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HEAAADERLOGORIGHT
BUSINESS ENGLISH
·
BUSINESS ISSUES
·
UPPER-INTERMEDIATE (B2-C1)
OFFICE
SPEAK
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1
Key words
Match the words on the left with their correct definitions on the right.
admiration
cliché
coin
impact
jargon
parody
proliferation
scribble
sedentary
tiresome
1.
(noun, uncountable): technical or special words and phrases used by particular
groups of people, especially in their work (usually disapproving)
2.
(noun): a comment that is not original and not interesting because it is used so
often
3.
(adj.): boring or annoying
4.
(noun): the effect that something has on a situation or person
5.
(verb): to invent (a new word or expression)
6.
(verb): to write something in a hurry and without taking care
7.
(noun): great respect and approval for someone
8.
(noun): the sudden and rapid spread of something
9.
(adj.): involving a lot of sitting and little exercise or physical activity
10.
(noun): a work of art (writing, music, film, etc.) which intentionally copies and
exaggerates the style of someone famous or a particular situation for comic
effect
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UPPER-INTERMEDIATE (B2-C1)
OFFICE SPEAK
2
Predict the answers
Look at the following office clichés commonly used in Britain. Have you heard any of them? Match
them to their correct meaning and read the article to check your answers.
1. Think outside the box
a.
do the most unpleasant task first
2. It’s not rocket science
b. it’s not difficult to understand
3. Let’s touch base
c.
4. Swallow the frog
d. look at things from a new perspective
5. Push the needle
e.
make a brutal decision
6. Shoot the puppy
f.
take things to the next level
let’s keep in contact
A guide to office speak
Few things are as irritating as the jargon of the modern workplace. But what do our everyday office
catchphrases really mean - and where do they come from?
1.
2.
It probably won’t surprise you to learn that "thinking
4.
example, but it hardly has the impact in an office
overused business cliché in the country, according
environment these days that it might once have
to a poll sponsored by the gaming company Ubisoft.
enjoyed, since it is heavily overused. Word experts
Apparently, "thinking outside the box", which refers
believe this most patronising of phrases meaning
to looking at things from a new perspective without
"duh, are you stupid?" came into the American
preconceptions, was invented by some suit in the
business community’s consciousness during the Cold
Walt Disney organisation years ago.
War when rockets were first developed.
Tiresomely
The
enough, it is even now being used by apparently-
act of launching craft into space was considered
serious office workers - not least a slogan by the
so extraordinary that the science behind it was
Welsh Development Agency.
presumed to be extremely difficult.
In fact, next time you’re on a British Airways flight
else must be relatively easy. The big question is,
look out for WDA’s little ad during the in-flight movie
what phrase rocket scientists might choose to employ
programme.
when they decide to patronise one of their respected
In Wales "thinking outside the box
organisation’s thinking is obviously not sufficiently
So anything
colleagues?
comes naturally", says the voice-over, although the
3.
"It’s not rocket science" is another much-hated
outside the box" has just been voted the most
5.
Elsewhere, it is strange how the greyest of tribes (the
"outside the box" enough for them to avoid using the
accountants, the management consultants, the, oh
cliché "think outside the box".
dear, "senior executives" and "team leaders") have
Anyway, you may agree with the poll’s verdict, or you
managed to coin usages that, although now overused
may disagree, having your own least favourite bit of
and abused, were once colourful, fresh and filled
business jargon. After all, there’s plenty of irritating
with meaning. Once upon a time "let’s touch base"
phrases that refuse to die.
must have been a relatively charming way of getting
a business "contact", if I can use that expression,
to keep in touch.
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When someone got up in a
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UPPER-INTERMEDIATE (B2-C1)
OFFICE SPEAK
Powerpoint presentation and said, for the first time
the uninitiated and keeping them out.
in human history, that they wanted their company
though, it’s probably because there really isn’t much
or department to "push the needle", meaning ‘take
that is genuinely new for people in business to get
things to the next level’, it must have stimulated
corporate minds. "Swallow the frog" is a more recent
Despite the proliferation of laptops and BlackBerrys
and Excel spreadsheets, working in an office is as
nicely expresses the idea of getting the nastiest task
sedentary and limiting as it ever was. Some people
of the day out of the way first. But soon, as with all
love to "rebrand" old, tired ideas in different ways,
its predecessors, it will quickly become tedious and
often to justify their own existence.
8.
The absurdities of office life, including its strange
But why? Why bother with the expressions such
language, have been joked about many times
as "shoot the puppy" (meaning ‘make a brutal
over the years but sometimes, as these examples
decision’)? Partly it’s a matter of competition; the
demonstrate, the world of bizspeak really is just
more memorable and lightly amusing the words
beyond parody...
scribbled on a flip-chart, the more admiration the
inventor will receive. Partly, it’s a matter of confusing
3
excited about.
7.
innovation, which has not yet become boring and
uninspiring.
6.
Mostly,
Adapted from The Independent, 23 November 2007
Checking understanding
Put T (True) or F (False) next to the following statements:
4
1.
The writer generally approves of office jargon.
2.
The writer believes that office catchphrases have always been boring and meaningless.
3.
All the office catchphrases mentioned in the article have been overused, according to the writer.
4.
Office jargon is used to impress and confuse.
5.
The writer believes that technology has made office life more exciting.
Find the words
Find the words in italics in the article and answer the questions.
1.
If something is overused (P1), do you think it is used too much or too little? What is its opposite?
2.
What do you think suit (P1) means? Is the word approving or disapproving?
3.
Which word in paragraph 4 describes a phrase that is spoken to someone as if they are stupid or
unimportant?
4.
What do you think the writer means when he refers to accountants and management consultants
as the greyest of tribes (P5)?
5.
Find seven words and expressions in paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 8 which describe how the writer feels
about office jargon.
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UPPER-INTERMEDIATE (B2-C1)
OFFICE SPEAK
5
Speaking
Describe a situation when you had to ...
think outside the box
swallow the frog
push the needle
shoot the puppy
Are there any overused business clichés in your language/country? Do you find any of them useful?
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TEACHER MATERIALS
·
UPPER-INTERMEDIATE (B2-C1)
OFFICE SPEAK
Key
1.
2.
Key words
1. jargon
2. cliché
3. tiresome
4. impact
5. coin
6. scribble
7. admiration
8. proliferation
9. sedentary
10. parody
Predict the answers
1. d
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. f
6. e
Background to some office slang:
Think outside the box
This most common of business clichés originated from a nine-dot puzzle used in the Walt Disney Company. The
solution to the puzzle involved drawing a line outside the nine-dot box. (See Wikipedia page: Thinking outside
the box.)
Push the needle
This expression was inspired by motoring (the needle being the speedometer or rev counter).
Shoot the puppy
This phrase is thought to come from a satirical advertisement for a fictitious US game-show in the early 1980s,
in which the audience would be offered money to shoot a puppy being held by a small child. The money on offer
would then be reduced to see who would shoot the puppy just to get their face on TV.
Swallow the frog
This phrase first crops up in 1884 in Mark Twain’s classic novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In it, Huck’s
best friend, Tom Sawyer, says: "If you have to swallow a frog, don’t look at it too long." (which suggests that the
more you delay doing something difficult or unpleasant, the worse it gets).
Touch base
This phrase has its roots in American baseball, where hitters must touch all bases before scoring a run.
3.
Checking understanding
1. F
4.
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F
Find the words
1. too much, underused
2. a man who works in an office and wears a suit, especially a man with a high position in a company who is
considered to lack human feelings and good ideas (disapproving)
3. patronising
4. He means they are boring.
5. irritating (P3), heavily overused (P4), patronising (P4), overused and abused (P5), boring (P5), tedious and
uninspiring (P5), beyond parody (P8)
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