Hebezeuge und Fördermittel, №2, 2013 УДК 621.876.11 Семенюк

9 621.876.11
1")" 4 .5. . . .;
-
' '
. .
-) $ #(.$!1 )$)(
3
0#$ % #+)$
)
/4# ) (
)
! *2"" ")* %*
) 8" * )"
) & <") % - ,
&
% , !& % '" !* !& ! 6
) 8" * &' ") ' " 8
* %
@%"
/ "%* %
" '
. 9%* " % $
@ / !& ! 6
!& % '" !* @%"
) /
># %
>#
) , '!
% ")>#
!
! ) %' ( % @%"
/ "%*).
&>
@ !&%' $
$
>
) >
'! #!
& <") /
6 '
* [1]
%
-' $
*
'! #! &
> " ,
"&% # "8 ) * %*" !*
)
/% >
,
>" & " "%*4
6 !& ! 6 !
!
!%'86>
$
>
%
) .
%
>"
)
" &
%*4
6"!&"
" 6
)>#
"&%
"/
"8 !
6 >
)
" >!
!
& $"!!" @ !&%' $
& !
%4 4 ( 6
! « !&'2" >)
) ) »),
&
& % ) )
*).
%""
"8 >) * %*4 !*
! >"
) . 9 ! >#
)
6>
%4 "
! ,
8 )
%"2" /
&
!
!& %
"% >) )"
) ),
!
&
*
%%" .
% 3 # 6 %"" %! ># ! !& ! 6" & /% 2
6 % 3" @ " /
!4 @
) )" "" ! % "
&" "/ " ' [2].
%4 " >) & " )'2"! )
! >
)
* %*" !*
) 8 ! '!
'
6 %"" "
! )>
8 )
!
%* ) /
/ & >3" * 6" & ! ! .
)
#
!
)""
"
) >" & "
! ,
>"
! 8 4 & " 4
)
# ! %> & & &
) !%
'
.
)
! ! & !
) # "%
#
)
/ ) )"
) )"
" $
!
"%
)" 3", ") ) )"
" $
3
,
"
8
%* % - , / "
")*
) 8" *
&
!
*
! >" !
.
!
)
) " "6 % 3 * "%
!
%
& "
!
!
"
> " !'2"! "
/ % * *
& $"!!
) 8" *.
Hebezeuge und Fördermittel, :2, 2013
1& ! 6
) 8" * )"
)
& <")
% &' ")
' " 8
* % @%"
/ "%* %
/ % 6 >
/
%
" '
( %* " '
> %"6" ) " ) 8" 6"!&"
>! '4
"8 !
) 8" * 6 >,
> . .
)
!* % @%"
/ "%*
% 6
%> " '
.( @ )&
>) &
): & ! % >
"
& & "
!
" '2"/ 3
% 6 ") 6 %"" 6 >
,
6
6' " &
%8
8" ",
) 8"
>
# '4 ! ' $ 4.
9%* 6"!&" " * &%
!
"8 !
) 8" *
& " '!)
4 !*
%
>" !& ! 6>
) 8" * )"
)
& <") % - . (
@ ) " )" '4 !*
)"
"! ",
@%"
"! " !& ! 6>
) 8" **.
% !! - $ * !& ! 6
) 8" * )"
) & <") % - &
" "
!.1.
( " % 8" !& ! 6
) 8" * &' ") ' " 8
*
,
># ! "
*"
6 ' % &
"! % 6 6 6 ,
># ) > " !*
& & <")" % - [3]. 9%* " % $
@ / !& ! 6 & " % 8"
>#
) .
!'
1. % !! &
$ * !& ! 6
<" % - .
<")
) 8"
! ' $ *
/
)
& " '!)
" ,
> &
*
)"8 '
) >)
8 ) >)
) >)
%
) .
/'6
&
"&%"
! ' $
% - ,
'/ * ) 8" &" ")"2 !* /
(
<")
-
!&
* "
, :2, 2013
* )"
)
& "! >"
/'6 )
!
! % #
%
!
& &" " '4 ! %'
>.
" '%
"
>
8 ) 4 !* )"8 ' /'6 ) , )"
) & <") % - &
!*
"&
8 " ! ! * ", &
@ ),
"
,
")"
> %4 " !* @%"
/ "% &
.
/
%
"%
6 >
>> "
!
'
6 >
%
&
& " >3"
!
!
8"
6 >
,
>#
)
>& % *"
" -' $ :
6 ""
) 8" "
# "
) 8" " &
& " >3"
!
!
8" * 6 >.
>#
) & !
"8"
6 ", %"/
! '&" %*
!&"
*, . . !& % / " !*
) 3
) & )"2"
,
"
"6'" & ! *
/ "
"! / 6!%'8
*.
.% ># " !
/
) :
" 6"!&"
"
!
' 6 > &
6 > "
,
" "
&
!
&
. 2"
" !
%4 " !*
),
/'6
&
8
) /' "- )
.
6 %""
"8 >) !& ! 6 ) ) 8
!
) 8" "
&' ") ' " 8
*
6 > % - .
) 8 >
%
>"
>
" % $
@ / !& ! 6 .
& " ! %"
!.2. [4].
) 1!
)
%
) 2 & 8 ) " !* « »- 6
)' & - %4
& %*42"#
6 > 3. 1& ! 6
) 8" * &' ") ' " 8
*
6 >% )"" !'2"! " >" & " )'2"! . ' ' '!
%"
6 ",
)
!
% "
' " 8 "
6 ',
"!
>& % *"
' -' $ 4,
'4
)
%8"
6"!&"
:
)
' " 8
6 ''. (
) !& ! 6"
) 8" *
) ) 8"
>& %
-' $ 4 %
"%* 6 >, 6"!&"
*
>! '4
"8 !
6 >% - .
!'
&
2.
<") % -
" % $ !& ! 6
&' ") ' " 8
* 6
) 8" * )"
>% - .
)
Hebezeuge und Fördermittel, :2, 2013
%
)"
"!
!& ! 6
) 8" *
! ' $ #
$
>
)
,
>" & )" *4 !* %* " % $
@
!& ! 6 , &
> " ,
%*
" > " !
:
" !
"8 "
) 8" "
&" "/ "
$
>
%
;
!
$
>
%
,
!
" ! "
,
" 6
) !
! # )" > @
%
;
-) 2 !
)
!"/
!* &'! '4
" "&% >.
" !
) 8
6"8 , !& % '* @%"
"! "
) 8" ", &
)
/ "%
6 "
/" "
,
& " 6 '42 # )"
"! '4 @ " / 4 @%"
"! '4.
" '%
"
"/
"
2 42 # ) )" &
& % 8 ># & %" 4
8" *.
'! #!
, / "
"6'4 !*
! >", 6>! >",
>" %
" > #
6>! >" !
(
) '! #! )
!* !*
% - >) 6>
& )" *" !* @%"
"! "
) 8" ".
)
!%' " !
&% >"
6>! >", 6"
" )"
/
/ '8" *
)"
"!
@%")"
. (
!& %
@%"
"! /
) 8" * ) 8
!
/ "% &%
, " &
**
"' 6! & !! 8 ) ' "%
* !
!%'86> "% ! / &'
%"! ( %*
!&
>
! " ! ),
&
%*"
!
!'2"! "
#@
) .
A%"
"! )
!& ! 6 )
) 8" *
!
>
@%"
/ "%"# * %*4 !* [5]:
) "! " ( % " !
")
) 8" ";
) 8" " @%"
/ "%* &
%4 " ")
%
6
>) & *8" ");
- " '&"
"
) 8" ".
(
) "! )
) 8"
,
!%' " & )" " *
@%"
/ "%* & ! *
/
, *
/ "%*
%4 4
!
&
*
! "
*4 & ! " ! ) ! &
%" * RB.
." "
'4 @ " / 4 !!" 4 ! &
%" * RB RA.
9
) "! "
) 8" " &" ")"
/
& %' 4 , /
/ "%
6 "
)
!
" &
* & !%"
! "
" *
# - >
!
, & !%" "/ "" ! %*4
> # % ! "
*4 ! - # '/ / )"
) .( ! "
"
!
- >) !
) &
*
/ "% & " !* " - >)
(
<")
-
!&
* "
, :2, 2013
& *8" ") & % 8 "%
#
$ "% # & !%"
"%
! .
A--"
>#
2 42 # ) )" , &
" " ># )"
) ),
& " ! %*"
! 6 # !'))'
2 42
) )"
& *8" #
& % 8 "% #
$ "% # & !%"
"%
! . (
>! )
! &
%"
@--"
>#
2 42 #
) )"
$ "% >#, " '%
" & %' ")
) 8" ".
(
) 8"
@%"
/ "%* & ! *
/
&
%4 " ") & *8" " !
&
* @%"
/ "%*
! "
! )>)
6'8 " ") " " ! '4 %* & ) 2 6
# A91
&
6
* *
6
) & %"
.(
) 8"
&
%4 " ")
/ "%* ! & !%"
"% >)
6'8 " ")
" " ! '4
%
*
.
(
) 8"
@%"
/ "%* & ! *
/
&
%4 " ")
) 8" " &
!
6>!
6% /
*
>! )' ! " ")'
2 42")' ) )" ', 8" !
) @%")" )
)
/ ! &
%" * RB.
2 42 # ) )"
" '%" #
&
'%" # !
! , &
!
"
/ '
" 6
)
! "
!
&
*, "!% !
! 6%
'%" #. 9%*
%4 " *
!
&
*
& )" *4
$"
6"8 >"
> %4 "% .
) 8" " @%"
/ "%* &
%4 " ")
"
"@--"
,
,
& % " "
&
" "
#
) 2 ! , ) 2 ! , & %' "
*
!
,
8"
!*
&'! '4 ! &
%" *.
) 8" "
!
/
@%"
/ "%*
&
%4 " ") % 6
>) & *8" ")
" '" !* "),
&
" " !
& !%"
"%
! !
&
*
/ "%*,
>#
6 " &
& " "%"
# !
! , 6)" )
%46>
' !
! "%
%")) !
&
*
'! " " !)"
!*
) 8" ") &
%4 " ").
(
) )" " )"
"! * @ " / *, & ! %*") *
'
%
# / ' #, %
" "! # @ " / , !
"
#
/ "%",
" $
/ ' , & " 6 '" !*
@%"
"! '4
!
'" !*
! &
%"
. 9 & %
"% * @ " / *
& ! %*" !*
!
. !
'" !* ! &
%"
.
(
" '&"
)
) 8"
&
" "
* @ " / *
& ! %*" !* !
' @ " / . !!
%"
* ) 2 ! & " !*
/ ' ), ! "
" >) ! &
"),
!
' " '8 &
" 6 % 3 "
% "!
&
*. " '&"
"
) 8" ",
Hebezeuge und Fördermittel, :2, 2013
!%"
! *
"%
,
) 8
% 3
) !%' ", "!% "!
/ ' ,
*!%
"# &
*, "# " 6
) ) 2 ! ,6 % 3 * %
* !!
%"
# ) 2 ! . !% ) 2 !
/ '
)" 3"
!!
%"
#,
/ '
" !& % '"
!4
!!
%" '4
) 2 ! .
!
* ) 2 !
& ! %*" !*
" !
>
( %4 * &
>" ) 2 ! )
%
,
& *8" " %
& >3 " !*
& ! /
" *,
&
'3" 4
%*$ . 1%"
"%
, " '&"
"
) 8" " " 6
)
!& %
%
&
!
) % "! " / ' ,
>"
& /% *
!!
%" '4 ) 2 ! .
" & )" *" !* '! #!
%*
" " * & %
"%
#) 2 !
6 '! &
%" #, / "
!!" " !*
" "&% >.
"
) 8" "
> 4
! !
>)
) 8" "),
@ ! "
" " '&"
/
) "! /
) 8" *.
!%
!
) &
* !%'8
')'%* , !!
%" '4 ) 2 ! ) 8
").
!
"
& " )'2"!
" '&"
/
) 8" *
%4 " !*
),
&
" "
*) 2 !
!& % '" !* & %" ,
!
# " !
),
&
&
!
& ! *
#
! >
" ) 8
6
&
!
!
8"
!
#.
(
!& %
@%"
"!
!& ! 6
) 8" *, ")
" )" "", " 6
)> )"
"! "
) ,
&
!
"
@%"
/ "%* " &
!*
2 42 # ) )" ,
>#
' " 8 % 6>
6 ' % ! ) &
%
/
8" * &
"#! ") ! % *8"!
) !!> 6 >, &
"!
& "! >
. ( @ )' ! ! ")"
) 8" * % 6* "%
%8"
6>
)"
"! #
) , >& % *42 # -' $ 4 ! *
/
) .
9
9
1. ( )" *")>" )"
"! " !& ! 6>
) 8" *: ' " 8
%
/ "%*, ' " 8
"
/ % 6 >
/
% " '
' " 8
" & "! /
,
" ) /'
6"!&"
"8
) 8" " 6 > % - .
2. 0"
"! "
) 8" " )"" ) / " !
: !
6!%'8
"
"/'%* * )"
) >
%
,
#!
!%'86>, ) 2 !
)
!"/
!* &'! '4
> "%*42"#!* "&% >.
(
<")
-
!&
* "
, :2, 2013
"
,
"
"
"
3.
6 %""
"8 >)
)"
"!
!& ! 6
) 8" *
* %*" !* !& ! 6 &' ") ' " 8
* 6 >% - (
># !& ! 6).
4.
& )" *")>
@%"
"!
!& ! 6
6 %""
@--"
>) * %*" !* " '&"
"
) 8" ",
&
)
) 8"
&
" "
* ) 2 !
')'% '" !*
!& % '" !* & %" .
5. B"%"! 6
& )" *
)6
># !& ! 6
) 8" *: !
" – " '&"
"
) 8" ", !& ) / "%
"
- ' " 8
" 6 >,
*
!*
"&
8 ) ! ! *
& !%" " '&"
/
) 8" * (
># !& ! 6).
6. 9%* " % $
/ )"
"! / !& ! 6
) 8" *
&' ")
' " 8
*
6 >,
!
%"
#
&
& ) 2
" '&"
/
) 8" *, & " % / " !*
6
'4
! ' $ 4
)
! 3
>) &" "
>) )"
) ) [6],
6"!&"
42 )
" 6
)'4
6 % 3'4
! %'
& 8 *
"&
8 / @%")"
6 >
)" %%
! ' $
% - . A
)
%8" >& % * -' $ 4 ! *
/
)
# /
)
&
6 > "
%
" @%"
/ "%*.
1. %" !
0.(.
)
& <") !&
> ) 3 .
0.: - «0 3
! " "», 1976 – 383!.
2. Andrey Nosko. Untersuchengen der Bremsvorrichtungen von
Kranen. 19 Internationale Kranfachtagung, 2011. Der Kran und sein Umfeld
in Industrie und Logistik, c. 45-55.
3. ,
!
. ( "
" )"
"! /
6 '
*
% - . " "
": - 0.:
"% !
1 , 2005 /., - 336 !.
4. 1")" 4 .5., ' '
. .
"8 !
) 8" * – % /
6" & ! #
6 > % - // ( <") >" !
'8" *, !&"$ % *
"
.
'
- "
"! # &
! " ># 8' %. –
"!! ,
4% 2013. – &. :7(137). – !.22-24.
5. 946"# . & %
.
!
>" &
$ &> '! #!
@%"
&
. 0.: "
!-" , 2009. – 480!.
6. 1")" 4
.5.,
/'
.0.
! 6"
!
3
/
&" "
/
)"
) // ( $
"! /
& % "
/
' " ! " ': '
#
'
6
# 6
. – "! , 2012.
– &.2(39). – !. 55-60.
Hebezeuge und Fördermittel, :2, 2013