Африкаанс-английский глоссарий юридических терминов

WOORDELYS SIVIELE PROSESREG AFRIKAANS-ENGELS Thomas West (twest@intermarkls.com) Februarie 2016 UCR = Uniform Court Rules a quo (vanwaar, waarvandaan) die hof a quo = die hof benede aanbied ŉ saak aanbied aanbieding van getuienis aangaan ŉ kontrak aangaan = ŉ kontrak sluit ŉ ooreenkoms aangaan = ŉ ooreenkoms sluit aangeklaagde = beskuldigde aangeleentheid ŉ aangeleentheid direk by die hof aanhangig maak aanhoor die partye aanhoor aanmaning aanmaningsbrief aansoek = mosie aansoek doen om summiere vonnis by die Konstitusionele Hof aansoek doen ŉ aansoek afwys = van die hand wys ŉ aansoek na die hof verwys ŉ aansoek toestaan aansoek om afwysing aansoek om appèl aansoek om blootlegging aansoek om deurhaling aansoek om interlokutêre bevel aansoek om kostes te betaal aansoek om nadere besonderhede aansoek om te verplig aansoek om tersydestelling van kennisgewing van verdediging aansoek om uitstel aansoek om voeging aanspreeklikheid aanstelling van ŉ arbiter aanstootlike beweringe (kan deurgehaal word) aantasting van kopiereg aantekening van verskyning abandonnement a quo (from which, whence) the court a quo = the court below 1. to offer 2. to present to present a case introduction of evidence, adducing of evidence, submission for possible admission to enter into to enter into a contract to enter into an agreement defendant (in a criminal case) matter to bring a matter directly to the court to hear to hear the parties demand demand letter application (one of two ways to institute civil proceedings, the other being aksie) to apply for summary judgment to apply to the Constitutional Court to dismiss an application to refer an application to the court to grant an application application to dismiss claim application for appeal application for discovery application to strike out application for an interlocutory order application to pay costs application for further particulars application to compel application to set aside notice to defend application for postponement application for joinder liability appointment of an arbitrator scandalous averments (can be struck out) copyright infringement entry of appearance abandonment absolusie van die instansie (die getuienis is nie genoegsaam nie) actio inuriarium ad factum praestandum (tot verrigting van ŉ handeling) ad idem (eenstemmig) ad pecuniam solvendam (tot betaling van geld) adjektiewe reg = formele reg Adjunkhoofregter (van die Konstitusionele Hof) Adjunkpresident van die Hoogste Hof van Appèl administratiefreg = bestuursreg administratiewe reg = bestuursreg advokaat as advokaat toegelaat word afdeling afdoende pleit, peremptore pleit afdwingbaar afdwinging van buitelandse beslissings afdwinging van ŉ vonnis afdwinging van regte aflewer afwykende uitspraak afwys, van die hand wys ŉ eis afwys die beswaar is afgewys afwysende pleit = deklinatoriese pleit agentskapsreg agterstallig aksie ('n verrigting wat met 'n dagvaarding of met 'n lasbrief ingevolge reël 9 begin is) ŉ aksie teen iemand instel ŉ hangende aksie aksie weens pyn en lyding akte van dading al die geskilpunte in die saak dek alternatiewe dispuutbeslegting alternatiewe regshulp appèl ŉ Appèl teen ŉ beslissing berus by die Hoogste Hof van Appèl. Die beslissing is vatbaar vir appèl aan die Hoogste Hof van Appèl. ŉ appèl van die hand wys by die Konstitusionele Hop appèl aanteken appèlafdeling appèlhof appèljurisdiksie absolution from the instance action for personality infringement ad factum praestandum (to perform an act) ad idem (unanimous, in agreement) ad pecuniam solvendam (for the payment of money) adjective law, procedural law Deputy Chief Justice (of the Constitutional Court) Deputy President of the Supreme Court of Appeal administrative law administrative law advocate (like barrister in England) to be called to the bar division (of a court) plea in abatement, peremptory plea enforceable enforcement of foreign judgments execution of a judgment enforcement of rights to deliver dissenting opinion to dismiss, reject, overrule to dismiss a claim the objection is overruled declinatory plea, plea in bar agency law in arrear action (a proceeding commenced by summons or by writ in terms of rule 9) to institute an action against someone a pending action action for pain and suffering deed of settlement to dispose of all the issues in the case alternative dispute resolution (ADR) alternative relief appeal (the court's review does not go beyond the record in the lower court—cf. "review") An appeal against a decision lies to the Supreme Court of Appeal. An appeal against the decision lies to the Supreme Court of Appeal. to dismiss an appeal to apply to the Constitutional Court appellate division appeal court, court of appeal appellate jurisdiction appellant, appelleerder appelleer teen ŉ uitspraak appelleer appelleerbaar = vatbaar vir appèl appèlregter appèlverrigting applikant, aansoeker applikasie, aansoek appliseer, aansoek doen Aquiliese aksie = actio legis Aquiliae arbeidsreg arbiter = skeidsregter arbitrasie arbitrasiebeslissing = arbitrasietoekenning arbitrasietoekenning = arbitrasiebeslissing arbitreer arbitrêr artikel as daar is as getuie dagvaar as gevolg van attestering, attestasie audi alteram partem (hoor die ander kant) baat bakenbeslissing balie balieraad balju Die balju gee sy relaas van betekening. bate bates, activa beaam beaming, affirmasie beampte beantwoord, antwoord beantwoordend, antwoordend beantwoordende verklaring = opponerende verklaring beboet bede om regshulp bede vir alternatiewe regshulp bede vir rente bedrieg bedrieglik, frauduleus bedrog, fraus bedryfsleier, uitvoerende beampte beëdigde verklaring beëdigde versuimverklaring appellant to appeal to appeal against a judgment appealable appeal judge appeal proceeding applicant application to apply Aquilian action (instituted for patrimonial loss) labour law arbitrator arbitration arbitral award arbitral award to arbitrate arbitrary 1 article 2 section (act) if any subpoena as a result of, in consequence of attestation, witnessing audi alteram partem (hear the other side) gain landmark decision bar bar council sheriff The sheriff gives return of service. asset assets to affirm affirmation officer to answer (what the defendant or respondent does, whereas the plaintiff or claimant "replies" to a counterclaim) answering answering affidavit to fine prayer for relief prayer for alternative relief prayer for interest to defraud fraudulent fraud executive, executive officer affidavit, sworn statement affidavit of non-return beëdigde vertaler beëdigde waardeerder beëindiging, terminasie, terminering beëindig, termineer begenadiging begiftig begiftigde, gedoneerde begiftiging begiftigingsfonds beginselaangeleentheid beginselloos beginselrede, prinsipiële rede beginselruiter begripsmatig behandel behandeling beheer, kontrole beheer, kontroleer beheerbaarheid beheerlanddros beheerliggaam beheerraad beheerrekening behels beherend, kontrolerend beherende maatskappy behoeftigheid behoorlik behoorlike beregting behoorlike rekord behoorlikheid behoudens artikel 6 behoudens die toepaslike reëls belet Hy word belet om te pleit. beletsel bemiddeling beoordelaar van feite bepaal bereddering van ŉ bestorwe boedel bereg beregtiging van siviele aangeleenthede besigheidsredding beskik oor ŉ appèl beskik beskikking oor stukke beskuldigde beskuldigdebank beslaglê sworn translator sworn appraiser termination to terminate clemency to endow donee endowment endowment fund matter of principle unprincipled reason of principle stickler for principles notional 1 entertain (e.g. application) 2 treat treatment control to control controllability controlling magistrate governing body governing board control account to entail controlling holding company indigence 1 duly 2 proper due process, due process of law proper record propriety subject to section 6 subject to the applicable rules barring He is barred from pleading. impediment mediation trier of fact to enact administration of a deceased estate to adjudicate adjudication of civil matters business rescue to dispose of an appeal disposal of records defendant (in a criminal case), the accused dock to attach (to seize someone's goods or assets pursuant to a court order) beslaglegging (op eiendom) = inhegtenisneming beslagleggingsbevel beslis die hof beslis dat... oor ŉ appèl beslis beslissing beslissing van regspunte ŉ beslissing bevestig ŉ beslissing ter syde stel ŉ beslissing wysig beslissing: die beslissing waarteen appèl aangeteken word besoldigingsbevel besonderhede van eis = besonderhede van vordering bestuursreg = administratiefreg, administratiewe reg beteken ŉ dagvaarding op/aan iemand beteken betekening betekening van 'n prosesstuk betoog = argument = submissie betoogshoofde = hoofde van betoog betwis = ontken = teenspreek asof afsonderlik teengespreek betyds bevel bevel oor kostes ŉ bevel uitreik/uitvaardig bevel nisi = keerdatum bevelskrif ŉ bevelskrif ten uitvoer lê bevoegde getuienis bevoegde hof = hof met bevoegde jurisdiksie bevrydende verjaring (Wet op Verdeling van Skadevergoeding) bewaring en onderhoud bewaring van kind bewering bewys lewer bewyslas die bewyslas skuif jou van die bewyslas kwyt bewysreg bewysregtelik bilaterale aansoek blootlê attachment of property attachment order to decide, to adjudicate the court holds that… to determine an appeal decision adjudication upon points of law (UCR 33) to affirm a decision / to confirm a decision to set aside a decision to amend a decision the decision to be appealed garnishee order particulars of claim administrative law to serve to serve a summons on someone service service of process argument heads of argument to traverse as if specifically traversed timeous, timeously order order as to costs to issue an order order nisi (a temporary order that gives the person against whom the order is made time to tell the court why the order should not be permanent) writ to execute a writ competent evidence court of competent jurisdiction extinctive prescription custody and maintenance custody of child allegation, averment to produce proof burden of proof = onus to shift the burden of proof to discharge the burden of proof law of evidence evidential bilateral application to discover blootlegging bo redelike twyfel boedel boedelbelasting boedelberedderaar boedelbereddering boedelhouer boedeloorgawe boedelskeiding, separatio bonorum Boedelwet 66 van 1965 borgakte borgstelling bronne van die reg buiten soos anders bepaal in hierdie wet burgerlike reg = siviele reg bydraend nalatig bydraende nalatigheid bylaag bylae 6 van die Grondwet coram Daar word bepaal deur dagvaarding (twee dagvaardings) ŉ dagvaarding uitreik ŉ dagvaarding beteken aan iemand debiteur, skuldenaar delikpleger deliktereg deponeer deponeerder deponeerplek deponent deponering deposisie derdepartyprosedure deskundige getuie deskundige getuienis, ekspertgetuinenis deurgehaal deurhaling dien = verhoor word, voorkom die hof voor wie die aansoek dien Die saak dien op die 4de dienende dag (= die dag waarop 'n geding voor die hof dien) dienooreenkomstig dienste gelewer dilatories dispuut ŉ dispuut besleg ŉ dispuut oplos distrikslanddroshof discovery beyond reasonable doubt estate estate duty administrator of estates administration of estates estate holder voluntary surrender of estate separation of goods, separatio bonorum Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965 surety bond suretyship sources of law save/except as otherwise provided for in this Act civil law contributorily negligent contributory negligence annexure Schedule 6 to the Constitution before (the judges who heard the case) be it enacted by summons (two summonses) to issue a summons to serve a summons on someone debtor person who committed the delict law of delict 1 depose 2 deposit depositor depository deponent depositing deposition third party procedure expert witness expert testimony, expert evidence struck out to strike out to be heard the court hearing the application The case is set down for hearing on the 4th the hearing date accordingly services rendered dilatory dispute to resolve a dispute to resolve a dispute district magistrate's court domicilium citandi et executandi (= fisiese woonadres) doodverklaringbevel ediktale sitasie = ediktale dagvaarding eed ŉ eed aflê Eenvormige Hofreëls egskeiding egskeidingsbevel eis ŉ afdwingbare eis eiser in konvensie = verweerder in rekonvensie eiser/eiseres eisoorsaak = skuldoorsaak eksekusie eksekusieverkoping = veiling Die eksekusieverkoping word gereël. eksepsie (= dokument wat uiteensit wat met die pleitstuk verkeerd is) ŉ eksepsie handhaaf/afwys ekstrinsieke-getuienis-reël ex parte ex parte-aansoek facta probanda (feite wat bewys moet word) facta probantia (feite wat die facta probanda bewys) feitebeoordelaar feitebevindings feitebewering feitegeskil finale bevel forum rei sitae funderende verklaring (die beëdigde verklaring wat ŉ aansoek begin, nl. die van die applikant) gebiedende bevel gebiedende interdik gebiedsjurisdiksie = territoriale jurisdiksie geding = saak in geding tree gedingvoering gekombineerde dagvaarding gelas behalwe waar die Minister anders gelas domicilium citandi et executandi presumption of death order edictal citation oath to take an oath Uniform Rules of Court divorce divorce decree claim an actionable claim plaintiff in convention = defendant in reconvention plaintiff claimant cause of action execution execution sale The execution sale is arranged. exception to allow, grant an exception/to reject parol evidence rule ex parte ex parte application (UCR 6(4)) facta probanda (facts to be proven – facts that are legally required to prove the claim or defence in issue) facta probantia (facts proving the facta probanda – facts that tend to prove or disprove the existence of the facts in issue) trier of fact findings of fact allegation of fact factual issue, issue of fact final order forum rei sitae (the court within whose jurisdiction the property is located) founding affidavit mandatory order mandatory interdict (e.g. former employee is ordered not to disclose trade secrets) territorial jurisdiction (venue) case, cause to join issue litigation combined summons (divorce cases) to direct (that something be done) except where the Minister directs otherwise geld geleen en voorgeskiet gelyk gee die hof gee iemand gelyk gemeenregtelik gemeensaak gemeenskap van goed/goedere gemene saak gemenereg geregtelike bestuur geregtelike ondersoek na geestestoestand geregtelike stuiting gesamentlike en afsonderlike aanspreeklikheid = solidêre aanspreeklikheid geskilpunte in die appèl getuie getuiedagvaarding ŉ getuiedagvaarding aan (op) iemand beteken getuienis getuienis afneem getuienis aanhoor die getuienis toon aan getuienis aflê getuienislewering getuig geval in die onderhawige geval gevestigde reg gevoeg word as ŉ party gewysde saak geykte reg griffier by die griffier indien gronde vir inmenging in ŉ vonnis grondeisehof handelsbeperking Handves van Regte heerskappy van die reg = oppergesag van die reg ŉ regsreël herondervraging herroeping van ŉ bevel hersiening money lent and advanced the court finds for someone at common law common cause (facts that the parties agree to, e.g. "It is common cause between the parties that no rain fell in Johannesburg during the night preceding the incident.") community of property common cause (facts that the parties agree to, e.g. "It is common cause between the parties that no rain fell in Johannesburg during the night preceding the incident.") common law judicial management de lunatico inquirendo (UCR 57) judicial interruption joint and several liability issues on appeal witness subpoena to serve a subpoena on someone evidence to take evidence to take evidence the evidence shows to testify production of evidence to testify case in the case at hand, in the present case settled law to be joined as a party res judicata trite law registrar to lodge with the registrar grounds to interfere with the sentence land claims court restraint of trade Bill of Rights the rule of law a rule of law re-examination rescission of an order review (a limited rehearing at which the conduct of the original proceedings is scrutinized, including matters that are not on the record in the court below) hersieningsaansoek hierby aangeheg as aanhangsel A hiermee Hiermee voer ek eerbiedig aan dat... hoër howe hof hof a quo = hof benede hof met algemene jurisdiksie hof met beperkte jurisdiksie hof met bevoegde jurisdiksie = bevoegde hof hof van eerste instansie hof vir klein eise (eise tot en met R 15 000) hofbevel hofgebou hofgelde hofreëls hofsaal hofverrigtinge hofverslae hoof van die hof hoofondervraging Hoofregter (van die Konstitusionele Hof) hoofskuldenaar Hooggeregshof van Suid-Afrika Hoogste Hof van Appèl (HHA) huwelik Die huwelik was onherstelbaar verbrokkel. huweliksgoederebedeling in die onderhawige geval in forma pauperis in geskil in hoër beroep teen ŉ vonnis kom in kamers in ope hof Verrigtinge vind in ope hof plaas. incola (=inwoner) indien ingryp teen die bevinding van ŉ laer hof inheemse reg inhegtenisneming inmeng in ŉ vonnis insidentele jurisdiksie insiening van stukke inskryf = werf inskrywing insolvensiereg instemmende uitspraak interdik interdikaansoek application for review attached hereto as annexure A hereby I hereby respectfully submit that… superior courts court court a quo = the court below court of general jurisdiction court of limited jurisdiction court of competent jurisdiction court of first instance small claims court court order courthouse court fees rules of court courtroom court proceedings court reports head of court examination in chief Chief Justice (of the Constitutional Court) principal debtor High Court of South Africa Supreme Court of Appeal marriage The marriage was irretrievably broken. matrimonial property regime in the present case, in the case at hand in forma pauperis in issue to appeal against a judgment in chambers in open court Proceedings are carried on in open court. incola (a person who is resident or domiciled within the court’s jurisdiction) to file, to lodge to disturb the finding of a lower court indigenous law attachment to interfere with a judgment/sentence incidental jurisdiction inspection of documents to enrol (a person) enrolment insolvency law concurring opinion interdict application for an interdict interlokutoriese aansoek = tussentydse aansoek inuria irrelevante beweringe (kan deurgehaal word) kennis gee Die verweerder gee kennis van voorneme om te verdedig. kennisgewing dat dokumente ingesien kan word kennisgewing om voor te lê kennisgewing van appèl kennisgewing van belet kennisgewing van mosie kennisgewing van opponering kennisgewing van voorneme om te verdedig kinderhof klerk van die hof kommissaris van ede kondonasie (Die hof kan, as goeie redes aangevoer is, die nie-nakoming van hierdie reëls kondoneer.) kondoneer konsepbevel konsolidasie van aksies kontrak ŉ kontrak sluit = ŉ kontrak aangaan kontrakbreuk kontraktereg konvensie koopbrief koopkontrak korporatiewe reg koste-aansoek kredietfasiliteite kredietwaarborg krediteur = skuldeiser kruisondervraging kumulatiewe jurisdiksie kuratele kurator kwantum, quantum kwelsugtige beweringe (kan deurgehaal word) kwelsugtige gedinge landdroshof lasbrief ŉ lasbrief ten uitvoer lê interlocutory application (UCR 6(11)) personality infringement irrelevant averments (can be struck out) to give notice The defendant gives notice of intention to defend. notice to inspect documents notice to produce notice of appeal notice of bar notice of motion notice of opposition notice of intention to defend juvenile court clerk of the court (the official in a magistrate's court who issues summonses) commissioner of oaths (a person such as an attorney, bank manager or police officer who is empowered to administer an oath or sign an affidavit) condonation (The court may, on good cause shown, condone any non-compliance with the Rules of Court). to condone draft order consolidation of actions (when two or more parties have the same case against a third party their cases are heard together as one case) contract to enter into a contract breach of contract contract law convention deed of sale purchase agreement corporate law application for costs credit facilities credit guarantee creditor cross-examination cumulative jurisdiction curatorship curator quantum vexatious averments (can be struck out) vexatious proceedings magistrate's court 1. warrant 2. writ to execute a writ lasbrief tot arres lasbrief tot beslaglegging lasbrief tot eksekusie Die eiser reik ŉ lasbrief vir eksekusie uit. leerstuk lewensverwagting lewering van eiendom liasseer liassering likiede dokument likwidasie lisensiëring litigeer oor iets = prosedeer oor iets lykskouing magtigingsbevel mededaders medewerkende skuld mediese ondersoek meester van die hoë hof meriete met die veranderinge deur die samehang vereis met dien verstande dat middellike aanspreeklikheid minagting van die hof misbruik van geregtelike proses misbruik van reg misdaad mistasting Die hof het ŉ mistasting begaan. = Die hof het gefouteer. mondelinge ooreenkoms moratore rente mosie, aansoek mosieverrigtinge nadere besonderhede Die verweerder het die reg om nadere besonderhede tot die besonderhede van vordering te versoek. nakom ŉ kontrak nakom nienakoming nietig en ongeldig nie-vermoënskade noodweer warrant of arrest, arrest warrant writ of attachment writ of execution The plaintiff issues a writ of execution. doctrine life expectancy delivery of property to file, to lodge filing, lodgement liquid document (a document where the indebtedness is acknowledged in a fixed and definite sum) liquidation licensing to litigate about something autopsy authorising order joint wrongdoers (civil) contributory fault medical examination master of the superior court the merits with the changes required by the context (mutatis mutandis) provided that vicarious liability contempt of court (wilful disregard for the processes, dignity, reputation or authority of the court) abuse of the process of the court abuse of a right crime misdirection The court misdirected itself (The court erred). oral agreement moratory interest (interest on a judgment, from the date the judgment is entered until it is paid) motion motion proceedings further particulars The defendant is entitled to request further particulars to the [plaintiff's] particulars of claim. to perform a contract noncompliance null and void non-patrimonial loss self-defence notulerende hof Elke hoër hof is ŉ notulerende hof. omgewingsreg omstandigheidsgetuienis onbestrede aansoek onbestrede egskeidingsaksie ondanks die bepalings ondanks enigiets in hierdie artikel vervat ondanks andersluidende wetsbepalings onder andere onder belet ondervraging ongewone verrigtinge ongrondwetlik onherroeplike volmag onliggaamlike eiendom onregmatig onregmatige handeling onregmatigheid onroerende goed onteiening ontheffing ontslag onverdedigde saak onwettig oordrag van eiendom ooreenkomstig artikel 6 oorlas oorplasing van geding oorplasing van verrigtinge van een afdeling na ŉ ander oorwig van waarskynlikhede op las van die hof opeisbaarheidsdatum van die skuld openingsbetoog opheffing opheffing van belet opnuut opnuut aangehoor word opnuut begin word opponerende verklaring = beantwoordende verklaring oproep van notariële verband opskortende pleit opskorting van beslissing hangende appèl opstelwerk party-en-party-koste court of record Every superior court is a court of record. environmental law circumstantial evidence unopposed application undefended divorce action notwithstanding the provisions notwithstanding anything contained in this section notwithstanding any other legal provisions including but not limited to barred examination irregular proceedings unconstitutional irrevocable power of attorney incorporeal property wrongful wrongful act wrongfulness immovables expropriation removal (of a judge from office) release undefended case unlawful transfer of property in accordance with section 6 nuisance transfer of action (URC 39(22)) removal of proceedings from one division to another balance of probabilities by order of the court due date of the debt opening argument discharge removal of bar de novo to be heard de novo to be commenced de novo answering affidavit call up notarial bond (foreclosure) dilatory plea stay of decision pending appeal suspension of decision pending appeal draftsmanship party-and-party costs peregrinus (=vreemdeling) plaaslike peregrinus buitelandse peregrinus personereg persoonlike betekening plegtige belofte plegtige verklaring ŉ plegtige verklaring aflê pleit = verweerskrif ŉ pleit aflewer pleit op die meriete pleit op die teeneis pleitstukke die pleitstukke wysig President van die Hoogste Hof van Appèl privaatreg produkte-aanspreeklikheid prokurasie prokureur prokureur-en-kliënt-koste promesse prosedeer = litigeer publiekreg quantum = waarde van die eis ratio decidendi (grond vir die beslissing) redes vir uitspraak reg op ŉ billike verhoor reg van weg Registrasie van Aktes Wet regsbevoegdheid regsbevoegdheid oor aangeleenthede regsbevoegdheid oor persone regsekerheid regshulp = regsverligting regshulp regsopvolger regspleging regsplig regspraak regsprekende gesag die regsprekende gesag berus in al die howe regstelsel regsubjek regsverligting = regshulp regsvraag oor ŉ regsvraag beslis regtens afdwingbaar regterlike beampte peregrine (a person who is not resident or domiciled within the court’s area of jurisdiction) local peregrine foreign peregrine law of persons personal service solemn affirmation affirmation to make an affirmation plea to deliver a plea plea on the merits, plea over plea in reconvention pleadings to amend the pleadings President of the Supreme Court of Appeal private law product liability power of attorney attorney (like solicitor in England) attorney and client costs promissory note to litigate public law quantum (amount in controversy) ratio decidendi (the legal principle on which the court bases its decision) reasons for judgment right to a fair trial right of way Deeds Registries Act (47/1937) jurisdiction subject matter jurisdiction personal jurisdiction (jurisdiction over persons) legal certainty legal relief legal aid successor in title administration of justice legal duty case law judicial authority the judicial authority is vested in all the courts legal system, judicial system legal subject legal relief question of law to determine a question of law enforceable by law judicial officer Regterlike Dienskommissie regulasies kragtens artikel 103 regverdigingsgronde regverteenwoordiger rekonvensie relaas van betekening relaas van nie-betekening relaas van nulla bona remedies op grond van delik repliek replikasie repliserende verklaring respondent roekeloos roerende goed rogatore kommissie rol van die rol geskrap word rondgaande hof saak = geding ŉ saak aanhangig maak saak en betaling van koste saakvloeibestuur sedeer sedent sekuriteit vir koste sekwestrasie sessie sessionaris sitasie siteer sitting siviele appèl skadevergoeding skadevergoedingseis skeidsregter skepping van statuut skikking skikkingsaanbod skriftelike ooreenkoms Judicial Service Commission regulations under section 103 grounds of justification legal representative reconvention return of service return of non-service nulla bona return (Latin for 'nothing good'. When a court has issued an order against a person ordering the payment of money, a 'nulla bona return' refers to the report of the sheriff that the person has insufficient disposable property that can be attached to satisfy the judgment.) delictual remedies reply (to a counter-claim) replication replying affidavit respondent reckless movable property, movables commission rogatoire roll to be disbarred circuit court cause proceedings and order of costs case flow management to cede (to give up something in return for something else) cedent security for costs sequestration cession cessionary citation to cite session civil appeal damages claim for damages referee creature of statute (the lower courts are creatures of statute and have no inherent jurisdiction) settlement offer to settle (UCR 34) written agreement skuld Die skuld is afbetaal. skuldbewys skuldeiser = krediteur skuldlose aanspreeklikheid = strikte aanspreeklikheid skuldenaar = debiteur skulderkenning skuldinvordering skuldlose egskeiding skuldoorsaak = eisoorsaak skuldverjaring sluit van pleitstukke = litis contestatio solidêre aanspreeklikheid = gesamentlike en afsonderlike aanspreeklikheid sonder benadeling soos in artikel 6 van die Grondwet beoog sorgplig spesifieke nakoming staatsorgaan staatsreg staking stawende dokumentasie stawende verklaring (die beëdigde verklaring of meerderes wat die applikant aanheg om sy eie saak te staaf) sterfkennis steun die verweerder het nie op paragraaf 2.4 van die verweerskrif gesteun nie strafprosesreg strafprosesregvonnisbundel Strafproseswet strafregtelike appèl streekslanddros streekslanddroshof stuiting deur erkenning van aanspreeklikheid stuiting van verjaring stukke voorlê substantiewe reg summiere vonnis aansoek vir summiere vonnis doen taksateur takseermeester teeneis ŉ teeneis instel teenparty = opponent teenpleitstuk teenstaan 1. fault (delicts) 2. debt (loans) 3. guilt (criminal law) The debt is paid. acknowledgment of debt 1. obligee 2. creditor liability without fault (strict liability) 1. obligor 2. debtor acknowledgment of debt debt collection no-fault divorce cause of action prescription of debts close of pleadings joint and several liability without prejudice as contemplated in section 6 of the Constitution duty of care specific performance organ of state constitutional law discontinuance (UCR 41(3)) supporting documentation supporting affidavit, corroborating affidavit notice of death the defendant did not rely on section 2.4 of the plea criminal procedure criminal procedure casebook Criminal Procedure Act criminal appeal regional magistrate regional magistrate's court interruption by acknowledgement of liability interruption of prescription to produce documents substantive law summary judgment to apply for summary judgment appraiser taxing master (calculates court costs) claim in reconvention, counter-claim to institute a counter-claim opposing party pleading in reconvention to oppose tegeldemaking tenuitvoerlegging van prosesstukke tenuitvoerlegging van vonnisse ter inslae voorlê ter rolle plaas vir aanhoring ter rolle geplaas vir verhoor ter rolle geplaas teregstaan weens X teregstaan territoriale jurisdiksie = gebiedsjurisdiksie terrolleplasing tersyde stel tersydestelling van bevel tersydestelling van ŉ pleit tersydestelling van spesiale pleit tersydestelling van vonnis terugtrekking terugtrekking van lisensie terugverwys ŉ saak na die hof van eerste instansie terugverwys terugverwysing toeken koste word toegeken toelaat toelaatbaarheid van getuienis toelaatbare getuienis toelating as notaris toerekeningsvatbaarheid toestaan = handhaaf toestemming tot vonnis toetrede van persone as eisers of verweerders tref-en-trap ongeluk tussenpleit tussentydse aansoek = interlokutoriese aansoek tussentydse bevel tussentydse interdik tussentydse verligting uit eie beweging, sonder aansporing, op sy eie inisiatief (teenoorgestelde van "op versoek van een van die partye") uiteensit uiterste wil en testament liquidation, realisation execution of process execution of judgments to make available for inspection to enrol, set down to set down for hearing, enrol for hearing to set down for trial to stand trial to stand trial for X, to be tried for X territorial jurisdiction (venue) enrolment to overturn rescission of order overturning of a plea setting aside of special plea rescission of judgment withdrawal (UCR 41(1)) withdrawal of licence to remand the case to the court of first instance to remit the case to the court of first instance remittal, remand to award costs are awarded to enrol (an advocate or an attorney) admissibility of evidence admissible evidence admission as notary accountability; criminal capacity to grant, allow judgment on confession intervention of persons as plaintiffs or defendants hit-and-run accident interpleader (procedure whereby a person in possession of property that is his own and is claimed from him by two or more other persons (called the claimants), by which the matter can be brought to court for adjudication over ostensibly valid and enforceable competing claims over the property) (UCR 58) interlocutory application (UCR 6(11)) interlocutory order interlocutory interdict interim relief mero motu (opposite of at the request of a party") to set out last will and testament uitleg van wette uitreik Die klerk van die hof reik die dagvaarding uit. uitsetting uitsit uitspraak finale uitspraak uitspraak op appèl ŉ uitspraak lewer uitspraak gee ŉ uitspraak ten uitvoer lê uitstel uitvoerbaar uitwis vaag en verwarrend van die hand wys vatbaar vir appèl = appelleerbaar vatbaar vir eksepsie veilige bewaring verbiedende interdik verbintenis ŉ afdwingbare verbintenis verbintenisreg verbreking regstel verdere besonderhede vergelding vergunning verhaal kostes van die teenparty verhaal verhaling (van ŉ bedrag) verhoor verhoor op meriete verhoorhof verjaar verjaring verjaring van aksies verklarende bevel verkryging van getuienis vir verhoor verkwister verlenging van tyd verlof tot appèl met verlof van die hof a quo verly = opstel ŉ kontrak, ŉ testament verly vermoënskade verpligtende verrigtinge verrigtinge instel interpretation of statutes to issue The clerk of the court issues the summons. eviction, ejectment to evict judgment final judgment judgment on appeal to render a judgment, to hand down a judgment to give judgment to execute a judgment 1. discontinuance 2. delay (of prescription) executable to delete, extinguish vague and embarrassing to dismiss appealable excipiable safekeeping prohibitory interdict (e.g. builder is ordered to complete a construction in terms of a contract) obligation an enforceable obligation law of obligations cure a breach further particulars retribution indulgence to recover to recover costs from the opposing party recovery (of an amount) trial (UCR 39) trial on the merits trial court to prescribe superannuation limitation of actions declaratory order procuring evidence for trial spendthrift extension of time leave to appeal with leave of the court below to draft, to draw up patrimonial loss compulsory proceedings to institute proceedings verskyning ŉ verskyning aanteken verstekvonnis versuim om pleitstukke af te lewer vervangende betekening verweer ŉ verweer opper verweer van noodweer verweerder verweerskrif = pleit verwittig voeg as verweerder voeging voegingsbevel volle hof voltooiing vonnis vonnis by verstek Die eiser doen aansoek om vonnis by verstek. ŉ vonnis uitdien vonnisbundel vonnisoplegging vonnisskuld vonnisskuldenaar voorlegging van stukke voorleggings deur ŉ amicus curiae voorlopige vonnis voorlopige vonnis toestaan voorneme om te verdedig voorsittende regter voorskryf voortsetting ŉ geding weens nie-voortsetting afwys voorverhoorkonferensie vraagpunte waarnemende regter wanvoorstelling wederregtelikheid werf = inskryf werksaam wees Wet op Arbitrasie 42 van 1965 (Arbitrasiewet) Wet op Bewysleer in Siviele Sake 25 van 1965 Wet op Hoër Howe 10 van 2013 Wet op Huweliksgoedere 88 van 1984 Wet op Kwelsugtige Gedinge 3 van 1956 Wet op Verdeling van Skadevergoeding 36 van 1956 wetgewende gesag wetgewer wetgewing appearance (in court) to enter an appearance default judgment failure to deliver pleadings substituted service defence to raise a defence defence of self-defence defendant plea to inform, to notify join as defendant joinder order of joinder full court ending of prescription 1. judgment 2. sentence judgment by default The plaintiff applies for default judgment. to serve a sentence casebook sentencing judgment debt judgment debtor production of documents submissions by an amicus curiae provisional sentence to grant provisional sentence intention to defend presiding judge to prescribe prosecution (of a case) to dismiss a case for want of prosecution pre-trial conference interrogatories acting judge misrepresentation unlawfulness to enrol (a person) to be employed Arbitration Act 25 of 1965 Civil Proceedings Evidence Act 25 of 1965 Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984 Vexatious Proceedings Act 3 of 1956 Apportionment of Damages Act 36 of 1956 legislative authority legislator legislation wetlik = statutêr wetsontwerp wetsuitleg wysiging van ŉ bevel wysiging van pleitstukke statutory bill statutory interpretation variation of an order amendment of pleadings

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