;y remaining th".". Did @7) yo, [^"* iir"t." tiger,s stripes are like a ::.2,000 p-erson's finger prints in the sense that eveiy irialuuiuuih ,"iqr"iTrris the tigers as it recognises then by the pattern of thei^t.ip".ri-- -'- makes (Bg) ... possibre ror the u,ebsite to track npo'{nral4Te reKcr (Bg-Blo). Bbtnnrxrre no ABa nruJHr4x cnoBa B 6naHx oreeroB B crpoKr4 noA HoMepaM t4 Bgvt B1o B nopqAKe ux npeAbqBneHtag B reKcre. KaxAy]o 6yxey nrr_urre B orAenbHori xnetovxe, He ocraBngfl npo6enoe MexAy cnoBaMt4. 89' Most 1'oung boys can't stand it the iclea gf.gettrng clressccl up, but Mike Briclges is a rare exccption. After being disappointed in the borv ties .vailable"to hi;;;;h; n#t.t, Briclges learnecl IloW horv to SeW serv hls his oU'n ou,n r.virh lvtth the ^LL' urrLrScs realrreo help of his grandmother.'vhich 81o' when he u'as t' u^"-"li- old, he beg:rn selltng his creations on the Ille^r19t and his products they rvcre soon picked ttp bv shops :rll o'er thc country. So far, eiiag"t hir i;;-h;Jb; ties and says rhat he such eventually plans to start a childien's clothing'company. "ur;;J;t;;. $30,00d r flepeeeAure Ha aHrnnhcKt ri Rsurr OparMeHT npeAnoxeHne, AaHHbti B cKo6Kax. s'11. Lucy isn't going out toniglrt and I'm not (roxe). 812' Jack never presses his opinion and views on others, (ne rarc au)? 19 tlacrs A rercr. Bur6ept4Te oAuH u3 npeAnoxeHHblx Bap[aHToB orBeTa. Sund";;ls used tn br"r,klng bones, ancl it ah'a1,s seems to happcn u'hcrr hc (41 ) :'. sPort. In Antonio Actor flpoqrararare Lhc filnplauittotheBone,he(A2'r...thepartof arliddlc"r,eightboxcralongsideWoodyllat'relstln, [)ttring,the.ttrrtktng soont'drv hcstrgqt'stt'd tlrrrt lrt' ;i'ii;'fii,; rr,,rr"l*r f.""i..*ntri"ine'thot rlrt,fight,."n.1, \\'cren't vervconvint'irrg, lttlt ht'(,43) '.' bv hls.to-stitr Itt rrnrl Birnrlcras shoulrl havc a fight for ieal. tsan,lt.nrs \\'ilsn't kccn on thc irlea at lir':t . ulll h is oppone'1, hou' scriottslv lvhcn he realiscd il;; il;i;r;."r,d ;ii;nllnt'8 th" boxing ring. I lowever, 14':] :;: ]\ i-rrbesanr,,r.,sr.' hisdet.isiont6 lighL.nndrix,rrinthcthirdround. llarrclson(A5l ... 11;tttti,'t'itssohardtntltt'lrttt' i ir ;";" He izto; ... of the rimc he broke his leg d,uring a football nrltch ir his nativer tou'n. I{r' plaving rlavs $'crtr u .".."irt"t, irf .performing in front_of a big c.n*'d, buf doctors told hinr.his tiil ... of bec'oming ,l-haiis ;ir;;r i Jt.ia"a'tn u'as, )'or-r rnighl prtch football that me on to hippened what acting. up take i,.i,tiutrionr."r. s;o.r rv iirst lucky break.' ih"; 1il.;i;;i?i;"[; 41. 'l) has donc 2) dirl 3) is doing 4) u.ill do 2) lras been played 3) will play 4) plays 42. 1) is played 43. 1 ) cvcntulrllv Dersuadctl u'as cvcniuallv pt'rsuading 2i 3) wus eventuallv Derstraded ei had evcntuallv pcrsuaderl 44. 1 ) takes 2) was taking 3) ir'il1 takc /+) has 2) has hit 3) had bccn hit 4) u'as hit 2) rcminds 3) was reminding 4) has renrinded 45. 1) hit A6. 1) was rcminded 47. 1) lvas alu,ays dreamed 2) rvill ahvays be dreaming 3) flpo.rurafire rercr. Bur6epuTe oAnH u3 npeAJlOXeHHblX will always dream a) had taken alr'"'avs dreamed Bapl4aHTOB OTBeTa. ion srnp.for not ny9\ p3y, I was fed up with.my job anri I was feeling in (,48) "' u y"oi Aii.i ":oitiing ""uriy or nbtia^y I had lAiof ...,mind u'ai a r'veek on a sunnv beach soner'vhcrc, so I frr.irnit g";A rrt""r.. ..: .""a oi i,isi on (412) .'- da--v of ir;;kJ ilvrfui"?rr""p hlihr aiong *iLh. ri* nightrtn aLed and breakfast next (A11)up....the-sea. h.usc ra,th1,l1t1' the leaving I errdetl but airport, bus to the s.:]tt th]" .aiching .: rhe i,urnev, I r*as ainrin["413t ,na'*n.n-igotrothertJpit'"r"wasnosign'of thcbus. Iknewlu'assupposcdtochct'k,inluohottrsLlcforct-ht'lltght'bi ,,, inrr"oa (ilay ... *^i;;; ,;y i";;;; aili lxobablu missing it, I jumpcd into a taxi. That wts qYi.kgt_,lii qlllS when I got lo c.ht'ck-in ilr, r,uj ir-,i-ii""rrr" laisi 1.. iJti"g?r.ir ro ihe-airpbrt is Lhaf ,they arc'incrcdihll't'xpettsi.vt'.mvS.hard-earned cash. quiie a lot of u'asted I lrad I realiscd inii*i, informed oiu *i""-6oui a'"ior; to my flighi, A8. l)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) in 2) off 3) for 4) oI 1) for 2) to 3) with lt) at 1)a 2) an 3) the 4) 1) at 2) in 3) with 4) oi 1) for 2) of 3) from 4)- 2) for 3) with a) bv A9. 410. All. 412. 413. 414. A15. 1 ) about flpo,{nrar4re npeAnoxeHuc. Bur6ept4re oAnH n3 npeArloxeHHblx BapuaHToB OTBeTa. A16. The Internet is making it ... for people'to stay in touch with each other. 3) far more easier 2) the most easiest 1) much easier A17. .,, she had read the textbook, she still couldn't explain the theory ofgravity. 3) Flowever 2) So as 1) Despite 20 4) more easier 4) Although npo,{uraiTe npeAnoxeHre. yKaxure HoMep noAqepKHyroro OparMeHTa, B KoropoM AonyUeHa ou146Ka. A 18. Police has told everl'body ( 1 ) to stav inside (2) as ( 3 ) they believe a lion may h a','e escaped from a nearbv zoo (4 ). A19. The Llantl Potterseries has sold 45Q_tU1]jp.!_s c_qp&!11), making it (2) thc bcst-selling book series (3) in historr' (4). lfgd_q4lfir.(!)gSi!€j4q$g citv (3) norv that the authorities rvill have to rvidcn some main road.s (4).. nzt. OLlhelALOI of mv gracluation I felt both nervous (2) and cxciting irbout. (3) finally getting mv dcgfcc (4). A22. Finally, after being stuck in a traffic iirnr (!) for an hou1Q, \\,e're dqllg_lo1lq progress (l), so r'"'c'll i,rrlivc A2o. It's (1) !o br'8prn (4). npoqnranre reKcr. Bbr6ephre oAnH l43 npeAnoxeHHbtx Bap]laHToB orBera. The editors of a nov onlinc rlictionary are (,423) ... the public to subnrit Qtpedtrtzomt ) u'ords th:rr they ri'oukl like tcr see in the clictionarr'. i)cople are alre:rdy scnding in worcls, some of rvhich the1, hat,e (A24)... up themselves - these lvill alnost ccltainlv not (z{25) ... rn the dictionail,l When a nell, r,vorrl is subnrrttecl, .ilitnr.. c,hcik neu,spapers, radiri, televjsion and social netr,vorl<s to see how (A26> ..: the word is used. Thei, also consider l herher the rvoid is (A27) ... to rcm;rin in usc for more than one or lwo vcars. The cvidcncc they collect r,vill help them (,428) ... rvhether or not t.o pttt it in the dictionarv. Editors u.i1l (A29) ... fcedback on any r.r'ords sutrmittecl by the pr-rblic. Even worrls not accepted will (,a30) ... to bc monitolerl over the following ),ear. Editors nced to be (A3t ) ... nf ner,v words which ernerge frorn areas such zrs popular culture ancl technology, so that their dictionarv is zr genuine (A32')... of the curicnt language. 423. 1) inviting 2) making 3) involving 4) appealing A24. 1) set 2) made 3) brought 4) conie 1) include 2) contain 3) consist /r) appear 1 ) rotally 2) rvidely 3) lllly 1r) vastly I ) likell, 2) surely 3) possibl.v zr) probably 1) resolve 2) solve 3) decide 4 ) reach 2) teil 3) providt: 4 ) inlorm .3) last ,4) A25. 426. 427. 428. 429. 1 ) insist 430. 1) hold 2 1) f'arniliar 2) au'are 3) caleful 4) cxtrlerienced 1) mark 2) replacernent 3) rcflection 1t) ) rest continue 431. A32. ,453. npo.lnraiTe Attanor. OTBerbre Ha Bonpoc, cneAypt-tlrra nocne.qranora, eur6pae oAuH 113 imitation npe4noxeHHbtx BaphaHToB orBera. \I'oman: Can you finish this project lvithin the next trvo hours? Man:What you'rc asking for is not irrrpossible. What does the man m.ean? 1) The project t.hat thc- wolran vn'auts is irnltossible. 2) Trvo hours is not long enough to complete the ltrc-rject. 3) The \\,on)an's re(luest can be accomplishecl. 4) 'fhe v!'oman shoulri nrtt ask for suclr a thing. A34. Bbr6epnre pennrKv-crr4Myn, noAxoAgulylo no cMbtcnv K npeAnoxeHHcl,t orBerHot4 pennhKe. I r:ertainlv cion't. 1) I think I've been keeping yoirl book too long. 2) Wc'd better get startt:<l striright arvay if 1,ou don't nrind. 3) Would you nrincl nraking an onrelette for supper? 1+) You'vc rlone a nan'clous iob. 435. ycraHoBnre coorBercrBue MexAy penflnKaMn-crfiMyflaMh 1-4 n orBerHbtMr penflhKaMn A-E. Bur6epure oAhH n3 npeAJloxeHHbrx BapraHToB orBera. OAHa orBerHaq pennilKa (A-E) sensercR nnuLHera. 1. Do vou mind if I sit here'i A. You can cry on my shoulder. 2. I czrn't hiinclle thls anvrnore. B. (Jf course not, go right aheird. 3. Can I count on rrou? C. Arc vou rcallv? I-ucky voul " 4. I'm going to Denni:rrk for trvo rvecks. D. Never nrind. Il. Of course, I'm actuallv tl.rerc for you l)lD2A3CzrB 2) 18 2C 3D 4F. 3) 1D 28 3A 4E 4) lR 2A 3E 4C 2l I orBe A36. pacnonoxytTe pennilKl4 TaK, qro6bt nonyr{trflcc cBg3Hbtfr Ananor. Bur6epure oArH n3 npeAnoxeHHblx BapraHToB t.rl cook. A. yes, l'rre invited some friencls round for supper on Saturday, but I can't decr<le rvhal B. \Vell, yes, buI u'hy do You ask? :i nice meal. C. Thais a good poii-rt. nirt evcn though they're closc friends, I still want to make lhcnr thiiL's imporl.ant, cornpany it's thcir good thcn fricnds, tf th"y're niind. up make you to D. Be causc it rvill'help |o.,. so mavlrc it dtlcsn;r maltcr what you cook' E. Are they close friends? ]i What oi" yn., looking at? Oh, recipesl Are you going to nrake sornething? 3) FBAECD 2) FAEBDC 1) ABDFEC 11 .\liCBIrI) flpo,rurafrre TeKcT. oTBeTbTe Ha Bonpocur. Yraxnre Hol/|ep eut6paHHoro BaMn BaphaHTa e 6naHxe orBeTOB. g'i. fl"* woulcl yo, tit to live in a castle, a tree house or even undcrground? This. lnight not be as u,nusual " out of the ordinzrrl'' u, you"think. It r."., t't of th"r" days more and more people want to live sornewherc special attcl '-'iruilt their orvn Engiish have They thcii home really-is their castle. S t. i.o.Joh., M;;"a hir ri,ifeJose.phine, lrorn a. house t.hat rvould expect you luxurics th" new with ill castle in the Susscx ."r"t.y"a". rn. t-itaing is brand "Nl-r'choice t-rf castle. a traclitionzrl of fcaturcs of the has a lot building tire Ilowevcr, cost nore than €350,000 to build. N'{eu'sa}'s' place to live," house is somervhat eccentric ancl building it was r.ery hird work, but we've got the perfeg! Itidrl Shanon and Ridlev-.)ones cven see the home thationathan $ 3. If you clon't iook carefullt, 1,ou-nright not frorn,thc be seen can that thing. The only tank. water unclerground built at all! That's because the house is a conriertecl seys. "l-tYtng bclow surface is a door leading into the hillsidc. "\\re'vc neve| wanted to live in an ortlinary house," Shanon has very lorv fuel bills'" and ,"un, that orr'ho." ir qui"r una verv cos\'. lr doesn't damage the local surroundings ;;";J " a tree stlrge()ll Dan Garner, thc treO_tops? in living to,\roll, how about S 1r. If an underground homc doesn't appeal short of becarnc "when ourfamily world. go.up in tiie u'av to is t[c from Gloucestershire, r"lfi"lv lt i"t r that'this into a spruce trcc is built house The trec house in thegarden. rrce luxurv a build *^ to ,p;;;;th"n'. our roi,,tior-t ri'ith this prirCtic,al extcnsion to his home that he thinks he can iirrjri,. ."t*, utro* tfr" ground.' Ga1ner is soinhapp1, of tlie .on.iirr." more people of th"e benefits of living the i.ees. He. r,l,ants to set up his ov'n entcrprisc making morc and comfortabie." secure airy,, "Tree are deluxc - - g tree dwellings, saying,i*.i" houscs J"lr11gt sometimes can't resist doing somclhing tornakc them stand i. flu"n p"oitl"*io ^o."trdinary of this is Billlleincs' house in Fleadington, oxfbrdshire. Until one morning out from the crou.d. onl shiirk ""utnpl" "*ti"-" in 1gg6, his house lookc.d much like all thc othcrs in liis street, when sud.denly overnight-? 7l.- long^fibreglass some pcoplc first At artist.John.Buckle'y. ioc.al u,as a.sculpturc.by r}'. shark i;;;;.r;rh;;;'h;;;gh;h;'ont. ;;;;;j;; shark' .iirpl"i""a that it rigrri ii" a.tigerous, but cngineers checked that th" sculpture uas safe ancl the-'lleadington sometliing do you ahvays can live, you rvhcre has become a well-kno'w;;;J ;"iirht lon,i.a.(. It seems that no mattcr to make sure your house says something about i'vho you are' A37. John and Josephine Mew 1) know that their choice of home is unusual. 2) found that creating their dream home was casy' 3i wanted to live iike people rvould have in traditional castles' AJ8. What clo Jonathan Ridley-Jones and Shanon Ridd say about their home? 1) They don't have to pay anything for heating and lighting' 2) It doesn't harm the environment' 3) It'sjust an ordinarY house' A39. Why did Dan build a tree house in his garden? 1) His familv needed more space' 2i His family always wanted to live in a tree house. e) He wants to peisuade people to buy one. A4O. The'Headington shark' 1) was created bv Bill Ileines. 2i was immediat-ely popular with everyone in the town' 3; was built wit"hout any rvat'lting' OnpeAenhre 3HaqeHre yKa3aHHoro cfloBa B TeKcre. Aa1. appeal ($ 4) 1) enjoy 2) apply 3) attract A42. benefits (S 4) 1) peculiarities 2) advantages 3) costs oTBeroB nocTaBbre npo.turatiTe reKcT. 3anonHrTe nponycKl4 oAHl4M r43 npeAfloxeHHblx reKcToBbtx OparMeHroe. B 6naHKe orBeraBapna{ra Bbl6paHHoro HoMepy coorBercTByer (x) KoTopoli HoMep B KneroqKe, anerxv (gomen rnce non-stop Rebecca Rusch has competed in seaeral Eco-Challenge rac9s, uhere te.ams of four m.en and and mountain bihing. diainig,'mountaineering scuba holse riding, canoeing, trehhing, ooer a 500 hm course uhicl,h iicludes recently. There. rs a have done we races the feel so ready for the early races in my career as Obviously, I didn't lot to be said fbrjust gai.rlng experience. Just getting out therl and getting your feet wet teaches you the right skills and attitude. It's elften not the nost physically prepared or the fittest teans that win. 'fhc ones r.vho conc first are the tezurrs who race intclligently,and adapt to unexpectcd situations. (A43) _The only wau to a"t"fop;1".;;;r;1,;,", ir rn get. out and racer or do long training trips with vour tcam-matcs ancl friencls. Adventure racc)s are srtch a hugc Challengi t hat u'hcn you cnter a race vou ahvavs think, ,An I reaflv? Dirl I trarrr enough?" I renenberone rac:e in pirticular, iny vc..v tirst'Eco-Challenge ind only'ir-tv t|.onJ.,,." _ A 24-horrr race seemed like an e'teinity to nc..N4ost of my fcar u,as.clue ?n lo.L "";r. f1all un,i knoJ.,.f;; i;*It had no iclca rvhat I rvas gel,ting into bclcause I had never,inn" o 2/r-hour ir,."1r"f,i* "ii*p;ri"".c i;iil _ .. llt llreparation for Austliriia, I tric'd to approach m1, tlaining in a ntethoclical u,a1,. t-ooking llack, I rvasn't mcthoclical atall..lnreality,l-was.tt'ainingacouplcofhours,ada1,duringihcrvcekrogetfitirlii ,i,*"t"n,lrt.ri"itif ,i,iit r.i" tt:attr fbr pcrhalrs fottr hours..( A46). spent thr: re.st. of thi:'tinc u'orryin[ olruul h,,r"-rlorv I rvas. So, u'c went to Ausrralia und entcred thc racc. We didn't plan a sirategy at all, but.lust ran as iirst:rs possiblc i-r'om.thc stalt. I just triccl to qp-lwith myteam-mates, urho rvcrc more expericncecl th;rn I u,as. (Azr7) It was f""p 't a furiorts iJ6 hours. \\b an'ived at'a few of the chec,k points rn tirst place anci ;Jr" ;r;;; iir,, tnp flve kne*, ,,vc ilirln'r l)cl()nR th('rc. 'ltr cttt.a long storl' short, two of nly lsnp-tates clecicled not to continue the race af ter. jrrst a riay lnrl ii half. Onc' u'as iccling ill.. I-Ie was tust too tire'd to 9a-iry on.(,448)-- \Ve haci becn going so tiist that 6e ielt uncsirrtbrtalrlJasking us io stop so hc could takr: crrc of his blisters. Thr: other trvo_of us, fceliiig fiesh still, had to,trult,ot *iin rn"."rt ui riavs latef \\'e rvatched in disappoint.ment iis the rvinncrs ciossecl the I'inishing lirie I pr'rni..",l-th"n t,, 11-1'Lc,1m,Four cottle llack onc dltv and finisli the racc. That was scvcn vears (and thous;rncis of r.ac:e miles) agri. . 3anonuure nponya*, A43-A45 oAHl4M 143 npeAfioxeHHbrx reKcroerrx Opar[4eHToB (1-4]. Jt14uJH14M. i ) I lis encouragemer)L helped me to conplete it. 2) \'Ve ri'on it even so, anrl u,clr: invitecl to compete in the Eco-Chailenge in 3) Whcn I did ir, I fclt r.otaliy afraid and unprepared. /r) To achieve tliis, yorr havc to ite flcxible and patient. 3anonHilre nponycKt4 A46-A48 oAHl4M t,t3 Jlt4utHllM. oAt4H OparMeHT cBj.tserce Alstrlliir. npeAlloxeHHbtx reKcroBbtx OparMeHroB (1-4). oArn OparrueHr nBneercel 1) Another had scvere Droblems \\'ith his fcet. 2) I kept mv mourh slrLit irnrl follou,ed them. l3) That r.vas horv muc,h I had prepared. /r) Not finishing Lhat race was th" ntost valuable lesson I couiri have learncd. tlacru B npoqurariTe reKcr (81-84). Bbt6eprre noAxoAqqee no cMbtcny cnoBo t,r3 npeAnoxeHHbtx. B 6naHKe orBeroB 3anrultare ero B Tol4 Oopue, e xoropott oHo AonxHo croqrb B npeAnoxenr4r4. noMHtare, 9To KaxAoe clloBo Moxer 6brrb 14cnoflb3oBaHO ronbKo oAl4H pa3 u yro 3aAaHHyro Oopuy cnoBa Heo6xoarMo r43MeHt4Tb- SENSE, LIKE, CYCI-E, EQUAL ('B1) .'. for about ninc ycars. \\rhen I bcgan cycling, I fourrtl the tlat roa6s casv but the hills altnost impo-ssible. Surprisingil,. norv it's the o.pposite. ,,\.long llai'ride can l" toth .1u11 n,.rJ'.-th,,'.,rr;"S ur"r;n;,;"u",. expe|ience that fantastic'.f'ee1ing. of freeclom when spccrling dirrvnhill. Years ago, going uphill lcfi me 6ieathle.ss. Nor,v I lravc lt,'arried to take hills slowly and stcarlill,. Cvciing is (fZ; ... any othcr iorrin ofi*i"i,ir" I have trieJ; irii never ir chore but always apleasttre. Tlie physical-beneflts ari, nb"luus but ti,e mental t.ln"fitr nr" (613) ...imyrortant; when \rolr ?Ire travclling calrnly at a (B\... specd, you l>reathe frcslr air, have timc- to thirik ancl can rel:,x. I havc been a kt:t:n npo9nral4Te reKcr (85-88). 3anonxnre raxAutti h3 nponycKoB TonbKo oAHr4M cJloBoM, noAxoAsrqr4M no cMbrcny. cnoBo AonxHo coAepxarb He 6onee 15 cl4MBonoB- Lake Baikal, knorvn,( R5) ... the lBlue Eyc of Sibcria', is iocated in south-eiist Sibcrra ncar thc N,longolian borrier. Not-(BG) ... is it the world's.largcstfreshwatei lakc holding almost 2a % ol all thc iresh warer on earth, itis(87i... tt ,, r'wrrld''s deepest ancl oldest lakc. Lake Baikal's isolation his produced one of the most r.n.iecl anrj u11su:rl coliectious of rvildlif'e . [4any of these specres irre unique to the lake anc] founcl norvhere 188) ... on earth. Flpoqnratire reKcr (89-810). BbtnnLunre no ABa nnlrHl4x cJloBa B 6naHr oreeroB B crpoKl4 noA HoMepaMn Bgn B1o B nopeAKe hx npeAbnBneHur B TeKcre. KaxAylo 6yrey nulunre B orAeflbHora xnelo.lre, He ocraBneg npo6enoB Mexgv cnoBaM14. 89. When I rvas in i-ondotl last summer I rvent to so ir superb concelt dur.ing thc BRC Proms, rvhich is a festival of classical music at the Ro1'al Albert FIall. It's great to heal a synrphony iulren itb-pcrfbrmecl irv *.n".rir" professional musicians u,ho arr: they plairing live. "i, "f 810' They played-symphonies by Beethoven and there u'as also a h.uge choir of 80 people that sang it Mozart,s Requiem. thi p"'.in*r"ir rtouaiug ou^rr" *lri.n of the concet't u'hen everyone in thc audience stood rip ancl gave l!jh,.:"d lol'ovcr Itvc mlnutcs. tast('cl flepeeeA[re Ha aHrfluHcK14[ cabrK ^ oparuexr npeAfioxeHnR, 4aHHuri 811. If you're not registering for rhis class. then I won't B cKo6Kax. (roxc). 812. Many very talentecl individuals never become famous, (ue rarc au)? tlacrs A l-lpOqural4re rexCr. But6ept4Te OAnH u3 npeAnoxeHHblx BapuaHToB orBeTa. Christmas is a r.,cry splcial fime of thc. year for most peoplc, but for thc Cliltons thcrc is another causc I'trt' cclc6rntion this year, fhJyiuu"lust reccived ,,"Ch.irtmur.oril tl,nt the farnilv (,41) ... for 50 r't'lr. iotlai' ,lt al1 stlt'tt:rl r"l-r.n l,tr. Clifton's grandinotheibnught thc card to send to hcl nephcu, rvho (,a2) ... tgthc \\/'-st CuasL.'l'hc trtrtl hlrl thc a funn-v cartoop ,ofi,rg,'The dearesiChristmas card for s,,n',,,o,,cjdear to thc herlt..'The card has sntall tabs for it (,44) tronr it davs ago .'\ fcu (.{J_) agaur. ... card befole the off ". bc torn is to signaturc e1'ther sericlei, each of which reisiclential cale home in Oregon, where Davicl Clifton'selderly fzithcr (,45) ... 'W!:11skcti ortl c:hilcllcn not to Lln\\'rzi[) tfr.'1i pr"r"trts ultil we (,46) :.. tirat envclopc for r-lie 50rh tine. This is rcally special,' I)avid said. I:acir ycar sitrcc 1958 I1. the carcl has been delivered by the postman Lo thc doors_of farnily membcrs iiving in the four corncrs of Lhe cotrnLrr'. (A7 | ... su ch 1 r,alu able famiiy possession thiil one fan ily ntenber is alu'avs appointed as its safclteepcr. 41. 2) 1) is ust-'il 42. 1) *,as jrrst 43. n16',.t'c1 'l) rvill post has bc'en using i)) is using just movetl ) sent 45. 1) is currently living ) opened 1 ) s'as now 2) is posting 3) lras postccl /r) is postcd 2) was sending 3) u'as sent 1r) has 2) currently lived 3) is currently lived 4) had currcntly livetl 2) woulcl open 3) are opening 4) 2) has nou'ilecome 3) nou. l>ccomes 4 has 47. bcconing just moving 3) 46. I 1r) is 2) had just inol'ecl 44. 1 ) uscs 4 sent r.vere opcned ) had nou'bccomc flpo.tural4re rexcr. Bur6epilTe oAuH n3 npeAaoxeHHblx BapnaHToB orBeTa. nursc's ."rpon,tiLiiity to cafc (A8) ... her patients and help thent recovet,(49) ... thcir illncss. This clocsn't ntav ittvolt c' giving them (A 10) ... zrdvice (A.ll) ... inipt'oving .jtrst mea1 grving patients medicinc. Part of the treatlncnt and i.,,oid becoming i1l again. But u'ho looks ({ !2) 'r. strc'ngth their incre ase can so they thcrr cliet and exercise routines if.,. *"fi ii.i"g and fitnert oi.rurser? Wttit" trying to satisfl, the denands of a busy scliedulc, somc nurses find it clil'fit:trli to take thc tirie to tuk".ui" oithemselvcs. Tilisl.s espcciaily true of young, incxpericnced nuises. Because nttrses havc thelr're unlikcl-v,to ncc<l zrny additional cxercise. ieril ... very actiyc iife-style and are constzrntly rushed off'tlrcir feei, I,lorvever, many lurses ofi"n clon't have (Al4i....balanced.dict becauseithcy're too busy to eat properly during the u,orl<ing clay This can mean relying (415) ... snacks instead of having hcalthy mcals. It's, A8. 2) for 3) of 4) with 1) fronr 2) with 3) for 4)- 1) a 2) an 3) the 4) 1) of 2) in 3) on 1+) 2) for 3) to 4) aftel a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) to 2) for 3) on 4) after 1 ) aftcr A9. A10. All. A12. 1 ) through A13. 1) 414. 415. n'ith flpo.{nrafire npeAnDXeHnc. Bur6epure oAnH t43 npeAnoxeHHblx BapuaHToB oTBeTa. A16. The bov has become ... after the head teacher had a talk rvith him. 4) the most quietest 3) a lot quieter 2) a lot more quietcr 1) more quieter A17. ... this recipe scems easy, it is quite difficult to get it right. 4) So as 3) However 2) Although 1) Despite 24 I npo'{urat4Te npeAnoxeHug. yKaxtaTe HoMep noAt{epKHyroro OparMeHra, B KoropoM AonvureHa olrjh6Ka. 418' Policc the 19-i,ear-old r-rnir.ers-itv student (2) who (3) r,arishetl while shc u.as on ircl n.4ya14 11#h*r.**Fd(Q 419' Illcgal clou'nloading +l4ldlo dou'nloadecl !iqSS_1999 ( 4 ), A2o' Thcre's A21' a siurmc Sarrr r''"'as be (1) thc ntost comnron (2) global crimc, iviLh an est.imarecl 30 billio.s songs (3) (1) that so nranv elderlv people (2) leacl suc.h solitarv livcs (3_) r,i,ith no one to talk to (1r). tit'cd of q4ry11qpg_(1) such :r lg-lg ri'av-(!), (3) n,lren \\rr(rr d z so he u'as quire a local r('(dr (urrrl'.I'i\ conrpaly (,tt 'r""' cx-ting offerc.ri '"-'.'r"'h \ur --''r __ hinr l i.Ll(4t. A22. we have't rl.n. -\ a dc.cisrgn ( 1), because, !rllLl!l!dac_e_(2_), we d, n.r krylrslplcl_G) at this point (4). l-lpoyurarire rercr. Bur6ephre oAnH h3 npeAfloxeHHbrx Bap[aHToB orBera. not Lhc only creat.urcs.thar like to.(,423) ,.. fun. M any an inrals play, as clo sonre bilcls. I lou.ever, .. JI:'l]:]]l]l:.lll*::rr " s. mttchtirle tro ^ .., olhur cltllLtl l.L's sJrutld cnjoving Lhcrntsclves as human bcings clu. Ini".'j, r.l,e hcllrl onto our scnse of firn.right i'Lt-' aciLrl'-hood. So n'hv do hurnanbcings sPenrl so n,u.h pr"v]"gi is that wc havc timc, tirr'lcisLrlc': anrrlals har",'very.litile Lirne t. play ai'rnosi ot r.hcir.lif" ...for foocl. So, is play .jttst an oPPoItLtt.titv ur.,::t]:]_(439) i,,r:rijovabicactivities or docs rr havo a morc important prrrpose? a.co.dingli sctcntisLs, (A27\ ... fronr being ftrtr, ::; plal'has ss,cral ver.\,rcal (A28, ... fbr us it hc'$ oir pfryriJol, i"t social.(,429) ',. . lt also hclps to 1aiol ... us for u'har we have not yct (AJl) .... with verv (A32) ... risk, we c:in acr out rvhat u'c *'oulc clo rn unexl-lcctecl. or c'cn d;ingerorrs, situations. ti*" o"i-(izal... ir;p;;l;i.";il;;i'iizS> ll".iii"i""a - 423. 1) havc 2) 1) rcgirrd 2 ) r'esult 1) scalching ? \ finrlin '1) cngage 3) gct /r) take 3) appeal 4) reason 3) seeking 4) gaining 2) conrbine 3) nanage ,/r) oc-cupy 1) excluding 2) cxccitt 3) apart 4) away 1) expenst_.s 2) priccs 3 1) gain 2) 1) plan 1) expericnced <lo 424. j 425. o 426. 427. 428. l) bencfits ) serviccs 429. clevelopment 3) r.isc 4) increasc 2) prepare 31 plactise 4) provide 2) happencd 3) occurretl 4) p:rssed 430. 43',t. 432. 1 ) bricl 2) short 3) narrou' 435. flpo'rilrarire 4ranor. oreerste Ha Bonpoc, cfleAyloulufi nocne A[aflora, eur6pae oAu.,H Man: I've had this cold for tu'o u,eeks nor.r', and I can't seem to gct ricl of it. zr) r43 little npeAnoxeHHbrx BapuaHroB orBera. Woman: Ilave 1,ou tfied taking large doses of vitaniin C? What does the u;oman mean? 1) The man hasn't gonc out for trvo u.eeks. 2) Tlrt'viurrrirr C thrrt the n)an took rrasn l t,tfective. li) The nran dicln't rry to gcr rid of his cold. /r) l'he nran should tr-y vitamin C as a treatntent. 434. But6epure pennnKy-crl4Myn, noAXoAqulyro no cMbrcny Vely much K npeAfloxeHnora oreerxori pennilKe, thc. samc. 1) Whele do vou ri'ork norv? 2) Best r"'rshes to vou. 435' ycraHoBure coorBercrBre MexAy 31 IIope you wiil cnjoy 1'orrr.selt. 4; How is your mcth.Jr [<t.epirrg? pennnKaMr-crt4MynaMn 1-4 !r orBerHbrMh penrrKaMta A-E. Bbr6epure oArH ta3 npeA- noxeHHblx BapuaHToB orBera. OAHa orBerHac pennrKa (A_E) sBnsercc nhuJHeri. L I'vc lost mv ne\\' unrbrella. A. It's my pleasule. thgre an1, mail'/ B. No, not'at all. !3. Was If I find the homewo.k clifficult, rvili you C. Wilh pleasure. hglp mc'i 4 Thank you fbr giving me such a lovclv nand baa. 1) 1D 28 34 4c 2) tE2B 3D /rA D. That's a shame! Il. None at all. 3) 1t) 2E 3c 4A 4\ tE2D 34 48 Ahaflor. Bst6epnre oAuH 143 npeAnoxeHHblx Bapl4aHroB or8era. A. Let me try. Hm - these arern't realll',made for-ptxrple our age' I think' B. That's foi the whole day, so we coulcl save on ltus farts if rve cvcle- instead. C. Anci it looks as if these are the oniy ones left. Oh, r,vell... We can alu,ays comc bacl< a{liti l tllttorrou'l D. True. Let's see - they've got a couple left ' but are thev big enough? E. Mn, that'd be great,but look at horv much ilicl' gttl' Quite a lot' Ir. We could hire lticvcles hele for the day and cycle along the coast roacl. A36. pacnonoxHTe pennnKu TaK, qTo6bt norlyr{r4trcg r) DCAFEB cBfl3Hbll4 3) FI3CAET) 2) DBEFCA 4) trEBI)AC flpOqural4re TeKCT. OTBeTbTe Ha BOnpOCur. VxaXrre HOitep eut6paHHoro BaMl,l BapuaHTa e 6naFixe OTBeroB. spent hours alone in hcl bt'droom, tapping an'lr' ,tbsesstvclv on hcr S i. ag"a 15, British ieenoge. Beih Rcckles l.pt.yiReekieswasrvritingabciisellingnove1.Sheiwrotehcrbookasaserial,uploadingacirlirtt't'irl atirncontothc Internet-thefirst.hoti"?,lon"euta]lillionhits-until herinborri'irsfloorkrcl s'ithcrnailstirlrl slrcsrtirl t1'picall-v i"go,i uploodfaster!''firethree-bJokdcal she signetl u'ith.apuLrlishcronivcaneiritt'r'htli;,,r,iirittl l't't';rlr';i'l otrline gli'irli appeal. fbr free ninetee'n milllon iinies.'l'hrough instinci,'lucl< or clnlerness, she hid discovered the 5eclet lo ;i *rr* lt U".ou.t" I was losking.tor some'thing lo read,'says.Rcckie_s,.rvith disarming calnr srnrplicitv 'l i. d hou' shrr cor:lcln't find it, ro t *,rut" it.'l'his is typicril of Reekles, making it sound e.as;y.-Whcn I ask hcr, tor instatrt,. tltc;tnil kroks lii she publishing,phenomenott, intclnationul iin zrs hcr career iina, tf-t" tir. to stud1, *,hile rniiintaining tttttch jobs tt'ro bcc;ntsc'thcre's e,rcn tak.'Saturtlal, thern clon't of Sorre ihut. ruu tntbtnrtli;;ar 1^rsL;'ir"1i,"iv. n hoiewbrk now. I suppose I t"e this as rnv Saturday job.now' is that alrnost all of her thns have no irlel ltorv I'oung. slte is. Teen $ 3. The strange ihing about her rise to fame closelv enorrgh, thcre are a feu' intiir-'ations ol lleckli:s' agc Not look you if ilut fictiori is mostly *riit* try ,riults. t{) nrv I:nsirsh Ltrachcr, ;;;;;t;"t;'eni with q.iii.it".n a specific iu"rrog., to sraff at a \\.c'lsh schoril: 'i\ big thank \'otr Adults ahvays strugglc niotivation.' huge your \\,:rs a teaching irnd inierert in rny u'riting Mr Maughan. "niiriiriastic just right gcts,it to write t"h" t""nog" tlctail but Reekles . hcr father gave hr:r a.lapl.op at ttrt',rt13c ',f j tf $ 4. Reekles .roy, .it-,,, rvrotc flom ii., first rnolnent I i_]ll)\]. ::11 or sh&cd anyone f- n r,".y long tine.'l'hen a {riend reconrnendcrl shc read a book on a flet'onlitre novtl-sltirrtng platform for arnateur writcis.'I sau,that on this site I cor-rld bc anonymous, and I, likcd that. I saw that ht:rc no onc 'rnicrul.l kno* me, ancl I eventually r,l,orl<cci up the coilragc to start posting mvolvn books.' ger rvriting soon ltecame very popu iar on thel .site, 3nd a,ve_ar laler, she got an entail flonl a pLlblishcl olfcring $ 5. to mY to pulilish her latest n"r1tin" nor.cl as a pafer'b.nok. "'What-'s this?" i thought. I read-il a.feu' ttttrcs iind ran across Iu'assocxcited.'IIerclac'lsrtrslttoitrllr.llil:'lg.lllll p"i""tt,thenoisetf,ot.utu"n,rrof,,,i'rnorrt.hnasnothuman. n'ho can (lo lL wtrll' ro unloacl books onlinc, and therr: alc:r Lrt rif people doirrg it, there aren't that ntanv 1tt'o1llc ' "oru I ask hirn'what he thinks of the book. 'Oh, I hevtn't rt'ar l it A37. What do rve leirrn about Reekles in the firsl ptrlagr aph i 1) She is easily distrircted whiie tr-ying t'o rvt'ite ttovels' Z) She adapterl her u'riting in responser to reildets' colllments' 3) She tanag.t to please zr wide range of reaclers' A38. What does Reeklcs suggest about her rvriting in the ser:onti paragraph? l1 Shc hes littlc tlorrblc firting it into.ht'r' lili'' Zi Stre does it to increase hcr incomc frt.'m ollrer palt-time. job^s' :li She realises that iew people are able to d<i it as u'ell as she clocs. A39. According to Reekles, the online noverl-shat'ing site u'as inrporianl for liet'llcclluse 1) other users gave her positivc l'eedback about her lvork' 2) she could display hcrrvork on it u'ithout embarrassnrenl' 3j it allowed hei to cornpare her rvriting to that of otlrers' A40. llorv does Rcckles'father feel abolrt hcr succcss? 1) prourl that hc lecognised hc'r talent when she was ]'oulrger 2i ielieved thirt her book has becottte a be-'tseller at lasl 3j impressed by his <laughter's :rchievcrnent in a cornpetitive ficlcl OnpeAenure 3HaqeHre VKa3aHHoro cfloBa B reKcre' Aa1. appeal ($ 1) 1) request 2) attractiveness 3) approach 2) angry 3) irresistiblc A42. disarming ($ 2) 1) helpiess ftpo.tnraire TeKcT. 3anoflHnTe nponvcK14 oAH14M x3 npeAaoxeHHblx TeKcroBblx OparvteHroa. B 6naHKe oTBeroB nocTaBbre uerxy {x) B KneToqKe, HoMep KoTopof cooTBeTcTBVeT HoMepy Bbl6paHHoro BapvaHTa oTBeTa. Ann,Jones tells ctf lter mope fx,tm shiing to doanhill rnountuin biking and her rnpid rise up the ranks lo her curettt position as one of the top fitte doatnhill rrx:ers in the countrLl' Wlr,c1 , At the age of seven I hacl lealnt to ski and by fourteen I rvas conrpeting internali.onallv. )r.:::_"tgl-]::" 'lb fill the grp that skiing had lett "I skiing. gav.e conpctifivc result,.l as a and racc, yp i i" rt close frien<l *a, inrur".l ^ decideci to change trvo planks of wooci for trvo wlreels with big tvrcs. 26 My first race was a cross-country race in 1995. Il rvasn't an anlazlng,success.,(A43) more cross-countLv races,, er local bike shop gave me a dor'vnhill bike rcasonabl,v *ell i'ihe crrd, so r r"ttrr,"Jii Xownhill ,o.inel - -' to tryft enrerecl _ After entering a feiv l ao.";LIt ,;;;, 1"11";ii:llut cli,l I think my skiing helped a lot irs I was able to t.anrferl?everal skilis to mountain biking. This year I'm ri<ling tor ii fanrous Brrtishleam ulrd ti.,"." nr" r,,.", uln.,nrt every rveekencl frorn March throLrgh to Septe'be r. (A44)_ In f.ct, lhcre'.s quite a lot of putting up Lcnts in muclcly fielt. [-ast season I $'as selectcrl to rcpresent Great Britain at both the_l]Lrropean. and worlc] championships. Both events n'ere comDlctely dil'1c|t'nt fl.orn the uK race scene. (A45\ I. was iotalh, in ar.ve, racing with the |iclers I -.had bec'n follorving in nagtrzin.s. The atmosphe.e.u'as electiic on,t-rTi-,,,rn"j Mountain hiki'g rs a s.cat sp'rt.to be rn. People urr.;" if J;i;"l "f".,i';irij n".r,,.I sav ,ycs it is, and r lo'e it'' Ilverrv tirne I race I sclrrc nrvs.lf silly ancl then say, 'i"uh i"* ao it again.' when you,re riding well, vou are riohr ort the cdge, as clos. as.,r'ott ..'ari be to beirrg out of ."'"t-L rtor"uer, you 1ea"o) noL l'o injure -voursclf ,\.d it's part of the learning process ur yo,it,o* to lush i.j;;;;;'rilitrio-ili.nu". Initialll', clou'nhill .acing rvasn't taken scrj,oLrrly a, i tiruiintuin-t ii.irJ;ri*lnr'in"'.6aly_ Bur things are changing and ridc|s arc iro\\' realising that they neecl'to t.oin;uit as har.d frir.dori'nhlli racing;rs they rvould 6o fbr cross-c()u ili;;;;;j;;;;iil:j".),, _ . q"i.r.ri,i"ri"'i;;i;;;;:,i:: ),;;;;li;,;j ntry. A lot of peopic t h ink that vott need to sDenci thousancls of pouncls givedoi.vnhill to rnountain biking A reasonable begi'ncr's rlorvnhill bike u,iii cost you arorrncl ea0o ancl?h.' b;r;; ;;;ipr""1, of a a go . ri..rinclr,1s0. l_ater on v,7.1,,"iy wanr ro rps',.,.t.,v,,,i;i,k.:;;;";;i;;;ll'i;.;;i;$ :Ill1::.ltglo'cs. rtdcrs .rc nori' achic'irg spectls of up to Bb krtometres pcr riour. 3anonHr4re nponycKt4 A43-A45 oAHl4M u3 npeAnoxeHHbrx reKcroBbrx oparMeHroB nnuJHt4M. (1-4). oAtaH (A4g) _ cyilc helmet,'cyclc 1i"il";, rin." oparMeHr ,rB,.lqerc' 1) The courscs wr:r'e t*'ice as rong a'r.r the crowcrs .uvere twicc as big. 2) I'rn not strong t'notrgh.'l a"rms, so J've been doing u ioi of ripler-bocly trailing this year. lnt 3) I finishcd last, bur ii didn't marter as I really enj"t.f ii. "" 1r) [t's not al] starri<lm and glamour, though. 3anonHhTe nponycK14 A46-A4g oAHl4M t43 npeAnoxeHHbtx reKcToBbtx OparMeHroB (1_4). OArH OparMeHr eBneercr flt4uJH14M. 1) I usu-ally har,'e to stop during practice scsslons. 2) t'vc fallen off rnore times than I care to remcmber. 3) Nothing could bc furthcr from thc truth. 4) 1'hc attiturlc tt'as: horv rluch skill <1o you necd to sit on fer.v minutes? Hacru a saddle ancl point a bike in the same clirection fbr a B npoq[Tar4Te reKcr (8,1-84). Bbt6epure noAxoAqu{ee no cMbtci.ly cnoBo r43 npeAnoxeHHbtx. B 6naHKe orBeroB 3ar,[ur[re ero B Tol4 oopMe' s rolopo, oHo AonxHo crogTb B npeAnoxeHnh. noMH[Te, qro KaxAoe cnoBo Moxer 6brrb hcnoflb3oBaHo TOnbKO oAilH pa3 t4 qTo 3aAaHHyro oopruy cnoga Heo6xoAr4Mo U3MeHurb. VARY SUIT, CONSCIOUSLY, IMPRESS Ilvcn skilled inten'icr'r'crs rr-ray, u.ithout realising it, (Bi ... favour people r.r,ho mal<e them feel at ease. with this ) in nr ind, if vou so for an. intct','ieiv yo.u shoulci t.y to r"ut . rtrti tr-r" rt"iilfpr"r.nting the interviewcrs 1p.21.,.. i,^!"?rJ *'ith the vir'1' |lgt1 t't't'sj.n u;;.";ii';'nfiruriiing rhe (83") ... ,]i rr.iir:v", ir;;;.'y",; niu'r, upp"u, very positive ancl as entlrusiastic as possiblc. "f Itls fbr you to'convinie the lnterviewers tri"l y"" ,ilfriliy the most (84,) ...person for the iob. "r" Flpo'lhralire reKcr (85-88). 3anonxnre xaxAurri AOflXHO cOAepXaTb He 6Onee 1 ta3 5 cHMBOnoB. we all love to eal between ntcals, rvliether it's nponycKoB TonbKo oAHtlM cnoBoM, noAxoAqulr4M no cMbtcny. CnoBo bar of chocol:rtc after breakfast or a packet Rttt(85)"'savssnacktbodshavetobebaclfb'you?(86):..ofthebest""dh;;iili;,i,r.t a of crisps before dinner. optio,rsisdriedfruit.Ir,s rcallv tastv and nakes ,i,-"6ii ir?t.:.1.'."u';,;;';;;;;i,r,;;. ruur ... is also a r.vide range to choose from, rvith dried bananas, apricors, grapcs o,,,1 ofp)., iuolorrr" o? irj ,rpir';r.Jg,. l]po'lnrafrre reKcr (89-810). Bulnnuure no ABa flr4uJHr4x cnoBa B 6naHr oreetoB B crpoKLr noA HoMepaM u Bgn B1o B nopqAKe nx npeAbqBneHng B TeKcre. KaxAyro 6yxey nuuure B orAenbHori xnero.{re, He ocTaBngq npo6enog MexAy "ilr.'l*::,^":*: {lt';.L, cnoBaM14. 89' There is no doubt' that the Internet has brought su.ch many benefits to modern lif'e, but rvould it benefit a chiid,s education to be taught email, u'ebsitcs and ,".bcanrr li,ri""a r;h;;ii;, far as I am concernerl, I 'ia believe so that ir is lxttcr fbr students rn ir. t"ughii" ir,. t."aill"nar"ig;i"it" *,ay. 810. If children and teenagers didn't go to scl.rool, the1, rvould not have the o;rportunity how to interact with others ancl de'elop f.iendships. As a resnlt,ihey ma' lack it"the ru.iot rt llJ, needed to be successful in a workplace. nepeBeAnre Ha alrnnhcKuri csurx OparnaeHr npeAnoxeHrq, AaHHbn4 B cKo6Kax. Bl 1. Betty has read both of the novels, but she clicln't enjoy (Hr.r o4rra) of them. 812. Mike never lcts you use his computer, (He rax ln)? 27 Hacru A l-lpo.turar4re TeKcT. Bbt6epilTe oAnH u3 npeAfloxeHHblx BapraHToB orBeTa. A t""nug". cailed Ned Aufenast (A1) ... up wrth. an impre-ssive way of getting 1lr,rlLrt lt is a bicvclewiLh,a sail it's quite i clranatic sight as Ned (AZ1'... it through.the tiaffic.near his home. Initially, hc: u'asn't sure if hc shorrlrl ricle it on thr: roarl but, onfe he (.13) ... it independent brakes, lights and t-eflectors, ft (A4'1 ... perttrrssion to riclc it iny*,h.r" except on the motorways, where hc worild be doing so illegall-v..Xed.says his itrspiration (.4:;; .'. onc tlaV when he was riiing his bici,cle. It ivas a real strugglc beczruse of the strength of the u'inrl- I le's ah'u'avs lrttn 1t;tssiolratc utiurt -tuiting ancl iirought it rnight be fun to ur"'*ind power.on the road. FIe. says: 'You.iust pedal antl thc u rnd helps .Jttst thetr you to go faiie..' Althoirgh not essential, his knou'letlge of sailing rvas very helpful rn'fien h,9 {{Q) ' '. thc bike '. "he hco.,l of a Dutch .n.ponu that had alleady st-artr:d prociuction of scimcthing similar callcd t-he'u'hike Nctl (,47) ..' them norv to rrake versiolts based on his orvn dtsign' a1r1 41. come u'ill corne l) had been conring 2) has come .3) 1) ridcs 2) is riddcn 3) has lidtlen l) u':is riding 1) rvas giving 2) has been given 3) lr'as given .i) harl grvt'n 2) has given l)) was given zr) is 1) has corne 2) canc 13) 1) rvas designed 2) has designcd i3) rvas clcsigning 4) had bccn tlcsigncd 1) is helping 2) is helped 3) u'as helped. 4) harl been helped 1) u'iil have A2. 43, 44. 1 ) gave 45. s,as coming 46. 47. flpoqrrarire givinB 4) harl come TeKcT. Bbt6epuTe oAnH t43 npeAnoxeHHblx BapuaHToB oTBeTa. Noruadays, more and more peopie are buving itents (A8).... the Internet..Increasinglli u'ebsites arc'rcpiacing department riir.", n, pllcers to shop. Not c\rer\.onr. hot-cvct, nclcou.tcs (Ag) ...change. Ctrtainly, being ablc Lo selct:t fron"r a massive range oi pro<1ucr;s rviile sitting Cclmfortablv at horne is an crtornous advantage , as is hi'rr.'illg vour purchast:s clefivereri. (Ai0) .'.. the other hancl, thev may arrive late. or e\rcn nor:rt ali, arnd a.ny faultl'.o| unsuiLaitlc itcrns have ttl f" i"tur""a Uy (ef f y ... posr. With so many.sellers to choose (Al2) ...,it is possrble to fin<l sonre trenrendorts b:rt'gatr's ontin.i. pu,"n ini, th,.ghiis by a tlebit or ciedit card, *hil!.u young pcrson ntay not havc. \\rorse st.ill, there isther lisk oitfro"ingy,,uilu.,l cle?ails st;lcn. On the high street, (d13) ... contrast u,ith the Interuct, )'ou ctirl pay in cash, rYoicl postal ch"arges and easily retufn unwanted goods. G91ng to the shops, eslleciallv.r,viLh lricnris, ts aiso. (.414) --. ftttr, and io,, .un aL*jay, Lr,v on clothes before you brw. I.n (,4i5) ... conclusion, traditional shopping t:atr be saier, more enjovablt: iind sometim-es leis expensive than buving online. ,A8. I) ln 2) on l)) from ,'i) ri ith 1)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) Ar 2) On 3) Wirh 4) Iror l)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) of 2) rvith 3) from /r 1) in 2) at 3) 4) ri'itir 1) a 2) an 3) rhe 1) t)a 2) an 3) the 1L) 49. A10. All. A12. 413. 1br A14. ) for 415. flpoqnraytre npeAnOXeHug. Bbt6epnre oAHH 143 _ npeAflOxeHHblX BapnaHToB orBeTa A15. iliits aren't reallv blind; their sense ol hcaring is ... at night, but lhev can sce. 3) rnuch nrore sllonger 4) lhc ttiost slrongest 2) rnot e stronger i ) uruch rt.nng.t A17. ... mv uncle has a lot ttf money, he lives in a srnall, oid house. /t) So as 3) Despite 2) Florvever t) Although 28 npo,itaTaiTe npeAnoxeHr4g. yKax[Te HoMep noAgepKHVToro OparMeHTa, B KoropoM Aonyu{eHa otrtr6Ka. A18' Investigatingthecase (1)ofthestranggp[onenressage(2),poirgglqqlrde_DlOaparrottol>erheprimesuspect(4). A19' In thg end-(1) I found a lovelv flat in tlrc centre (!), ancl the best thing is that it's (3) onlv eight hundreds e'Jos a n_pqh(4)l A20' It rvas (1) a grcat u'avc of inunigrants to the US (2) qt$g lggfgff ng-(Q of the tu.cntieth cernturv (4). A21' The filnr was r94!Jgs$ brrt the actor u4ro (2) playecl tlre main palt (S) i.vas rarhcr unconvincing (1r). A22' Progress berise]ljlqls-(Q rn pr-oducing (2) polvthcne frorn natural subslanccs, r,r,hich (!) break dorvn (4) nat rrrallr: rercr. npo.lt,tralare Bur6epr4Te oArH h3 npeAfloxeHHbtx BapnaHroB orBera. (, lrnival, (A23) ... to be thc biggest in rhe u,orlci aflcr. Rio's, is (A24)... annually -- ]'h" f]arrancltrilla Coloniria,s caribbean coast. Ir,-i.ut'da's and nights, norm.al ciriiifc is (,425) ... rru:niur. on; 'n ,l;r;;#, mixing European, Af'rcan .. ll itncl l-attn nmeri(illr tntlucnces.in u'hat is possiblv thc most culturallv'divcrse carnival on'garth. Manv thousantls of people froniall o'ti',hc,Citribbean (A26i...thereeyeryFebrualyorM;rrchtoenjoyr";r.;;;;}rit ii2;;...'iru.f. trr thc 19th cent.r\: \\ith them.they bring a..huge (A28i... of muricul J;; rri,lJr, some (A29) ... aurazirg costirrr)es '\trYone (,'130).'.rvithBarranquillaatthattimelvill knou.hou'thrillingiheatnosph".".u'fr". ";; ""a liron,tn" monenL tltc mavtlr officially opcns the Czirnival, thc action nevcr stops, with events tasil ...'fr"rrr*tou*,,t 1*.ua", to livcly strcct t ireatre. n iglit there are spcctacular til.'*o.k alsploy, ond many "'.-- J of ,B1' '-' the vounger people scem (,,132) . . . of dancing rouncl the clock. 423. ) boasted 2) claimcd 3) pretended 4) appcared 2) kept 3) carried 4) taken 2) disappearcd 3) cancclled 1r) 2) combine 3) gathcr 4) encountcr 2) dates 3) reminds 4) sends 1) alternative 2) variant 3) r.alietv 4 1) slightl5, 2) r'arely 3) possiblv 4) absolutely 1) familiar 2) informcd 3) conscious 4) aware 1) ranging 2) consisting 3) including 1r) 1) skilled 2) capable 1 424. 1) held 425. 1 ) concerned 1 ) I ) takes 426. join 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. interruptecl ) cliff'ercnce involving 3) good 4) ready ,433. npogrrarire luanor. OTBerbre Ha Bonpoc, cneAyor.unri nocrre Ailaflora, aur6pae oArH 143 npeAfloxeHHbtx BapnaHToB orBera. Man:This insurance policy has.becone so expensi'er, I can hardly afforcl Woman: \'eah, but vou can't really afford nol What does thr; uoman tell the man? it. io have it, can vou? l) He needs the rrrsur.anr.e no matter hon.nrrrclt it cosrs. 2) There are other types of insurance he should buv. 3) The man doesn't have enough monev to buv inslrance. 4) The cost ol'insurance is bccorninA nior,.r.t.arorrirlrle. 434' Bbl6ep[Te pennnKy-crt4mytt, noAxoAsury]o no cMbrcny K npeAnoxeHHovr oteert-ror,r pennfiKe. Here vou are. 1) Thanks fbr everything. 3) Would you pass me the newspaper? 2) Can you give me a lift? 4) Have a cup of coffee. 435' ycraHoB[Te coorBercrBre MexAy pennhKaMh-crr4MynaM[ 1-4 u orBerHbrMta pennrKaMn A-E. Bbr6epnTe noxeHHbrx BapuaHToB OTBera. o4Ha OreerHae pennhKa (A-E) gBngercc nr4uJHel4. 1 Would you like ro come to the concert tonight? A. Ver;, nice, thank you. 2.4owwas your 3. 4. fhank you meal? so much for Do you mind if I sit 1) 18 2A 3c 4F. inviting here? me. 2) rD 2A3B B. Wiih pleasure. C. It,s my pleasure. D. Me neither. I 1rc fi;d it reallv borine. E. No, go ahead. 3) 18 2c gA 29 4D 4\ ID 28 BC 4E oAnH u3 npeA- AB6. pacnofloxt4Te pennHKn raK, 9To6bl nonyqt4ncg cBq3Hbrir Auanor. Bur6epnre oAnH A. I $,ouldn't say that. I mean they'visited lots of lovely locations' B. It was so boring tlial I almost fell asltcp. C. Don't vou Iikc Amclit'an filrns? D.I disagree u,ith that. That parr of thc film was really poinLless' E. Whai an anazing film! What do you think of it? 143 npeAnoxeHHblx BapuaHToB orBera t aian,t like rhis"one. There *..r" no big stars in it and nothing really happcncd for tn'o hours. 4) t-.FCIlt)A 3) EtsCIIAD 2) CBEITDA 1) CAEBITD i. oTBeToB. f'lpo.rnrat4re rexcr. OreeruTe Ha Bonpocbt. YKaxHTe Homep aul6paHHoro BaMn Bap[aHTa e 6naHxe .S-i. irigh o'a hjil ubo". th" viliage of Hohenschwangau in southu'cst Bavaria and c;vetlcr.oliirrg thc Alprnc' fo'thills is a beautiful tairvtal" castle. Neischr,r,anstein Castleiwas built as a private rcsidetrce for the eccenLric King the inspiratron i-,ia.o,ig Ilof Bavaria in tl,e late lgth century It is one of llurope's most visiteid tottrist sitcs and it u'as Disneyland. at for theSleeping llearity casLle 1 ,1 , , , ., -..-, .-r ,, g Z. f-uaivig II was a vefv privalc'pcrson ancl hc n'as nlso l'ascinatccl by the romatttit: t:rlcs litrrl hisLorY of the his honrc ri he r.lccicled to builcl .;;Li; 1i;. hi,rrr"if fnr frun tli-e pressulcs of royal iifc and to dccoraLe " con)poscr. lo tht' tribute as a opcras \\':rsncr's $rc:tt . .. " ith sccnt's front $3.\ieurchruansrcrni,,,asbuilionthetopofricllffriclgrinborhnco-GothicantlRonranl;s,'lt1;l],:.hil::lt]Tl:1y'"' 'l'hc King hinrsclf hacl a lot of control ovet' t.hc desrgn of the btrilding so the czr-qtle h:rs vzrrious rowers anrl balconies. the smiilcst cietzrils. tinfbrtunatellr hc rlic,i lreiorc thc inte|ior of the to clou,n right nf tir"lnl"rinr, and thc clecoration castle *,as finished i" ifr".ni, ""a, decorated. complctely - "lty fiftecn roorns and halls of the two irundred that hati becn planncd \vere cver .r, -.^ ,, attd, c'cilings, :.. ..L^-.r..I. nlassive-chandehers 'S 4.'E;.t oir:H" finished roorns is clecoratccl.r.r,ith u'ooc.l lranels, prinlcd, walls tht-'roottls.Ytrucansee (*rripi4,in.1 b.nutiiJiapestries (zo6etteru,L).There-aremanl,irnagcsof stl'rnsthroLrghorit ;r;;;r;; 6verythlng fr;;r; ;,li.;;toin!io llioi..ou".r. There is,,vetr a fTo,n'.r' r'ase and a n'zrte r tap in the shapcs of su'ansl Oigl-uif,l,igllsparednoexpensutobuildhisdlcancastle. IttookfourtcencarPcnt€'fsoverfouryeal'sto St it is so out .or,r. ih" *o<,j'tork i.lf t,r fr'.'a..om alonc. Perhaps the thing that makes the castie most fascittating is that the King but irrchitectttre, its old-fashioried fbr c.artle ih" oi-..,liiu.t*.fo. its plac,, ancl time. N4anv peoplc.c.rrticisecl evcryone tt"on zrrval' be aucl legcnds his belovc.d by de d lir.c surroun 1..1 hc .iou rvhe ie piace Ji.ln,t .or". I Ie bLrili himseif a elsc, in his or'vn fairvtale l'orld. haltcd u'hen the King dicd tttvsleriouslv in 1886. Onlv $ 6. Constructio' u'ork on 1.1'rc castle."vas suddenly in order to earn money io ?uy off"t"he King's innense debts musc'Lul) as a opened scven rveeks later, Neuscliruunri.rn 'rbJ"i;";ir";i peoplc visit the castlc annually and, ilonicalll', the castle earns hugc rnillion I.3 rhe'castie. i,..,n,tuilaing amounts of money for the iocal government' A37. Nctrschwanstein is l castlc 1) that rvas home to a king. 2) that is describerl in a famous fairytale. 3) f|om nrerlier':rl times. A38. The castle is dccorated rvith images 1) from l-udwig's iife. 2) o1 Richard Wagner. 3) from opera scencs' A39. King l,udu,ig 1) cl6corateri the castle rooms himsclf. Z) lived in only 15 roorns of thc castlc. 3) didn't Aao. Why did the castle becomc a ntuscutn? 1) blcause it was the King's clying u,ish 2) to repay the mone.v spent on constmcting OnpeAennre 3HarleHne vKa3aHHoro cnoBa Aa1. tribute ($ 2) 1 ) respect A42. halred (s 6) 1) stopped B li'e to see the castlc finishcrl. 3) to give the ptrblic a chance to admire- it it TeKcre' 2) r'cgret 3) rcscmblance 2) continued 3) startecl B 6naHKe orBeroB nocraBbre nDo.trral4Te reKcr. 3anonHytre nponycKt4 oAHIM 143 npeA.noxeHHbrx reKcroBblx OparlaeHroe. MeTKy (x) B KneToqKe, HoMep KoTopoi cooreercrByeT HoMepv eut6paHFloro BapuaHTa orBera. bet:ame an inspiratton When thitteen-gear-oldJordan Romero became the youngest .climber lo conquet E:'ercst, he a deiate on ahether teenagers should be alloued to take groun-up risks. to hit pirii" iniipirita house, and,everyone gathet's,lor their morning mceting' Jordan Romero's mother clrops_hin off at his father's I of father Paul,,siepnr,rthcr Karen and the climbing consisrs themselves t9 h;i;ih"y;"r"r i; r.un.,ilr,lon which t;;;[ tn d".orn" rhe youngest person to climb all the highest mounl.ains on t1-re wor]d's seven who is "; "."a6r.rriia, cont inents. joiaun leacls a bit of a ciouble life. (A 3) he's^staying at.rvhat Paul calls'base camp', things are get his body used to considerablr, ror" inr"nJ.. wit"n tiuining for i,i]irt ,.|ordan oftensleips in a special tent to lower oxygen levels. -.W_h"t 30 . The place is filled with adventure geri Tll: is not.iust forJordan;.paul ,.42, andKaren, 46, ad'cnturer racers for a rlecadc. 'As soon;is the sun riscs, rve jusr g" h;;;-;;;il har.,e been prof'essir_rnal ,i;.k;:p;,,1'savs wirh pride. F1: makes ir sct:nr likc a kin<l of prrr.adist,. (A44) t llc ln ternatlrtnal tncrj ia rec t'pt ittrt tii their- successful Everest. attempt has been ciivided. As Team doing inte'n'iewr^' sixtcen-ycar-old'A1i^'Sundc'la;;i _ J or.clan u,as siill ;;h";;i.'it",npting ro becone the voung.st solo sailor to saii hacl to lx'rescucci tioir the rniJJi.''"f lL i;,iiul o."nn. (A4s) _Abbv anrl.fordan,s a6venrurts T:'-]|q a119.gloue' started controvcrs\r.aboul pushing kids too hard too youtlg. Atihe agn of threii t.,.,tit rr"uri"i'i,rii,";'i;e-schoolers in neighbourhood . (A46) tricycle evenrs. Ar six hc graduated to--BN4X racing. IJe ri'as one of the' bcst'riciel's iI th" nation until oilc"dav ai zrtrrut.fordan,s age, he *,a5 cliag'osed u'ith a rare knc'i disorrie'i un,l *" ,ln.tor.t tii.n"i;i;; even rvalking might be painful. pa,l,s Luckilv kneres when he was littJe.Jor!11 alan't appear to havc- Paul's h1,per-comperitivt: gent:. (A47)_ 1-har,s because paul \\'as prettv bus'tr.ining lirr .aces or rrciking'vertirne to pa-v ir'r" rrtilr. wrll;;.i";;"1;;-year-old clo to bo'd *,ith a father who lovcs ad'eniirrc? In.ln.du.;i .ire, he,poinrcd at -a-picture of the highest sumnrits on cach continent and said,'F{ev Dad, I u'ant r,r r.jrn.,b ih"se rnou.rtains.'paulr:,r,l,,w"li, *JJt;A;;;?;;,.jn,,rg F-or PaLtl, tlic't't's th,' t'cnrory of all the th;ngs ;i; &;;i,r;';,i,r' rrir i*":" lffi;;:f"ftan,s age rhe ,mavircs, .nrj *'hctht'r hrs boncidiscu'"'u;,niiJ l" ;;.;;;.ia?di ii';i;;;r","* iii, il.iu.,n phitosophy .f::':!lt:.:b'tit oitife, rt is arwevs btrttcr to st:izt'i hr'dat ,'\nd so, oncc Pau I realised irrs i'n *'f;liit"g;"il;; #;i,;;; ,";;;[ ;li;),i.rl'"X," .ri,ni, 3anonHhre nponycKt4 A43-A45 oAHI4M n3 npeAnoxeHHbtx reKcroerrx oparuenroB {1-4). oAnH oparMeHr eBneerce ,14tUH14Mlecovered. 1) 1-hc pulrlrc,s ripinion ol voung recorrl-brcake.rs quickly,becarne unfavourable. 2) P.crt' li) rnr-rch any othcr dad wourcl have m.utheli;;,r; uigu" ugr"",n"nt. is cicarly,ti.ving r.o cnph:,ti." ruhu1n pn;i;i;..;;,;;;i,ment he crearcs for his son. hi'- notlteir's iouit, hc's a normal sporty teen, rl'ith homework P:rLr) 4) '\t and strict becltir'es. 3anonH[re nponycKt4 446-44g oAHt4M ]r3 npeAfloxeHHbtx reKcToeurx Opar[4eHroB (1_4). OArn OparrueHT eBneerce nuuJHt4M. ]) In facr, although he w'as crose to his fathc,r., hu saw i'i' Iittre of hirn" 'ery fr.ii-rl 'on """ "irh* Hacrr B u.url,t', clearlliest mounrains, vou have ro 3)when Paul and Kariirr competed in their first *'ilderness race in 199g, paulfinally felt like he hacl found his trut'culliu.r. a)which is l'h1', for PaulRomero, ali the q-uestions about risk and responsible parenting cornplctely LLrr miss rr"-rl the more pcrsonal ;ustification for climbing liverest wrthJordan even beibre t..riufa i..g;i]i;;;;;,.. 'rl:j:i$#:i'ilr1nl:ij.f,|,'"Tcouragccl flpovnratare ret<cr (81-84). Bbt6eprre noAxoAqqee no cMbtcny cnoBo M3 npeAnoxeHHrtx. B 6nanre or3eroB 3annu.tnre ero e rofi oopMe, B Koropoti oHo AonxHo crocrb B npeAnoxeH,,il. floMHrre, qro KaxAoe cfloBo Moxer 6brrb Hcnorbso BaHO TOnbKo oAl4H pa3 x 9TO 3aAaHHyro Ooprvry cnoga Heo6xoAl,1MO r43MeHhrb. APPII, A\\ARE, STYLE, CREATE ..-.,,St"It.fobs,thegiftccl pt),"of {nplgcompuLers,grc-w.LrpincaliforniaasLheadoptedsonofaverynormal thc potential bi thei. gcnius ri-" wt dn r,t ;;t ; ;^;i i.:11?],".,).1,?l-li! lazl .'. c,fprobablv wilt our sonbe *,herr l)c s oldeJ l Ihc attslt'.t'u'as not'Ile'il ire one, of thc richcst men"yirr Arnerica'. But "ii".';wr-,at tJrat is r.l,hat he irecanre. Ste.u,e did iveli at school but. didt't likc, ex'am rlvir-i.,n H"r,nd";tr ... a;; gi'en ;r place t6ere, but hr: lrrtrtrd it lroringrtnd soctrt rlrupPcd t rrt. wrflr r ft'rr frit'ntis r,,:n-ri1''ilt'""ii^iippi,;".;;p';i;,^ irr his farlrt,r.,sgaragcand Itenevet lookerl ltat'k'Tht'rt'st 'ishistorv: Iriscxtraorrlin,rriivcr,lrtirc,n)urdbroughLustheipSunr:arrri tlrt,rl)ad,as*,ell as thc mosl (84) .., coml)utL,t.s;,rounrl. Flpovrratire reKcr (85-88). 3anonHure KaxAbtn n3 nponycKoB TonbKo oAHl4M irti ;;".;;i;;;ffil cnogoM. noAxoAqu{r4M no carorcny. Cnoso AoflxHo coAepxarb xe 6onee 15 cnMBonoB. Acc'ording to exl)erts, tve sltoulcl eal at (85) ... 5 portions of fluit an<1 vegerables a clay to h-elp us stav he.aithy. The' cont-'rin It,ts of rrincrals ,,t,.1 uitutnin, otirr .itirr"i1; ;;"i;t;;;;hc rsk or geting some tvpes or diseases anrl orhcr health problems. Thev're atso qLrite iii;; ir"u *,,r" vaiiety tE choose from. \bu might (.87) ... lil<c appies, s, ira'e a b.n'na instcadl siniPlet I'ou .in burger, birt maybe orce a rveek rarlrer (Bg) ,.. i;;;i;;;, f:t'crv tla1,. "u'iroi... rtlli;;i;"';;r, flpo'{nrat4re reKcr (Bg-B1o). Butnuurare no ABa nuu,Hr4x croBa B 6naHr oteeroB B crpoKrl noA HoMepaM v Bg u B1o rx npeAbqBneHrq B TeKcre. KaxAyto 6yrey nruure B oTAer.tbHori xnero..tre,'*u oarrrno" npo6enoe MexAy cfloBaMUB noptlAKe 89' vlVoBARili'-oO'f is a nett' kind of shoc which basccl on the iclea that being barefoot is vcry healthv. The shoes fi,,i];;.;#irr, are desiened so I'ou f'eel as even if vr.,u arc ' - not ivearing inl,thiniln vo,'ir..i, i.liitrl"l1,i,r," cxtrernely thin, Lut very strong;;i;;. 810' l'he rnallufacturers clnim so that thc slt'es nrakc 1'ou st.antl corlectlv ancl strengthen 1he nusclcs in vour 1eet. 1-hery also sal' that, becau-se.I::.:1i feel you,,.c,ii;h; g;;;;,i;'h;;fti li,. shocs, rhe "'^'.-*o" Lrru 4v\''vuu 200,000 rrc nerves u,hich enri i' vour feer are all stimulated as you lvalk. nepeBeAnre na anrnuhcxufr ceurr Opartrrrenr npeAnoxeH[s, AanHuryt B cKo6Kax. 811. I lived in Neu' \trrk ancl Chicago but I don't Iikc (rru o.IuH) citv much. 412" Mark nevcr shou'e<] his c.nrotions as a chilri, (rre rax arl)? 3l I t{acru A npoYnTal4Terercr.But6eprTeoAuHyt3np'eAfloxeHHblxBapnaHToBoTBeTa' -fhere havc rr".,n .Junljir;;;;; utt,l,ilphin, appcaring.tr co-opcralc * rth hLitrans. Iittt rr t e ct nL trtt itit rrt (41) "' iilcgLrrr'tls l't"; - bv rrlor-ecting thern ft'otrt n sha|k! l'htrcirclctl a group of iifeguarcls t1,",,r"" i"lpl,io, (az)"... ;;'h;lp Lhcnl spccd' then c'irnsiderirble nr at rlre tou'a.ils srvzrm i"'frr"."i-*t "n'trtJ4orprynr were orj zi tr.arnrng irut ireha'iour' i's' clolph Lhe bv (A3) ... "-.-^. *"t"i i"rtti ttr"ir fins. At first, t hc s*'i'rmers rcpeareclly, iritring the ,;;f;;; thc "i,L" rhenbeganrotearthey(z{4)...tooclose ,urn."iruiryilnlphinrirr,,,';;,i:;,*iirliitu.irlrithcnr.Strtlrir:nl''',oneof a lot of n.ise atrrl cattsi.g gctrtral ,li,lflrins L],. realiseclil.,ut 146),... lifeguarcls (A5) ... ,ilii;t;;L .t.t""'*.i qfr'rIe " #'irr. ,rr".r.. n"a a rrii ."irli, iii"f .r.f*,Lccl ii doi'g ,u, lr".our" the sha.k -'t'''tr tlisaPpcarcd' cha's in orcler ro p", b.ar saiclv (,47)-". up the swim.mct's \\'h,t atr t'rtrt't'ic'rtcc! Howcver, the clolphins insistecl on staying untiio.oti"uguc's 41. 1) u,as convinced lJ) lns bcen 2; has convinccd A2. j; 1) rver-e dcfinitelY attemPtiry3 2) rvere definitel-v zrttemPtcd 1r) 43. 1 44. 1) had been 47. ) picked I made 1r) rvere ptrzziing 4) are su'imnling 2) iras spotted 3) rvas spottlng 4) spotted 2) were made 3) are making 4) had been making 2) has picked 3) ivas pickcd 1r) ha<l been 45. A6. lttrzzled 3) irad slvunt I) have been s'uvimming 2) were swum 1) was spotted /r) is convincerl i; t rit'rinitcll bt'c'lt lrt tc'tttlrtt'd 'i dciini t tlv attcnlpt 3) have been 2) u'ere puzzled ) puzzled convinced picking rercr. Bsr6epure oAuH 143.npeAnoxeHHblx BapilaHToB orBera.ti,tyauy and.it's also nrv nain link (A8) "' thc I couldn,t irnugin" u.uu.iJ iriit nur r^p,ipt'i ur" ri* ,n rr"*" lots nre \\'rth t'a9r. .'. "nginecring stircient I nerecl to do {l outsicle world. And since it's so small it goes ever-vwhetc my in I kev later and r,,ur.hi'1g 6!\.""inft"ntulion' of (Ai0) ... research. As (A11) ... result, I spend hours oniine touch (A13) keep I can rvays th" uir '.. tq;qt-{ rr".o,[.]or assignmenrs. Although I sray in nost er.e.'in;r,l;;_;": *ondcrful.though laptops irre' technology moves olr Ful"t-ok. skypE;"i irrt"rrii""t*g"ic, email, friends: rvitfi (cemeooe i.b, inrtunce, thcy can't alu,ays be connectetl to nains elcctricity ancl that is lvhy th"y .uulJt" one pcrhaps ahcad, further Looking "r""i.'ii.r. p"*"iful Latteries are needed. sjrcKmpwrccmao), and (Al4)... that reason -"r. mouse' or touc]rpad ke1'boarcl, a through ,ll than be interacting (A15) ... orlf ruptnpr';'utt[y tti"rii"i,t"ther l-lpo.{urat4re day we 48. 1) for 2) with 3) A9. at 4) tt7 1)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1)a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) about 2) ri,ith 3) for 4) ol 2) bv 3) on 4) in 1) for 4\ --,:+la ) \ tLlL 3) to 1t) in 1) to 2) rvith 3) for 1t) fronr A10. All. A12. A13. 1) with A14. A15. npoqt4Tal4Te npeAnoxeHug. But6epure oAllH 143 npeAnoxeHHblx papnaHTOB OTBeTa' overworked. A16. The risk of having a heart attack is ... if you are stressed and greater 3) much 1) the most greatest 2) more Sreater A17. ... they are twins, they have few interests in comrnon' 3) Since 2) DcsPits 1) Altirough 32 4) nruch nlore greater 4) So as npor{hrar4Te npeAnoxeHne. yKax[Te HoMep noAgepKHyroro OparMeHra, B KoropoM Aonyu.leHa olrlh6Ka. 418' l-he clothes in this shop is a bit cxpensivc (1), but thev last longer irr otlrer shops (4 ) A19' Tbroughgut hel,c_ar-eer alburns (3) q,orldwide (!) than the chcaper on.s (il y61 pan 5u., (1), Norah Jones has won numerous awartls (2) alcl has sold more than 50 millrons 1z+)r A20' It is nowhsr:e() to park -in this area (2), so people sonetincs lcave their ca6-(!) on thc pavenrent (4). A21'It you are intcresting in beconring (1) a cornputer progranlmer fu1t]rugrcl12, you coulcl begin by taking (3) a fc* c,,ursci(4) A22' I-eo's hopcless (1) at lving (2) - his face alu'ays npoq,'TaiTe reKcr. Bbr6ephre oArH u,3 urirucdlO rvhe' he's nor tryl]tglh-qlu-dr (4). npeAnoxeHHbrx BapraHToB orBera. Would you c\/ef (A23) '.. sonc'thing made u'ith paper from your old schoolbooks? It might (A24,) ...like a crazy idea, but Kara Koskou'ich, a high school"sLudent in canacla, tr".ir." 1r"nl-pog" ti;t;; ;h;" she nadc herself er dress ottL of her maths h.nrt'u'orl<. Tlie dress rvas for her school 'pr-,;, o. l"uti"g ,fr" a".ia"J ;(A2;t'... .n." ;;;; fun creating this anazrng and (,426) ... dress,.iis well as heip the environment atihc""a same time by recycling 75 pages fronr her m.ths exert'cise book.,li wai also an (A27)..: 9p!1o;.nrpor"d !rJr,,vtlg;;i.;'dr"r, ar considerable expense; ('428) "' from the thread shc bo'ght, thc dress was (,4)9) ... frec. Kara's t-,"r't i.'t"ir.i lejb; ...in rhe crearive fun roo, making her orvn rc'cvcled dress I'oithc (A31) ... using plastic rhnpping t ugr. oit,.'riJ;;;;,, have also maclc unusual vcrsicrns of pa|t1' dt'esst:s. cofTee filters,'cherving gun"wrapp"., on.l ciisp packetr t *.' ull-ia J2, ...out to be suitabie materials. 423. 1) dress 2) lr'ear 3) put 4) carry 1) hear 2) listen 3) sound 4) ring 1) take 2) have 3) nakc 4) do 1) plain 2) ordinary 3) uniquc 1r) traditional l) 2) available 3) comfortablc 1+) affordable 2) besides 3) cxcepl 4) unlike 2) usually 3) r'ather /r) basically 424. 425. 426. 427. convenient 428. I ) apart 429. 1) extreni:ly, A30. 1 ) joined 2) invoh'ed 3) concerned 1r) 1 ) case 2) occasion 3) incident 4) accident Iinked 431. 432. 1) pointed 2) set 3) turned 4) got A53' npo'rratire Ananor. oTBerbre Ha Bonpoc, cfleAy'ou{r4l,r nocfle Ananora, asr6pae oAhH r43 npeMoxeHHbrx Man:Do you- think Professor Smith will canccl class on account of thc spccial conferencc? Bapr4aHToB orBera. woman: Not llkelv What rloes the utoman mean? l) . docsn't like the professor very much 2) She doubts classes will be cancellld. ll 3) She doesn't want to attend the conf'erence. 4) She wonders whether the prof'essor is an accountant. 434' Bbl6ephre pennuKy-crt4Myn, noAxoAqu{yro no cMbrcny K npeAroxeHHo14 orBerHori pennnKe. The same to you. 1) I will have coff'ee without milk. 3) Give my regarrls to your family. 2) Thank you tbr inviting me to your party. 4) IIavc a nicc wcekend. 435' ycraHoB[Te coorBercrBhe MexAy pennilKaMu-crt4MynaMn 1-4 n orBerHbrMu pennnKaMu A-E. Bur6eprre floxeHHbrx BaphaHToB OrBera. o4Ha oreernag pennilKa (A-E) cencercs nrunefi1. W_ould you mind moving your car, please? A. No, none at all. 2. Mind the window! B. Never mind. there,any mail? yrr C. Nothing rnuch. ; 4.,t'm sorrv, I didn't mean to break your D.No, noiat all. favourite mug. E. We won,t break it. 1) 1D 2E 3A 48 2) 1A2B 3D 4E 3) 1D 28 3A 4C 33 4) IA2E3D 4C oAuH h3 npeA- I oAuH vr3 npeAnoxeHHblx BapnaHTOB OrBera' qro6br noflvqnncg CBC3Hblh Altanor. Bbr6epure A36. pacnoflOxuTe penfluKn raK, you n"u.l. kno*, i;;^y bc true, aftcr all. So have vorr rcscht'duled'.) A. B. That was the plarr, btit he didn't *"otiit?;.U afrerr rvork today. C. I th,rtrght yoti tt','r,' playing tcnnis.rvit excuse did he come up with this tinrt"r i"*"r"what D. That,s the thiri;i;,5'fri';'E;1"" him, to L;e honcst. n'ith i,,lriii"g oui of paticnce ii. N,r,'i tavcn't. i, rrr)BItAC F. oh,s'nethinghaclcomeupat'v,ork. j\ 2) liltirrtit,riig,ureoutrvhr:thc'he'stellingthetruLhor nlal<ingitup' CIlll,4Di] 3) CIlDltn 4) IrBAI:'DC yKaxnre Honnep eut6paHHoro BaMn BapuaHra s 6naHxe orBeroB' teKcr. orBerbre Ha Bonpocbt. the u,orlrl. RLtr. ,s u:e uelcome thi's ue<t'-.t'ound connet:letlrtess' In recenl. aears, the'Inlemet has tr,,tary lro-n'Srrrned askslohatmllin,areu'telosing,ourcult'ure'? iittoitttation .-r-^... ourselvcs lir.iirt.irrration*'c -......-..1,,,,.- rha('.\rrncrr.,r'h.1..o1.. lhe groups u'e llclotlg to' tht' -fhe Intcr'et has chinged Lhe ,'av wr: thinkr atrout $ 1. \\/cb \l/idc World ihe f"t tt the stot'v of kn.rv, even rhe peopler;.:,1;;.'ilt;tl;;t";iti,it.."i"ii;to Ll""at. il''tren I senl nry first r:ntail' i * lts r.r' itlti'ct'sl[y' tiir., *'" . n,rr,rr,ur.,,* rvay the t'i Prrlrcrl $ 2. It has transtorm"d *ias ott-wus to leave a u'ritten note ' rtr ri Pit:ct' ' 'n iT;,r,,;,';rh;;"; .t"i;i.rrr,i. .""r'J.Ti"g way t{ } tr"lTtt main .iy ar.rd as rf I was descrihing h'r* * t lt'rtl uttonishcd, lr.'*rt ", 1tt-y,,ur-ui,i;.riril;.; ro their rioor. when I tord this 'r.v fro'r <l:rrnp lr.ranchcs' to be our own fbod ancl Lhen cook it on an opcn firc't*riil t,,ttitLr"', a catch. We expect this infornati.ns'hosc ln1,,.ir,,,ti,,,, ur ;ir,rd" also'cint;;; web 1.he 3. industries' $ "nrnrnt a.r"ni'"il tl,,, newspape' and .ecord no natter whar ir costs ro prociut:e. Ti.,i; h;;;i;;u,itt" free ncti's for the consrrilrcr irr thc sh.r't il;;;;;t; ,r - *l - *oiiJioirr"".'fhis-is,r5r'1,,,r.i1'.qiu,.l thcir nttnrrtrrs tl'" t:llit i'v b'v;;; ll';-oll": ::l]''::.:""i('rrcDst '\s th't u'ill songs hc ot' ;r#';ll';n" n.'ru, ,ii,riel thar *'on't gct \\'riti ' D.orlucts are,v.ilabrc;;i;;;;;tth" "w""i.'ili icrn - bur onlv '"hil";;;;;fi;i;;;-;;l;;r,[;p J"""ii rlccline, there u,ill b" ,; h;il lEi; "i'"'l"n:Tf,:f;i;:l;il':*":t'JiiJ:lix,,l':'"tl:.?l1t),'::llf:i.:::':iil"i:H"l.tJ,15il Lan'L ffi.iJ$1,1,',,'io'''' nt:in p".tnn- It's paiilv because i;;,;ia ,t"-irr"'i,i to ger rnro argum€nrs with people oiirinc than'i;;;; rut hear their rone or uo,.,,, v,,u c:rn rcatr urrtri"naiiiiri, 'ou. \\'" r*it. crnails iis.cai'ail1' :]: )l':;:]:]k" scc''nti^ casual , i. \\'rit'tcn iri." ,l".tcr'. i'mcthing """, t.he.e is'nonr'. ".. r"rio,il""r, *ittrivhich "'" ""rli;iiL1r,J n';';:",tliiiiffi',ffi I'i1irT;1r*,,g1all the complexities.of the tnternet, I hu4 I thought' what if ivc logged on .nails ;;il;'=.I l" b;;n&;;l; f'.:.J ir.n. tfic enrttcss arrival of would .omorrow and rne , n.".,i"t had vanishecl? w;,;i.j-",;il. u'idcnirrg mysteriouslY someihirrg ori ,-onc,entrating 'gai.'i ancl upclares.? wo'ld ;;i*,fth";pan of tiure'-io, p"l' t"? ffi"ir gu,,dt ,'r'c'r n'r'.-i? l\lavbe l]rrt I recorcl industries ;;r;-;g;i;:;;;;;;[ n"ii" phone i- call - but rve .""ati we see rhe ncrvsp.per ancr s.spectwewouldfeetoddlyalonerfrt,,,gr.nijiJt;i;;;;;r,ilir"ii"iri";a"nn"Jtiitcenturvs'fat.'u'entclt:ad' to shorv horv rlruch ngz. The rvriter mentions talking to his nepherv -- ASS. tasks 1) rve have changed the rvay rve dc' bousehold conrmunication' ii it* itt.-et his c'hangcd.hurnan 5j rhe importance of friendship has changed' anil music? is the rvriter's att'itude to fl'ee onlitrc neu's What t'o tt' ihe public will ahvays conlinrte to,benefit fl'om acces-s ncwspapcrs ttillbuv *'l'o p"upt" ior 1:i-Tluttlt 2i lt u'illmean hig,her pnccs and compostng. 5i i; ;iii ;i;;;"iiy reducc rhe unrounr of both reporting 1) can atl cmail anger pcople so casily? A39. ' - - Whr,, accorcling to the rvriter, it than the writcr has rvr"iting it. reading car.e 1.g, 1 ) i1h" ,"u,i.r. iur.l, politt.tlran lt'tter-\\'rtters. 2) Mosr p|ople;i,; J;.;i .eilcl crilriils rrrr lcss rr l.t.c'f thousht to it' givcrr hn' 3i +i';;,1;;;ihi;k;'ih; "l'iti'' final paragraph? A40. What point is the rvriter making in the had never been iuvented' tttternet the 1) People -. tt"t,itg * "ii'h that the lntet'net provides' u'ithothers crommunication thc neecl 2) I)cople that has no Internct' world in a live to 1t) 0ne rtav r,r.e;;11i,;;; i;ieirn OnpeAenure 3HaqeHre yKa3aHHoro cnoBa na1. catch ($ 3) 1) trap 2) reward 'Aa2. -- defined ($ 5) 2) l;;#".i".ir.a B TeKcre' 3) solution rlivided 3) decided npo.{rTanTeTeKcT.3anonHuTenponycKr/roAHytMu3npe.4noxeHHb|x-TeKcToBblxoparMeHToB.B6naHKeoTBeToBnocTaBbTe HoMepy eut6paHHoro BapvtaHra orBera' MerKy (x), *naro"i",'"o*ep *otopofr cooteercreyer to improae their people about uhat they utere trtreparerl to clo Madeleine Dumont talketl to a group of young appearonce... and found a leu surprises! itrcreasing pressut't: the I'ay the-v.look is very important' TheV arc undet' We all know that, for the average teenager, It's ve'r-v easy firr that' an inJt,ui. p.ri;:i;^i'u[,"ip ttt"nt iust \'es' ro fit in so rhere is a lruge range of fio1he1, ^.J*r"ii"J of hairdresse rs' (443) ;'shtrtage youns peopte roday to they rvereirhy you^tlr, probably eYEn more:9' sec'ms rhose rwo things ur" uJiripot;""ri;.J"t."t sinlc I became an adtrlt' (A44) i,?,;;;il;i;;h;; i;;;;ffi1#;;i;idih;;;;' Bur other things have changed that more and more quite,l;.;;;;;;iii iii;ir"-zo p";pl;;;;;iurla tn g;-;;;; r"ars th'" knife in o;der to look just the u'av thev rvant' 34 _- __lt And it's no longerjust the super-rt.h (A45) . i}Jiffi,1"3tXffi:,:ill :lt'X,|lj;ff.,$;";h;; ;i,il"*""l According lt^t?n.,nulcls. to Keliy, .And even more of them are planning to change so r askccr- a group or "rl-a"'"rii;;, ;il;;ff;ers ",e, I5, 'lt's ev.rv,pe.son's right to look thc r.vay thc_v i,vant anci, if cosmc.tic surgerv is 'vlto's available, and vou c11 ifTold it, why nc,tz, @ .'q -- Aii'". ti*irfri, i.il il; ;;,;.omprcre anazenrent, rhat shc "" u'ould aiso like to have work donc on he, cv"r, h.i,.aal;;;iii""rv rr..r;hi;.' "'' "' I was shocked to discover that someoly s9 yoyng ru, }rr"pu."i ;;;;h;t Ancl Kelly wasn,t alone. over half .f trvo n' th'.i" bnui j .*ia rhdr they u.. it,i,,t i,'B ;;;;;;;;;'ro,','" rorn, of cosnretic suf*ery rn i]]: f::i?"t'fl:uding Sincc thev had onlv mentioncd the advantaggl havirrg surgery done, I felt that I hacl to ask whether the' re worried abo,t ihe risks in'ol'ecl rro.tt o?lhem said !f it rvas worrh it, tut on; o; t,"i;-;',"inrr.r, of rhe group exprcsscd 've theirconcern.(Aa7)r-,IIis.'g;;i;;;;;r,yrn;iiifrif ii?J,X;il ii"iot,*i'r,,t,'J,?1.:,:,:,*..atn'ith John. Art* all, g".i.,l,.fr"gancl voucomeouttookingr.vorserhanr,r.hen rvhen vou pur your i ;;ffi;fu tr'"i,, ir,.i".;,";';,,;;;;,,.,,nrecs Agairl' m'sl ul tltt gt"ttpscemed^t, thirrk that our fears \\'L'r'cll t irrrp,r'tirnr. Despc,r.att,t' make them think rglrir, IaskedthesroLrDonclaltqLicstion:'l)on'ivou^thinkrv;;llh;;;.,r{-o\^rnbeautv - justthervaynaturei'tenclcd./' (A48\ sa jd thar, r,ei, everyone is beautiful i" tir"i. ilii."j'"+riirir" flll"tu clucstion had "",rr,""1,. ro put on rn:rke-up sav and I f.elr that my final -S-hc'ealh' madc ihern thi;k. untilrt'" ro look our that good, rs it? Nature's firre, buf "ia"a,1n;iii;";;r" voi,;;;;;;;;ffir"..,""'it.,"' best, narure,s nol 3anonHrre nponycK14 A43-A45 oAHl4M h3 npeAnoxeHHbrx reKcroBbrx oparMeHToB (1-4). oAuH oparueHT cBneercrl flt4tuHt4M. of those changes is thc availabilitv of cosnctic surgef \.. 1) 9n" rnore wavs tn ,,hange 1,n;;;;;;ni;.'it'on simptl' bul,ing thc laresr clorhes or havrng a ^'it ') t) fi:|,:l;iTi:,,f JJIT:llmit that I didn't agrcc with l'{artin, 17, ivhen he saicl that girls ah,vavs spencl roo long getting readv 4) Nlany ordinary pcople, sornc as young as r 3, have haci cosmerrc sufgcfy. 3anonHure nponvcKt4 A46-A48 oAHl4M u3 npeAnoxeHHbrx reKcroBbrx oparMeHroB (1-4). oAux oparueHT cBfleercg flt4ulH14M. 1) One,in par.ticular u,,as 1B_year_oid John. l) r'v tne tlme Vou're in your 20s _ and have utonel, to.spend on these things _ it,s too lzite. to ciescribe in great ,l"roii i;;"' ;tiJl' .,t;;ll;;?;"n np."".oti,,n thar rvil change the ') 5""H :}ilffJ::" 'ouing 4) The first to ans\\'of r.l':r"" lVfaria, a shv 1B-ve:rr-old ,,vho had said verv Llacru littlc up unIil this point. B flpo'inratire reKcr (81-84). Bbt6epilTe noAxoAnu.lee no cMbtcny cnoBo 143 npeAnoxeHHtrx. ero B To14 ooprrae' e roropoti oHo AonxHo crosrb B npeAnoxeHnr. noMHure, qro KaxAoe BaHo ronbKo oAt4H pa3 !r ero 3aAaHHylo OopMy cnosa Heo6xoAt4Mo r43MeHurb. B 6nanre orgeroB 3anruilTe cnoBo Moxer 6brrb ilcnonb3o- SENSE, KNOWN, SIMILAR, PROFIT Thc biggc'st and most,(81) ..."companics.ha'c la.rge ad'c.tisrng budgets which they use to makc their narne familiar' when neoolc.a.re.looking for nerv traincrs,.r6ii.,.t ni'gr,lg"t. ha'e a choice between rwo rlifl,cr.e'r protlucts one with u* n?-";i"110 of and one n'hich bv cltnrrasr. ancl is (B?) ...ro them "-'.-.0,:l the prorluct whose name - they ofren decicle o' they rccognise. l{o;.;;;.;i'rrr"vl""t;a';;r;frll;r".. th";,;"h;; might find the number or (83) "' between the productiquiteiurprising. P"opr" tTlSJ;,:ili;J'^t,:,1'*1,::::ls:;l;l . :lillll;;!ii XffiXfi;i#l:llti"-3"t1;t"'ig1[rr""[STlutta nlt;i ;itfi;)'p31,extra fbr rhe name ot rhc clcsigner or compary i; ;i'{l;':ij',.iitra) ...' ii;';hniltiln",."rore no, r,e pers,,r,rc,i re nponvcKoB ronbKo opHr4M cnoBoM, noAxoA'rurrM no cMurcny cnoep Nowadays the ideaJhatlearning is on.lv lor children is obvitiusly not true. aclult vou can't relv'n rvhat yo'learni in school ,o g"lb;";),1;";;;. conputerized household uppliun."t, i"ut"it r"J oi"'!n .t'".ilg1;t,ii.'".i. (85) ...secms to me Lhar as an r;;il;;h;;;rl illliffi Xil':::,:i:ff1'::i'rli:i"t"n'i'c*s"'lfi;;; ';#;;; b;;fi; and ar home, (86) ... as evcryday lrfe. (BZ)... is m're, to"rr"n,raiparr.of runcrion in the 2rst ccniury, )t, rinu" io[""p flpo'{uralire reKcr (Bg-810)- Butnuulrare no ABa fl.,u.rH.,rx c,loBa B 6naHx oteeroB B crpoKr4 noA HoMepaM n Bgu B1o B nopgAKe tax npeAbgBneHhn B TeKcre- KaxAVto 6yxey nuuhre B orAenbHofi rneroqre,'"" oarrrnm npo6enoe MexAy cfloBaMil. 89' I rcally t'njov t arlrping' Ir givcs yotr a t'ltlncc ro lrccrrrnc.nt'u'rtir li*c ir thc wal.yorr \\.erc mcant to iivr,. lf onlv t corit.t gt'i aw:,ry r.rrnr" oft",ri l,ti,.t p.opl.t rMfiii iii*y, 'atur(,anrl *uuf a rurhcr spencl thcir holidays at a luxuriou.s fesoft. 810' But it's about tinrc theY rcalised how such iI'po.tan! it is to expcrience lhe free6om camping has lo otfer. There is onc more thins 11'[11,1- I,ri'ouJd like to poinr outi l r;i;h p;;;i; behind lr,hen iirev pack up rheir tents an(l go home. "'rr'" ".tr"iry;";;;;i;#oulctn,r leave rheir rubbish nepeBeAnre na aarnnhcrnLl clurK Oparuenr npeAnoxeHnn, AaHHbtr4 B cKo6Kax. 811. cctca cola is roo su'cet f'or me, and pepsi isn't much better (roxe). 812. Richard llcvef goes a.y'uvhere without his sr'artphone, (ne rarc,rH)? rlacrs A flpo.lnralire reKcr- Bbr6eprre oAnH l,|3 npeAnoxeHHblx BapuaHToB orBera. Have you ever heard of :r creature callcd a blobfi-sh (pw6a-:ma6a)'? It (Al) -.-.. the headlincs ri he n it ('42) .'. 'tht: rvor.ld's uglicst anirnal.' The blobfish, whose natural habitat is dcc'p in thc oce.:rn off Aust ralizr, (A3) its 1i1c sn'irnnr.irrg, arouncl in'the dark, largely unnoticed. llowcver, various.factors (A4) ... thc numltcrs of blobfisli i.<.r tlirtlge lottslr' lou' levcls ancl, in view of tEis, conservationists (r{5) ... to take iiction to savc it. In adciition, some conse n'atltttrists havc suggested that prcvious projccts have ignored the blobfish dut: to its.ugly appearancc, and that pcople.irrc not l<t'crr l.tr prcriect species unless they (AG) ... .uie. Another such clealure is thc kakapo (coeuuuu nont/z.rtfi). ri'hrt h is tht' onlv spccies oiparrot that can'-t fly. Despite the fact that thcre' (A7) ... manv canpaigns to savc thcsc anrl oi ircr crtatllfes, tircrc are very fr-'w ieft in the wild. .So u,c neeri to think about creaturcs such as thcsc, instcarl of just iocttsitrg ol) th(' more atttactivc-looking ones, such as pandas. 41. 4) has hit lJ) rvas lrit 2) had been hit 1) hit 42. 4) has voted ii) s us lotirig 2) was voted 1 ) votcd 43. 1) harl spcnt 3) has been spcnt 2) is spent 1) spends A4. 1) ale reduced 2) have been reduced 3) will be reduced .1) 1) are trying 2) have been tried iJ) had tried 1r);rre tried 1) are looked 2) will look 3) look /r) have bccn looking 1) are being 2) r,r'ill be l)) harl becn 4) havc 45. 46. havc reduccci 47. been l-lpo.rl4ral4re rexcr. But6epvtre oA]tH vl3 npeMoxeHHblx Bapl4aHToB orBera. St Stephen's Community Carnival is a ycarly. fcstival that takcs (,48) ... place in a parh in thc ccntre of nrv to*'n. l-ike other summ1;r fairs and cirnivals, it is organised bt,small Lltrsincsses, corrrrnunity groups ancl local instittttions, alrtl is a tun clay out 1br the wholc family. It is more than juit (,49.).... evcnt for local people to altend, hovu'ever. A sttccressfrrl fesLival reiies (A10) ... volunleers io makethings mn_smoothly and it is a chance for people to get, rnvolvccl. Ou.r.tou'n's czrrnival has suf'fcrei in the past fcw years (,411) ... bad wcathcr, and hear,y ririn has kept pcople away. I Iou'cver, (,412) -.. rlrv or sunlv,lays the carnival is agieat diy out. Th.e children can enjoy rhe entertainment.on (A13) ." offer atrcl adrrlls can look u.outr,i the rnany stalls seiling loially made products ol prdviding information zrboul. comrnttnit-v grouPs ancl local ciubs. Most towns ind villages itt.y.buntry ha.,'" a similar fcstival (Al4>... the srtmtner Ittont.hs. Il's.ar goorl trlea if you are visiting the area to iheck (i15) ... the dates of the events as thcy will provtde you witlr a grcill da1' out A8. 1) a 2) an 3) che 4)- 1) a 2) an 3) the 4)- 1) for 2) to 3) with 4) on 1) with 2) {rom 3) of 1+) 1) in 2) for 3) on 4) at l) 2) an 3) thc 4)- 1) by 2) on 3) during 4) ttt l) out 2) in 3) through 4) at A9. 410. All. to A12. 413. a 414. 415. npOquraire npeAj]oxeHlrc- Bbl6epnTe OA}IH !13 npeAnOXeHHblX BaphaHTOB OTBeTa. 416. It is ... to write on a computer than it is by hand. easiesl easier casier ) more casicr A17. ... she rcally wanted to study archaeology, she took her parents' advice and u'ent to law school 4; Although 3) So as 2) Florvever 1) Despite I ) thc most 2) far 3) far morc 36 4 flpo,iilrar4re npeAnoxeHuc. yKaxure HoMep noAqepKHyroro OparMeHTa, B Koropou Aonyu{eHa olut46Ka. arc spent (2) on advertising campaigns (3) cach ycar to attract customers to new pro-ducts (4). A19' Cologne Cathedral is one oi the biggesr attractions (1) in Gcrmany u.ith six millions visitors (2) fro'i all_over 15e wqrld (3) coming LlU",,gh- itrt]o"(O evcry ycar. ntg. A lot_glmolg(_U A20' The're 's-(!)- less conrrnon (2) for companics to expcriment on animals (B) lbgre \'cafs ag( ). iapj4 rumparcrl to ten or tu,cnr' nzt'4rlrS9 sl23lgqif(I)'vcle verv surprisitig (2) when shc sairl that she'<l ner.er u.anted (3) lg*Slo Uff'g^ily_g) A22' 'fhc doctor !9]4D1LU-0 thal, because of (?). his migraine, he should lay in bed (3) for a f'cw davs (1r). flpornranre reKcr. Bbt6eprre oArH u3 npeAnoxeHHbtx BapilaHToB orBera. A recent report on chrldrcn and new tcchnology enrphasised the-many opportunities for fun ancl lcarning that computer gantes pro'itic llut the media coverergo focuscd cn the usual fcars and'iuorricr.'rh" ."po.tlerlt.:.';ii". ,r," a\\'lv l'ron talking about.computeigames (A24) ,..harm. Experts-u.riting in thc mcdia, hou,.t:ver, (A2s) ... that conlputcrs:tricl te levisions.shoulcl be (,{26) ... ln co,rrlunal s.paces inthe hone. ican,t (A2z>... of anvthing mor. annofing fol' el-et'r'one conccrned.than pliyinggames in a shared'livrng room. Games (A2s,)... a lot of noisc: thev,re surclv going to irritate other fanily members wlx, aren't plat ing them.-As a child in the tgSOs, f nr,l-fr"r 6l i"f atrd a.comptrter in my bedroom. I watched a lot of televi;io;, ;;stty ""i;j"" when lazs; ... ;yh;."work, ancl I sonrctimcs (430) "' up latc plaving on rrv coilrputcr. Thc only lasting r'""m, to har.e beel [o teach me to work ,uviL6 any (431) "' of background These days, as rvcll is writing"ffcct fiction, I u.ritc online computer garres, so I expecl I,nr prejucliced in (432) ... of,noise' comput", gu,n"r. neecl to nove 423. 1) told 2) spoke 3) said 4) talkcd 2) doing 3) making 4) supplying 2) cliscuss .3) 424. ) getting 1 425. 1) r'ecommcnd convince 426. 4) investigate 1 ) taken 2) checked 3) stayerl 4) kept 1 ) beiicve 2) suppose 3) think 4) inragine 1) do 2) form 3) make 4) build 1) performing 2) doing i)) achieving 4) rnaking 2) u.irited 3) stayed 4) went 1) number 2) quaiity 3) amount 4) result 1) lavour 2) place 3) fact 427. 428. 429. A3A. 1 ) stor, ; 431. A32. 433' npoqural4Te A'nanor- oreerure Ha Bonpoc, cneAypulrara nocne guanora. eur6pag oA]rH Man: Do you think that the restaurant was roo exDensivc? woman: I u,as surprised at the prices; rve barerv had enough [o cover the bill. 4) trust r43 npeAnoxeHHbrx Bap[aHToB orBera Whnt does the u;oman mean? 1) They were unable to pay the bill 3) The restaurant was too expensive for them to try. 2) The prices were surprisingly lour 4) They almost didn't have enough to pay for the meal. 434' Bb6epnre penflnKy-crl4uyn, noAxoAnu{y}o no cMbrcny K npeAnoxeHHoli orBerHori pennnKe_ It's my pleasurc. 1) It is so nice of vou to 2) It's a pleasure invite n.re here to swim on a hot dar,t 3) It's a pleasant day, isn't it? 4) I prefer simple pleasures of life. A35. VcraHoeure coorBercTBue MexAy pennuKaMr4_crxMynaMu 1-_4 r oTBerHblMu pennyrKaMn A_E. Bbt6epure oAltH u3 npeA_ roxeHHbrx BapuaHToB orBera. oAHa OTBerHaq penn[Ka (A-E) cencercc nuuHei. 1' Shall we eat out or do you want me to cook A. you must be kidding! B. I couldn't agree more. z. t he conceft has been cancelled again. " 1g1ethin8?, C. None at all. 3. our history lcssons are really boring, aren't they? o. r .aity aon't mind. It's up to -- you. J "-' 4. Doyouthink I should applyto rhelJniversity2 E. whyiiot?Tryto!'t 1)1A283C4D 2)1D2A3B4E 3)1A2E384C 37 4\lD213384C A36. Pacnonoxnre pennnKn raK, qro6bt noflyr{i4acq cBn3Hbrft Ananor. Bur6epnre oAr4H r43 npeAnoxeHHbtx BapuaHToB orBera. A. Thanks, Calla. I'r'c ner,er bccn happy 1v11|1 n1'phone. It's probably timc I bought a nc\\'onc. R. Let ne have-'a look. Ah. l'here is a ver)r u'cak signal here. We shor.rld go into tlre galtlcn. thc signal nright. bc: stroneer there. C. Wcll. thc neu, ruodels are rtrucrir bcttct', of course. D. Carla, I i.ns1v \rou arc good u,ith rnachines. Clor-rld ,vou clo tnc a favotir? I ttecrl lo rttal'c lt iri,ont clill ittttl nrv nrobile doesn't seem to be rvorking. E. That's OK. It's onl-v light rain. I-et's go... Great It set:nrs to be OK norrr Ii r But it's raining, isn't it? 2) ACDEBIT ) DBFEAC 3) DE,\CBIr 4) AI'.I)(--l;li Ilpoqurafire reKcr. OTBerbTe Ha Bonpocbr. yKax[Te HoMep Bbl6paHHoro BaMvt BapnaHTa B 6naHKe orBeroB. $ 1. Like me, vou've probabiy rcacl ner.r'spaper nlticlcs ir which erdults.arrc t.alking abi.,rtL tht'brrrl t'tlccls lhaL tcchndiog_v such as ionputcrs and ntobilcs arc har,ing on tccrlagcl's iikc us! In fact, iL sotnctinrc: :{-'r.'rtr5 ii\ ,l rtrrt'rligiLa) lives are under constiint scrutiny from thc r-rldt'r gencrzrtion. ilut I think thc ma.lority of Lts har.t' lc;it ltt i t,, ttsc: te chllologv in a responsiblc and rrse ful rvarr $-2.An1,wa,l',ourparentil,orrlc]pr.clbab1iat]lnjr.t}riitlin}l11|.r',n."sintechnologv,.suclrltsthcr'atlit; p)iryer]Irar,e',l'uu.v'c'auicciConccfnan}O]l81]ii1.t'lliS,'ilecltitsrl1}ret'.tr'of|t. ir,hen tirey wel't yoilnB, thcv rvould have ttstld it iuont to pfotect Ljiem. Brrt if the sanrc t-eci-,ir,r1,,g,.' lu,rl irrt'n a. 'iilable jus1. as *:e rio n9u', to soci:rlise and establish rndcpenticncc f i'ont iireit'parcnts. Of course.,thcre havtt llccn tlxfrctitcly rapid - cler.clopm(-'nts since our parents wcre \roung - btrl the n ('\'('r\'8clt'r'itt ion savs t hat it'hcn thev lorti< lllit'i<, I guess' S3.Aitrsaid.though,wecanallthinkof someoneu'eknou u'irospe'ncishalithciliivcsrnit'ontof aconPllter. -lake nrv tlienci I-Lrke'. iol t'rrrntplt', In h;s t'arly teens tliosc people might slill be gair"ring benefits from thzit time. he lr,as r,".i, k""" o,r"orr" particiiar T\Iseries, and began to-follow a fan_pag" on.linc, ri hit ir lrt' s'.alreti spcrttling ali his free tinte on. it wasn't long l efore he got more involvi'd, and'uvas soon editing other teenage lans' contributions, lvhich he became skillcd at. That lcd Lo an intercsl in puirlishing as zI career. 'llachcrs har,c aiso realised the huge potential of technology in their clzrsses, no rnitlter rvhat field they'rc in. $ 1r. Contp"uter teachers al rnv school noro'encnui,rge us to use up-to-tirellninul.e soflware to get tts to expiore and develop ouI o\\ n talcnts - $ it lr (reat rcsults. I liate tc' adrnit it., therc are dorvnsldes to:rdvances such as the InterncL. One of Lhertl is $ 5. Of course, mui], dislrait.ior"r - flicking onto a"sfavourite u'el;site in the nriddle of doing a homework assignnr.ent. \bu'd havc- to be prc'tt1' skillcd Lo achieve goocl I'esult.s b1'tr1,ing to clo sevcral tirings a1. once in thal rvay. Therc's al-so a tcndclcy for teenagcrs not to quesLion whither the sou ices of infonnation thcy get onlile are ;ictu ztlll' reliable, an<1 .just 1o take il'hat thel' fincl thclc ai face r,alue. And i clon't \\raul lo nrention thc cfiects on sieep patterns - that's onc ;Iretl u'hcrc'my parents have to slcp in and set bounclarics, otheru,isc I'd be rip ali night. But as we bct:otttc older, I tlr jrrk n'e'll gt:t better aL learning to control that sort of thing ourselves - iust as u'e do in all otirer aspects of our lives. A37. In thc second paragraph, Rou'ena suggests thaL ne\\'technologY 1) makcs )/oung people's lives easicr lhan thcir i)lircl)ts' livcs rt'ere. 2) has ah,r;ays tended Lo cititsc concern among oldcr generations, Br-rr. 3) alloil's voung people mcire inde;lcndencrc than theil parelrts had. A38. Ror'r,ena gives the cxample o{ her fricnd i-ukc to dcmonstr:rte 1) the advantages of becorling absorbed in oniine activitl'. 2) the opportunities offered by oniine sitcs to becottte an cditor. 3) the possibilities of finding paici u'ork onlinc. A39. What is implicd about thc contputcr tcachers aL Rovr'cna's school in thc fourth paragraph? 1) Thc'y arc cluick to spot undevelopccl talcnts in thcir stutlclrts. 2) They are lieen to usc technologv to hclp studcnts discover themseh'cs. 3) They iire leading the fleld in cornputer-assistcd learning. A4O. In the final paragraph, r.vhat does Rolvena saf is a disadvantage of nerv technology? 1) It has creat.ed a gencration of tcenagcrs that is air,ra1l.s rrulti-tasking. 2) lt can tempt tccnagers away flonr l'hat thcy should bc focusing on. 3) It discourages teenagers frotr using a range ol inforniation sotll'ces. onpeAeaure 3HaqeH14e yKa3aHHoro cjloBa B TeKcre. nc1. scrutiny ($ 1) ) inspection A42. benefits ($ 3) 1) paynents 1 2) suspicion 3) neglcct 2) scn'ices .3) advantages llpoqnrairre reKcr. 3anonHnre nponycKr4 oAH14M 143 npeAnoxeHHbrx reKcroBbtx OparrraeHroa. B 6naHKe orBeroB nocraBbre ruerxy (x) B KneroqKe, HoMep Koropor4 coorBercrByer HoMepy Bbl6paHHoro BapuaHTa orBera. At the top of a hill called Nl ount Lce in l-os Angeles on the rvcst coast of the USA is a verJ' lamous sign, recognisable to people around thc rvorld. My job is to look afLer tJris sign. It sa"vs Ilollyutoorland that's of coursethe place u,here fllms have been made for over a hundred yeal's. The firsl film rvas made there in I907 and bv 1912, at least 15 independcnt stuclios could be found making films around tou'n. The filn industry continued to grow and the nane Hollywood, il'hich by the 1920s rcpresentcd not just a city brit also an industrv and a lifestyle, was made official u'hcn the 'IIoll),woodland' sign r,vas ercctcd in 1923. l; ry25 6nhz 38 stlppo-sed Lo lasL about.a year. (A43).--But it lvasn't upscaler suburban development called alwavs. Hollvwoodland. It started out as a massive billboard a4vertising.rr In the 1940s,'t'\'' si.artcd to become popular ancl-some Ilollyr.vooti filrn studios closed, but then TV companres rnoved in attd look then over. At this poini, the-city of l-osAngeles decideri t() renovate the'srgn. ifr" f"tL".r .tli"tting lliincl'were removcd and therest u'as iepaired Morlgrl tlollyr.rcod rvas born. Ther lerters in th"e sign;;;;;'i ri."igf,? and stjll aren't. (A4Q follorv thc shape of Mount l-ee and this is part- of their fame. I an responsible for rnaintaining and protectinB the sign. (Azr5) _- When I first arrivc6 in 198g, securitv was -They pretty lorv-tech - u,'e prtt up a f'cnce around the sign to stopirespasserime-ssing with ir. But peoplc jurl.1'.irp.d ou,,t the fernce. The back ofthc iign u'a^s black with gr;fTiti - t'here was barbeci wir? 1ro.,rr,rv o, ,pooonooa) across it, but they still got throrrgh. So I delcided to improve t6e effectiveness of tl're securirv. Now rve have motion-detrctors and camerzrs. Everything goes r,'ia the internet to a riedicated surveillance tear, watching various structures around the city. (,446) ahey c.an get a closer look on one of my regular t*r.s. it's used in-loarls of adverts anri nervs pieces. Tiiere's a simplc , Jt't also irnprirtalrt to pfotect.thesi-gn's image-as --Butit mostly comcs clorvn r.o the look. rtrle about how.the sign.can be used. (A4i) Iiorver.'er, Peoplc call Lrp u'ith the ntost ridiculouildeas. They u,ant to light the sign, painr it pink, or cover it in soneth rng to.pronrote thcir plocluct. \bu'll.get. a really- enthusiastic markcting execut.ive iall up, ierribiy excited t".u,,rl tit"i; think thev'rc the frrst P('rson to thjnk of this orthat idea. (148) '-That's because tli.r,r.ha.rg,,- it "u"',lun't ;rnd we hope it u' jll ira'c the same significance for generationr lc, conre. "i.,,g" 3anonnure nponycKrl A43-A45 oAHHM n3 npeAnoxeHHbrx reKcroerrx gparuenroB {1-4). OAran OparmeHT flBreercc nIulHnM. 1 ) If one of thenr ever fell down I wor-rld have to put 2) 'fhings have changed a lot since t_hen. i[ llack up at e-xactlv the same angle. 3) \\/c useci to have real nroblents. /r) It's stillthere, of crurie, and is a symbol of the entertainment world. 3anonHrre nponycKH A46-A48 oAHHM u3 npeAnoxeHHbtx reKcroBbtx OparMeHToB (1-4). oAun OparmeHr eBflsercn nuuH14M. 1) Even so, people st"ill try to climb over the barrier, mostlv inrrocent tourists surprised that vou can't walk right ut) to l he sign. 2) They mostly get turned down. 3) It is widely used for various purposes. 4) If the purpose is commercial to promote something - Hacru payment has to be made. - B flpoqnraire reKcr (81-84). But6epnre noAxoAeqee no cMbrcny cnoBo ero t,r3 npeAnoxeHHurx. B 6naxre orBeroB 3annuure Koropoli oHo AonxHo crogTb B npeAfloxeHr4u. noMH$Te, qro KaxAoe cnoBo Moxer 6sttt ilcnonusopas n qro 3aAaHHVp Oopmy cfloBa Heo6xoAt4Mo H3MeHHrb. B Tol4 Oopaae, B BaHo ronbKo oAl4H VALTIE, PROSPER, TOTAL, CERTAIN . It il (81) ..' rvhen zrnd rvliere humans first startcd-farming rice, but historians agree it was being gfown in Asia at least 10,000 years ago. Today, rice^is the most (82) ... foocl crop in thc world. Abour 5 billiun p"npl"(df ... clepenci ; on it fbr sun'ival. 'fhc importance of rice can also be seen in languagc and culture rvorlclwide. tir Aiia, iedding g;est, throw rice to bring (84) .'. to thc bride and groom. And in Chiia, Jheering people u,elcome in the Ner,v ycar riith the worcls "May qour ice nerter butn!" flpoqnraire reKcr (85-BB). 3anonxrare KaxAb[4 n3 nponycKoB TonbKo oAHl4M cfloBoM, noAxoAnuluM no cMbtcny- CnoBo AonxHo coAepxarb He 6onee 1 S cilMBofloB, Thc kakapo (which, means'night parrot' in N{aori) is (85.) ... of the most unusual birris in the rvorld. It is (a6) ... only nature's-onlv flightless-and nocturnal parrot, bui it is also its largest an<i longest living parrot. The kia'o is ttative to the fot'csts of New Zealan<i and it is not lbund ar1/rvherc (87):'.. in the rvorld. Sadly,Ide kakapo i, .rn" o? tn" u'orld's most endangercd species: (Bg) ... zrre about 160 left on theentire planet, u, ,"po.t"d by th; K;[;po n..nu.r1, Programne. flporurarare reKcr (99-810). Burnururre no ABa flnuJHl4x cnoBa B 6naxx oreeroB B crpoKl4 noA HoMepaMn Bgn B1o B nopsAKe ilx npeAbgBneHilg B TeKcre. KaxAyto 6yxev nhut4re B orAenbHol4 Knero,{Ke, He ocraBrsc npo6enog MexAy cnoBaMn. 89. A time bank is so a new and exciting u'ay lirr people to conle together to help others and help themselves at the same time. Participants u'ho'deposit' theirtime in thc bank by giving practical trelp and slpport to others and are able to 'withdrari" thcir time rvhen they need help themselves. B1o. In a tinre bank, u'here everyone becomes both a giver ancl a_receiver. Everyone's time is valuecl cqually: one hour: 1 time credit. Participants can spend thcir time crediis on the skills and ruppo.t of other.participants when they needit a helping hand. flepegeAr4re Ha aql.nvncKwi qsurx oparMeHT npeAnoxeHns, Aanxurfr s cro6xax. 811. Both of these streets go to the station. You can take (.rrrc6yro). 812. Violence never solves anything, (He rarlr)? 39 t tlacru A flpoqnraire reKcr. Bbr6epure oAt4H l43 npeAnoxeHHbtx BapnaHroB orBera. Daniel Tamnret has an nnazing abilitl: ior mathenatical calculations, mrnrorising facts and languirgc leurning. I{e (Al) ... thc lluropean record for mcmorising pz (n). In 2004. hc (,a2) ... in s nting the nLui}rers in pl up to')2,511t in just over iive hours, wiLhout errcr. llc has enterecl the World \Jcnolv Cbampionships tlr,icc, but he (/3) ... to win. Tammet also speaks eleven languages. Because of his incledible memory, he is ablc to lcarn neu'languzrgcs vcrv quickly'.'I'o pror.e this for a tclevision docunentat'v hc (44) ,.. to learn Icelandic in onc ur:ck. Seveu clays latcl he (A5) ...on tclevision in Iceland and was able to have a conversatiorr in Icelanclic. Tanrnet's abilitics first bccantt: clcar as a child. I{e coulcl read and do complcx mathematics at a verv early agc.'l (,46) ... counting. Thc nrrntbe-rs (,a7) ... in mv head.' he savs. 41. 1) holds 2) lias becn hcld 3) had held 1r) is 2) has succeetlcd ll) 4) had been succeeded held A2. 1 ) u,as succeeded srrc ccedcd 43. managed l3) has ne ver tuaniigcri 1) l'as never managed 2) had never 1) challenges 2) was challenged 3) has been 1) was appeared 2) had appeared 3) has appeared 1) u'as ncvcr nirn..igittg 44. challenged 4) s'a-s chalienging 45. 46. 1) have ahvays loved 2) have alrvays been loved 3) had aiwal,s loved 1r) appezrred /+) rvas ah.va1,s loved 47. I ) had constantly nioved 2) had const rrnl ly been moving 3) rvill constantly tre rnovcd 1r) are constantly moving l-lpo.il4rar4re rexcr. Bur6ephre oAnH l43 npeAnoxeHHblx BapnaHToB orBera. Lin Backman was adopted nearlv thirtv years ago from an orphanage in lnclonesia. As her nerv parents drove away from the orphanage rvith her in a tarri, the driver asked thcm about (A8) ... baby's tw'in sister.'fhr:y had no idea that Lin was a twin. The Backmans wfote (Ag) ... both girls' Indonesian nanes, and back in Srvcden they werc able to find (410) ... other twin's adoptive family. IIowever, the adoption papers showed different nalnes for the girls' fathers, so the families decided the girls couldn't be twins after all - or even siblings, as they u'ere the same age - ancl the families lost (A11) ... touch. \'ears later, I-in found her twin sister Emilie (Al2) ... Faccbook using hcr adoptive name and decided to contact (Al3\... her. The girls discovered that thcy had a lot (Al4') ... comnon.'fhey u'ere both teachers and had both got married (A15) ... the same day and danced to the same song at thcir wedding. A DNA test proved that they are indeed twins, and it now seems that their f'ather rvas a taxi driver. 48. 1)a 2) an 3) the 4) -- 1) down 2) o{f 3) in 4) away 1)a 2) an 3) the 4) 1)a 2) an 3) the 4\* 1) at 2) on 3) in 4) rvith 1) to 2) for 3) rvith 4)- .)\ .) :rll 3) with 4)'ior 2) at 3) in 4) with 49. 410. All. A12. 413. 414. 1) at 415. 1) on flpo.{urarire npeAnoxeHIc. Bur6ep]4re oAuH r43 npeAnoxeHHbrx BapilaHToB orBera. 416. The overali speed of life today is ... than it was a generation ago. 1r) the most fastest 3) much faster 1) much more faster 2) more faster A17. Grace knows a lot about Web design, ... she has never studied it. 3) in case 4) although 1) despite 2) so as 40 npo.irrar4re npeAlroxeHug. yKaxrre HoMep noAqepKHyroro OparMeHTa, B KoropoM Aonyu{eHa outa6Ka. A18. It's rlifficult (!) to make an erntirc carccr (2) bec,usc qlsrcire no rrg]lg, (1) in it. a@ the best-selling [rantl-,(D qlrt{prr(Z), *'ith esrimarccl sates of over g0-0 mitlions "t ,il]:,,til*firj'e rcgs{ll6) A2o' Therc wAs no point in trying to ri'in<isulf (1.) ycsterrliiy because (2) A21' l'he coach u'as i'erY surp'isin8, (1) *'he n he sarv scorc (2) rloner \\,e can. cnough at baskctbq!-],(!), Jack 422' we've 4l[j!]l(O arclrl cffoq(1 ) to sttlrpolt local cnvironurcnt:il groups (2), and .uvc rviryl({). ng'e. plav.il trcforc (4). hcltl thcnr (3) !ryLrglrys' 3y g) zrs he. cl flpo'rnrarire reKcr. Bbr6epHTe oArH ,'3 npeAr.loxeHHbrx BapnaHToB orBera. Nobodv cart rcsisl tirc klca of (A23)... :rn objcct fly ;hro;;h the rLv Kites ar. flo*.' all around thc *,,orlcl firr plcasu |c :rn d as tt (A24) ... . oi r l'a.n sporting th ings an cl pcopl". It iis an .irtcrest th at gocs back thou san6s of 1,ears. Thc fi|st kitcs tvete flo* tt in :\sia and. b-v the y"ear loiro tney ptay-J rignlri.ant (A25) ... in man1, rliffercnt cultures. lior ittstance, tltc'\'n'ct'c sontc'times flown over a housc to"(A26)..." thc lact thrrt thJre *u, o u"*, babv In some placcs peoplc e'en ih'Lrght krte-f]y'ing ."la lizzi... the rviids to bln* away thc .aln ,luudr'-ancl (A2g) ... rhe crops fr.rim lloorlirtg E'cntu,ll'sr:ientists and inventorilr"grn toir" (,azgil.l"rtrrl p"r*ri"i,Jlir"]. sin.," rhcn largc kires have bccn tl.'el.Pcd *'hich can puil.pctpt.'ona u"ni.Tes'nd lifieqiripr.r-,, up into the air. BLrr- kite-flying (AB0) ... a sport c.n bc eni.ved b1'people oltall agc.s ancr it croesn;l fort.nc. ail v,,r-""",r is some *,incl ancl icrcailv a'r'hir:h hill or a bcach-ri'i.''. vnu^*'t stancl. Iiyru are a begi'n.;dTi'i'.'..'r, rili p.,,rr,.uiy;ir;;;#;meone ro pick the kite up evcry time ir falls ro the (,432) ...1 ";; 423. 1) making 2) forcing 3) causing 4) proclucing 2) instrumcnt 3) means 4 2) function 3) position 4) rolc 2) tell 3) advise 4) inform 1) persuadcr 2) encourage 3) pronrpt 1r) makc 1) mainlain 2) prevent 3) support 4) avoid 1 ) attentive 2) sensitive 3) faniiliar 4) aware 1 ) ren.rains 2) stands 3) continucs 1l) keeps 2) spcnd 3) pay /t) cost 424. 1 ) procedLrre 425. 'l ) pu rposc 426. 1 ) announce 427. 428. 429. A30. 431. 1) lose 432. ) process 1) bottom 2) soil 3) ground 4) floor 433. npoqnrarire Araanor. OrBerbre Ha Bonpoc, cne4youlrra nocne Aranora, eur6pas oAl4H r43 npeAnoxeHHbtx Bap[aHroB orBera. woman: I didn't think the team was wcrl prepared for Lhat game. Man:To tellyou the truth, neither did I. What does th.e man mean? 1) IIe docsn't belio'c r.vhat the woman told hinr. 3) FIe disagrees with the woman,s idea. 2) lJe also thinks the team $'as unpreparecl. 4i I Ie i;i-;euay tn g;ll |* f""," "irr,".. 434' Bbl6ep[Te pennnKy-crt4Myn, noAXoAttu.lylo no cMbrcay K npe.qnoxeHHora oreernoti penflnKe. What a oitvl 1) I quite agree with you. 3) I{e refirsed to join us. 2) I never said anything of rhe kind. /l) You can't be serious. 435' ycraHoBnre coorBercr8[e MexAy pennuKaMn-crr4MynaMn 1-4 la orBerHbrMu penflilKaM]4 A-E. Bbr6ephre oArH JroxeHHbrx Bap'raHTOB OTBera. o4na oreerHag pennnKa (A-E) cBncercs ,il4uJHer4. 1. Thank_you very much for all your help. A. What a shanrel I cannor joinyou. I.woik B. It's my pleasure. ? .S:ll" J. you.;oin us on C. Neveimind. you can share mine. _wril 1r. I forgot to bring my D. None at all. E. No, sorry I have other arrangements. l) 1D 2E 38 4A 2) 18 2A3E 4C 3) 1D 2A 38 4C 4) 18 2D 3F.4A tonigirt. S.aturday? lunch. 4l ]r3 npe, A36. Pacnonoxnre penflxKn rax, qro6ur nonyq[flctt cBg3Hbn4 Ananor. Bur6epure oAhH vr3 npeAnoxeHHbrx BapilaHToB orBera. A. Well, he re,ally \r'ants a place of his or.vn. Do yoti know of anything? Il. Is he? I thought ls q,as staying with vou. C. You know the Simpsons, don't you? 'lhey art'moving to Chcltenham next month. D. Is their flat furnished? lle hasn't gr:t :rny furniture. E. Tom, do you know of any flats to rent? N4y son is looking for one. F Well, I suppose hc can always buy sotnc, can't he? zr) CDAIiI.-lr 1) LF-BADC 2) IIBACDF 3) CDBAEF flporuratire reKcr. OrBerbre Ha Bonpocbr. yKaxHTe Hoinep eut6paHHoro BaMh BapHaHTa s 6naHxe crBeroB. Sheila Keating me.ets the Femai tearn chef al. n Fonnukt One race. $ t. It's Grand Prix weekend, and as the stars of Formula One racc against the clock to gir e l lr,-nr:clvcs thr: bt:sL starting position for the big evenl tomorrou,, a different race against time rs under way. In mini:itu r(, i rn-,, /1 \r'irt.\' li irc hens alor"rgside the track, the team r:hefs arc busy preparing lunch for the mcchanics and drir.'ers. $ 2. Claudio Degli Iisposti is in charge of the cookjng for all 60 Ferrari team menrbcrs, pius thi':r'pclsonai r,r,eekend guests, who could bring thc numbers up to 80.'lt's a huge honour to bc chcf of the ltcllar'r itanr.' he savs. 'l gel- on really well rvith the guys, and they makc me feel part of things. Also you havc thc clrancc to tlavci lll ovcr 1.hc world. I don't see a great deal of the racing,' he sa1,s, laughing, 'buL the TV monitor is on.just outsrrle thl kitclrcn, scr I knorv what's going on.' $ 3. The food he prepares for the team is typical of his region in ltalv, I}niliii Romagnir, u'hcrc thc tc;rnr is baserl: lasagne, torlelloni, tortellini, ravioli. 'There arc usuallv two diffcrent pastas, trvo or thrce kincls ol nrrat. plt'nt1' of sirlcr dishes,'he explains. It is left to others to say that the food at Fcrlali is the envy of olher tcams.'ltalians en.jo-v eating good food. It is a way of life, so even iI your lbcus is on rvinning thc rvorld r:hzrmpionship, you must slill have good lood,' Degli Esposti says. The drivcrs, of c.ourse, have their orvn long-tcrnr food agenda, tailored to tirc stresses of cclmpel.ition. $ 4. Unlike nany of the team kitchens, which contain stacks of tins arnd iars, Dcgli Esposti's has a largc fridgc filled lvith different tl,pes of cherese, ham, sausages, vegclables and fruit. Thc cmphasis is on sinrplc foorl pleparer<J carefully. 'ln the beginning it was very difficult, working in a verv smail kitchen, rvithout a lot of the things a chef is used to. And finding ingredicnts was a problem. Now I know the places to shop at near cvcrv track, and I knou, I can gct anything I need. I love to cook fish and rneat, but unless I can get the best, I don't touch it.' $ 5. Lunch is spread out as a buffet. On a table at one end of the cating area thcrc ale salads of rnozzarell;r anci tonatoes, carpaccio topped with truffles, a chicken dish with rosemary potatoes, and tortellini tossed in a sauce of cheese and cream. $ 6. I-unch over, everyonc leaves, full of praise for the chcf. Degli l-sposti gives a small wave of appreciation and imnrediatell' starts clearing away.'I have many friends in ltalv,'he savs quietly, 'rvho think I have the best.iob in thc world.' A37. What does f)egli Espostienjoy about his.yob? 1) IIe likes being a member of a teanr. 2) I-lc can travel around the countries he visits, 3) He is a fan of Irormula One racing. A38. T'he food in Degli Esposti's kitchen, cornpared to that in othcr tcams'kitchens, is 1) flesher. 3) morc varierl. 2) easier to cook. A39. What does Degli Esposti insist on rvhen hc is cooking for tlie Ferrari tcam? I) ncarbv shops 2) thc highcsL qualiry lood 3 ) a largc flidge A4O. When the members of the Ferrari tean'r have lunch 1 ) they go into the kitchen to get their food. 2) they serve themselves. 3) they each eat a nuurber of different dishes. Onpeaettr4Te 3HaqeHne vKa3aHHoro cfioBa B TeKcre. Aa1. uilored ($ 3) 1) suited 2) added 3) opposed 2) presents 3) compliments A42. praise ($ 6) l) prizes npo,{nral4Te reKcr. 3anonH[Te nponycKt4 oAHnM rc npeAfloxeHHbrx reKcroBbtx OparMeHTog" B 6nanxe orBeroB nocraBbre merry (x) B KneroqKe, HoMep Koropoli coorBercrByer HoMepy eur6paHHoro BapuaHTa orBera. James and Olioer Phelps plag the Weasley ttoins, Fred and George,inthe Ilarry Potter films. Ernine Sanermeets them. As Fred and George Weasley, respectivel-y, Ron Weasley's mischievous older twin brothers in the Hantt Potter films, James and Oliver Phelps must be one of the most famous sets of trvins in the world. They were fourteen when they auditioned for the role and had no acting experience other than a bit of drama at school. (laZ! _'l felt likc I wasn't a proper actor for about three or four years,'saysJames, rvho still occasionally takes acting lessons. 'l'm vcrv arvare that I'm lucky to callit my job.' Though quick to express their gratitude for their parts in the films thev admit that going on sct as 'the twins' fclt like a step backwards. They had spent the last few vears at secondary school carefully carving our their own identities 42 and making their orvn fl'iends. (A44) one thing, they had to.look the-same, something thev had always fought against. 'l did feel reluctant to do so,' says Oiiver. ,In dcrtain bits, the1, ai"rr"a"Jiii"."n,,v bLrt the argunent lvas made to us that Fred.and George dressei the same to be nischie",r,,r, r,,^r" it mzrclc sense., the first read-through of rhe.script on set,James and Oliver still clirln't know which . Weasjev thev woyld.b,e.,'lhe casting director went ovei to speak to the direct"or una jrc n*l;;;..Sh;;;t""'rrr.i. i,l'i"rr,i,* and said, "James, you're lrred; Oliver, vou're George."' "i{r"r'ii WereJames and Olivcr Phelps vbry conscioui that they w.ere.trvins as chiklre n'/ Their parents would dress them in different clothes,.miinly io tell them apart brit also because the fa;iiy ,\,"." inunl,r"d in the -hvins ancl Multrple Births Association, which his alwal,s stressbd encouraging children's inai,Ji,tur.rt,ru. The trick nor.r'fbr the phelps rwins is"to srop being the piheips t*,n., uno of the flaml porter safety net, s-tart to pursue their own careers. Is theie a danger that tirey lle;l;;;;'urro.iat"d u,ith the role of tlre -For !!45).-At (Aafi_ uf;;l;;;"".s '\Vc rvant to continue acting but not neiessarily together,'ru1,t twins? (447) ",ili iinr"t ,W'e,r,c hacl a i'ew meetlngs with agents in the States but thc-rc is a perceptrcln that we come as l$.o.' - frnds.huge sllccess whiie the other's career doesn't quite work out? Woulcj a What if one charrgc in their respectlve fortunes affect their relationship?'Not particularly,'says Oliver.'W"'rr" al*ays rui,t1"";.., tr;;h;;;;;; oirii-nurty wc're competing zrgainsl each other in one way buirve'ie alsobrothers, so \,ve want the other to cloiusras *;11 (448\ 'Family.means more than the job,.' he says. 'lf we were buth tu..f.5i"l, ru!'uLrrrul' t"fr"t Lrl \./orta'b" fontastic, but t think 1'oLr just have to ride rhe highs and the krws.' , 3anonHHTe nponycKt4 A43-A4S oAHt4M h3 npeAnoxeHHbtx reKcroBbtx OparMeHToB (1_4). OAnn OparueHT sBnqercq NNlllHTM. 1) Nn* they r,r''ere known as the twins again, this Line o' a global scalc. 2) Even r'vhen it came to,casting them, there reems to have 6.",r o temptation to sec therp as one unit. ?) Th.V seen.to have falien into actrng b}, accidenr, rather rhan ir b"i,jg ,, ti,r,;injiur.,nn. 4) I3ut even their closest friends can't tell them apart. 3anonHhre nponycKl4 A46-448 oAHt4M 13 npeAnoxeHHbtx reKcroeulx $parnnenroB (1-4). oArH oparueHr flt4ulHt4M. eBneerce 1).James sirarcs this r.ie.rl 2) I said I u'ant to <lo individual stuff and one guv just saicl, "Oh no, I don't 3) 'Not especiailv' rlrcv sav 4) 1-hey aclmit iiis somerliing thel,have to battlc against. 9acrc see that happening." B npoqural4Te reKcr (81-84). Bbl6epure noAxoAsqee no cMbrcnv cnoBo r43 npeAnoxeHHsrx. B 6nanxe orBeroB 3anntuure eFo B Tol4 Oopue, B Koropol4 oHo AorlxHo crocrb B npeAnoxeHu[. noMHrre, 9To KaxAoe cnoBo Moxer 6brrb ucnorb3oBaHo ronbKo oAr4H pa3 r qro 3a4aHHylo OopMy cnoea Heo6xoAr4Mo t43MeHnrb. IMPRESS, LISTEN, HAPPY, CERTAIN IIow good a friend are vou reallv? And could you be a better one? The best kind of friencls are good (nll ) ... . Thar means hold,ing.back your opinion until it's needed. Tly to bc' as sympathetic possifrr" a1 : h;[r-il anyone' so be the first to offer assistance. If vour friend.takes you uptn tr rfrlff f fn""'y." ^r.fus];; even if thel' don't you rvill (82) ...-hav9 ntud" o good (83) ... on tfiern! oon'i ylu. o,t,ri." to be moment, or vour (84> ... friend to be cheered up instant.lri "rp".i hura ro. f"iU"tig,;;il;i;;lon.l take' at that flpovuraire reKcr (85-88). 3anonnure KaxAbr14 t,t3 nponycKoB ronbKo oAHr4M cnoBoM, noAxoAf,rrlr4M no cMbrcny. cloBo AonxHo coAepxarb He 6onee 15 cr4Meonoe. You have probably hearci countless times hou'cxercise rvill keep vou fit and healthy. But getting rhe right amount canalso increase youf energy levels and even help impro'e vou..otd ... . il*pJri r".o*nend that teenao{.rs get 60 minutes or more of physical activitv a dayr N{any tecnagers achicve"r tt lr fry tnii g"ti;;-;;i;;J;;;;;il;6e;:'.: not keen o.n r,la-vins i"o^pn't.' th...'r (r;7) ... n""i lo g"i'rt."rr",i u;a ;;;;i;; : Tli?lli]] ?:l l|_{ou}e iurf ... are plenty of u'ays you can get aerobic exercise on voLrr o\\.r]. flpo'{hrafire reKcr (89-81o}. BbtnuuJr4re no ABa nr4uJHr4x cJloBa B 6naHx oleeroB B crpoKt4 noA HoMepaMu 89u B1o ilx npeAbc8rleHus B TeKcre. KaxAylo 6vxay nuuure B orAeflbHoi rneloqre, He ocraBnce B nopqAKe cnoBaMH. npo6enoe MexAV 89'.Jodie Sutter has recentiy changed her lifestyle. She.is part of a growing nunber olwomen who are abancloning their careers to become full-ttme honecarers. |udie workecilbr ten years such as a successful i"d;;;i",.i"l"gil ii"" in the citv. S]]e very loved her job and lr'is moving up the caredr-ladcler. r*"lrr"-hou. iiuyr ru"r" nor uncommon and ll her wcekends rverc alrr.lrys busy. alo' When she had her first child, thougir, lhings.changed. "In the first placc, my colleagues couldn,t count on me myself when they had a heavy workload becausc T'd have_'to rush home to Luc;,," Jt . ,uiJltt soon realisecl that there u,as more to lamilv life than she had it imagined. Shc rlecidecl to leave her " iot.- flepeeeAhre na anrnrtacrura sgsrr Oparrri|eHr npeAnoxeHug, Aannurri e cxo6rax. When I was at scirool, I playecl both basketball and tennis bnt I no longei-do (uu o4un). B'12. Greg never u,enl on holiday rvhen he u,:rs a child, (ne rarc nlr)? all' Oreerbl BapuaHr 3aAaHue A1 - A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 3 I A ^ l 4 I 3 1 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 I 2 I 3 l 4 .1 4 A7 A8 A9 410 3 3 2 I t I 4 2 2 I 3 2 3 I J 3 I All 2 3 3 7 2 412 2 A 3 1 3 3 A13 3 414 4 4 .A15 3 2 A16 I 3 2 A17 J 4 2 ) a18 419 I 3 3 4 A20 a21 2 4 a)2 3 I A23 l l A2A z I A2S 3 4 a)6 4 A27 3 I l l l 3 z 2 3 3 4 I 2 2 2 I A A2A 2 n 3 4 2 2 4 3 3 4 4 2 2 2 I { 2 3 2 I 3 4 2 A29 A30 A31 A32 A33 I 4 3 3 3 l 2 4 2 2 434 3 4 I 2 z 3 4 4 3 4 3 A35 A36 437 2 AAO 2 I 3 2 2 _*_3.. I I 3 441 I l 442 443 444 l -l 3 4 l 2 3 438 J _?_ I 3 4 2 j __. I _l_ -- _7 _.__ -'-.- ___]_-___,-,_ 2 3 L l I I 4 I a 1 A4a 1 2 - __ ,l__, 2 B1 EXTREMELY TIOPET-ESS I N{PRF,SSIVE EXI-I{F,N4I]LY CYCLIS I 82 UNKI.T.OWN ANXIOUS INDIFFtlRENT IiNAT]LE UNLIKE B3 POPULARITY DEVELOPMENl'/ DF]VELOPM ENTS CENEROSITY VARIE'TIES EQTJALLY B4 FASHIONABLE COMPLETELY EXHIBITIOt'r-/ EXHIBITIONS AVAILABI-E 2 _445 446 A47 4 _ l____ tt t---- t3 i**.*+--.:i*-- 4 i SENSIBLE ff A5 THAN ONE t-'Ew AS 86 tr THERE R7 TTIFSF WT{ERE a8 LIKE I'f B9 WELL SUCHIT SOl-H EY HOWBOTH 1'HEYWHICH WHOIT EITHER ITWIIICH 810 THAT WELL ITWHO SUCHBOTH HERL W}IF RE I HAN THEYSUCH ITWHEN EITII ER EII'HER DOYOU DOESHE DOTHEY 811 812 EI IHER DOESHE EITFIER DOESHE 44 ii_T:' oNl-v ALbU E LSE 3aAaHhe *, -- 6, __r=--m'--T-T A1 2 BapuaHT 10 2 2 A2 z A3 A4 A5 4 4 2 3 l 3 2 4 2 A6 .+ z I 3 3 ,2 A7 3 l 4 A8 2 2 2 A A9 I 3 2 2 I 2 4 4 3 All 413 414 415 416 417 3 4 I 2 .t 3 3 3 I I 3 l l 3 l 4 434 A56 l I 4 l 2 3 i I 3 2 2 I I 3 3 4 J 2 4 3 4 3 1 I 1 2 4 ) I 1 ! 439 4l 2J] l J l I 3 3 ; ; ; I 2 2 I , f-31 I 2 3 2 2 l 3 3 I 2 2 2 2 I I I l 3 2 4 ? I I I 4 l 2 3 447 448 4 2 t I .438 446 2 1 5 440 441 442 443 444 445 1 ) 3 A _ 435_ 2 4 3 419 420 421 431 432 I 2 2 4 1 A1A 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 4 4 3 3 4 3 UNCONSCIOUSLY/ 4 4 2 B1 suscoh{scrousLi, CREATOR PROFITABLE UNCER'TAIN LISTENERS B2 UNAWARE UNKNOWN VALUABLE CERTAINLY APPLICATIOl\ SIMILARITIES TOTALLY IMPRESSION B4 IMPRESSION VARIETY/ VARIETIES SUITABLE SryLISH SENSIBLE B5 wHo PROSPERITY LEAST IT ONE NOT UNHAPPY WELL a3 B6 ONE B7 AS T}IERE NOT a8 THERE THAN B9 SUCHSO HOWIT 810 811 812 EITHER DOESHE SUCH SUCH WHAT WELL THERE .THERE WHICHEVEN ITTHEY SOWHO/SOAND SUCHVERY SOYOURSELF SUCHWHAT EITHER DOESHE WHEREIT EITFIER DOESIT MYSF-I FIT EITHER DIDHE ELSE NO EITHER DIDFIE & g* & 6t 45 HEH149 ENAHKA OTBETOBl Cm4ffi ffts spffr 163c s*Fr ..Drm rF. . tutsc ot* @ M*p@b / C@8.Wryry#nq!ryFr .smrytturyWiD@Wb oxru€/ nqanh@mrco@Dry nryb rqirycmE ryE irypH a6Hs FE: 16ffi:''.. 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