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Xypa~1mHua Perona A:iaToeua Kburamshina Regina Azatovna MarnctpaHT,<l>Il30Y BO«YiPnMcKHI!: rocyi:1apctBeHHLiil: Heit>nmoli teXHH'lecKHI!: yHHBepcHTeT» Kacj>ei:1pa «TpaHcrropt H xpaaeHHe Heii>rn H raJa» E-mail: Khuramshina.regina@mail.ru ITpe,!lJIOlKeHHaJI MO,!lepHH38llHJI noMOlKeT pe!IlHTL rrpo6JieMY c TO'IHOCTLIO 3aMepoli, CHH3HTL pHCK .KOBLIBRHHJI HCXO,!lHoro roTOBOro rrpoeyKTa, '!TO, eCTCCTBeHHo, 1103BOJIHT CHH3HTL IIpOH3BO)'ICTBeHHLJe ,ll;~111Tp11eea TaTLHHa BmtAJIMHpoeua Dmitriyeva Tatyana Vladimirovna llKKH. 6H6.rmorpatH'1ec1rnii CUHCOk: I. TexHoJiorH'!ecKall HHctpy~ no .1l06Ll'le H nepepa6one JKeJie3HLIX PY.!l AO «CCffiO» bllt : AO «CCffiO», 2000. 2. E,L(-SOOM. TexHH'!ecKoe onHCaHHe H HHL"J'PYKIUUI 110 3KCllJIYllTUUHH . 3. JlyKac B .A. TeopIDI aatoMaTH'!ecKoro yrrpaBJ1eHHJ1. -M.: Hei:1pa, 2010. Hay'IHL!tt pyKoBOWITeJIL <l>Il30Y BO «Yii>HMCKHli rocyi:1apcTBeHHLJll: Heilitl!Holl: TeXHH'!ecKHI!: YHHBepcHTeT» K aH.!lH,!laT teXHH'!ecKHX HayK, /:IOUeHT Kacjie,!lpLI «TpaHcnopt H xpaaeHHe HeiPrn H raJa)) A6ca.riHMoea Be11epa Cllayecoeua Absalyamova Venera Fauesovna <l>Il30Y BO «Yii>HMcKHI!: rocyi:1apcTBeHHLJI!: Heilitl!Holl: teXHH'!eCKHlt yHHBepcHTeT» .L(ouem KaiPe.!lpLI «TpaHcrropt H xpaHeHHe Heii>TH H ra3a» ICoJJecummea Omra Hropeeua Kolesnikova Olga lgorevna ,L(oueHT, KaH,!lH,!laT <j>HJiorrorH'!eCKHX HayK, <l>Il30Y BO «Y<j>11McKHll' rocyi:1apcTBeHHLill: He<j>tl!Holl: teXHH'!ecKHll: ymrnepcHTet» Y,L(K 65 011.12 BHE,ll;PEHIDI B 06.JIACTH MOPCICOti: IIEPEB03KH CJICIUKEIIllOro IIPHPO,ll;HOro rA3A INTRODUCTION IN THE FIELD OF MARITIME TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS A11noTaoHH: B ):laHHoll: ctaTLe paccMotpeHLI BHe,!lpeHHJI B 06.rracTH MopcKoll: nepeBoJKH ClKHlKeHHOro npHpO/:IHOfO raJa. BLIIIOJJHeHa oueHKa BpeMeHH npH rrorpy3Ke crrr. Annotation: This article describes the implementation in the field of Maritime carriage of liquefied natural gas. Estimated time for the loading of LNG . .KJJIO'leBLle CJJOBa: npHpO):IHL!lt raJ, C>KH>KeHHLJll: rrpHpo.1lHL!tt raJ, MOpcKoll: tpaHcrropt, TaHKepLIfa30B03LI. peraJH<jJHKaUHJI Key words: natural gas, liquefied natural gas, maritime transport, liquefied gas carriers, regasification, B Hactomnee BpeMJI npHpO.!lHLJll: raJ J1BJIJ1etcJ1 H OCTaHetcH Ha o603pHMYIQ nepcneKTHBy lKH3HeHHO BalKHLJM KOMilOHeHTOM B o6ecnelJeHHH rrro6aJJLHLIX 3HepreTHlJeCKHX notpe6HOCTelt H3-3U CBOHX rrpeHMYJUeCTB nepei:1 .!lPYrHMH BH,!laMH HCKonaeMoro TOilJIHBa H B CHJJY nocTOHHHO pactyIUell: B HeM noTpe6HOCTH. BaJKHeiimell: npo6neMoli JIBJIHCTCJI TO , '!TO OCHOBHLJe MectopolK):leHIDI npHpO):IHOro raJa pacnOJJOJICeHLI B tpy/:IHO):IOCTYIIHLIX OT):laJJeHHLIX H HeOCBOeHHLIX pal!:oHax. 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M = h,. -h8 = 453,1-430,l = 23,0 Pr T3HKH THlla C , H30Jll1Will noJIHYpeTaH), ffYllCHO 3HaTh CllC.llYIOllllle napaMerpI.I: - TeMneparypy rpYJa Ha npHeMe 11 Ha xoey : - TeMneparypy arMoc<jJepI.I raHKa nepe.1t norpy3Kott; - np0113B0.1lHTeJihHOCTh peKOH.1leHC31lHOHHOlt ycraHoBKH; - reMneparypy ox:pyl!Ca10mett cpe.1tI.I (Bo3eyx, Mope). 0:1.11aJ1t.1tenue rpy1a npu norpyn:.e tA =-23°C, p ,. =l,16ap, ,nnll o6mero pemeHHX 33.1taq11, x:poMe xapa1CTep11cTHK npHHHMaeMoro rpy3a H raHKa (npHMeHJllOTcJI PaccMoTpHM .1tBe 3a,naq11. .naHo: Haltrn: tr ~l!C - TeIIJloTa, nocryna10max B rpy3 oT aTMoc<jiephl raHKa B nponecce norpy3KH OT ee Haqa11a .1to QA, KOH!la; (I ) QT• • KBr -reUJioTa, npoHHKa10maJ1 B TaHK B e.1tHHll!lY BpeMeHH (c); p. 6"p Q.,,. KBT - MOlllHOCTh TeIIJIOOTBO.lla pex:oH.1teHcan110HHott ycraHoBKH. TeI111ora, nonyqaeMllll rpy3oM OT TaHKa : Or =mrcr(t, -t,)=mrcr(288,15-250,15) , (5) r.1te "'r , Kr - Macca MaTepHaJia TaHKa ; er , ~l!d(u· K ) - ero TeIIJloeMKOCTh t, H 1,' K - COOTBeTCTBeHHO TeMnepaTypa CTeHOK TaHKa .llO Haqa11a norpy3KH II B KOH!le norpy3KH. 1.68- TeUJioTa, nonyqaeMaJI oT H30JllI!lHH: Q1 =m1 c1 (t, (6) -12 )=m 1 c 1 (288,15-250,15) , r.1te m 1 , Kr - Macca H30JUll.IHH; I.I I- C1 ' K)J;l!d(x:r ·K) -TeUJioeMKOCTh ll30JUll.IHH. KaK Bll.llHO, B qiopMyne .1lJllI Q 1 11cno111.JoBaHa cpe.1tHXJ1 TeMIIeparypa H30JllI!lHll 113 pacqera, qro nepe.1t norpyJKoli: TeMnepaTypa cTeHoK TaHKa 11 H30Jill!lHH 6y.1ter O.llHHaJCoBott 11 paBaott TeMneparype ox:pyl!Ca10meli: cpe.llhl. 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ITpe.r1nonaraercx, TIO B MOMeIIT Haqa11a norpyJKH Beci. o6beM raHx:a 3altMer nap rpyJa. Hanp11Mep, B cJiyqae norpy3KH nponaHa B TaHK c reMneparypott l 5°C no.1t .1taB11eH11eM 1, I 6ap (0, I 6ap no MaHOMerpy) nap 6y.1teT B neperperoM cocToJIHHH (roqKa A Ha p-h .1t11arpaMMe (p11cyHox: 2) . B nponecce norpy3KH OH peKoH.1teHc11pyercJ1 .llO cocrol!HHX c .1taB11em1eM 2, 19 6ap np11 TeMneparype -23°C (roqx:a T). TaKHM o6pa30M, HMeeM: 17 M l!Ce c )"leTOM WIOTHOCTH rrporraHa B rreperpt:TOM COCTOJllIHH (TO'IKa A) P .• = 1,95 1aMMe Ha pHCYHKe 3) H o6beMa Tamca Q.. Q,,lCIJf (8) = 940-469,2 = 470,8 iC):(>IC.iiIT, VT u/M3 (comaCHO = 1000 M3 IIOII)"IHM: = 1000·1,95. 470,8 = 918,06 ~)!( (9) p.liap l { 7.331 2.19 I '/ I~ i ....... .......~~ J. . -- •.• , ' -...,, ... ~.!'i,: I j>, 1.95.rl~- { '"-._. .. \ , .. ~\ ~ PHcyHoK 3 - OrrpeneneHHe MO!IlHOCTH TeIIJiosoro nornx:a B TBHK l,10 I Ilony'IHM: 940.0 ) _ nrrcr(288,IS-2SO,IS)+m 1c 1 (288,15-250,15)+2S,3S +918,06-O 119( i:,( , ) , -. 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QTi r03 Ha cyme H B Mope. ripoH3BoncTBo, xpaHeHHe, tpaHcrropr, ,l(opol!CKHH, P.K. TeperynoB, E.H. Macrn6aes - C.-rI6 : Henpa, 2016. -428c. CllCHJKCHHOI'O npHpo,llHOro r33a MOpCKHM tpaHcnopTOM (ra30B03bl) riepeB03K8 2. [3neKTpoHHbl:lt pecypc]. - PellCHM AOCtynu: http://korabley.net/news/perevozka 3. AracpOHOB A., ryMeHIOK A. 06opy,!lOBaHHe per33HcpHKBI.1ROHHhIX TepMHHBJIOB CrJr. 4. Jiaspelf'leHJro r. K., IIIsen C . r . Oco6eHHOCTH ::icjJcpeKTHBHOfO M3DIHHHOro o6opynoBaHJ!ll ycTaHOBOK CllCHl!CeHR.!I H peKoaneHcaQHH npHpO,!lHOro r33a //TexHJl'lecKHe ra3i,1. - 2010. -N2. 3. - C. 39-47. CKopoc'fh IIOCT)'IIJleHH.!I TeilJIOThl B T3HK 113 ox:pylK310!Ilell cpe,!lhl 33BHCHT OT MHOfHX cjlaKTopoB. OneHKa B.IO. B )'CJIOBHJIX 3KCIIJl)'3T3I.1HH s}>lnOJIH.!leTC.!I o6hl'IHO no HOMOrpaMMaM, aHaJiorH'IHLIM TaBJieHHhIM Ha pHcyHKe 3, B KOTOphIX KOHCTPYKI.IHOHHbl:lt cpaKTop Y'IHThIBaeTCll WU! 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