2013 . 18 УДК 821.111–3.09(045) ELOI, ELOI, LAMA

2013
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821.111–3.09(045)
ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI? –
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W.W. Norton, 1961. – 127 p.
Rosental, G. German war memories: narratability and the biographical and social functions of remembering
/ G. Rosental // Autobiography: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies / Ed. Trev Lynn Broughton. –
London and New York: Routledge. – Vol. 3. IX. – +. 208 – 232.
Barker, P. The Ghost Road / P. Barker. – New York: Plume, 1996. – 278 .
Barker, P. The Eye in the Door / P. Barker. – New York: Plume, 1995. – 280 .
Cushman, K. The Achievement of England, My England and Other Stories / K. Cushman // D.H. Lawrence.
The Man Who Lived / ed. R.B. Partlow, Jr.; H.T. Moore. – Southern Illinois: University Press, 1980. –
P. 27 – 39.
Szykierski, D. The Traumatic Roots of Containment: The Evolution of Bion’s Metapsychology / D. Szykierski
// The Psychoanalytic Quarterly. LXXIX: 4, 2010. – P. 935 – 968.
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14.06.2013
ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI? – OR THE VICTIMS OF CIVILISATION
IN PAT BARKER’S NOVEL THE GHOST ROAD: HISTORY, PSYCHOLOGY, AND THE SACRED
M. RAGACHEWSKAYA
The article presets an analysis of “The Ghost Road”, the novel by a contemporary British writer Pat
Barker, which is carried out with the application of the methodology of the psychoanalytic and reader-response
criticism. The use of the cultural-historical approach for adequate understanding of the novel’s message is
viewed as insufficient. The analysis of the novel is based on the archetypal image of the Father sacrificing his
son, which functions in the text as a leading motif and is substantiated with historically reliable documentary
proof and Biblical allusions. S. Freud’s view of civilization as an equivalent of an individual consciousness helps
to reveal an unconscious motivation in the actions of the governments during World War I and to compare parallel images of two civilizations – the European and Melanesian as represented in the novel’s plot structure. We
come to the conclusion about profound subconscious roots in behavioral patterns of fathers in any society, regardless of the civilization’s level of development, as well as about the senselessness of victimization of our own
sons in the war and reversal of gender roles.
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