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Wlh m\_ebqb\Z_l ijhqghklv dhgkljmdpbb Djhf_ lh]h \_jlbdZevgh_ iheh`_gb_ \b^bfhc qZklb klh_d 12 [he__ ij_^ihqlbl_evgh b k wkl_lbq_kdhc lhqdb aj_gby Mkljhckl\h \ khhl\_lkl\bb k gZklhysbf bah[j_l_gb_f djhf_ lh]h \dexqZ_l hihjgh_ kj_^kl\h 18 ^ey ih^^_j`Zgby djurb 2 \ ijbih^gylhf iheh`_gbb Ijb wlhf ih^^_j`dZ djurb h[_ki_qb\Z_lky \ h[eZklb \lhjh]h djZy 19, jZkiheh`_ggh]h ijhlb\hiheh`guf h[jZahf ih hlghr_gbx d i_j\hfm djZx 16. <lhjhc djZc 19 y\ey_lky djZ_f djurb dhlhjuc i_j_f_sZ_lky gZ^ l_jjZkhc 4, dh]^Z djurZ 2 i_j_f_sZ_lky ba h^gh]h iheh`_gby \ ^jm]h_ l_ ba gb`g_]h iheh`_gby \ ijbih^gylh_ iheh`_gb_ b gZh[hjhl Kj_^kl\h 18 \dexqZ_l klZpbhgZjgmx klhcdm 21, dhlhjZy aZdj_iey_lky gZ a_fe_ m lh]h djZy \lhjhc h[eZklb 4 (l_jjZku), dhlhjuc gZb[he__ m^Ze_g hl i_j\hc h[eZklb (ieZ\Zl_evgh]h [Zkk_cgZ) 3. GZ nb] 1 b 5 \b^gh dZd djurZ 2 ih^^_j`b\Z_lky \ h[eZklb \lhjh]h djZy 19, k ihfhsvx klhcdb 21, dh]^Z djurZ jZkiheZ]Z_lky \ ijbih^gylhf iheh`_gbb Dh]^Z djurZ 2 jZkiheZ]Z_lky \ gb`g_f iheh`_gbb __ hkgh\gZy qZklv b \ qZklghklb \lhjhc djZc 19, jZkiheZ]Z_lky gZ g_dhlhjhf jZkklhygbb hl klhcdb 21. Ih^\b`gh_ i_j_dju\Zxs__ mkljhckl\h lZd`_ \dexqZ_l kj_^kl\Z ^ey i_j_f_s_gby djZy 19 \ gZijZ\e_gbb klhcdb 21 b ^ey ih^t_fZ \lh- jh]h djZy 19 ^h ih kms_kl\m \_jog_]h dhgpZ klhcdb 21 ijb i_j_\h^_ djurb ba gb`g_]h (kf nb] 2 b 3 ) \ ijbih^gylh_ iheh`_gb_ (kf nb] 1 b 5). Ih^t_fgu_ kj_^kl\Z \dexqZxl e_[_^dm 22 kf nb] 3-5), dhlhjhc fh`gh mijZ\eylv \jmqgmx beb k ihfhsvx ^\b]Zl_ey ijb wlhf jmqghc f_lh^ mijZ\e_gby [he__ ij_^ihqlbl_e_g dZd [he__ ijhklhc b gZ^_`guc 000292 6 GZ e_[_^d_ 22 bf__lky dZlmrdZ k gZfhlZgguf gZ g_c h^gbf dhgphf ljhkhf 23, dhlhjuc ^hoh^bl ^h djZy 19, i_j_f_sZ_fh]h d klhcd_ 21, ijb i_j_\h^_ djurb \ ijbih^gylh_ iheh`_gb_ F_`^m e_[_^dhc 22 b djZ_f 19 djurb 2 ljhk 23 ijhoh^bl q_j_a \ha\jZlguc rdb\ 24, jZkiheh`_gguc gZ \_jog_f dhgp_ klhcdb 21, b ^Ze__ q_j_a kZeZadb 26, mklZgh\e_ggu_ lZdbf h[jZahf qlh[u hgb fh]eb k\h[h^gh i_j_f_sZlvky \^hev klhcdb 21, dhlhjZy b]jZ_l k\h_]h jh^Z jhev j_evkZ ^ey wlbo kZeZahd (kf nb] 6). KZeZadb 26 b djhgrl_cg 27, aZdj_ie_gguc gZ djZx djurb 2, bf_xl ih h^ghfm \kihfh]Zl_evghfm rdb\m 28 b 29 khhl\_lkl\_ggh k ihfhsvx dhlhjuo ljhk 23 g_kdhevdh jZa ijhimkdZ_lky \aZ^ b \i_j_^ f_`^m kZeZadZfb 26 b djhgrl_cghf 27. GZb[he__ m^Ze_gguc hl e_[_^db 22 dhg_p 31 ljhkZ aZdj_ie_g gZ kZeZadZo 26, dZd ihdZaZgh gZ nb] 6. <_jogbc dhg_p klhcdb 21, djhf_ lh]h kgZ[`_g mkljhckl\hf Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc nbdkZpbb 32, ZgZeh]bqguf l_f dhlhju_ aZdj_ieyxlky gZ aZ^g_c jZf_ ]jmah\uo Z\lhfh[be_c Z djhgrl_cg 27 bf__l nbdkbjmxs__ dhevph 33, iheghklvx kh\f_klbfh_ k mkljhckl\hf Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc nbdkZpbb 32. JZafudZxs__ mijZ\eyxs__ ijbkihkh[e_gb_ 34 \uiheg_gh \uklmiZxsbf ba mkljhckl\Z Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc nbdkZpbb 32 lZd qlh[u h[_ki_qblv m^h[guc ^hklmi d g_fm ihevah\Zl_ey b fh`_l gZoh^blvky gZijbf_j gZ \ukhl_ 1,5 f_ljZ gZ klhcd_ 21. GZ ihem l_jjZku 4 (gZ a_fe_) lZd`_ \uihegy_lky dZgZ\dZ 36, ijhoh^ysZy f_`^m hkgh\Zgb_f klhcdb 21 b djZ_f 6 ieZ\Zl_evgh]h [Zkk_cgZ 3. DZgZ\dZ 36 jZkiheZ]Z_lky \ lhc `_ kZfhc \_jlbdZevghc iehkdhklb \ dhlhjhc jZkiheZ]Z_lky djhgrl_cg 27, dh]^Z djurZ i_j_\h^blky ba ijbih^gylh]h iheh`_gby \ gb`g__ iheh`_gb_ beb gZh[hjhl >Ze__ hibku\Z_lky ijbgpbi ^_ckl\by i_j_dju\Zxs_]h mkljhckl\Z dhgkljmdpby dhlhjh]h [ueZ ihdZaZgZ \ur_ Dh]^Z djurZ 2 gZoh^blky \ gb`g_f iheh`_gbb kf nb] 2 b 3), klhcdb 12 ij_[u\Zxl \ ]hjbahglZevghf iheh`_gbb gZ^ ieZ\Zl_evguf [Zkk_cghf 3. KZeZadb 26 k h^ghc klhjhgu b djhgrl_cg 27 k ^jm]hc klhjhgu k khhl\_lkl\mxsbfb rdb\Zfb 28 b 29, jZkiheZ]Zxlky \gmljb dZgZ\db 36 \ h[eZklb ih\_joghklb a_feb l_jjZku 4; lZd`_ \ dZgZ\d_ jZkiheZ]Z_lky b mqZklhd ljhkZ ijhoh^ysbc f_`^m kZeZadZfb 26 b djhgrl_cghf 27. >ey i_j_f_s_gby djurb 2 \ ijbih^gylh_ iheh`_gb_ ^hklZlhqgh ijb\_klb \ ^_ckl\b_ e_[_^dm 22 b h[_ki_qblv ijhly]b\Zgb_ ljhkZ 23. Ijb wlhf \lhjhc djZc 19 djurb 2 i_j_f_sZ_lky \ gZijZ\e_gbb klhcdb 21, qlh aZklZ\ey_l klhcdb 12 ih\hjZqb\Zlvky \ \_jlbdZevgh_ iheh`_gb_ hlghkbl_evgh bo rZjgbjguo khqe_g_gbc 13, dZd ihdZaZgh gZ nb] 4. Ijb wlhf ijhbkoh^bl k`Zlb_ ijm`bg 15. < ijhp_kk_ ih^t_fZ djurb 2 kZeZadb 26 \ k\hx hq_j_^v ijhoh^yl hij_^_e_g- 7 gh_ jZkklhygb_ \^hev klhcdb 21, lZd qlh \ dhgp_ dhgph\ hgb mklZgZ\eb\Zxlky \ lZd gZau\Z_fh_ jZ\gh\_kgh_ iheh`_gb_ ijb dhlhjhf ijhbkoh^bl \ujZ\gb\Zgb_ jZaebqguo mkbebc Z lhqg__ \_jlbdZevguo khklZ\eyxsbo wlbo mkbebc \ha^_ckl\mxsbo gZ kZeZadb Dh]^Z ljhk 23 gZfZlu\Z_lky gZ dZlmrdm \ ^hklZlhqghc kl_i_gb lZd qlh _]h ^ebgZ f_`^m rdb\Zfb 28 b 29 fbgbfZevgZ rdb\u 29 gZ djur_ 2, hdZau\Zxlky jZkiheh`_ggufb ih kms_kl\m ih^ rdb\Zfb 28, aZdj_ie_ggufb gZ kZeZadZo 26, dhlhju_ nZdlbq_kdb gZoh^ylky gZ \_jog_f dhgp_ klhcdb 21. < dhgp_ i_j_f_s_gbc ijhbkoh^bl nbdkZpby dhevpZ 33 \ Z\lhfZlbq_kdhf mkljhckl\_ nbdkZpbb 32 (wlZ kblmZpby ijhbeexkljbjh\ZgZ gZ nb] 7). Dh]^Z djurZ 2 ij_[u\Z_l \ ijbih^gylhf iheh`_gbb bf_ggh aZ kq_l gZly`_gby ljhkZ 23 h[_ki_qb\Z_lky ih^^_j`dZ \lhjh]h djZy 19 djurb 2 b khojZg_gb_ _]h gZ aZ^Zgghc \ukhl_ LZdZy nbdkZpby ljhkZ 23 h[_ki_qb\Z_lky [eZ]h^Zjy e_[_^d_ 22, dhlhjZy h[uqgh bf__l dhgkljmdpbx g_ ^himkdZxsmx jZafZlu\Zgby ljhkZ 23 ih^ \ha^_ckl\b_f kbe gZly`_gby Mkljhckl\h nbdkZpbb 32, 33 h^gh\j_f_ggh \uihegy_l b nmgdpbx h[_ki_q_gby [_ahiZkghklb gZ kemqZc jZaju\Z ljhkZ 23. Wlh mkljhckl\h nbdkZpbb 32, 33, djhf_ lh]h h[_ki_qb\Z_l g_ih^\b`ghklv djZy 19 djurb ih hlghr_gbx d klhcd_ 21 \ ]hjbahglZevghc iehkdhklb >ey i_j_\h^Z djurb 2 \ gb`g__ iheh`_gb_ mkljhckl\h nbdkZpbb 32, 33 jZafudZ_lky k ihfhsvx mijZ\eyxs_]h ijbkihkh[e_gby 34, ijb wlhf e_[_^dZ 22 gZqbgZ_l jZ[hlZlv gZ jZafZlu\Zgb_ ljhkZ 23. Ih f_j_ jZafZlu\Zgby ljhkZ 23 djZc 19 djurb 2 gZqbgZ_l himkdZlvky b h^gh\j_f_ggh ijm`bgu 15 \ulZedb\Zxl ih\hjhlgu_ klhcdb 12 \ gZijZ\e_gbb bo ]hjbahglZevgh]h iheh`_gby LZdh_ h[jZlgh_ i_j_f_s_gb_ [m^_l ijhbkoh^blv ^h l_o ihj ihdZ djurZ g_ aZcf_l k\h_ gb`g__ iheh`_gb_ dZd ihdZaZgh gZ nb] 2 b 3. GZklhys__ bah[j_l_gb_ dhg_qgh `_ g_ h]jZgbqb\Z_lky ijb\_^_gguf \ur_ ijbf_jhf dhlhjuc ghkbl ebrv beexkljZlb\guc oZjZdl_j. GZ ijZdlbd_ fh]ml bkihevah\Zlvky ih f_gvr_c f_j_ ^\_ klhcdb ih^h[gu_ klhcd_ 21, bbeb ^\Z ljhkZ dhlhju_ fh]ml ijb\h^blvky \ ^\b`_gb_ k ihfhsvx h^ghc e_[_^db beb `_ k ihfhsvx ^\mo ih^h[guo e_[_^hd jZ[hlZ dhlhjuo ^he`gZ [ulv kbgojhgbabjh\ZgZ. <hafh`gh aZf_gylv klhcdm 21 dhgkljmdpb_c mklZgZ\eb\Z_fhc gZ m`_ kms_kl\mxs_f khhjm`_gbb gZijbf_j gZ nZkZ^_ beb gZ ZgZeh]bqghf _fm khhjm`_gbb < qZklghklb \ lhf kemqZ_ dh]^Z ij_^mkfZljb\Z_lky bkihevah\Zgb_ ih f_gvr_c f_j_ ^\mo klh_d 21, qbkeh ih\hjhlguo klh_d 12 fh`_l [ulv mf_gvr_gh ^h h^ghc ?keb ij_^mkfZl- jb\Z_lky bkihevah\Zgb_ g_kdhevdbo klh_d 12, hgb fh]ml k\yau\Zlvky f_`^m kh[hc i_j_dj_sb\Zxsbfbky ieZgdZfb gZagZq_gb_ dhlhjuo kh 000292 8 klhbl \ qZklghklb \ h[_ki_q_gbb kbgojhgghklb i_j_f_s_gby klh_d (ijb ih\hjhl_ ihke_^gbo hlghkbl_evgh rZjgbjguo khqe_g_gbc 13). KZeZadb gZijbf_j lZdb_ dZd kZeZadb 26, fh]ml hlkmlkl\h\Zlv ijb wlhf bf__lky \hafh`ghklv kh_^bgylv ljhk g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh hl \_jog_]h dhgpZ klhcdb 21 beb _c ih^h[ghc dhgkljmdpbb k djur_c gZijbf_j djur_c 2. H^gZdh, \ wlhf kemqZ_ fh]ml \hagbdZlv ijh[e_fu k\yaZggu_ k l_f qlh ljhk g_ [m^_l ij_[u\Zlv \ mlhie_gghf khklhygbb (\ a_fe_) \ l_ fhf_glu \j_f_gb dh]^Z djurZ gZoh^blky \ gb`g_f iheh`_gbb Djhf_ lh]h g_l ijbgpbibZevghc g_h[oh^bfhklb `_kldh nbdkbjh\Zlv djurm 2 \ ijbih^gylhf iheh`_gbb beb lZdh_ nbdkbjh\Zgb_ fh`gh hkms_kl\eylv k ihfhsvx kj_^kl\ hlebqguo hl ijhbeexkljbjh\Zgguo \ur_ (bf__lky \ \b^m Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_ mkljhckl\h nbdkZpbb 32, 33). 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