Words and phrases you may need for compiling a summary (for the structured compression of a text) The author investigates, The author is… (observes, reports, studies, gives the The authors are… new idea of, It is written by a scientist (a group of scientists) informs the readers on a new approach to) and his co-workers the problem (of) It is published in a special journal observation, (magazine) printed in a periodical data issued in an annual collections of works in 2001 discussion in a scientific edition the author proves that (agrees to, with; It may be found on the web-site disagrees, contradicts to, relies on /upon/ the The article consists of some parts point of view, supports an idea of, develops combines the theory of, gives a new light to)… comprises To support his/her idea the is divided into author appeals to… These parts are: summary, introduction, brings some data (equations, plots, formulas, discussion, results, opinions)… acknowledgments… It appears that… The main idea of the article It turns out that... The main idea of the article is… The main idea of the author is the The paper is about The paper is devoted to… following The material deals with His/her main interest is focused on; The article touches upon… He/she deals with….; He highlights... The paper attracts the readers’ attention by… The results are in a good The article gives prominence to… agreement with a (famous, The research treats and discusses … popular, fruitful, The purpose of the publication is to give the authorized) theory... reader some information on... The article is well illustrated with the aim of the paper is to provide the reader with pictures (figures, plots, tables, some material (data) on… equations, The contents of the article. Some formulas, opinions.) facts, names, figures. The article seems to be a) The author starts by telling the readers (about, convincing that…) arguments seem to be poor/ reasonable he/she depicts… /controversial/disputable. b) The author writes (states, stresses, thinks, The results given (described, points out…) studied, discussed) are pure The article describes… theoretical, practical, may be c) According to the text… applied (used) in… Further the author states (reports) that… The article goes on to say that… Next/subsequently he reports on… Finally/ at the final stage he/she sums up… d) In conclusion…