97 : 616.155.194.8 . , (660022, . , , , . , , . 3- ) rsimpn@scn.ru . . » - http://www.famous-scientists.ru - . . , , . , , - . . , - , ( , - ) . , – , , E, , . , , - , , . . 1 788 600 000 , , 50% - – 3 580 000 000, . . 2 - [6]. 12% , [3]. ( ) , ( - , , ) 50-60% [4]. , 13,5 % 4, 2009 [2]. - 98 , - – 48,1%. 5,9%, 15 – 10,3%, [7]. 5-14 , . 59 – 42,3% [10]. , - . , - 9-40% [5]. , , ¼ . . ( ) 30% [9]. [6]. ( . , - , , . , - . - 2003 2007 - ) 30%, - 285 11 [11]. 24 - - . - , . [8, 10]. 79 - . 1. , , , , 1 2 - 120) - 120) 38) 12) (<38) 12) (<38) (<12) (<38) (<12) (2 ) - 120) (2 ) 3 120 - [12]. , : 1 – 4, 2009 - 99 ); ; 2– , - ( ); ( ). (2 ), - (2 ); 3 – . - (U). - . 1. (r S ). - . . [1]. - e– 75% , LQ – 25% . Me(LQ-UQ), , UQ – ( ) «Hitachi : ( ). -8- MPF-4» , 1), - . J.T. Dodge [13], . - 300 5 79 (27,7%), – 83 – 38 (13,3%), (29,8%). (29,1%), - – 85 . : - . 2. - , - , ), ( ); , ( ); ( - , , . , - ) ( - - ) ( , ); ( ); , (p=0,03), (p=0,03). , - , 4, 2009 100 . 3). , - , , , . - , (12-14 ), , . , , , ) - ( , . 2). ( , - , , . , 2. n=79 , , , p n=85 0 n=83 1 n=38 2 3 14,0 (11-19) 14,0 (11-17,5) 15,0 (12-20) 16,0 (12-22) 0-2=0,1 0-3=0,04 1-3=0,06 0,275 (0,2050,347) 0,285 (0,2340,407) 0,318 (0,222-0,416) 0,250 (0,2–0,318) 1-3=0,03 2-3=0,03 0,769 (0,5550,866) 0,641 (0,4710,823) 0,693 (0,428-0,818) 0,72 (0,5-0,833) 0-1=0,1 , - , , . 3). , - - . 2 , 3 , , . - - , . , . , ( , - ) , , - (r=0,20, p< 0,001), 4, 2009 101 (r=0,27, 3. p< 0,001). ( ) - p n=38 12-14 , 15-18 18-22 1214 , 1518 1822 n=79 0 0,284 (0,2040,375) n=83 1 0,349 (0,250,501) 2 0,318 (0,2350,333) n=85 3 0,250 (0,2– 0,289) (n=26) (n=28) (n=10) (n=23) 0,258 (0,2050,343) 0,276 (0,2340,407) 0,338 (0,2140,484) 0,270 (0,2– 0,343) (n=36) (n= 38) (n=19) (n=47) 0,277 (0,2140,307) 0,25 (0,2220,307) 0,289 (0,2040,333) 0,25 (0,22– 0,3) (n=17) (n=17) (n=9) (n=15) 1,066 (0,62,066) 1,833 (1,0662,283) 1,099 (0,9331,333) 1,133 (0,766-2) (n=26) (n=28) (n=10) 0,933 (0,6991,4) 1,2 (1-2) 1,311 (0,7331,933) 1,066 (0,6661,8) 0,933 (0,8-1,4) (n=19) 0,933 (0,8-1) (n=47) 0,8 (0,61,666) (n=17) (n=9) (n=23) 0-1=0,1 13=0,00 4 23=0,04 2-3=0,1 – 01=0,03 12=0,15 13=0,05 01=0,03 (n=38) (n=36) 0,933 (0,7331,066) (n=17) – (n=15) , , , 4, 2009 - 102 - , . , – , , E, . - : 1. ( . / .: .– 2. ), - .: , . , 1980. – 320 . , . . / . . . . – , 2005. 3 . – . 3. – 416 . – . . . 2). , - , - . 3. ( , .– 4. / . , 2001. – 168 . . .: - : , , , , )/ . . – . – 2006. – 28 . . , , - , 5. . .: - - , - / . , . . - . - . , . . . – 2004. – 6. , , , . , // 2003. – . 11. – 7. . , 1998. – 199 . 8. . . , - // 1. – . 51. . / . . . . . , . . , . 8. – . 464. . . .– .: – , , , . – / , . - , ( , ) - , : . 9. . .– .… . . , 2006. – 18 . . . . , / . . . – 2004. – , . , . // 3. – . 154. 4, 2009 / , - 103 10. . / . , . // Consilium medicum. – 2004. – .8. – 1. – . 21. 11. . « » / . // . – 2004.– . 49. 5.– . 47. 12. , // . – 2004. - 12. – . 81. 13. Dodge J.T. The preparation and hemical characteristics of hemoglobin - free shosts of human erythrocyts / J.T. Dodge, C. Mitchell, D. Hanahan // Arch. Biochem. and Biophis. – 1980. – V.100, N1. – P. 119. FE LATENT DEFICIT INFLUENCE ON THE STRUCTURALLY FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF RED CELLS MEMBRANES OF GIRLS AND YOUNG WOMEN S.Yu. Tereshenko, E.V. Kasparov, O.A. Pakhmutova State institute SRI of Medical Problems of the Far North Region Fe deficit is accompanied by large clinical displays, and their pathogenesis is not enough researched. Particularly important is the examination of mechanisms of Fe deficit condition development in stage of growth and development of organism. Nowadays, the influence of latent Fe deficit on structural-functional condition of cellular membranes as a whole, and on red cells membranes in particular, is not enough researched. We had ascertained that the distinctive features of structural organization of red cells membranes by girls and young women by latent Fe deficit are descent of microviscosity in superficial levels of lipidic bilayer and increase of transmembrane penetrability. The indicated membrane-pathological changes to the utmost are frank in stage of Fe reserves absorption and they decrease in stages of Fe deficient erythropoiesis and Fe deficient anemia. Moreover, there are age-specific features of red cells membranes reaction to Fe deficit, what speaks, that red cells of active growing organism (particularly girls in youngest growth) are more amenable to membrane-pathological sideropenia action comparing with young women. Pathogenetic substantiated is the additional inclusion of drugs into the treatment scheme, which normalize fluid condition of membrane cellular lipids – polyunsaturated fat acids, vitamins A, E, C, particularly in the group of youngest adolescence. 4, 2009