– 341 : . . , , . , , , , : , . , , . . , , , . , , , . , , . , , , 3 .[1, .56] , , , .1 . [2, .92] , , . 79 , , 20, 30 , , . [3, .78]. , [4, .67] . , . . : , . , , , , . , , , . . , , . . , , , . 74 , , , , , , . [5, .90] . . , , , , . , , , . , , . [6,p.88] , , , 9 , » . , , , , , . . , , . , 95 , . , . , , . , 96 , , . . , . 74, , , , – , . [7, .47] , . , , , . . (§1 ). [8, p. 243] , (§ 1, .1 ). [9,p.249] , , 99, . 3 100 , . [10, .102]. , . , . [11, .68] , . . [12, .101] , , 3 98 . ( .74 , .4 ). [13, .88] , , , : , - . , , , . . . . ». [14, .115] « , . , , , , . , . . 93 13 , . . [15, .97] , , , . [16, .37] , , , , , . The article deals with features of the functioning of the judiciary in the mechanism of division of powers in federal state, by the example of Germany. In this sphere the author specifically considers the peculiarities of the distribution of competence between the Federation and the Lands, because it has influence on the efficiency of justice in the country in tote. On the basis of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, the author concludes that in Germany the basic regulation of the judicial system and legal proceedings are carried out at the federal level, while justice is carried out by courts of lands. The key words :Federalism, judicial authority, competence 1 . . . , 1994. . 56 2 . ., 2001. .92 3 . ., 2001. . 78 4 ( ) . : ./ . . . ., 1998 . . 90 6 Kissel O. Gerichtverfassungsgesetz. Kommentar, 1981. S. 88 7 , . ., 1981. . 47 8 Bundesgesetzblatt, 1951, S. 243; 1985 9 Bundesgesetzblatt, 1951, S. 249; 1985 10 . C 102 11 . . 12 . .101 13 . .88 14 ., . . ., 2001. . 115 15 . . . ., 2001. . 97 16 . . . ., 2001. . 37 . . – , tatyana_mazur@mail.ru .