ГРУЗОВЫЕ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ 17

Gthtdtptyj uhepjd> dctuj
D n.x. nhfypbn xthtp gjhns
UHEPJDST
GTHTDJPRB
D wtkjv 2001 ujl> jcj,tyyj tuj gthdjt gjkeujlbt>
lkz ujcelfhcndtyyjuj f#j Kfndbzc lptkpwtkmi ,sk ecgtiysv. D vbyeditv ujle elfkjcm ljcnbxm vfrcbvfkmyjuj pf
gjcktlybt xtnsht ujlf ehjdyz gthtdjpjr uhepjd> f gj
uhepjj,jhjne lf;t ghtdscbnm ehjdtym 1997 ujlf. Jlyfrj> gjckt cyb;tybz d Hjccbb ;tktpyjljhj;ys[ nfhbajd yf bvgjhnyj-'rcgjhnyst gthtdjprb uhepjd xthtp
cdjb gjhns> c 1 fduecnf 2001 ujlf nhfypbnyst gthtdjprb
xthtp nthhbnjhb/ Kfndbb yfxfkb evtymifnmcz.
Dctuj pf 2001 ujl gthtdtptyj 37>9 vky. njyy uhepjd>
xnj yf 1>5 vky. njyy bkb yf 4>0fi ,jkmit> xtv d 2000 ujle.
Yfb,jkmibq eltkmysq dtc> rfr b d ghtlsleobt ujls> cjcnfdkz/n nhfypbnyst gthtdjprb – 82>6fi. B[ j,(tv d 2001
ujle cjcnfdbk 31>3 vky. njyy> xnj ,jkmit yf 2>6 vky. njyy
bkb yf 8>9fi jn ehjdyz 2000 ujlf. Dgthdst pf gjcktlybt
xtnsht ujlf yf,k/lfkcz hjcn dyenhtyyb[ gthtdjpjr> rjnjhst edtkbxbkbcm yf 14>7fi. R cj;fktyb/> j,(tvs 'rcgjhnyj-bvgjhnys[ gthtdjpjr cjrhfnbkbcm cjjndtncndtyyj yf 36>9 b 15>7fi.
Edtkbxtybt j,(tvf gthtdjpjr ghjbc[jlbkj d jcyjdyjv pf cxtn nhfypbnys[ b xfcnbxyj dyenhtyyb[ gthtdjpjr. D nj ;t dhtvz yt gjkyjcnm/ ,skb bcgjkmpjdfys
bvt/obtcz vjoyjcnb gj gthtdfkrt ytantghjlernjd xthtp Dtyncgbkccre/ ytantgthtdfkjxye/ ,fpe b utythfkmys[ uhepjd xthtp Hb;crbq gjhn. Ghjdjpyfz b ghjgecryfz
cgjcj,yjcnm ;tktpyjq ljhjub jcnfdfkfcm yt gjkyjcnm/
djcnht,jdfyyjq.
Fyfkbpbhez gthtdjprb uhepjd gj b[ dblfv> ytj,[jlbvj jnvtnbnm> xnj b[ hjcn ghjbpjitk pf cxtn edtkbxtybz gthtdjpjr rfvtyyjuj eukz yf 2395 nsc. njyy bkb d 5>1
hfpf> cf[fhf yf 228 nsc. njyy bkb yf 40>8fi. D nj ;t
dhtvz j,(tvs gthtdjpjr xthys[ vtnfkkjd evtymibkbcm
yf 736 nsc. njyy bkb yf 18>5fi> ytanb b ytantghjlernjd
– yf 440 nsc. njyy bkb yf 2>5fi> [bvbxtcrb[ uhepjd – yf
166 nsc. njyy bkb yf 12>9fi> f nfr;t evtymibkbcm j,(tvs gthtdjpjr vbythfkmys[ elj,htybq b ktcys[ uhepjd.
Lbyfvbrf uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr d 1997 – 2001 u.u. !nsc. njyy@
D wtkjv uhepjj,jhjn d 2001 ujle cjcnfdbk 14179 vky.
nrv> xnj yf 6>5fi ,jkmit gj chfdytyb/ c 2000 ujljv.
<kfujlfhz dsujlyjve utjuhfabxtcrjve gjkj;tyb/>
nhfypbnyst gthtdjprb uhepjd xthtp gjhns yf Kfndbqcrjq
;tktpyjq ljhjut gj-ght;ytve zdkz/ncz ghtj,kflf/obvb. Kblthjv d 'njv dblt gthtdjpjr> rfr b d ghtlsleobt
ujls> jcnftncz Dtyncgbkccrbq gjhn> xthtp rjnjhsq gthtdtptyj 18>4 vky. njyy bkb 59>0 fi dct[ nhfypbnys[ uhepjd
ujcelfhcndtyyjuj f#j Kfndbzc lptkpwtkmi.
Pf ghjitlibq ujl ,jkmibycndj ghbgjhnjds[ cnfywbq edtkbxbkj j,(tvs gthtdjpjr uhepjd. Yfb,jkmibq
ntvg ghbhjcnf yf,k/lfkcz yf cnfywbb Hbuf-Rhfcnf> ult
j,(tv gththf,jnrb uhepjd edtkbxbkcz yf 746 nsc. njyy
bkb 28>4fi> Pbtvtkm,kfpvf> cjjndtncndtyyj yf 200 nsc.
njyy bkb yf 9>7fi> Kbtgfz – yf 100 nsc. njyy bkb yf 8>1fi.
J,(tvs gthtdjpjr uhepjd gj ghbgjhnjdsv cnfywbzv
Hb;crjuj epkf d wtkjv edtkbxbkbcm yf 1014 nsc. njyy bkb
yf 12>4fi> gj ghbgjhnjdjq cnfywbb Dtyncgbkc j,(tvs
nfr;t djphjckb yf 1122 nsc. njyy bkb yf 6>5fi. D nj ;t
dhtvz pyfxbntkmyjt cyb;tybt gthtdjpjr ghjbpjikj yf
cnfywbb <jklthfz – yf 128 nsc. njyy bkb yf 73>1fi.
Eltkmysq dtc j,(tvjd ;tktpyjljhj;ys[ gthtdjpjr
xthtp gjhns d j,otv j,(tvt nhfypbnys[ gthtdjpjr hfcghtltkbkcz cktle/obv j,hfpjv% xthtp cnfywb/ Dtyncgbkc gthtdtptyj 64>9fi> cnfywbb Hb;crjuj epkf - 30>8fi b
cnfywb/ Kbtgfz - 4>3fi.
Jlyjq bp ghtlgjcskjr lkz ecgtiyjq ltzntkmyjcnb
;tktpyjq ljhjub zdkztncz cnf,bkmyfz b ghjuyjpbhetvfz
nfhbayfz gjkbnbrf> eljdktndjhz/ofz nht,jdfybzv rfr
;tktpyjq ljhjub> nfr b uhepjdkfltkmwtd b vt;leyfhjl-
K FN D B Z C L P T K P W T K M I
UJLJDJQ JNXTN – 2001
17
Dyenhtyytt cjj,otybt
"rcgjhn
Bvgjhn
Ce[jgenyst nhfypbnyst gthtdjprb
Uhepjdst gthtdjprb gj dblfv cjj,otybq d 1997 – 2001 u.u. !nsc. njyy@
htyytv b dytiytv hsyrt nhfycgjhnys[ eckeu&
• ghjljk;tybt ckj;bdib[cz c rkbtynehjq ub,rb[
ljujdjhys[ jnyjitybq c wtkm/ cj[hfytybz rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb&
• bcgjkmpjdfybt nfhbays[ wty> gjcnhjtyys[ yf
afrnbxtcrb[ bplth;rf[ gj nhfycgjhnbhjdrt uhepjd>
ghbybvfz dj dybvfybt ehjdtym wty> ckj;bdibqcz d
ghtlsleobt ujls&
• extn bynthtcjd rfr rkbtynf> nfr b ;tktpyjq ljhjub
ghb jghtltktybb hfpvthjd ljujdjhys[ crbljr> f
nfr;t cjplfybt vt[fybpvf> htuekbhe/otuj abyfycjde/ jndtncndtyyjcnm b ghbvtyztvjuj d ckexfz[ ytdsgjkytybz ghbyzns[ j,zpfntkmcnd&
• ghbvtytybt cgtwbfkmys[ crdjpys[ cnfdjr> cjukfcjdfyys[ ;tktpyjljhj;ysvb flvbybcnhfwbzvb b
ltqcnde/obvb yf ;tktpys[ ljhjuf[ ytcrjkmrb[
cnhfy d vt;leyfhjlyjv cjj,otybb.
ys[ jgthfnjhjd. Dkbzybt j,cnjzntkmcnd 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj
b gjkbnbxtcrjuj [fhfrnthf yf dyenhtyybq b dytiybq hsyjr nhfycgjhnys[ eckeu gjnht,jdfkj flfgnfwbb nfhbayjq gjkbnbrb 2001 ujlf ujcelfhcndtyyjuj f#j Kfndbzc
lptkpwtkmi r ceotcnde/obv eckjdbzv c ghbvtytybtv
ub,rjq nfhbayjq cbcntvs> jndtxf/otq bynthtcfv rfr
gjntywbfkmys[ rkbtynjd> nfr b ;tktpyjq ljhjub.
Lkz ljcnb;tybz wtktq nfhbayjq gjkbnbrb> f bvtyyj%
• edtkbxtybz j,(tvjd gthtdjpjr c ghbvtytybtv jgnbvfkmys[ nfhbajd yf uhepjdst gthtdjprb d eckjdbz[
rjyrehtywbb c lheubvb dblfvb nhfycgjhnf b fkmnthyfnbdysvb vfhihenfvb pfhe,t;ys[ ;tktpys[ ljhju&
• gjdsitybz hjkb nfhbajd d edtkbxtybb lj[jljd
rkbtynjd b ;tktpyjq ljhjub b lkz ghtljndhfotybz
bcgjkmpjdfybz wty> ghbdjlzob[ r e,snrfv d catht
nhfycgjhnys[ eckeu –
Ukfdyjt yfghfdktybt nfhbayjq gjkbnbrb – vfrcbvfkmyjt edtkbxtybt j,(tvjd uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr b
j,tcgtxtybt rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb Kfndbqcrjq ;tktpyjq ljhjub ghb cj[hfytybb cnf,bkmyjuj ehjdyz nfhbajd> gjcrjkmre bvtyyj ytbpvtyyjcnm nfhbajd zdkztncz
ltqcnde/n cjjndtncnde/obt ghbywbgs nfhbayjq gjkbnbrb%
• ub,rjt htfubhjdfybt yf bpvtyz/obtcz eckjdbz
'rjyjvbxtcrjuj b gjkbnbxtcrjuj [fhfrnthf yf dyen-
Cnhernehf dct[ gthtdjpbvs[ uhepjd d 2001 ujle !nsc. njyy@
Cnhernehf gthtdjpbvs[ nhfypbnys[ uhepjd d 2001 ujle
!nsc. njyy@
Vbythfkmyst elj,htybz – 6882 18,2%
Xthyst vtnfkks – 3253 8,6%
Ytantghjlerns – 15766 50,4%
Ytantghjlerns – 17253 45,5%
Vbythfkmyst elj,htybz – 6490 20,7%
Rfvtyysq eujkm – 2978 7,9%
Rfvtyysq eujkm – 2887 9,2%
Ghjxbt uheps – 2765 7,3%
Xthyst vtnfkks – 2293 7,3%
Cnhjbntkmyst uheps – 1858 4,9%
Ghjxbt uheps – 1625 5,2%
{bvbxtcrbt uheps – 1116 2,9%
{bvbxtcrbt uheps – 960 3,1%
Ktcyst uheps – 992 2,6%
Cf[fh – 761 2,4%
Cf[fh – 787 2,1%
Ktcyst uheps – 496 1,6%
K FN D B Z C L P T K P W T K M I
UJLJDJQ JNXTN – 2001
18
ukfdysv afrnjhjv> j,tcgtxbdf/obv rf;ljve uhepjjnghfdbntk/> uhepjgjkexfntk/ b 'rcgtlbnjhe jgnbvfkmyst
eckjdbz lkz hf,jns b ufhfynbhe/obv djpvj;yjcnm pfrk/xtybz ljkujchjxys[ rjynhfrnjd.
D cjjndtncndbb c nht,jdfybzvb Pfrjyf j ;tktpyjljhj;ys[ gthtdjprf[> d 2001 ujle nfhba yf dyenhtyybt>
bvgjhnyst b 'rcgjhnyst uhepjdst gthtdjprb 02-KLP
,sk gththf,jnfy b gjlujnjdktyj Nfhbayjt herjdjlcndj
03-KLP> dcnegbditt d cbke c 1 zydfhz 2002 ujlf.
Ujcelfhcndtyyjt f#j Kfndbzc lptkpwtkmi bvttn dct
eckjdbz lkz yfhfobdfybz j,(tvjd rjv,bybhjdfyys[ gthtdjpjr. Yf ljhjut bvttncz jgsn hf,jns gj gthtdjprt
uhe;tys[ b gjhj;yb[ rjyntqythjd rfr d vfhihenys[
rjyntqythys[ gjtplf[> nfr b vfhihenysvb uheggfvb dfujyjd vt;le gjhnfvb Kfndbb b cnfywbzvb yfpyfxtybz d
Hjccbb b lheub[ cnhfyf[ CYU.
<jktt gznb ktn ecgtiyj hfpdbdf/ncz gthtdjprb crjhjgjhnzob[cz uhepjd d htahb;thfnjhys[ rjyntqythf[.
Lkz 'njuj cajhvbhjdfyj ytcrjkmrj cgtwbfkmyj j,jheljdfyys[ cwtgjd> cjcnjzob[ bp abnbyujds[ gkfnajhv b
dfujyf-'ktrnhjcnfywbb lkz 'ythujgbnfybz htahb;thfnjhys[ rjyntqythjd. Nfrbv j,hfpjv> pf jlby htqc gthtdjpbncz jn 12 lj 18 cjhjrfaenjds[ htahb;thfnjhys[
rjyntqythjd. D ntxtybt 2001 ujlf vfhihenyst gjtplf c
htahb;thfnjhysvb rjyntqythfvb htuekzhyj rehcbhjdfkb vt;le Hb;crbv gjhnjv b uhepjgjkexfntkzvb d Hjccbb> yf Erhfbyt> d <tkfhecb> Rfpf[cnfyt> Ep,trbcnfyt>
Rbhubpbb> Nehrvtybcnfyt. Yfkf;tyf cbcntvf jghtltktybz lbckjrfwbb k/,juj rjyntqythf ghb yf[j;ltybb tuj
yf ;tktpys[ ljhjuf[ cnhfy <fknbb b CYU.
Dfujyysq gfhr Eghfdktybz
uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr
Rhsnst dfujys – 22%
Gjkedfujys – 21%
Wbcnthys – 20%
Dfujys lheub[ nbgjd – 26%
Gkfnajhvs – 8%
Bpjnthvbxtcrbt dfujys – 3%
Nbgs dfujyjd
Rhsnst dfujys
Gkfnajhvs
Gjkedfujys
Wbcnthys
Bpjnthvbxtcrbt dfujys
Dfujys lheub[ nbgjd
Dctuj
Jctym/ 2000 ujlf ujcelfhcndtyyjt frwbjythyjt j,otcndj Kfndbzc lptkpwtkmi cnfkj gjcnjzyysv xktyjv
Rjjhlbyfwbjyyjuj Cjdtnf gj Nhfyccb,bhcrbv gthtdjprfv> xnj zdkztncz gjlndth;ltybtv yfitq pfbynthtcjdfyyjcnb d gthtdjprf[ rjyntqythys[ uhepjd bp FpbfncrjNb[jjrtfycrjuj htubjyf d Pfgflye/ Tdhjge gj
Nhfyccb,bhcrjq vfubcnhfkb xthtp kfndbqcrbt gjhns> d
njv xbckt b xthtp yjdsq nthvbyfk d Dtyncgbkccrjv
gjhne vjoyjcnm/ cdsit 100 nsc. TEU d ujl.
Rjkbxtcndj
1343
468
1277
1246
176
1674
6184
xtcndf c ujcelfhcndtyysvb nfvj;tyysvb jhufyfvb d wtkz[ ecrjhtybz b j,ktuxtybz nfvj;tyyjuj jajhvktybz b
rjynhjkz nfvj;tyys[ uhepjd. Ljcnbuyenf ljujdjhtyyjcnm
cj Cke;,jq ujcelfhcndtyys[ lj[jljd Kfndbqcrjq Htcge,kbrb b gjlgbcfyj Cjukfitybt j gjhzlrt ghjbpdjlcndf nfvj;tyyjuj rjynhjkz ghb gthtdjprf[ uhepjd gj
;tktpyjq ljhjut> ghtlecvfnhbdf/ott> xnj c 1 zydfhz
2002 ujlf ujcelfhcndtyyjt f#j Kfndbzc lptkpwtkmi ,eltn
dsgjkyznm aeyrwbb ghbywbgfkf nfvj;tyyjq nhfypbnyjq
ghjwtlehs> n.t. kbwf> jndtncndtyyjuj pf dsgjkytybt nfvj;tyys[ ghfdbk. Dsgjkyzz aeyrwbb ghbywbgfkf> ujcelfhcndtyyjt f#j Kfndbzc lptkpwtkmi j,tcgtxbn nfvj;ty-
D 2001 ujle gj chfdytyb/ c 2000 ujljv ghbhjcn
rjyntqythys[ gthtdjpjr c Pfgflf yf Djcnjr cjcnfdbk
8>2fi> f c Djcnjrf yf Pfgfl – 27>5fi. Ghb 'njv> tckb
hfymit d cnherneht gthtdjpjr bp Hjccbb b cnhfy CYU d
Pfgflye/ Tdhjge ghtj,kflfkb gjhj;ybt rjyntqyths>
djpdhfoftvst cj,cndtyybrfv> nj ntgthm yf,k/lftncz
ecnjqxbdsq hjcn gthtdjpjr rjyntqythjd c uhepjv.
Dtltncz gjcnjzyyfz hf,jnf gj erhtgktyb/ cjnhelyb-
K FN D B Z C L P T K P W T K M I
UJLJDJQ JNXTN – 2001
19
UHEPJDST GTHTDJPRB
Eltkmysq dtc dbljd cjj,otybq d j,otv j,(tvt gthtdjpjr
d 2001 ujle
Nhfypbnyst gthtdjprb xthtp gjhns – 75%
"rcgjhnyst gthtdjprb – 3,2%
Dyenhtyybt gthtdjprb – 5,3%
Bvgjhnyst gthtdjprb – 8,9%
Ce[jgenyst nhfypbnyst
gthtdjprb – 7,6%
nsc. njyy
Dyenhtyybt gthtdjprb
"rcgjhnyst gthtdjprb
Bvgjhnyst gthtdjprb
Nhfypbnyst gthtdjprb xthtp gjhns
Ce[jgenyst nhfypbnyst gthtdjprb
Dctuj
2011
1222
3373
28410
2868
37884
yjt jajhvktybt b ltrkfhbhjdfybt uhepf rfr lkz nhfypbnys[ uhepjd> nfr b lkz uhepjd> ddjpbvs[ d Kfndbqcre/ Htcge,kbre ;tktpyjljhj;ysv nhfycgjhnjv.
Jlybv bp df;ytqib[ eckjdbq ljujdjhf gthtdjprb zdkztncz j,tcgtxtybt cj[hfyyjcnb gthtdjpbvs[ uhepjd. Gthtdjprf uhepjd gj Kfndbqcrjq ;tktpyjq ljhjut bvttn dscjrbq b cnf,bkmysq ehjdtym yflt;yjcnb. Nfr> pf gjcktlybt
10 ktn e,snrb jn ytcj[hfyys[ gthtdjpjr uhepjd d chtlytv
d ujl cjcnfdkz/n njkmrj 10 cfynbvjd yf rf;lst 100 kfnjd
lj[jljd jn uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr> f d 2001 ujle – dctuj kbim
1 cfynbv yf 100 kfnjd lj[jljd jn uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr.
D 2001 ujle ,skb frnefkbpbhjdfys djghjcs ghjgecryjq b ghjdjpyjq cgjcj,yjcntq ukfdys[ yfghfdktybq
nhfypbnyjuj rjhbljhf d bpvtybdib[cz eckjdbz[ ldb;tybz uhepjgjnjrjd.
Ehjdtym bcgjkmpjdfybz ghjgecryjq cgjcj,yjcnb ;tktpyjljhj;ys[ exfcnrjd yf ukfdys[ yfghfdktybz[
nhfypbnyjuj rjhbljhf Djcnjr-Pfgfl cjcnfdbk d chtlytv
jrjkj 50fi jn ceotcnde/otq ghjgecryjq cgjcj,yjcnb.
Jlyfrj yf jnltkmys[ exfcnrf[ htpthd ghjgecryjq b ghjdjpyjq cgjcj,yjcnb cjcnfdkzk njkmrj jrjkj 20-25fi jn
yfkbxyjq> xnj cdbltntkmcndetn j, b[ yfghz;tyyjq hf,jnt.
Jghtltktyj> xnj d ckexft ljcnb;tybz cnf,bkmys[
≤rhbnbxtcrb[≥ hfpvthjd uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr> yf juhfybxbdf/ob[ gthtujyf[ ,elen cdjtdhtvtyyj gjcnhjtys hfpltkmyst geyrns> gjdsif/obt ghjgecrye/ b ghjdjpye/
cgjcj,yjcnm ;tktpyjljhj;ys[ exfcnrjd. Lkz hzlf exfcnrjd> ,kbprb[ r juhfybxbdf/obv> hfphf,jnfys ghjtrns
hfpltkmys[ geyrnjd> d njv xbckt lkz ;tktpyjljhj;yjuj
exfcnrf Tkufdf-Dtyncgbkc.
Lkz gjdsitybz gththf,fnsdf/otq cgjcj,yjcnb
cnfywbb Kbtgfz b ekexitybz nt[yjkjubb j,cke;bdfybz
gthtuhepjxys[ ghbxfkjd Kbtgfqcrjuj gjhnf ,sk hfphf,jnfy ghjtrn cjtlbybntkmyjuj ;tktpyjljhj;yjuj genb vt;le cnfywbtq b ghbxfkfvb gjhnf> f nfr;t ghjtrn elkbytybz
cnfywbjyys[ gentq> xnj gjpdjkbn ghbybvfnm b jnghfdkznm
cj cnfywbb uhepjdst gjtplf ,jkmitq lkbys b dtcf.
Jcyjdjq xtnrjq b ckf;tyyjq hf,jns ;tktpyjljhj;ys[ cnfywbq zdkztncz cnhjujt dsgjkytybt bvb nt[yjkjubxtcrb[ ghjwtccjd> gjkj;tybz rjnjhs[ yfghfdktys yf gjdsitybt 'aatrnbdyjcnb bcgjkmpjdfybz gjldb;yjuj cjcnfdf b cnfywbjyys[ j,ecnhjqcnd. D 'njq cdzpb d Eghfdktybb uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr dtltncz gjcnjzyyfz hf,jnf gj
frnefkbpfwbb nt[yjkjubxtcrb[ ghjwtccjd hf,jns cnfywbq c extnjv bpvtyz/ob[cz eckjdbq b[ hf,jns. D 2001
ujle gththf,jnfys b endth;ltys nt[yjkjubxtcrbt ghjwtccs hf,jns cnfywbq Hbuf – Rhfcnf> Kbtgfz> Dtyncgbkc
b Njhyzrfkyc.
Yf Kfndbqcrjq ;tktpyjq ljhjut ,jkmijt dybvfybt
eltkztncz cjdthitycndjdfyb/ nt[yjkjubq byajhvfwbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz gthtdjpjxyjuj ghjwtccf.
Eghfdktybtv uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr gjcnjzyyj dtlencz
hf,jns gj jcyfotyb/ hf,jxb[ vtcn chtlcndfvb dsxbckbntkmyjq nt[ybrb> pfvtyt b vjlthybpfwbb ecnfhtdib[
nt[ybxtcrb[ chtlcnd> bydtcnbhe/ncz chtlcndf d hfphf,jnre yjdjuj ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz b vjlthybpfwb/ e;t ceotcnde/otuj.
D ntxtybt 2001 ujlf ddtltys d 'rcgkefnfwb/ fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyyst hf,jxbt vtcnf%
• bycgtrnjhf </hj hfcxtnjd pf gthtdjprb
!1-fz jxthtlm@&
• lt;ehyjuj gj wt[e 'rcgkefnfwbb kjrjvjnbdjd.
D htpekmnfnt hf,jn gj rjvgktrcyjve gthtjcyfotyb/
cnfywbb Irbhjnfdf ghjbpdtltyj j,(tlbytybt rjvgm/nthys[ ctntq cnfywbb b ddtltyf d 'rcgkefnfwb/ yjdfz
fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyyfz cbcntvf eghfdktybz cjhnbhjdjxyjq
cnfywbb. D rjywt ujlf ghjdtltys gjlujnjdbntkmyst hf,jns> yfghfdktyyst yf rjvgktrcyjt gthtjcyfotybt
cnfywbb Lfeufdgbkc yjdjq fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyyjq cbcntvjq eghfdktybz cjhnbhjdjxyjq cnfywbb.
Lkz gjkyjwtyyjuj dsgjkytybz Kfndbqcrjq ;tktpyjq
ljhjujq aeyrwbq nfvj;tyyjuj ghbywbgfkf yfxfnj jcyf-
K FN D B Z C L P T K P W T K M I
UJLJDJQ JNXTN – 2001
20
UHEPJDST GTHTDJPRB
otybt rjynjh gthtlfxb dfujyjd chtlcndfvb dsxbckbntkmyjq b jhunt[ybrb.
Yfxfns hf,jns gj fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyyjq cbcntvt jghtltktybz lbckjrfwbb b extnf htvjynf kjrjvjnbdjd.
Bvt/obqcz kjrjvjnbdysq gfhr gjpdjkztn jceotcndkznm ghjldb;tybt nhfypbnys[ vfhihenys[ uhepjds[
gjtpljd> ghb,sdf/ob[ c cjghtltkmys[ ;tktpys[ ljhju>
lj cnfywbq yfpyfxtybz ,tp ≤gthtkjvf≥ dtcf. Bcgjkmpjdfybt kjrjvjnbdjd cthbb 2N"10V gjpdjkztn dj;ltybt
gjtpljd yf ukfdys[ nhfypbnys[ yfghfdktybz[ dtcjv lj
5300 njyy. D 2001 ujle> gj chfdytyb/ c 2000 ujljv>
chtlybq dtc gjtplf edtkbxbkcz yf 2>0fi> f ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm – yf 1>5fi. Dct kjrjvjnbds jcyfotys ghb,jhfvb ,tpjgfcyjcnb b hflbjcdzpm/> jndtxf/obvb dctv
nht,jdfybzv ,tpjgfcyjcnb ldb;tybz gjtpljd.
Jlyjq bp pflfx Eghfdktybz uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr zdkztncz cjlth;fybt kjrjvjnbdjd b dfujyjd d nt[ybxtcrb
bcghfdyjv cjcnjzybb.
D cdzpb c ghjitlitq htcnhernehbpfwbtq b hfpltktybtv aeyrwbq vt;le htvjynysvb b 'rcgkefnfwbjyysvb
ghtlghbznbzvb> hfphf,jnfyf cbcntvf ljujdjhys[ jnyjitybq gj j,cke;bdfyb/ b htvjyne kjrjvjnbdjd.
Lkz gjdsitybz yflt;yjcnb kjrjvjnbdjd cthbb
2N"10V jceotcndkztncz b[ vjlthybpfwbz gentv ecnfyjdrb neh,jrjvghtccjhjd xticrjuj ghjbpdjlcndf b
lheub[ fuhtufnjd.
Yf 'rcgkefnbhetvs[ kjrjvjnbdf[ ecnfyjdktys ecnhjqcndf !ke,hbrfnjhs@> gjpdjkz/obt cybpbnm bpyjc rjktcys[ gfh b htkmcjd> f nfr;t lj,bnmcz 'rjyjvbb lbptkmyjuj njgkbdf. D 2002 ujle gkfybhetncz jcyfcnbnm nt[ybxtcrbq rf,bytn j,extybz kjrjvjnbdys[ ,hbufl cjdhtvtyysv nhtyf;thjv> gjpdjkz/obv vjltkbhjdfnm dtltybt gjtplf ghb,kb;tyyj r htfkmysv eckjdbzv.
Lkz cjlth;fybz nt[ybxtcrb bcghfdyjuj dfujyyjuj
gfhrf hfphf,jnfyf cbcntvf j,cke;bdfybz b htvjynf dfujyjd> rjnjhfz drk/xftn d ct,z dfujyjhtvjynysq wtynh
b geyrns nt[ybxtcrjuj j,cke;bdfybz dfujyjd.
Ghbyznst htitybz j cjdvtcnyjv bcgjkmpjdfybb dfujyyjuj gfhrf b j gtht[jlt yf 'rcgkefnfwb/ dfujyjd gj
≤ghj,tue≥ gjpdjkbkb vfrcbvfkmyj bcgjkmpjdfnm gfhr
dfujyjd> bvt/obqcz rfr yf Kfndbqcrjq> nfr b yf lheub[
;tktpys[ ljhjuf[.
Gjlujnjdrf dfujyjd r gthtdjprfv uhepjd jceotcndkztncz yf j,jheljdfyys[ geyrnf[> ult dsgjkyz/ncz
jxbcnrf> ghjvsdrf b htvjyn dfujyjd. Lkz ,tcghtgzncndtyyjuj ghbtvf dfujyjd yf Kfndbqcre/ ;tktpye/ ljhjue b b[ ghjldb;tybz lj cnfywbb yfpyfxtybz> f nfr;t
lkz ghjgecrf nhfypbnys[ gjtpljd yf dctv genb cktljdfybz bvt/ncz geyrns nt[ybxtcrjuj j,cke;bdfybz b ecnhjqcndf ,tcrjynfrnyjq lbfuyjcnbrb [jljds[ xfcntq dfujyjd. D 2002 ujle ghjljk;bncz cnhjbntkmcndj geyrnf
ntreotuj jnwtgjxyjuj htvjynf dfujyjd yf cnfywbb
Lfeufdgbkc.
J,cke;bdfybt gjldb;yjuj cjcnfdf Eghfdktybz uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr jceotcndkztncz dscjrj rdfkbabwbhjdfyysvb cgtwbfkbcnfvb> gjcnjzyyj gjdsif/obvb cdjt
vfcnthcndj.
Kjrjvjnbdysq gfhr Eghfdktybz uhepjds[ gthtdjpjr
XV"3 – 26,2%
2M62 – 19,6%
M62 – 14,5%
2M62E – 14%
N"G70 – 10,7%
2N"10E – 6,5%
NUV23 – 0,5%
N"V2 – 1,4%
NE2, NE7 – 1,9%
2N"10M – 4,7%
Cthbz
N"G 70
2T"10M
2T"10E
2M62
2M62E
M62
XM"3
T"M2
TUM23
TE2, TE7
Dctuj
K FN D B Z C L P T K P W T K M I
UJLJDJQ JNXTN – 2001
21
Rjkbxtcndj kjrjvjnbdjd
23
10
14
42
30
31
56
3
1
4
214