Старший преподаватель кафедры иностранного языка ИЯСГТ ТПУ Аверкиева Любовь Геннадьевна 

реклама
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Старший преподаватель кафедры
иностранного языка ИЯСГТ ТПУ
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Аверкиева Любовь Геннадьевна
ПЛАН
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Введение
Учебное пособие
Структура
Лексический материал
Грамматический материал
Производство
Страдательный Залог (Passive Voice)
Введение
«ТОМСКИЙ ПОЛИТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
А.Ю. Смирнова, Ю.А. Чайка
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Профессионально-ориентированный курс
Рекомендовано в качестве учебного пособия
Редакционно-издательским советом
Томского политехнического университета
Издательство
Томского политехнического университета
2012
Учебное пособие
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Структура
Глава 1
ИДЗ № 1(4 варианта)
Глава 2
ИДЗ № 2 (4 варианта)
Грамматический справочник
Темы для изучения в осеннем
семестре
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Unit 1. ECONOMY. COMPETITION.
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Unit 2. РRODUCTION.
Грамматический материал
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Present Simple/Present Continuous
Past Simple/Present Perfect
Ways of expressing Future
Gerund/Infinitive
Degrees of comparison of adjectives
Passive voice
Prepositions of place
Глава (Unit)
Состоит из заданий
 Keynotes (основные понятия)
 Vocabulary (лексика)
 Reading (чтение)
 Self study (самообучение)
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Grammar Practice (грамматика)
Key to Self – Study (ключи к
самообучению)
Supplementary Word Bank
(дополнительный лексический минимум)
Writing (письмо)
Требования к экзамену
экзамен
Контрольные работы
№ 1,2
Итоговое тестирование
Зачтено – 70%
Зачтено – 60%
Рейтинг-план
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КР №1 - 17-30 б.
КР №2 - 16-30 б.
РК – 12б.
Экзамен - 22-40 б.
Production. Key words.
Production is manufacturing goods.
Productivity means the amount of goods
produced in relation to the work, time and
money needed to produce them.
Supplier is a person, company, or organization
that sells or supplies goods or equipment to
customers.
Delivery is taking products to customers.
Production. Key words.
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Match the words with the definitions.
1. merchandise
A. a person who buys goods
2. launch
B. products
3. consumer
C. the goods kept in the
warehouse and available for sale or
distribution
4. capacity
D. introduce a new product onto
the market
5. stock
E. the full stock of a business,
including materials, components,
work in progress, and finished
product
6. inventory
F. the amount that something can
produce
Production. Key words.
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Fill in the gaps with the correct words derived
from the words on the right.
The 1 ________ product is exported
for sale mostly in the developed
world.
1. finish
Products are shipped in large 2
_________
2. contain
The Product Development Agent
identifies and establishes links with
local material 3________.
3. supply
The agent is also responsible for 4
_______ the goods safely
4. produce
Production. Key words.
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Choose the correct word and put it
into sentences.
produce
cost
launch
mass production
1. We mostly __________ goods for women.
2. Lean Manufacturing combines the best elements of craftwork
and ___________.
3. The __________ of production has increased recently.
4. We are going to __________ our new product next year.
Passive Voice
Passive Voice
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Present
am invited
is invited
are invited
am being invited
is being invited
are being invited
have/has been invited
Past
was /were invited
was/ were being invited
had been invited
Future
will be invited
instead
of Future Continuous
we use Future Simple
will have been invited
be + V3
be being + V3
have been + V3
Passive Voice
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Страдательный залог используется для того, чтобы показать, что
подлежащее не выполняет действие, а подвергается действию со
стороны другого лица или предмета.
Страдательный залог образуется при помощи вспомогательного
глагола to be в нужной форме и Past Participle смыслового глагола.
be + Past Participle
A lot of money was invested in the project.
Is this room aired every day?
Если мы хотим сказать, кем совершается действие, то в этом случае
используется предлог by, если чем, то употребляется предлог with:
This bridge was built by my father.
A circle was drawn in the sand with a stick.
Passive Voice
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Страдательный залог переводится на русский язык:
страдательным залогом или кратким страдательным причастием:
America was discovered by Columbus.
Америка открыта Колумбом.
действительным залогом:
America was discovered by Columbus.
Америку открыл Колумб.
возвратным глаголом:
The survey was done a month ago.
Исследование проводилось месяц назад.
неопределённо-личным предложением:
His work is often referred to.
На его работу часто ссылаются.
Put the verbs into the present simple
passive.
1.The frames (1) ________ (make) of wood, and they (2)
_________ (put) together carefully by expert craftsmen.
2. Afterwards the aluminium panels (3) _________ (attach) to the
frame.
3. Then the wings, bonnets and wheels (4) ________ (fit) and the
car (5) _______ (prepare) for painting.
4. The cars (6) _________ (check) against a quality list in the
Despatch department.
5. Then they (7) _________ (clean and polish) and (88) _______
(despatch) to the customers.
Use the correct tense form
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The statistics (1) published/ were published yesterday.
Over 30,000 subscribers a week (2) are turning/ are being
turned to high-speed Internet services.
The main advantage of broadband is that files (3) can
download/ can be downloaded by users up to 40 times faster
than with a dial-up modem.
Broadband services (4) have reached/ have been reached
most major towns and cities.
Customers in more remote areas (5) do not know/ are not
known whether the phone lines in their areas (6) will upgrade/
will be upgraded.
Prepositions of time
after – после; через
from – с, от
at – в
from… to (till) – с, от… до
before – до, перед
in – в; через, за, в течение
between – между
on – в, по
by – к; не позднее, чем; до since – с, с тех пор как
during – в течение, во till / until – до, вплоть до до
время, за период
тех пор пока
for – в течение; на
towards – к
Prepositions of time
at 3 o'clock - в 3
часа
by 3 o'clock - к 3
часам
for 3 hours - за 3
часа (в течение 3-х
часов)
since 3 o'clock - с 3 часов
till 3 o'clock - до 3 часов
in 3 hours - через 3 часa
from 3 to 4 o'clock - с 3 до
4 часов
Choose the correct word.
1. He woke too often in/on the night.
2. He will return in/at a week.
3. I have an English lesson on/at Monday.
4. We'll call you at/on 4 p.m.
5. He was born in/on 1984.
6. Hurry! The train leaves in/on five minutes.
7. We must finish the project till/to the end of October.
8. I will be busy for/from 7 p.m. to/of 9p.m. tomorrow.
Choose the correct word.
1. The meeting will be over by/of 3 o’clock.
2. W e have been producing this devices since/at
summer.
3. The gadget has been tested for/from 3 hours.
4. Next week I am going on a business trip for/at
three days.
5. I have been waiting for the manager for/since
morning.
Choose the correct word.
1. The company was founded/was found in/on 1896.
2.The department has been reorganized/has been
reorganizing for/at three months.
3. The bill will be paid/will paid by the customers in/after
five minutes.
4.The product was recalled/was be recalled by the
company at/on the end of the year.
5. A new product is being developed/being develop by the
company at/in the moment.
Спасибо за внимание!
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