ÎÁÙÅÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ È ÈÑÒÎÐÈ÷åñêèå ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ ÞÐÈÄÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÍÀÓÊÈ È ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÈ 340.12 Sosenkov Fedor Sergeevich , , (603950, , , 3) andidate of sciences (law), associate professor, associate professor department of constitutional and international law Nizhny Novgorod academy of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia (3 Ankudinovskoye shosse, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950) E-mail: fss2005@rambler.ru The ideas of unity of Russia in the domestic political and legal thought of the period of the Mongol invasion . - , . . , - The article is devoted to the national unity in domestic political and legal thought of the period of the Mongol invasion. Analyzes Chronicles, hagiographic (Church) literature and works of the heroic epic. The idea of unity of the Ancient Russian state are key to most of the known written sources and extant works of folklore. Most clearly the ideology of unification, the princely combating separatism expressed in the works of the heroic epic, which largely anticipated and to some extent, has written political and legal thought of his time. , . : , , , , - Keywords: Ancient Rus, state unity, territorial integrity, feudal fragmentation, separatism. . . , , . , , - , . , . , [1, - , . 80]. , [3, . 112; 4, . 129]. , , [2, . 6]. 64 - , - ( , - ÎÁÙÅÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ È ÈÑÒÎÐÈ÷åñêèå ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ ÞÐÈÄÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÍÀÓÊÈ È ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÈ ) - : , [1, . 211]. ( ) [5, . 34]. XIV — XV , : , - , , , . , - , , , 1408 (1409) . , . - , , . , « « » ( - ». « » , [1, . 212]. ). , , , ( ), - , , , . , , - . , , , . , , , - . , , [1, . 149]. [6, . 339]. (?—1275) — , , — - — « ». . - , [1, . 144, 145]. « » , , , , , , , :« — , — — « - , …» [7]. — . - , : » «… , , ( - . « , « , » , . - —« « ». . XIII . 30- .) , , » , ». …» [7]. XIII - , [8, . 332]. XIV - , 2016, 1 (33) 65 ÎÁÙÅÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ È ÈÑÒÎÐÈ÷åñêèå ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ ÞÐÈÄÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÍÀÓÊÈ È ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÈ , . , (1320—1402) « »( 80- , . - XIV .) ». « , [1, . 216]. , « », . 1389 XIV ). , , - , - — [12, . 80]. , [12, . 83]. - , », , I, - . , . , [13, . 570]. - — , — , , - , . [9]. , III , « » , - III . , , — - . - . - - , , . - XIV , IV. [14, . 54]. , . 31 XIV , - 1223 - . , . , - : 1362 , , , , [15, . 105 106]. , . « », — « 1238 - , » [10, . 78]. » 1246 , - , (« , » ) . XV . , « - XIII— - : » [11, . 327]. , . « , 66 » , [16, . 2]. 1374 , . - ÎÁÙÅÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ È ÈÑÒÎÐÈ÷åñêèå ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ ÞÐÈÄÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÍÀÓÊÈ È ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÈ , , . - - , , - [17; 18, . 383]. , , - , , . [15, . 109]. , , , - « » , « » [17], — . » « « ». », 1380 , , . - , [15, . 110]. , . [17]. - , , , - . - , [16, . 4]. - . , - . :« , , , , » [18, . 381]. , - - : , - , [18, . 383]. , . 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