Byelorussian Anzacs - Elena Govor | Елена Говор

Białoruskie Zeszyty Historyczne 40.2013
Białystok 2013
ISSN 1232-7468
40
Białoruskie Zeszyty Historyczne
Białoruskie Towarzystwo Historyczne
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/2+&# "#; .=)# +-2+*4#, '/,0)5"=+ — /)0-*"04#: .+)'2%/04#, 2%//3#4#, (')*304#, %320#":04#.
Q0/,' (2'-+/,# 206$20"#B+"#+ 4+>&% /)0-*"04#, >#-F#4# - 7+)02%/# # "0 (2#)+$0E<#; ,+22#,'2#*;, -=*/"#,5 @,"#B+/3'+ (2'#/;'>&+"#+ B+)'-+30 #, B,' "+ 4+"++ #",+2+/"', +$' /04''(2+&+)+"#+, '306=-0+,/* /'-/+4 "+ (2'/,=4 &+)'4. H2# ,+; #)# #"=; %/)'-#*; '"#
4'$)# "06=-0,5 /+.* # (')*304#, # 2%//3#4#, &)* "#; .=)' ;0203,+2"' &-%- # ,2+;*6=B#+. O&+/5 4'>"' (2#"*,5 ,03%E /;+4% — +/)# B+)'-+3 -/E >#6"5 &' @4#$20:## (2'>#) - 2'&"'1 .+)'2%//3'1 &+2+-"+,
,' +$' 4'>"' "06-0,5 .+)'2%/'4 - /'-2+4+""'4 6"0B+"## @,'$' /)'-0.
U/)# >+ "0F $+2'1 20"' ('3#"%) /-'E &+2+-"E, 4+/,+B3' #)# $'2'&,
'.%B0*/5 # >#-* - 2%//3'4 '32%>+"##, ,' - +$' /04'#&+",#A#30:##
4'>+, &'4#"#2'-0,5 2%//30* 3%)5,%20. H'@,'4% &)* -=*/"+"#* ,'$',
3,' .=) .+)'2%/'4, (2#;'&#,/* (2#"#40,5 - 20/B+, # 4+/,' 2'>&+"#*, # "0(#/0"#+ A04#)## # #4+"#, # #4+"0 2'&/,-+""#3'-, # 2+)#$#'6"%E (2#"0&)+>"'/,5, # 32%$ 3'",03,'-, # A03,'2=, 3','2=+ /('/'./,-'-0)# '.2%/+"#E ("0(2#4+2, /)%>.0 - 2'//#1/3'1 024##).
C "0B0)+ &-0&:0,'$' -+30, 3'$&0 "0B0)0/5 &'-')5"' 6"0B#,+)5"0*
@4#$20:#* >#,+)+1 / ,+22#,'2## "="+F"#; 7+)02%/# # R320#"=
54
- 8-/,20)#E, 0-/,20)#1:= /B#,0)# #; 2%//3#4# #)# (')*304#, 0 /04# @4#$20",= 2+&3' (=,0)#/5 #/(20-#,5 @,% 'F#.3%. C 2+6%)5,0,+
(2#/%,/,-#+ .+)'2%/'- # %320#":+- - 0-/,20)#1/3'4 @,"'/+ "0 (+2-=; ('20; (2';'&#)' "+604+B+""=4. D0 # /04# 0-/,20)#1/3#+ '.<#"= .+)'2%/'- # %320#":+-, 3','2=+ /A'24#2'-0)#/5 ('/)+ -,'2'1
4#2'-'1 -'1"=, 3'$&0 8-/,20)#* (2#"*)0 &+/*,3# ,=/*B (+2+4+<+""=; )#: #6 M'-+,/3'$' M'E60, "0B#"0)# ',/B+, (2#/%,/,-#* /-'#;
"0:#1 - 8-/,20)## /' /-'+1, ('/)+-'+""'1, -')"=, "+ ('&'62+-0*
' /-'#; $+2'#B+/3#; 6+4)*30;, 3','2=+ /20>0)#/5 60 @,% /,20"% %>+
- $'&= (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 - B#/)+ )+$+"&02"=; 0"603'-.
G'-'2* / &+,54# .+)'2%//3#; 0"603'- * -/+ +<+ /)=F% ',6-%3#
@,'1 @,"#B+/3'1 (%,0"#:=. !'$&0 * /(2'/#)0 D'2',#, &'B5 C#)5*40
D+'"30 (Deonck) #6 P#&=, ' 2'&"'4 *6=3+ ++ ',:0, '"0 /206% >+ ',-+,#)0: «I%//3#1». 9' ('/)+ 4'#; &0)5"+1F#; 20//(2'/'-, 3'$&0 * ('(=,0)0/5 %,'B"#,5, .=) )# @,' &+1/,-#,+)5"' 2%//3#1 *6=3 #)# (')5/3#1, '"0 ('(20-#)0 /+.*: «9%, ('>0)%1, (')5/3#1, (','4% B,' '"
"06=-0) /+.* (')*3'4, 0 4'>+, (')5/3'-2%//3#1 #)# B,'-,' ,03'+».
C(2'B+4, /040 D'2',# /)=F0)0 #6 %/, ',:0 ,')53' 0"$)#1/3#1. D+)'
+<+ .')5F+ 60(%,=-0E, /+4+1"=+ (2+&0"#* ' ,'4, B,' 40,5 C#)5*40 D+'"30, ?02#*, .=)0 #2)0"&3'1, 3','20* (+2+/+)#)0/5 - H')5F%
-' -2+4* $')'&0 - J2)0"&##, 0 '. +$' ',:+ '"# /)=F0)#, B,' '" .=)
30(#,0"'4 "0 .2#,0"/3'4 3'20.)+ -' -2+4* V,)0"&/3'$' /20>+"#*.
R> "+ .2#,0":+4 )# '" .=)? 9' "+,, D'2',# (2#('4#"0+,, B,' "0/,'*<++ #4* ++ ',:0 .=)' T0&+%F2. 8 (','4 %&0+,/* "01,# # A03,=: C#)5*4 (2# -/,%()+"## - .203 - 1919 $'&% # (2# "0,%20)#60:## - 1940
$'&% %3060) #4* /-'+$' ',:0 303 9#3'&03, 0 "0 /-#&+,+)5/,-+ ' /4+2,#
C#)5*40 - 1961 $'&% #4* +$' ',:0 %3060"' 303 9#3'&+4%/4, - A'24+
(2#"*,'1 - 30,')#B+/3#; /-*,:0;. RB#,=-0*, B,' C#)5*4 # /04 .=)
30,')#3'4, - +$' (')5/3'4 (2'#/;'>&+"## "+ (2#;'&#,/* /'4"+-0,5/*. C"+F"'/,5 C#)5*40 — /4%$)')#:=1 # ,+4"'-')'/=1 — -(')"+
4'$)0 '.W*/"*,5/* "0/)+&#+4 +$' 40,+2#-#2)0"&3# (' ++ #2)0"&/3'4
(2'#/;'>&+"## C#)5*4 &+1/,-#,+)5"' (#F+, - "0,%20)#60:##). Q,'
>+ &' 60$0&'B"'1 A04#)## Deonck, ,' '"0 4'$)0 .=,5 /'320<+"#+4
A04#)## D+"3'-/3#1 #)# D#'"#/E3/D+"#/E3 # #; -02#0",'-.
X20"3, /=" /')&0,0 / 0"$)#1/3#4 #4+"+4 8)+3/0"&2 ?013 (Mike),
('4"#,, B,' +$' ',+: «-/+$&0 $'-'2#), B,' '" .=) 2%//3#4 # -/+$&0
2
3
4
J",+2-5E / D'2',# Y1)+/, 15.08.2001 (6&+/5 # &0)++ #",+2-5E #6 02;#-0 0-,'20 U)+"= G'-'2, !0".+220, 8-/,20)#*).
National Archives of Australia = 90:#'"0)5"=1 02;#- 8-/,20)## (&0)++:
NAA), A435, 1948/4/94, Deonck William.
Registry of Birth, Death and Marriages, New South Wales. Y)+3,2'""0* .060 &0""=; http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/bdm_fh.html
55
$'-'2#) ('-2%//3#. ?= .=)# ('20>+"=, 3'$&0 - +$' &'3%4+",0; ' "0,%20)#60:## 4= %-#&+)#, B,' - &+1/,-#,+)5"'/,# '" .=) (')*3'4»5.
K&"03', 8)+3/0"&2 "+ .=) "# 2%//3#4, "# (')*3'4. C/,%(0* - 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E '" &0) ,03'1 0&2+/ /-'#; 2'&"=;, "0(#/0""=1
"0 2%//3'4 *6=3+: «?#"/3'1 $%.., J$%4+"/3'$' %+6&0, H%;'-#B/3'1
-')'/,#, &+2+-"# O0,#,'-/3'1 M)'.'&=, (')%B#,5 8""+ G. ?013'»6.
K3060)'/5, B,' @,' O0,#,'-0 M)'.'&0 - H%;'-#B/3'4 201'"+ — &+2+-"* / .+)'2%//3#4 "0/+)+"#+4. D+,# 8)+3/0"&20 ('&,-+2&#)#, B,'
+$' ('&)#""0* A04#)#* .=)0 ?013', /2+&# +$' 2'&/,-+""#3'- .=)#
H'/32+.3' — &2%$0* A04#)#*, 20/(2'/,20"+""0* - @,'1 &+2+-"+. K,
"#; >+ * %6"0)0, B,' 8)+3/0"&2 .=) (20-'/)0-"=4. C/+ @,' &0+, '/"'-0"#* /B#,0,5 +$' .+)'2%/'4.
C+2'*,"' .+)'2%/'4 .=) # H+,2 / ,2%&"'(2'#6"'/#4'1 A04#)#+1
C#F3+")/3#1 (Wishkenlski) — ,03 '" (#/0) ++, 3'$&0 -/,%(0) - 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E, '&"03' 3 3'":% /)%>.= '"0 ,20"/A'24#2'-0)0/5 - C#/+)+"/3#1 (Wiselenski)7. 90 4'+ (2+&(')'>+"#+ ' ,'4, B,' A04#)#*, -+2'*,"', #/30>+"0, +$' &'B5 ?02$02+, (#F+,: «?= 4"'$'$' "+ 6"0+4
' 20""#; $'&0; >#6"# ',:0, - ,'4 B#/)+ # (20-#)5"'+ "0(#/0"#+ +$'
A04#)##. H'/3')53% '" "+ 4'$ (#/0,5 ('-0"$)#1/3#, '" "06=-0) /-'+
#4* # -/+, B,' '"# ,04 (#/0)#, '" (2#"#40). K" /B#,0) /+.* 2%//3#4»8.
J6 /)%>+."'$' &'/5+ -#&"', B,' H+,2 2'&#)/* - M)'"#4+, +$' ',:0 6-0)# 8&04, # @,', 303 30>+,/*, /-#&+,+)5/,-%+, - (')56% ,'$', B,' '" 4'$
.=,5 (')*3'4 / A04#)#+1 C#F"+-/3#1, 3','20*, -(2'B+4, F#2'3' 20/(2'/,20"+"0 # /2+&# 2%//3#;. C(')"+ -'64'>"', B,' C#F3+")/3#1 @,'
.=)0 ('(=,30 (+2+&0,5 303%E-,' .')++ 2+&3%E (')5/3%E A04#)#E,
"0(2#4+2 WiszlaZski. T+4 "+ 4+"++, 604+B0"#+ ?02$02+, ' ,'4, B,' '"
/B#,0) /+.* 2%//3#4 # +$' (2#"0&)+>"'/,5 3 (20-'/)0-"'1 :+23-# (@,'
'" %3060) */"', -/,%(0* - 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E), ('6-')*E, %,-+2>&0,5, B,' '" .=) (20-'/)0-"=4 .+)'2%/'4.
P#F5 +&#"#:= /2+&# .+)'2%/'- &+)0)# ('(=,3% '.W*/"#,5 /-'+
',)#B#+ # ', 2%//3#;, # ', (')*3'-. 702.020, &'B5 R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$',
20//306=-0+, ' /-'+4 ',:+: «L "+ 6"0E, $'-'2#) '" ('-2%//3# #)# ('.+)'2%//3#, "' - $)060; 4'+1 40,+2#-(')53# '" .=) 32+/,5*"#"'4.
?'>+, .=,5 '" "+ $'-'2#) ('-2%//3# ,03, 303 .=)' &')>"' $'-'2#,5
('-2%//3# (' ++ 4"+"#E. J '" "+ )E.#) $'-'2#,5 ('-(')5/3#. K" '(2+&+)+""' "+ .=) (')*3'4. K" $'2&#)/*, B,' '" "+ (')*3»9. C(')"+
5
6
7
8
9
56
J",+2-5E / X20"3'4 ?013'4, 3.04.2001.
NAA: B2455, Mike Alexander.
NAA: B2455, Wishkenlski Pete.
U-40#) ?02$02+, ?03$20/, 5.01.2010.
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
-'64'>"', B,' ('& «32+/,5*"/3#4» 2%//3#4 *6=3'4 ,%, /32=-0+,/*
.+)'2%//3#1 *6=3.
?'$ .+)'2%//3#1 *6=3 /32=-0,5/* ('& ,+24#"'4 «&#0)+3,», B,'
(2'#6'F)', 303 30>+,/*, - /)%B0+ / L3'-'4 X+&'2'-#B+4 G2+B#"/3#4 #6 G'2'&"#. 90&+*/5 (')%B#,5 20.',% :+"6'20 - 0-/,20)#1/3'1
024## - 1917 $'&% '" (#/0), B,' 6"0+, «2%//3#1, (')5/3#1, *6=3 !%2)*"&/3'1 [$%.+2"##], '&#" #)# &-%; 2%//3#; &#0)+3,0, 0 ,03>+ A20":%6/3#1 # *('"/3#1 *6=3#»10. C /)%B0+ !%2)*"&/3'1 $%.+2"## 2+B5
#&+, (' -/+1 -#&#4'/,# ' )0,=F/3'4 *6=3+, 0 -', &-0 «&#0)+3,0» 4'$%, .=,5 %320#"/3#4 # .+)'2%//3#4 *6=304#, -+&5 G'2'&"* Q+2"#$'-/3'1 $%.+2"##, $&+ '" 2'&#)/*, "0;'&#,/* "0 $20"#:+ "="+F"#;
R320#"=, 7+)02%/# # I'//##. M2+&# G2+B#"/3#; - G'2'&"+ .=,'-0)'
(2+&0"#+, B,' #; (2+&3'4 .=) $2+B+/3#1 ('( L3'-, (2#.=-F#1 - 9+>#" (2# U30,+2#"+ II. 8-/,20)#1/3'$' G2+B#"/3'$', "+ /4',2* "0 6"0"#+ #4 %320#"/3'$' # .+)'2%//3'$' *6=3'-, -/+ >+ /)+&%+, /B#,0,5
2%//3#4 (' 3%)5,%2+, +$' ',:'4 .=) -20B X+&'2 H0-)'-#B G2+B#"/3#1 (-'64'>"' .20, -20B0 # )#,+20,'20 C0/#)#* H0-)'-#B0 G2+B#"/3'$'), # L3'- (')%B#) (2+320/"'+ '.206'-0"#+ - 2%//3#; %B+."=;
60-+&+"#*;; -+2'#/('-+&0"#+ +$' .=)' (20-'/)0-"=4.
H20-'/)0-"'+ -+2'#/('-+&0"#+ X0-/,0 (X0%/,0) H0-)'-#B0 P+'F3+-#B0, 2'&#-F+$'/* - M'3')3+ G2'&"+"/3'1 $%.+2"## ("="+ @,' ,+22#,'2#* H')5F# "0 $20"#:+ / 7+)02%/5E), %306=-0+, "0 ,', B,' '",
"+/4',2* "0 4+/,' 2'>&+"#*, "+ .=) (')*3'4. 9' # .+)'2%/'4, "+
/4',2* "0 +$' .+)'2%//3%E A04#)#E, +$' +&-0 )# 4'>"' "06-0,5. K"
(2'#/;'&#) #6 /+45# (')3'-"#30 H0-)0 J))02#'"'-#B0 P+'F3+-#B0
((','4/,-+""'$' &-'2*"#"0 C#)+"/3'1 $%.+2"##), /+45* >#)0 # - 7+)02%/# # - ?02#04(')+ ("="+ "0 ,+22#,'2## P#,-=, "+&0)+3' ', $20"#:= / 7+)02%/5E # H')5F+1), 0 ('/)+ /4+2,# ',:0 40,5 X0-/,0 '3060)0/5 - 8F;0.0&+ - T%23+/,0"+; 2'&"=4# *6=304# &)* X0-/,0 .=)#
2%//3#1 # A20":%6/3#111. T03 B,' - &0""'4 /)%B0+ (+2+& "04# B+)'-+3 2%//3'1 3%)5,%2=, "+ /4',2* "0 (')5/3'-.+)'2%//3'-)#,'-/3'+
(2'#/;'>&+"#+ +$' (2+&3'-.
M+4+" M%B3'-, "0(2',#-, "+ /4',2* "0 /-'E 2%//3%E A04#)#E,
/B#,0) /+.* .+)'2%/'4. K" .=) %B#,+)+4 - ('/+)3+ U2+4#B#, - G2'&"+"/3'1 $%.+2"##; 60 %B0/,#+ - (+2-'1 2%//3'1 2+-')E:## '" .=) 02+/,'-0" # /'/)0" - M#.#25. J6 //=)3# '", 303 # 4"'$#+, .+>0) # - 1912
10
11
NAA: PP14/1, 16/1/186.
H'/)%>"'1 /(#/'3 .=-F+$' ?02#04(')5/3'$' %+6&"'$' -'#"/3'$' "0B0)5"#30 (')3'-"#30 - ',/,0-3+ H0-)0 J)02#'"'-#B0 P+'F3+-#B0. — I'//#1/3#1
$'/%&02/,-+""=1 -'+""'-#/,'2#B+/3#1 02;#-, A. 400, '(. 12, &. 23121; (#/54'
P+'"0 P+'F3+-#B0, 2.10.2001.
57
$'&% (2#.=) - 8-/,20)#E12. C 402,+ 1945 $'&0, -' -2+4* './%>&+"#*
*),#"/3#; /'$)0F+"#1 - 0-/,20)#1/3'1 (+B0,#, '" -=/,%(#) / .')5F#4 (#/54'4 - 60<#,% '/-'.'>&+"#* O0(0&"'1 7+)02%/# ', -)0/,#
H')5F#. «R 4+"* +/,5 (20-' -=/,%(0,5 (' @,'4% -'(2'/%, — (#/0)
'". — L .+)=1 2%//3#1 (,+24#", 3','2=1 "+ #4++, (')#,#B+/3'$'
6"0B+"#*, 0 ,')53' #/,'2#B+/3'+ # @,"#B+/3'+). L >#) - @,'1 /,20"+
&' 23 )+,, * ('.=-0) ('B,# - 30>&'4 %$')3+ 7+)'1 I%/#, #)# 303 ++
,+(+25 B0/,' "06=-0E, 4+/,"=+ >#,+)#, 7+)'2%//##»13. !03 -#&#4,
&0>+ - 1945 $'&% ('"*,#+ .+)'2%/ ,2+.'-0)' "+3','2=; '.W*/"+"#1
- 0-/,20)#1/3'4 3'",+3/,+.
H20-'/)0-"=1 D>'" (J-0" C)0&#4#2'-#B) ?0,-+1B#3, 3','2=1
2'&#)/* "0 ,+22#,'2## "="+F"+1 H')5F#, 4'>+, .=,5 "06-0" .+)'2%/'4. H2# -/,%()+"## - 024#E '" %3060) ,03'1 0&2+/ /-'+$' .20,0: Grodnenskoy Gubernii, Woskovaskah Uezda, Ushkovkahy Wososki,
derevnia Ushkov Grood. Y,', 0&2+/ 4"+ %&0)'/5 20/F#A2'-0,5 303:
G2'&"+"/3'1 $%.+2"##, C')3'-=//3'$' %+6&0, VF3'-/3'1 -')'/,#,
&+2+-"* VF3'-= G2%& (Juszkowy Gród)14. T', A03,, B,' "# /-'E A04#)#E, "# "06-0"#+ &+2+-"# ?0,-+1B#3 "+ "0(#/0) ('-(')5/3#, $'-'2#, - (')56% +$' .+)'2%//3'1 /04'#&+",#A#30:##. C '(2+&+)+"##
"0:#'"0)5"'1 (2#"0&)+>"'/,# (20-'/)0-"'$' X+&'20 T2'A#4'-#B0
P+13' #6 O.'B"' ('& M)'"#4'415 "04 4'>+, ('4'B5 6"0"#+ ' .+)'2%//3'4 (#/0,+)+ !'"&20,+ X+&'2'-#B+ P+13', (2'#/;'&*<+4 #6 ,'1 >+
&+2+-"#.
D)* '(2+&+)+"#* "0:#'"0)5"'1 (2#"0&)+>"'/,# P+' 7+230 (2#;'&#,/* (2#.+$"%,5 3 32%$% +$' 3'",03,'-. K" 2'&#)/* - 7+)'/,'3+
G2'&"+"/3'1 $%.+2"##. X04#)#* 7+23 .=)0 20/(2'/,20"+"0 /2+&# +-2++-, "+4:+- #, - "+.')5F'1 /,+(+"#, (')*3'-. T', A03,, B,' '" .=)
30,')#3'4, %306=-0+,, 303 30>+,/*, "0 +$' (')5/3'+ (2'#/;'>&+"#+.
K&"03' A04#)#* +$' 604%>"+1 /+/,2=, (2'>#-0-F+1 - 7+)'/,'3+,
— 8"&2+1B#3, — # ,', A03,, B,' @4#$2#2'-0- - 72#/.+" / D0)5"+$'
C'/,'30 '" '.<0)/* #/3)EB#,+)5"' / 2%//3'1, 0 "+ / (')5/3'1 '.<#"'1, ('6-')*+, $'-'2#,5 '. (2+'.)0&0"## 2%//3'1 #, -'64'>"', .+)'2%//3'1 3%)5,%2=. C '&"'4 #6 &'3%4+",'- '" ',4+B0), B,' 2%//3#1
*-)*+,/* +$' 2'&"=4 *6=3'416.
12
13
14
15
16
58
NAA: A1, 1923/4646, S. Simon Sutchkoff Naturalization.
S. Sutchkoff. Polish settlement: A White Russian’s views. (Public opinion). — Advocate, Burnie, Tas., 10 402,0 1945, /. 7.
NAA: B2455, Matveichik John.
NAA: B2455, Leyko Fedor.
NAA: A1, 1920/7791, Leo Berk — Naturalization; L. Berk et al., Russian Soldiers’
Protest’, Daily Mail (Brisbane), 5.09.1918, /. 8; 17.09.1918, /. 7.
O&+/5 /)+&%+, ',4+,#,5 6"0B#,+)5"=1 2%/#A#:#2%E<#1 @AA+3,,
3','2=1 '306=-0)0 /)%>.0 - 2%//3'1 024## "+ ,')53' "0 .+)'2%/'-,
"' # "0 (')*3'-. H+,2 M2+.+) (M2+.0)5), 30,')#3, (2'#/;'&#) #6 C#)+"/3'1 $%.+2"##, # @,"#B+/3#, "+/'4"+""', .=) (')*3'4. K&"03',
+/)# 4= .)#>+ ('6"03'4#4/* / #4+E<#4#/* ' "+4 /-+&+"#*4#, ,'
-'6"#30+, "+/3')53' #"0* 302,#"0. K" (2'/)%>#) &-0 $'&0 - 2%//3'1
024##. C/+ +$' 3'",03,= - 8-/,20)## /-*60"= / 2%//3'1 '.<#"'1 —
2%//3#4# .=)# +$' &2%65*, # '/,0"0-)#-0)/* '" - 2%//3#; (0"/#'"0;,
0 - 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E '" -/,%(#), %3060- #4* # ',B+/,-' — H+,2
8",'"'-#B17.
P+' 7+23 /)%>#) &-0 $'&0 - 02,#))+2## # %B0/,-'-0) - 2%//3'-*('"/3'1 -'1"+. K" (2#+;0) - 8-/,20)#E B+2+6 D0)5"#1 C'/,'3, 'B+-#&"' '/,0-F#/5 ,04 ('/)+ -'1"=. C 2%//3'-*('"/3'1 -'1"+ %B0/,-'-0)
# ?0,-+1B#3, ,03>+ (2#+;0-F#1 - 8-/,20)#E / D0)5"+$' C'/,'30.
!'$&0, - 1942 $., '" %4+2 - '&#"'B+/,-+ - 72#/.+"+, $'/%&02/,-+""=1
('(+B#,+)5 (+2+&0) - -'+""'+ 02;#-';20"#)#<+ &-+ +$' 2%//3#+ 4+&0)# -4+/,+ / 0-/,20)#1/3#4# .'+-=4# "0$20&04#18. T03#4 >+ (%,+4
(2#+;0)# - 8-/,20)#E R/,#" G)'-0:3#1, /)%>#-F#1 - M#.#2/3'4
(+;',"'4 .0,0)5'"+ - 1909-1912 $$., 8"&2+1 J-0"'-#B S0.#"/3#1,
/)%>#-F#1 - M#.#2/3'4 .0,0)5'"+ /0(+2'-, D>'2&> (-+2'*,"' G+'2$#1) G%20/'-, (2'/)%>#-F#1 4 $'&0 - ?0"5B>%2/3'4 30-0)+2#1/3'4
',2*&+19.
O0$'-'2#- ' /)%>.+ - 024##, 4= %>+ # 60,2'"%)# ,+4% ' ,'4, 303
%2'>+":= 7+)02%/# ('(0&0)# - 8-/,20)#E - ,+ &0-"#+ -2+4+"0. G)0-"=1 (%,5, 303 @,' "# /,20""', (2')+$0) B+2+6 D0)5"#1 C'/,'3, 3','2=1, / ',32=,#+4 T20"//#.#2/3'1 >+)+6"'1 &'2'$#, /,0) &)* 2'//#*" /-'+'.206"=4 !)'"&013'4. D)* 4"'$#; @,', (%,5 "0B#"0)/* /'
/)%>.= - 024##. K,/)%>#- /2'3, 4')'&=+ )E&# "+ -'6-20<0)#/5 "0
2'&#"%, 0 #/30)# "'-=; &'2'$, # ,%, "0 ('4'<5 #4 (2#;'&#)# @4#$20:#'""=+ .E2', 3','2=+ "0 )5$',"=; %/)'-#*;, B+2+6 N02.#" # L('"#E, (+2+-'6#)# 2'//#*" - 8-/,20)#E. H')56'-0)#/5 #; %/)%$04#
# ,+, 3,', (2#+;0- - M#.#25 #)# "0 D0)5"#1 C'/,'3, '3060)#/5 .+6
20.',=, -+&5 8-/,20)#* "030"%"+ (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"= /)0-#)0/5
303 /,20"0 /':#0)5"=; 2+A'24, «20.'B++ :02/,-'»20.
9+3','2=+ .+)'2%/= ('(0&0)# - 8-/,20)#E B+2+6 !0"0&% # 84+2#3%, # #/,'2#E #; (2#3)EB+"#1 20//30>+, "04 8)+3/0"&2 ?013'.
17
18
19
20
NAA: B2455, Srebel Peter Antonovitch; BP4/3, Russian Srebel P.
NAA: B2455, Berk Leo; B2455, Matveichik John.
NAA: B2455, Glavasky Usten; B2455, Jabinsky Andrew; B2455, Gurasoff George.
E. Govor, Australia in the Russian Mirror: Changing Perceptions, 1770-1919, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 1997, /. 151-156.
59
2"0 +!**,9%0 0'0 -,%"&: /-)#! - ;,0/%!< /9!/#56
C 1937 $'&% 8)+3/0"&2 ?013' (2#.#) 3 '$20&+ /-'+$' 6+4+)5"'$'
-)0&+"#* - G'/A'2&+, ('& M#&"++4, &'/3% / "0&(#/5E «7+2+6#"0».
T03 "06=-0)0/5 2+30 +$' &+,/,-0 - &0)+3'1 7+)02%/#, -'/('4#"0"#*
' 3','2'1, /)0&3#+ # $'253#+, -/+$&0 .=)# / "#4. ! @,'4% -2+4+"# '"
.=) ',:'4 &-%; &+,+1-('&2'/,3'-, 3','2=+ # ('&02#)# +4% @,% &'/3%
"0 I'>&+/,-'. D)* "#;, "+60&')$' &' /-'+1 /4+2,#, '" # (2'&#3,%+,
#/,'2#E /-'+1 >#6"#.
«L 2'&#)/* 4 0-$%/,0 1892 $'&0 - &+2+-"+ M)'.'&0 "0 2+3+ 7+2+6#"+
- I'//##, - 70 4#)*; ', ?#"/30. ?'+$' ',:0 6-0)# G2#$'2#1 ?013',
0 40,5 — 8""0. !'$&0 4"+ .=)' /+45 / (')'-#"'1 )+,, 4'1 ',+: %4+2,
0 B+2+6 (*,5 4+/*:+- 2'&#)0/5 4'* /+/,20 8""0. Q+2+6 $'& ('/)+ /4+2,#
',:0 40,5 /"'-0 -=F)0 604%> 60 4%>B#"% / F+/,5E &+,54# (' A04#)## H'/32[.3'. S#6"5 &)* 4+"* /,0)0 "+-="'/#4'1, (','4% B,' '" .=)
'B+"5 ()';#4 # >+/,'3#4 B+)'-+3'4. [8)+3/0"&2 "+ "0(#/0) '. @,'4, "'
&+,# ('4"*,, B,' +$' ,+)' .=)' ('32=,' F20404# ', ('.'+-, (')%B+""=; - &+,/,-+ — U. G.]. L %F+) >#,5 3 .0.%F3+, "' 3'$&0 4"+ .=)' &+/*,5
)+,, '"0 %4+2)0. ?"+ (2#F)'/5 -+2"%,5/* - &'4 3 40,+2#, "' * "+ 4'$ ,04
%>#,5/*. ?"'$' 206 * %.+$0) #6 &'40 # /(0) - /020*;. ?'+1 40,+2# # /+/,2+ ,'>+ ()';' >#)'/5 / ',B#4'4. K"0 .= %F)0 ', "+$', "' 3 ,'4% -2+4+"# % "++ ('*-#)#/5 +<+ &+,#, # '"0 "+ 4'$)0 #; '/,0-#,5. C &-+"0&:0,5
)+, * (')%B#) /-'E (+2-%E 20.',% - 8 4#)*; ', "0F+1 &+2+-"#. L (0/
'-+: # /-#"+1, (2#/40,2#-0*, B,'.= '"# "+ (',20-#)# (')+ # B,'.= #;
"+ 602+60)# -')3#. N'6*#" '&+-0) 4+"* # 3'24#) # 60 /+45 4+/*:+- 20.',= 60()0,#) 4"+ 11 2%.)+1 (25 F#))#"$'-). 90 /)+&%E<#1 $'& * 20.',0)
"0 ,+; >+ )E&+1 — (0;0) # /+*). P+,'4 * -'&#) 3'"+1 - "'B"'+ # /(0)
('& 6-+6&04#. ?= '.=B"' 206-'&#)# 3'/,+2, B,'.= ',(%$#-0,5 -')3'# /'$2+-0,5/*. O0 @,', $'& 20.',= * (')%B#) 1 A%", 16 F#))#"$'-. [C 8-/,20)## - ,' -2+4* $'&'-0* 602()0,0 /'/,0-)*)0 '3')' 50-100 A%",'-.
— U. G.]. 90 ,2+,#1 $'& * 20.',0) "0 &2%$'$' B+)'-+30 - ,'1 >+ &+2+-"+.
C @,'1 &+2+-"+ .=)' ,')53' /+45 &'4'-. O0 @,', $'& * 6020.',0) 2 A%",0
5 F#))#"$'-. I0.',0 .=)0 ,*>+)'1 — 20/B#/,30 6+4)# — # * %F+) B+2+6
-'/+45 4+/*:+-. H','4 * 20.',0) - .%F+ [0-/,20)#1/3#+ /)'-0 '2$0"#B+/3# -()+,0E,/* - +$' .+)'2%//3'+ ('-+/,-'-0"#+: .%F — @,' 0-/,20)#1/3#1 )+/ — U. G.], $','-#) .2+-"0 &)* /()0-0 -"#6 (' D"+(2%. H','4 * "0F+) 20.',% "+&0)+3' ', ,+; 4+/,, $&+ * 2'&#)/*. O&+/5 - (+2-=1 $'& 4'1
6020.','3 .=) 30 2%.)+1, 0 -' -,'2'1 $'& — 40 2%.)+1 / '&+>&'1 # +&'1.
C 20.',% -;'&#)' (0;0,5, .'2'"'-0,5, 3'/#,5, # 206 - 4+/*: &'/,0-)*,5
- ?#"/3 $2%6 -#/3# (-'&3#)»21.
21
60
O&+/5 # &0)++: 8)+3/0"&2 ?013', !"#$%&' ($)* +&,-&. — 82;#- 7+2#) 7'%@", G'/A'2&.
... Q#,0* +$' /3%(=+ /,2'3#, * 4'$)0 )+$3' (2+&/,0-#,5 ,', ' B+4
'" "+ (#/0). O0(0; B0.2+:0 "0 (+/B0"=; (2#$'230; /2+&# 4')'&=;
/'/+". !03'1 .)0$'%;0E<#1 B01 (')%B0)/* #6 +$' /':-+,#1! P%$'-=+
:-+,= — /#2+"+-=+, >+),=+, 2'6'-=+ — -&')5 #6-#)#/,'1 2+B3#, 2'/0 ,03 # $'2#, "0 "#;, 3'$&0 3'/:= #&%, 3'/#,5 "0 -'/;'&+ /')":0.
J 302,'F30, #/(+B+""0* - %$)*; 3'/,20 ('& 6-+6&04#, /' <+(',3'1 /+2'-0,'1 32%("'1 /')#... Y,0 6+4)* /'-/+4 "+ (';'&#)0 "0 8-/,20)#E,
# -/+ >+, B#,0* ' >#6"# 8)+3/0"&20 - 7+)02%/#, * ('/,'*""' -/('4#"0)0 #/,'2#E 0-/,20)#1:0 7+2,0 X+1/#, 3"#$0 3','2'$' «MB0/,)#-0*
>#6"5» /,0)0 /#4-')'4 ('-/+&"+-"'$' $+2'#640 (2'/,'$' 0-/,20)#1/3'$' ,2%>+"#30. J; >#6"+""=+ #/,'2## &' %&#-)+"#* /;'>#. K"#
2'&#)#/5 ('B,# - '&"' # ,' >+ -2+4*, # ,*>+)=+ &"# &)* '.'#; #6
"#; "0/,0)#, 3'$&0 #4 +&-0 /,%3"%)' (' 8 )+,. Y,' .=)0 >+/,'3'/,5
#; ',B#4'-, >+/,'3'/,5, 3','20* *-)*)0/5 B0/,5E /+4+1"=; -60#4'',"'F+"#1 - ,+ &"#. K.0 '"# (')%B0, «)+/"'+ '.206'-0"#+» („bush
schooling” "06'-+, +$' 7+2, X+1/#). K.0 .%&%, / ,'B"'/,5E &' 4+)'B+1 -/('4#"0,5 :#A2= /-'#; (+2-=; 6020.',3'- &+/*,#)+,#* /(%/,*.
J '.0 .%&%, ,*>+)' 20"+"= "0 -'1"+...22. 9' -+2"+4/* 3 /)+&%E<+4%
(+2#'&% - >#6"# 8)+3/0"&20 ?013'. C ,+ $'&=, 3'$&0 +$' 0-/,20)#1/3#1 &-'1"#3 7+2, "0B0) /-'1 (%,5, ('3#"%- 4+/,0 - O0(0&"'1 8-/,20)##, $&+ '" -=2'/, 8)+3/0"&2 ,'>+ ',(20-#)/* - (%,5 — "0 &2%$'1
3'"+: 6+4)#.
«!'$&0 4"+ .=)' /+4"0&:0,5 / (')'-#"'1 )+, * 2+F#) ',(20-#,5/*
- !0"0&%, # ,%, -'6"#3)0 (2'.)+40 &+"+$. Q,'.= &'.20,5/* &' !0"0&=,
"0&' .=)' #4+,5 140 2%.)+1 # +<+ 50 "0&' .=)' (2+&W*-#,5 (2# -=/0&3+. L "03'(#) 40 2%.)+1 # +<+ 100 * (')%B#), /&0- - 02+"&% 6+4)E,
3','2%E '/,0-#) 4"+ ',+:, "' &'/,0,5 ('/)+&"#+ 50 '3060)'/5 "+ (2'/,=4 &+)'4. C 3'":+ 3'":'- 4"+ '&')>#)# @,# &+"5$# )E&#, % 3','2=; * 20.',0), (2'/,' ('& B+/,"'+ /)'-'. L "+ 4'$ (')%B#,5 (0/('2,,
,03 303 * .=) +<+ "+/'-+2F+""')+,"#4, # * ',(20-#)/* - (%,5 .+6 (0/('2,0, / ('4'<5E 0$+",0. L ('3#"%) &'4 26 &+30.2* 1909 $'&0. J6 "0F+1 &+2+-"# -4+/,+ /' 4"'1 ',(20-#)0/5 +<+ '&"0 >+"<#"0 # ,2'+
4%>B#". M"0B0)0 4= &'.20)#/5 &' H')5F#, ,04 4= "+&+)E (2*,0)#/5,
0 (','4 "0/ ',(20-#)# &0)5F+ - -0$'"+ /' /3','4. J6 "+$' 4= -=F)#
"+&0)+3' ', $20"#:= # ',,%&0 F)# 5 4#)5 (' .%F%, ('30 "+ '3060)#/5
- 8-/,2##. 9+&+)E 4= (2'-+)# - C+"+, 0 (','4 ('+6&'4 ('+;0)# - I',,+2&04 - G'))0"&##. T04 4= "+&+)E >&0)# (02';'&, 3','2=1 &'-+6 "0/
&' G0)#A03/0. K,,%&0 4= ('+6&'4 &'+;0)# &' T'2'",' - !0"0&+.
C T'2'",' * "0F+) 20.',% "0 /'2,#2'-3+ /,02'1 .%40$# # ,2*(5* 60
4 &'))020 50 :+",'- - "+&+)E, 60 >#)5+ # +&% * ()0,#) 3 &'))020 - "+22
A. B. Facey, A Fortunate Life, Fremantle, 1981.
61
&+)E. Q+2+6 (')$'&0 * "0F+) 20.',% (' /'2,#2'-3+ ,2*(5* - &2%$'4
4+/,+ 60 6 &'))02'- - "+&+)E, "' * ,04 &')$' "+ 60&+2>0)/*. !'$&0
* -+2"%)/* "0 /-'E (+2-%E 20.',%, '"# /,0)# ()0,#,5 4"+ 7 &'))02'- 50 :+",'- - "+&+)E. ... ?'* /)+&%E<0* 20.',0 .=)0 % ('2,"'$' 60
7 &'))02'- - "+&+)E. ?"+ ,04 'B+"5 "20-#)'/5, # * (2'20.',0) ,04
(')$'&0, "' 6020.','3 .=) "+.')5F'1 # * ',(20-#)/* - 84+2#3%. Y,'
.=)' - 1911 $'&%. ... C H#,/.%2$+ * (')%B#) 20.',% "0 /,0)+)#,+1"'1
A0.2#3+. Y,' .=)0 /040* )%BF0* #6 4'#; 20.',! L 20.',0) % (+B#,
"0$2+-0* >+)+6', #6 3','2'$' &+)0)# 3'/,=)# &)* >+)+6"'&'2'>"=;
2+)5/... H','4 * 20.',0) "0 %$')5"'1 F0;,+ - H+"/#)5-0"##... L (2'20.',0) ,04 '3')' &-%; 4+/*:+-, 3'$&0 .')5F'1 304+"5 /-0)#)/* 4"+
"0 "'$% # 4"+ 04(%,#2'-0)# 206&2'.)+""=1 .')5F'1 (0)+:. L "+ /206% ('(20-#)/*, # -/+ 4'# /.+2+>+"#* 3'"B#)#/5. H'/)+ @,'$' * 20.',0) "0 /,2'#,+)5/,-+ &'2'$#, "0 A+24+ # 206-'6#) )+&. M)+&%E<0*
20.',0 .=)0 "0 (2#/,0"# "0 '6+2+ Y2# # "0 3')+/"'4 (02';'&+ "0 2+3+
K$01'. ... C 3'":+ 3'":'- * 2+F#) -+2"%,5/* - !0"0&%. ... R 4+"* .=)'
,')53' ,', B,' .=)' "0&+,' "0 4"+, ,.3. - H#,/.%2$+ * (',+2*) -/E
/-'E '&+>&%. L (')%B#) 20.',% % /-'+$' /,02'$' .'//0 — -'6B#30
/ )'F0&54# — 12 &'))02'- 60 60-B0/'-%E 20.'B%E "+&+)E, "' -/3'2+ 4+"* %-')#)# 60 %B0/,#+ - 60.0/,'-3+. H','4 * 20.',0) "0 A+24+,
"' ,04 4"+ ()';' (2#F)'/5, # * "0"*)/* 206-'6#,5 %$')5. Y,' .=)0
,*>+)0* # $2*6"0* 20.',0, # * (+2+F+) - ',)#-'B"%E 40/,+2/3%E, "'
,04 20.',0 '3060)0/5 4"+ "+ (' /#)04. L '(*,5 -+2"%)/* 3 /,02'4%
.'//%, # '" &0) 4"+ 20.',% (')%BF+ — -'&#,5 40F#"% 60 13 &'))02'- "+&+)E. C', ,'$&0 * # (')%B#) /-'# (+2-=+ -'&#,+)5/3#+ (20-0. 90B0)0/5 -'1"0, # .'// /2+60) 602()0,%. L ('(=,0)/* -/,%(#,5 - 024#E,
"' 4+"* "+ (2#"*)# - ,0"3'-=1 3'2(%/, # * 2+F#) ',(20-#,5/* - 9'-%E O+)0"&#E.
9'-0* O+)0"&#* 4"+ "+ 'B+"5 ('"20-#)0/5, # * "0"*)/* "0 3'20.)5,
3','2=1 F+) - 8-/,20)#E. 8-/,20)#* 4"+ ,'>+ /206% "+ ('"20-#)0/5, "' % 4+"* "+ .=)' &+"+$, B,'.= %+;0,5 ',/E&0, 0 "0 3'20.)5 4'>"' .=)' "0"*,5/* ,')53' &' J"&##, (+2+-'6#,5 )'F0&+1. Y,' 4+"* "+
%/,20#-0)', (2#F)'/5 '/,0,5/* ,%, # &'-')5/,-'-0,5/* ,+4, B,' +/,5.
L "0"*)/* /,2'#,5 >+)+6"%E &'2'$% - 9#44#,0.+)+ [% ('&"'>5*
M"+>"=; $'2] 60 8 F#))#"$'- - &+"5, "' ,04 -/+ -2+4* F+) &'>&5
#)# /"+$ # "04 %&0-0)'/5 20.',0,5 ,')53' ,2# #)# B+,=2+ &"* - "+&+)E, 0 >#,5 (2#;'&#)'/5 - (0)0,30;, ,03 B,' * '/,0-#) @,% 20.',% # ('+;0) "0 3'20.)+ - 72#/.+". T04 &+)0 .=)# "+ )%BF+, /',"# )E&+1 "+
4'$)# "01,# 20.',%. L ',(20-#)/* -"%,25 /,20"= - ('#/30; 6020.',30. H2'1&* 60 4#)5, * "0F+) 20.',% "0 20/B#/,3+ 60 A%", - "+&+)E
()E/ /'&+2>0"#+. Q+2+6 8 "+&+)5 20.',0 3'"B#)0/5, # * "0F+) &2%$%E "0 4')'B"'1 A+24+. T04 * '/,0-0)/* 3 4+/*:0, (','4 * -+2"%)/*
62
- M#&"+1 # /,0) 206-'6#,5 4')'3' - ?'/40"+ 60 1 A%", 10 F#))#"$'- "+&+)E ()E/ /'&+2>0"#+».
9' 3'"B#)0/5 # @,0 20.',0 # 8)+3/0"&2% "#B+$' "+ '/,0-0)'/5, 303
-/,%(#,5 - 024#E. O0(')"** &'3%4+",= '" ,<0,+)5"' -=-+) - $20A+
«.)#>01F#1 2'&/,-+""#3» #4* /-'+1 )E.#4'1 /+/,2= 8""=. C+&5
'"0 .=)0 +&#"/,-+""=4 /-+,)=4 )%B#3'4 - +$' (2+>"+1 >#6"#, 3','2=1 /-*6=-0) +$' / 2'&"'1 6+4)+1.
9' 8""0, G0""'B30, .=)0 "+ ,')53' - /%&5.+ 8)+3/0"&20 ?013'.
8)+3/0"&2 ?013' - 8"$)## - 1917 $'&%
63
?02$02+,, &'B5 H+,20 C#/+)+"/3'$' #6 M)'"#40, -/('4#"0+,, B,' % ',:0 «/ 2'&#"'1 "#303#; /-*6+1 "+ .=)', "+ /4',2* "0 ('(=,3# 4'+1 40,+2# 206=/30,5 +$' 2'&"=;. !04"+4 (2+,3"'-+"#* .=)' ,', B,' 4= "+
6"0)#, 303 (20-#)5"' (#F+,/* +$' A04#)#*. K" %+;0) #6 &'40 'B+"5
20"', )+, - &-+"0&:0,5-,2#"0&:0,5, # '.206'-0"#* % "+$' ('B,# "+ .=)'. 9+#6-+/,"', ,' )# +$' ',-+6 "0 3'20.)5 ',+:, ,' )# '" /04 .=) -="%>&+" ('3#"%,5 &'4 #6-60 3'"A)#3,0, ,03 303 '" 'B+-#&"' "+ )0&#)
/ 40B+;'1. K. '&"'4 '" >0)+) — ' (',+2+ /-*6# /' /-'+1 +&#"/,-+""'1 /+/,2'1 8""'1»23. J4+""' /-'E /+/,2%, 303 # 8)+3/0"&2 ?013',
H+,2 %3060) - $20A+ «.)#>01F#1 2'&/,-+""#3», -/,%(0* - 8-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E. Y,% G0""'B3% ('4"*, - &0)+3'1 8-/,20)## /(%/,*
/,')+,#+, # * "0&+E/5, B,' "+ /4',2* "0 -/+ (+2#(+,## &-0&:0,'$'
-+30, ,+(+25 "03'"+:-,' %&0/,/* "01,# ++ /+45E - M)'"#4+... 90 4'1
-'(2'/, %B#) )# #; H+,2 /-'+4% 2'&"'4% *6=3% # (+) )# '" 303#+-)#.' (+/"#, ?02$02+, ',-+,#)0: «K" "+ %B#) "0/ /-'+4% *6=3%, # (+/+"
"04 "+ (+). L &%40E, B,' # (+,5-,' #4 .=)' "+ ' B+4, >#6"5 ,04 .=)0
'B+"5 ,*>+)0*. L ,')53' 6"0E, B,' 3'$&0 "0 #; 40)+"53'4 "0&+)+ 6+4)# .=-0) "+%2'>01, '"# +&-0 4'$)# (2'3'24#,5/* # -=>#,5»24.
7=)0 8""0 - /%&5.+ # H0-)0 O#"+-#B0 #6 &+2+-"# 7')5F#+ P+/3'-#B# (H2%>0"/3#1 %+6&, G2'&"+"/3'1 $%.+2"##). U$' 2'&/,-+""#3, P+'"#&
!'2> #6 7+2+6=, 20//306=-0+,, B,' - /+45+ .=)' (*,+2' &+,+1, # 3'$&0
H0-+) '3'"B#) Q+2"*3'-/3%E &-%;$'&#B"%E :+23'-"'-(2#;'&/3%E
F3')%, «&+"+$ "0 (2'&')>+"#+ %B+.= "+ .=)', # '" '/,0)/* % 2'&#,+)+1
# (0/ /3', % .'$0,=; )E&+1. H+2+& (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"'1 60-+2.'-0)/*
"0 20.',%, 303 ,'$&0 $'-'2#)#, - 84+2#3%. O0 (2'F+&F#+ $'&= +$' ',/%,/,-#* .=)' (')%B+"' &-0 (#/540, 3','2=+ "+ /';20"#)#/5». M+/,20 H0-)0 8""0 ('4"#)0 ' "+4 &' /04'1 /4+2,#, # %4#20*, 60-+<0)0 /-'#4 2'&"=4 %6"0,5 ' +$' /%&5.+25. C=(')"#,5 (2'/5.% @,'1 G0""'B3# %&0)'/5
,')53' /+1B0/, 3'$&0 * 206=/30)0 +$' 2'&"=; - 7+)02%/#.
H0-+) O#"+-#B # H+,2 C#/+)+"/3#1, 303 # 8)+3/0"&2 ?013', ('3#"%)# 2'&#"% ('B,# '&"'-2+4+""', 60 "+/3')53' )+, &' (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"=, ',(20-#-F#/5 #/30,5 /B0/,5* - !0"0&+ # 84+2#3+, 0 (','4 (+2+.20)#/5 - 8-/,20)#E.
7=)' /2+&# %2'>+":+- 7+)02%/# # "+/3')53' 4'2*3'- — "0F# 6"03'4=+ C#)5*4 D+'"3 # X0-/, P+'F3+-#B, 0 ,03>+ 3'B+$02= ?02#0"
8&04:+-#B #6 ?#"/30 # H2'3'A#1 H0F3+-#B #6 7'2#/'-3# (!'.2#"/3#1 %+6& G2'&"+"/3'1 $%.+2"##)26. C/+ '"# ('(0)# - 8-/,20)#E
- "0B0)+ -'1"=.
23
24
25
26
64
U-40#) ?02$02+, ?03$20/, 29.01.2010.
U-40#) ?02$02+, ?03$20/, 29.01.2010.
H#/54' P+'"#&0 !'2>0, 7+2+60, 20.06.2007.
NAA: B2455, Adamzewitch Marian; NAA: B2455, Pashkevich Prokofie.
H+,2 C#/+)+"/3#1
65
H%,# 4#$20:## F+/,"0&:0,# +-2++-, 3','2=+ .=)# /2+&# .+)'2%//3#; 0"603'-, .=)# "+/3')53' &2%$#4#. D)* 4"'$#; #6 "#; @,' .=)0
&-%;/,%(+"B0,0* @4#$20:#* — +<+ - &+,/,-+ #)# - E"'/,# '"# ('3#&0)# 2'&"=+ 320* # ',(20-)*)#/5 - 8"$)#E, 0 %>+ ',,%&0 (+2+.#20)#/5 - 8-/,20)#E. T03'1 (%,5 (2'F+), "0(2#4+2, J/003 H2%/'- #6
G'2'&30 "0 C#,+.<#"+ — - 15 )+,, - 1900 $'&%, '" ',(20-#)/* - P'"&'", $&+ '/-'#) 2+4+/)' /,')*20 # >+"#)/*, (+2+.20-F#/5 / >+"'1
# &+,54# - 8-/,20)#E "030"%"+ -'1"=27. 9+3','2=+ /'-+2F0)# /;'&"'+ (%,+F+/,-#+ B+2+6 V>"%E 8A2#3% #)# 82$+",#"%, 0 "+/3')53'
B+)'-+3 ('(0)# - 8-/,20)#E B+2+6 H0)+/,#"%.
«=#!#5 /,'>!#,7 — ?#, 7,3 >,': ;)")> @-/#"!'0)3»
M%&5.= +-2+1/3#; 0"603'- &0E, #",+2+/"%E (#<% &)* 2064=F)+"#1 '. ',"'F+"## @,'$' ('3')+"#* @4#$20",'- 3 /-'+1 2'&#"+,
3 (2'F)'4%. 9+3','2=+ +-2+#-0"603# -=2'/)#, "+ #4+* "#303#; /-*6+1 / 7+)02%/5E. M')'4'" I'6+".+2$ ('3#"%) ++ - 9 )+,, >#) - G)06$',
- 8"$)##, (','4 - 82$+",#"+. !'$&0 +4% (2#F)0 ('20 ('&0-0,5 &'3%4+",= "0 "0,%20)#60:#E, '" "+ 6"0) &0>+, $&+ '" 2'&#)/*, # )#F5
60(2'/#- ',:0, '" -=*/"#), B,' (2'#/;'&#, #6 72+/,-P#,'-/3028.
K /-'+4 2%//3'4 ('&&0"/,-+ '"# -/('4#"0)# )#F5 3'$&0 "%>"' .=)' 60(')"*,5 &'3%4+",=. K&"03' -'(2'/ "0:#'"0)5"'1 (2#"0&)+>"'/,# &)* +-2+1/3#;, 303, -(2'B+4, # &)* &2%$#; 0"603'- 6"0B#) #"'$&0
$'206&' .')5F+, B+4 A'240)5"0* 60(#/5 - 024+1/3#; 0,,+/,0:#'""=;
&'3%4+",0;. 904"'$' .')5F+...
J 6&+/5 4= ('6"03'4#4/* / '&"'1 #6 .'$0,+1F#; /+4+1 8-/,20)##
— ?01+204#, '/"'-0,+)*4# 32%("+1F+1 /+,# %"#-+2/0)5"=; 40$06#"'- «?01+2 Y4('2#%4». H2'#/;'&*, @,# 0-/,20)#1/3#+ 4%)5,#4#))#'"+2= #6 .+)'2%//3'$' $'2'&30 !2#B+-. K/"'-0,+)# &#"0/,##, .20,5* Y)3'" # M#4B0 70+-/3#+ (2#+;0)# - 8-/,20)#E +<+ - 3'":+ XIX
-+30. 90B0- / "%)*, 3' -2+4+"# (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"= '"# .=)# %>+
32%("=4# ,'2$'-:04#. N',* '"# # "+ (+2+B+23"%)# /-'+ 2%//3'+ (2'F)'+, &)* "#; ;0203,+2"' .=)' /,2+4)+"#+ 3 0//#4#)*:##, -/3'2+ '"#
(2#"*)# #4+"0 Y)3'" # M#&"+1 ?01+2 (Myer)29. C' -2+4* -'1"= '"#
60"#40)#/5 ('/,0-304# &)* 0-/,20)#1/3'1 024##. C 1915 $'&% Y)3'"
?01+2, .%&%B# %>+ "+4')'&=4 B+)'-+3'4, -/,%(#) - 0"$)#1/3%E 024#E # (2'/)%>#) &' 3'":0 -'1"=. 9' @,0 /+45* &0)0 0-/,20)#1/3'1
024## +<+ &-%; /')&0,. O0 "+/3')53' )+, &' -'1"= '"# (2#$)0/#)#
27
28
29
66
NAA: A1, 1915/4984, Isaac Pruss Naturalization.
NAA: A1, 1915/4820, Solomon Rosenberg — Naturalization.
Ambrose Pratt, Sidney Myer: a Biography, Melbourne, Quartet, 1978.
- 8-/,20)#E /-'#; 4')'&=; ()+4*""#3'- M04%#)0 Y,,#"$'-0 # 90%40 (9'240"0) ?01+20 #6 4+/,+B+3 P*&= # T0,02/3 ('& ?'$#)+-'4.
V"'F# (')%B#)# 6&+/5 ;'2'F++ '.206'-0"#+ # -=2'/)#, ','>&+/,-)** /+.* / 0-/,20)#1/3'1, 0 "+ / 2%//3'1 #)# +-2+1/3'1 3%)5,%2'1.
K.0 E"'F# -/,%(#)# - 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E. 9' 3'$&0 M04%#)%
"0&' .=)' (2#"*,5 (2#/*$%, '" "0',2+6 ',3060)/* &+)0,5 @,' 303 2%//3#1 ('&&0""=1 # '.20,#)/* 3 0-/,20)#1/3#4 -)0/,*4 / (2'/5.'1
' "0,%20)#60:## / ,+4, B,'.= '" 4'$ (2#"*,5 (2#/*$% 303 0-/,20)#+:. «L /B#,0E, B,' /,0,5 /')&0,'4 — @,' 4'1 &')$ (+2+& 8-/,20)#+1,
/,20"'1, 3','20* %/="'-#)0 4+"*, — -6=-0) '" 3 0-/,20)#1/3#4 -)0/,*4. — L ;'B% -/,%(#,5 - 024#E #4+""' 303 .2#,0"/3#1 0-/,20)#1/3#1 /')&0,, 0 "+ 303 2%//3#1. L /B#,0E /+.* +-2++4, 0 "+ 2%//3#4,
# (2#"0&)+>% 3 .2#,0"/3'4% "02'&%, B%-/,-0 # %.+>&+"#* 3','2'$'
* (')"'/,5E 206&+)*E # - B5+1 :#-#)#60:## * .=) -'/(#,0"».
J ;',* &)* -/,%()+"#* - 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E 2%//3#+ "+ "%>&0)#/5 - 0-/,20)#1/3'1 "0,%20)#60:##, &0 #, 32'4+ ,'$', 0-/,20)#1/3#+ -)0/,# - @,' -2+4* "0)'>#)# (')"=1 60(2+, "0 "0,%20)#60:#E
4')'&=; 2'//#*", &)* M04%#)0 /&+)0)# #/3)EB+"#+ — +4% /2'B"'
.=)0 'A'24)+"0 "0,%20)#60:#*, # '" (2#"*) (2#/*$% 303 0-/,20)#+:
-4+/,+ /' /-'#4# '&"'30F"#304# #6 ?+)5.%2"/3'$' %"#-+2/#,+,0,
3','2=+ ,'>+ -/,%(0)# - 024#E30. ! /'>0)+"#E, >#6"5 +$' ,20$#B+/3# '.'2-0)0/5 +<+ &' ',(20-3# "0 A2'", — '" ('$#., 3'$&0 +$' 4',':#3) /,')3"%)/* / ,204-0+4.
J/,'2#* &-'E2'&"'$' .20,0 M04%#)0 — 9'240"0 ?01+20 — &0+,,
3060)'/5 .=, @,'1 /+4+1"'1 /0$+ /B0/,)#-=1 3'"+:. C 0-/,20)#1/3'1
024## '" (2'F+) (%,5 ', 2*&'-'$' &' )+1,+"0",031. K" %"0/)+&'-0)
«?01+2 Y4('2#%4» # ('& 3'"+: >#6"# /,0) 30-0)+2'4 '&"'$' #6 -=/F#; 0"$)#1/3#; '2&+"'- (Knight Bachelor) / ,#,%)'4 /@232. 9' # % "+$' .=) /-'1 /B+, 3 +$' .+)'2%//3'4% (2'F)'4%. K" ' "+4 "#3'$&0 "+
$'-'2#). U$' &'B5 H04+)0 %6"0)0, B,' ++ ',+: 2'&#)/* - I'//##, ,')53' 3'$&0 +1 (2#F)0 ('20 60(')"*,5 0"3+,= &)* (')%B+"#* (0/('2,0.
J "#3,' - /+45+ 9'240"0 "+ 6"0), B,' - J620#)+ -/+ @,# $'&= >#)0
+$' 40,5, 3','2%E '" -/E >#6"5 A#"0"/'-' ('&&+2>#-0). U$' -"%3,
4+)5.%2"/3#1 >%2"0)#/, I'& ?01+2, (#F+, - /-'+4 'B+23+: «K,+:
90%40 %4+2, 3'$&0 +4% .=)' 6 4+/*:+-. U$' 40,5, B,'.= ('&&+2>0,5
/+45E, &')>"0 .=)0 /"'-0 -=1,# 604%>. U+ 4%> .=) ,03 >+/,'3, B,'
40)5B#3 B0/,' %.+$0) #6 &'40 # (2*,0)/* - )+/%, ('30 ;')'& # $')'&
"+ 60/,0-)*)# +$' -'6-20<0,5/*. M(0/+"#+ (2#F)' - -#&+ .#)+,0 - 8-30
31
32
NAA: A1, 1917/18708, Samuel Ettingove Naturalization.
NAA: B2455, Myer Nahum.
NAA: A463, 1958/3057 Norman Myer — Civil honour.
67
/,20)#E ', M#&"+* # Y)3'"0 ?01+2'-»33. K,"="+ (2'F)'+ '/,0)'/5
- (2'F)'4. K" .%&+, 4')B0,5 ' "+4, 303 # +$' .+)'2%//3#1 /-+2/,"#3
8)+3/0"&2 ?013', 3','2'$' ,03 >+ >+/,'3' #/,*60) ',B#4 /'-/+4 "+&0)+3' ', ,+; 4+/,, $&+ (2'-+) &+,/,-' 90%4.
9' -', N0#4 M04'1)'-#B H)0,3#" /&+)0) &2%$'1 -=.'2. K" 2'&#)/* - I'$0B+-+, - ,'1 >+ ?'$#)+-/3'1 $%.+2"##, ',3%&0 (2'#/;'&#)#
# ?01+2=. !03 # '"#, '" ('3#"%) 2'&#"% - 4')'&'/,#, +<+ - 3'":+
XIX -+30, # (2'>#) 20 )+, - 8"$)##, $&+ '" /,0) ,+0,20)5"=4 0",2+(2+"+2'4, #6-+/,"=4 ('& #4+"+4 Y&-02& H)0,,. H'& @,#4 #4+"+4 '"
(2#+;0) - 8-/,20)#E - 1914 $'&% - 30B+/,-+ #4(2+/02#' 4')'&=; 4%6=30",'- Q+2"*-/3#;. C 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E '" 2+F#) -/,%(#,5
('& /-'#4 ('&)#""=4 #4+"+4 N0#4 M04'1)'-#B H)0,3#" — #6 (0,2#',#B+/3#; /''.20>+"#1, 303 6"03 /')#&02"'/,# / -'EE<+1 I'//#+134. K" +<+ "+ 6"0), 303%E :+"% +4% (2#&+,/* 60 @,' 60()0,#,5...
M $'2+B5E -/('4#"0) ' /-'+1 2'&#"+ # M+4+" M%B3'-. !'$&0 - 1922
$'&% -)0/,# (',2+.'-0)# ', "+$' ('&(#/0,5 &'3%4+", '. ',2+B+"##
', (2+>"+$' $20>&0"/,-0 (@,% A'240)5"%E (2':+&%2% (2';'&#)# -/+
#44#$20",= (2# "0,%20)#60:## - 8-/,20)##), M%B3'- "0(#/0) '.
@,'4 $)%.'3' )#B"=+ /)'-0: «Q,' &' ',2+B+"#* ', 4'+$' (2+>"+$'
$20>&0"/,-0, * 4'$% ,')53' /3060,5, B,' - &%F+ * @,' /&+)0) &0-"=4&0-"', # /&+)0,5 @,' "0 .%40$+ 4"+ "+ /'/,0-#, ,2%&0»35.
L (2#"#40E # %-0>0E -=.'2 30>&'$' #6 "#; — Y,,#"$'-0 # M%B3'-0, ?01+20 # H)0,3#"0. C+&5 @,' .=) "0F >+/,'3#1 &-0&:0,=1 -+3,
3','2=1 60/,0-)*) #; &+)0,5 ,03'1 -=.'2.
C /'6"0"## 2'//#*" -+)#3'1 -'1"'1 /,0)0 C+)#30* K,+B+/,-+""0*,
3','2%E "0 O0(0&+ "06=-0E, -,'2'1 4#2'-'1. 9' % O0(0&0 .=)0 ,'>+ /-'* C+)#30* -'1"0 — ,03 6&+/5 ,20&#:#'""' #4+"%E, (+2-%E
4#2'-%E. C "0F+4 /'6"0"## 6"0B#4'/,5, ,20$#64 # /#4-')#64 ,'1
&0)+3'1 -'1"= 60,4#)# '.2%F#-F#+/* -/3'2+ "0 "0F% /,20"% 2+-')E:##, $20>&0"/30* -'1"0, $')'&'4'2, /,0)#"#64 #, "03'"+:, .+/(2+:+&+","0* ,20$+&#* C+)#3'1 K,+B+/,-+""'1 -'1"=. 9', ('>0)%1,
&-0&:0,=1 -+3, 40"&+)5F,04'-/3#1 -+3--')3'&0-, "0B#"0+, /-'1 ',/B+, #4+""' / (+2-'1 4#2'-'1, 3','20* /,0)0 3'":'4 ('/,%(0,+)5"'$', 20:#'"0)5"'$' 206-#,#* (2+&F+/,-%E<#; /,')+,#1.
!'$&0 60;'&#, 2+B5 ' /)%>.+ 2'//#*" - 0-/,20)#1/3'1 024## - (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 "+#6.+>"' -'6"#30+, -'(2'/ — ('B+4% '"# -/,%(0)#
- @,%, - '.<+4-,' B%>%E #4 024#E? K,-+,= ,%, .%&%, 206"=4#, 303
33
34
35
68
R. Myer, In search of my Jewish soul, Sydney Morning Herald (Good Weekend
magazine), 12 0-$%/,0 1995, /. 50-55.
NAA: B2455, Platkin Haim Samoilovich.
NAA: A1, 1923/4646, S. Simon Sutchkoff Naturalization.
206"=4# .=)# # /%&5.= 0"603'-. U-2+#, 2'&#-F#+/* - I'//##, "' -=2'/F#+ - 8"$)## — «.2#,0":= (' &%;%» — -/,%(0)# - 024#E - B#/)+ (+2-=;, ('.%>&0+4=+ (0,2#',#64'4 # /,2+4)+"#+4 -=(')"#,5
&')$ (+2+& #4(+2#+1. M2+&# "#; 4'>"' "06-0,5 4'2*30 K/3020 Q02)560 O0"&+20 #6 C#)+13#, 3','2=1 '/,0-#) 2'&#"% +<+ ('&2'/,3'4
# 4"'$' )+, /)%>#) "0 0"$)#1/3#; 3'20.)*;36. I06-'6B#3 ;)+.0 702"# M03)'-, /+45* 3','2'$' (2'#/;'&#)0 #6 I+B#:=, -=2'/ - G)06$',
- \',)0"&##; (2# -/,%()+"## - 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E '" &0>+ ('(=,0)/* -=&0,5 /+.* 60 .2#,0":037. C 14 )+, (2#+;0) - 8-/,20)#E D>'"
G')&.+2$ #6 G2'&"'; - ,' -2+4* 303 .')5F#"/,-' +-2++- '/+&0)# - $'2'&0;, '" /,0) "0/,'*<#4 «.%F4+"'4», ,.+. >#,+)+4 «.%F0» — ,03
- 8-/,20)## "06=-0E, ',&0)+""=+ -"%,2+""#+ 201'"= /,20"=. G0"&0$01, 8&+)'"$, 7%2'-0, D0..' — 4+/,0, $&+ '" 20.',0), -=/,%(0E,
- /'6"0"## 0-/,20)#1:+- 303 ')#:+,-'2+"#+ $)%.#"3#, (2'"#60""'1
%604# .20,/,-0. 9+ %&#-#,+)5"', B,' G')&.+2$, /,0-F#1 B0/,5E @,'1
6+4)#, /,2+4#)/* -/,%(#,5 - 024#E. !'$&0 +$' ',B#/)#)# #6-60 /)0.'$' 6&'2'-5*, '" -/,%(#) /"'-0, "' &' A2'",0 "+ &'.20)/*, ,*>+)' 60.')+- (' &'2'$+ - 8"$)#E38. H0,2#',#64'4 .=)# (')"= # ()+4*""#3#
?01+2'-, / 3','2=4# 4= %>+ ('6"03'4#)#/5.
9+ B%>&= .=)# #&+1"=+ /''.20>+"#* (2# -/,%()+"## - 024#E
# .+)'2%/04. 90(2#4+2, "0 -/,%()+"#+ - 024#E M+4+"0 M%B3'-0 ('-)#*) ,', A03,, B,' B+,=2+ +$' .20,0 -/,%(#)# - 2%//3%E 024#E / "0B0)'4 -'1"=. G'&= /(%/,* '" (#/0): «L .=) $','- ',&0,5 /-'E >#6"5
60 @,% /,20"%, (2#"*-F%E 4+"*, 303 /-'+$' /="0, 3'$&0 '"0 -' 4"+
"%>&0)0/5»39. R P+' 7+230 &-0 .20,0 ,'>+ -/,%(#)# - 2%//3%E 024#E
# ('$#.)# "0 -'1"+. R>+ ('/)+ -'1"= '" %-+2*), B,' '" # +$' ,'-02#<# «('F)# "0 A2'", "+ 60 6 F#))#"$'-, 0 B,'.= ',&0,5 /-'# >#6"#
- .'25.+ 60 I'//#E # ++ /'E6"#3'- - @,'1 -+)#3'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"+ 60
&+4'320,#E # 4#2»40.
9' 6 F#))#"$'-, 3','2=+ ()0,#)# 0-/,20)#1/3#4 /')&0,04 60
&+"5 /)%>.=, ,'>+ .=)# "+40)'-0>"=4 /,#4%)'4 — -+&5 4"'$#+ #44#$20",= - ,' -2+4* 60"#40)#/5 ,*>+)=4 A#6#B+/3#4 ,2%&'4 — "0
F0;,0;, "0 2%.3+ /0;02"'$' ,2'/,"#30, "0 /,2'#,+)5/,-+ >+)+6"=;
&'2'$. M "0B0)'4 -'1"= "0B0)0/5 .+620.',#:0, (2#B+4 #"'/,20":+36
37
38
39
40
NAA: B2455, Zander Charles Oscar.
NAA: B2455, Sacklove Barney.
NAA: A1, 1922/18271, John Goldberg Naturalization; NAA: B2455, Goldberg
John.
S. Sutchkoff. In self-defence and concerning freedom. (Public opinion). — Advocate, Burnie, Tas., 14.04.1945, /. 6.
L. Berk et al., “Russian Soldiers” Protest’, Daily Mail (Brisbane), 5.09.1918, /. 8;
17.09.1918, /. 7.
69
%-')5"*)# - (+2-%E 'B+2+&5. 702.020, &'B5 R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$', -/('4#"0+,: «K,+: &'.20)/* &' I'3;+4(,'"0 "0 3'20.)+ 601:+4 # /,0) ('&%4=-0,5, B,' )%BF+ .= 303-,' -+2"%,5/* - I'//#E, "' % "+$' "+ .=)' &+"+$. J ,%, '" %/)=F0), B,' "0.#20E, /')&0, - D02&0"+))=, '"#
,'$&0 $'-'2#)#, B,' -'1"% @,% 603'"B0, 'B+"5 .=/,2', # '" ('&%40):
„L /*&% / "#4# "0 3'20.)5, 4= 3'"B#4 -'1"%, 0 ',,%&0 "+&0)+3' # &'
&'40 - S0.#"3+ &'1,#”. H')%B#)'/5-,' -/+ /'-/+4 "+ ,03»41. ! @,'1
#/,'2## #6 /+4+1"'$' A')53)'20 4'>"' &'.0-#,5, B,' - 024#E G)'-0:3#1 -/,%(#) / :+)'1 $2%(('1 2'//#*", - ,'4 B#/)+ / .+)'2%/'4
8"&2++4 S0.#"/3#4 #6 7'2#/'-0 # J'/#A'4 I%&+:3#4 #6-('& !#+-0. I'3;+4(,'" — $'2'&'3 "0 /+-+2+ !-#"/)+"&0, 3','2=1 '32%>0E,
(')* /0;02"'$' ,2'/,"#30. M '3'"B0"#+4 /+6'"0 2%.3# ,2'/,"#30 2%//3#+ # 60(#/0)#/5 - 024#E.
K/'.%E $2%((% /'/,0-)*)# 4'2*3#. J"'$&0, / "0B0)'4 -'1"=, 3'20.)# #",+2"#2'-0)# #)# 30(#,0", 2+F#-, B,' (2'&')>0,5 ()0-0"#+
&0)5F+ "+-=$'&"' # "+.+6'(0/"', 20//B#,=-0) -/E 3'40"&%. J"'$&0
2'//#*"+ &+6+2,#2'-0)# /' /-'+$' 3'20.)*. T03, "0(2#4+2, (2'#6'F)' / X0-/,'4 P+'F3+-#B+4, (2#.=-F#4 8-/,20)#E / $2%6'4 &'/'3
#6 P#.0-=. U$' /=" P+'" 20//306=-0+,: «H2#F-02,'-0-F#/5, '"# %6"0)#, B,' 206206#)0/5 4#2'-0* -'1"0, # ,'$&0 '"# / C0/+1 G2+F"+2'4
/.+>0)# / 3'20.)*. !0(#,0" '.20,#)/* - (')#:#E, B,'.= ,+ "0F)#
+$' &+6+2,#2'-. H')#:#* #; "0F)0, "' ,', B,' .=)' &0)5F+, /'-/+4
"+ (';'>+ "0 "0F# "20-=, (','4% B,' (')#:+1/3#1 &0) 30>&'4% #6
"#; (' (') 32'"= # ('/0&#) #; - &#)#>0"/, 3','2=1 ',(20-)*)/* "0
60(0&, - $'2'&'3 !')@3. 90-+2"' @,' .=) "+'A#:#0)5"=1 /('/'. 60(')%B0,5 #44#$20",'- &)* 8-/,20)##!»42 Q+2+6 "+/3')53' 4+/*:+-,
('4=30-F#/5 .+6 20.',=, P+'F3+-#B -/,%(#) - 024#E. H'&'."%E
#/,'2#E ('4"#, # -"%3 C#)5*40 D+'"30: «D+& .=) 2%//3#4 ,'2$'-=4 4'2*3'4, (2#()=) /E&0 "0 3'20.)+, # 303 -/+ ;'2'F#+ 40)5B#3#
'" '/,0-#) 3'20.)5, $%)*) - $'2'&+, 0 3'20.)5 ,+4 -2+4+"+4 %F+). T'$&0 0-/,20)#1/3#+ -)0/,# +$' ('140)# 303 "+)+$0)5"'$' #44#$20",0
# /3060)# +4%: „C', ,+.+ -=.'2 — #)# 4= ,+.* -=F)+4 - I'//#E,
#)# ',(20-#4 - U-2'(%, /+1B0/ ,04 60-*60)0/5 40)+"530* -'1"0, ,03
4+/*:0 "0 ,2#”. J '" ('&%40): „9% B,' >, -/,%()E * - 024#E, ('-'EE
,2# 4+/*:0 - U-2'(+, # * /-'.'&+", '"# &')>"= .%&%, -+2"%,5 4+"*
/E&0, # %>+ "#B+$' 4"+ "+ /&+)0E, 60 ,', B,' * /.+>0) / 3'20.)*”. 9'
+4% # - $')'-% "+ (2#F)', B,' +4% (2#&+,/* (2'1,# -/E -'1"% ', "0B0)0 &' 3'":0»43.
41
42
43
70
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
H#/54' P+'"0 P+'F3+-#B0, 2.10.2001.
J",+2-5E / I'.+2,'4 D+'"3'4, 1.08.2001.
+!''0;,'0
N',* 8-/,20)#1/30* 024#* "0B0)0 3'4()+3,'-0,5/* /' &"* '.W*-)+"#* -'1"= - 0-$%/,+ 1914 $'&0, "' ('2';0 0-/,20)#1/3#4 /')&0,04
('-"0/,'*<+4% &'-+)'/5 ('"E;0,5 ,')53' "0B#"0* / 0(2+)* 1915 $'&0,
/ -=/0&3# - G0))#(')#. M#4-')'4 $+2'#640 0-/,20)#1:+- - G0))#(')# /,0)# "+ $2'43#+ .'+-=+ ('.+&=, 0 ('-/+&"+-"=1 $+2'#64 (2'/,'$'
0-/,20)#1/3'$' /')&0,0 M#4/'"0, /)%>#-F+$' - 4+&#:#"/3'1 B0/,#.
C (+2-=+ &"# ('/)+ -=/0&3#, 3'$&0 (',+2# .=)# 3')'//0)5"=4# # :02#)0 '.<0* "+206.+2#;0, '" "0F+) $&+-,' 60.)%&#-F+$'/* '/)#30 #, (2'.#20*/5 / "#4 "0 (+2+&"#1 3201, $&+ )+>0)# 20"+""=+, /,0) -=-'6#,5
#; "0 '/)#3+ -"#6 3 4'2E, - 4+&/0".0,. O0 /-'+ .+//,20F#+, (2+62+"#+
3 /4+2,# # -+2"'/,5 -'#"/3'4% &')$%, 0 -+2"++ &')$% ,'-02#<+/,-0 ('"
20.',0) /04'/,'*,+)5"', "0 /-'1 /,20; # 2#/3), M#4/'", «(02+"5 / '/)#3'4» /,0) )+$+"&'1 +<+ (2# >#6"#. 8 >#6"# .=)' +4% ',(%<+"'
('/)+ -=/0&3# B%,5 .')5F+ ,2+; "+&+)5. C 3'":+ 3'":'- +$' /.#)0 (%)+4+,"0* 'B+2+&5. 9="+ /,0,%* @,'$' %&#-#,+)5"'$' (02+"530 / '/)#3'4
(2#-+,/,-%+, ('/+,#,+)+1 % -;'&0 - 8-/,20)#1/3#1 -'+""=1 4+4'2#0) - !0".+22+ — /04'4 /-*,'4 4+/,+ &)* 0-/,20)#1:+-.
... 90B#"0* /'.#20,5 40,+2#0)= '. 0"6030;, 4"+ 3060)'/5, B,' @,'
B0/,5 &0)+3'1 )+$+"&02"'1 #/,'2##, B,' 4+>&% "+E # "0F#4 -2+4+"+4
$)%.'30* (2'(0/,5. 9' -"+60("' 606-%B0)# $')'/0 "0F#; 0"603'-.
«!03-,' 6#4'1 4= /#&+)# &'40 -'32%$ /,')0 # +)# $'2*B%E 302,'F3%, — -/('4#"0+, 702.020, &'B5 R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$', — # * $'-'2E:
„8 "04 /+$'&"* - F3')+ -+/5 %2'3 20//306=-0)# '. '&"'4 604+B0,+)5"'4 B+)'-+3+, $+2'+ G0))#(')# M#4/'"+”. J ,%, 4'1 ',+: ('320/"+)
# 303 6032#B#,: „K. @,'4 #&#',+! D0 '" ('$%.#) .')5F+ )E&+1 /-'#4 &%20B+/,-'4, B+4 /(0/! K" .=-0)' "+/+, "'/#)3#, 0 303 60-#&#,
,%2'3, "0B"+, &206"#,5 #;, (2=$0,5 ,%&0-/E&0 # ('32#3#-0,5 „C',
* $&+!”, 0 ,%23# - @,' -2+4* 20"+"'$', 3','2'$' '" "+/, # &'.5E,.
M3')53' >+ '/)#3'- # 20"+"=; ('$#.)' #6-60 +$' &%2'/,#. ?"+ &'-+)'/5 ('20.',0,5 /0"#,02'4 -4+/,+ / "#4, # 3'$&0 .=) 4'1 B+2+& #&,#
/ "#4 - (02+, * (2#,-'2*)/*, B,' % 4+"* 3')#3# - >#-',+, ,')53' .=
"+ '3060,5/* -4+/,+ / "#4. 9#B+$' "+ .=)' '(0/"++, B+4 #&,# -4+/,+
/ "#4»44.
J/,'2#* >#6"# /04'$' R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$' .=)0 (')"0 "+'.=B01"=; (2#3)EB+"#1. 7=-F#1 /,%&+",, 604+F0""=1 - (')#,#3% # ('@,'4% .+>0-F#1 #6 I'//##, # - ,' >+ -2+4* (20-"%3, +/)# -+2#,5 /+4+1"'4% (2+&0"#E, 32%("'$' 6+4)+-)0&+)5:0 / ,2+4* ,=/*B04# 32+('/,"=;, R/,#" "0B0) /-'E 3025+2% - 0-/,20)#1/3'1 024## - 30B+/,-+ ('44
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
71
-020. 90 3'20.)+ +$' "06"0B#)# '2&#"02:+4 «/4',2+,5 60 'A#:+204#
# B#/,#,5 #4 '.%-5, — 20//306=-0+, +$' &'B5. — K"# -#&+)#, B,' '"
.=) &>+",)54+"'4, '" 6"0), B,' ,03'+ 3%)5,%20»45. C G0))#(')# +$'
"0(20-#)# - $2%((% /0"#,02'--"'/#)5<#3'-, ,.3. '" .=) "+-=/'3'$'
2'/,0. K&"0>&= '" -="+/ #6 .'* ,*>+)' 20"+""'$' 'A#:+20. !'$&0
'A#:+20 (+2+"'/#)# "0 /0"#,02"=1 3'20.)5, ,', /(2'/#) #4* /(0/F+$' +$' /0"#,020. H'6>+ '3060)'/5, B,' @,', 'A#:+2 .=) 2'&/,-+""#3'4 X20"30 M0-+2#, -('/)+&/,-## /,0-F+$' .2#,0"/3#4 ('/)'4
- H')5F+. X20"3 M0-+2# "+ 206 .%&+, ('4'$0,5 R/,#"% G)'-0:3'4%
- &0)5"+1F+4, # - 3'"+B"'4 #,'$+ /(0/+, +$' /+45E - $'&= -,'2'1
4#2'-'1 -'1"=, "' "+ .%&+4 60.+$0,5 -(+2+& # -+2"+4/* - G0))#(')#. !/,0,#, B,' &' '/)#30 # M#4/'"0, ,' 4"+ (2#F)'/5 2062%F#,5
/+4+1"%E )+$+"&% — '3060)'/5, B,' G)'-0:3#1 -=/0&#)/* - G0))#(')# 3 ,'4% -2+4+"#, 3'$&0 M#4/'" %>+ ('$#.. C(2'B+4, # "0 +$' &')E
&'/,0)#/5 &2%$#+ «M#4/'"=» # &2%$#+ '/)#3#...
«K" 303-,' /3060), 303'1 /,20; '"# #/(=,0)#, 3'$&0 '3060)#/5
- G0))#(')# # %-#&+)# -/+ -'32%$, — 0 @,' %>+ $')'/ D'2',#, &'B+2#
C#)5*40 D+'"30, — # * ('&%40)0: „K$'! ?'+$' ',:0 "+ ,03-,' (2'/,'
"0(%$0,5, &')>"' .=,5, @,' .=)' B,'-,' &+1/,-#,+)5"' %>0/"'+”».
C /'/,0-+ 17 .0,0)5'"0 '" "0;'&#)/* - G0))#(')# / 0-$%/,0 1915 $'&0
# '&"#4 #6 ('/)+&"#; ('3#"%) ('/,. D+'"3 %&'/,'#)/* /(+:#0)5"'1
"0$20&= 60 4%>+/,-' - G0))#(')# — C'+""'1 ?+&0)#. U$' 3'40"&#2, )+1,+"0",-(')3'-"#3 U. T. ?02,#", (#/0) ' "+4: «C 30B+/,-+ $20"0,'4+,B#30 "0 !-#" H'/,, $&+ './,2+) .=) #/3)EB#,+)5"' #",+"/#-"=4, C#)5*4 D+'"3 (2'*-#) /+.* "0&+>"=4, $'2*B#4 # @"+2$#B"=4
.'1:'4. 9+)56* (+2+':+"#,5 -)#*"#+ +$' ('-+&+"#* "0 +$' ,'-02#<+1
— '" "#3'$&0 "+ %"=-0), 303 "# ,*>+)0 .=)0 './,0"'-30». Y,' .=)0
%&#-#,+)5"0* ;0203,+2#/,#30, '/'.+""' - ',"'F+"## #"'/,20":0,
&)* 3','2=; 3'40"&'-0"#+ 2+&3' "0;'&#)' ;-0)+."=+ /)'-0. !04"+4
(2+,3"'-+"#* .=)', 3'"+B"', "+('"#40"#+ #4# 3'40"& "0 0"$)#1/3'4 *6=3+. «8 303 >+ +$' 0"$)#1/3#1? — /(2'/#)0 * D'2',#, 60B#,0+1 @,', &'3%4+",. — C+&5 '" +&-0 6"0) +$'». «Y,' +$' "+ .+/('3'#)'.
K" $'-'2#) "0 )'40"'4 0"$)#1/3'4, "' '" 4'$ '.<0,5/* / 3+4 %$'&"',
,030* %> % "+$' .=)0 "0,%20»46.
C/+$' >+ - $0))#(')#1/3'1 '(+20:## %B0/,-'-0)' -'/+45 %2'>+":+- 7+)02%/#. D-'+ — O0"&+2 # O#"+-#B %B0/,-'-0)# - 6"04+"#,'1 -=/0&3+ 25 0(2+)* 1915 $.; B+2+6 ,2# 4+/*:0 O#"+-#B .=) 20"+" - )'3',5,
45
46
72
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
J",+2-5E / D'2',# Y1)+/ 13.08.2001; Australian War Memorial = 8-/,20)#1/3#1
-'+""=1 4+4'2#0) (&0)++: AWM) 28, Collection 2, 17th Battalion, Deonck W4.
R/,#" G)'-0:3#1
+$' @-03%#2'-0)# - $'/(#,0)5 "0 ?0)5,+, "' ('(20-#-F#/5 '" /"'-0
-+2"%)/* - /-'1 .0,0)5'" "0 G0))#(')#47. C 0-$%/,+-/+",*.2+ #6 8-/,20)## (2#F)# ('&32+()+"#*, - B#/)+ 3','2=; .=)# "0F# 6"03'4=+
— D+'"3, M03)'-, G)'-0:3#1 # S0.#"/3#1. H'/)+&"#4# -=/0&#)#/5
D0-#& I'.#" # T'40/ T020/'- #6 ?#"/30. C 3'":+ &+30.2* 3'40"&'-0"#+ 2+F#)' -=-+/,# -'1/30 /'E6"#3'- / G0))#(')#, $&+ /)'>#)#
/-'# $')'-= ,=/*B# /')&0,...
47
NAA: B2455, Zenewich Paul.
73
A! B!;!>*,7 C",*#)
H'/)+ (+2+A'24#2'-0"#* 0-/,20)#1/3#; -'1/3 - U$#(,+ - "0B0)+
1916 $'&0 #; /,0)# (+2+.20/=-0,5 "0 O0(0&"=1 A2'", — -' X20":#E
# 7+)5$#E. 8)+3/0"&2 ?013', 3','2=1 - 3'":+ 1915 $'&0 '/,0)/* .+6
20.',= - M#&"++, '3060)/* /2+&# "'-=; ('&32+()+"#1. U$' 20//306
'. 024+1/3'1 /)%>.+ 6-%B#, (2'60#B+/3#, @,' ,0 >+ 20.',0, 3 3','2'1 '" (2#-=3 / 20""+$' &+,/,-0, 206-+ B,' (+160> &2%$'1, "' # "0
"+$' 8)+3/0"&2 /4',2#, $)0604# 32+/,5*"#"0: «C *"-02+ 1916 $'&0
* -/,%(#) - 024#E, "0B0) >#6"5 /')&0,0, # ',.=) #6 8-/,20)## - 402,+. ?= 60F)# (' (%,# - !')'4.' # 8&+", 0 60,+4 B+2+6 M%@:3#1 30"0) - H'2,-M0#&. K,,%&0 "0/ (+2+.2'/#)# - T+)5-@)5-!+.#2. T04 4=
.=)# 3 "+&+)#. C'32%$ .=)0 (%/,="*, (+/'3 # .')5F+ "#B+$', &"+4
.=)' 'B+"5 >023', 0 "'B5E — ;')'&"'. ?"+ "+ &0-0)# %-')5"#,+)5"'1, # * "0 /-'1 /,20; # 2#/3 ',(20-#)/* "0 &+"+3 ('/4',2+,5 !0#2,
3 /B0/,5E 4+"* 60 @,' "+ 'F,20A'-0)#. J6 T+)5-@)5-!+.#20 "0/ ',(20-#)# ('+6&'4 - 8)+3/0"&2#E. O+4)* -'32%$ .=)0 /)0-"0*, # .)0$'&02* '2'F+"#E 2'/ ;'2'F#1 %2'>01. J6 8)+3/0"&2## "0/ "0 3'20.)+ ('-+6)# B+2+6 G#.20),02 - H)#4%, - 8"$)##. ?= (2'>#)# ,2# 4+/*:0
- )0$+2+ '3')' M0)/.%2#. M,'%";+&> .=) "+&0)+3' ', "0/. L (')%B0)
%-')5"#,+)5"%E ,2# 2060 # +6&#) - P'"&'", 0 (','4 "0/ ',(20-#)#
-' X20":#E. G&+-,' - "'*.2+ 1916 $'&0 "0F# ('(')"+"#* (2#/'+&#"#)#/5 3 .0,0)5'"% - 8240",5+2+, 0 B+2+6 12 4+/*:+- * (')%B#) 10-&"+-"=1 ',(%/3 - 8"$)#E»48.
J "# /)'-0 ' 32'-0-'1 4*/'2%.3+, B,' ,-'2#)0/5 -'32%$ "+$' "0 O0(0&"'4 A2'",+. 8 (',+25 ,%, .=)' 4"'$'. N',* %B0/,'3 A2'",0 - 201'"+ 8240",5+20, $&+ #; (+2-'"0B0)5"' 2064+/,#)#, /B#,0)/* ',"'/#,+)5"' /('3'1"=4 (/')&0,= "06=-0)# +$' «&+,/3#4 /0&'4»), 02,'./,2+)=
(2',#-"#30 (2#-+)# 3 (+2-=4 >+2,-04. 16 0(2+)* 1916 $'&0, +&-0 (2#.=- "0 A2'",, ', ,*>+)=; F20("+)5"=; 20" /3'"B0)/* -+,+20" G0))#(')# D0-#& !0)4+" I'.#" #6 7+)'/,'30 - G2'&"+"/3'1 $%.+2"##. K"
(2#+;0) - 8-/,20)#E - E"'/,#, +<+ - 1903 $'&%, "0,%20)#6'-0)/*, 60"#40)/* ,'2$'-)+1 /"0B0)0 - H+2,+, 0 60,+4 - M#&"++, ('.=-0) - 9'-'1
O+)0"&## # 84+2#3+. 9+60&')$' &' "0B0)0 -'1"= '" >+"#)/* "0 0-/,20)#13+. C+2'*,"', '" .=) #6 ,+;, &)* 3'$' 8-/,20)#* /,0)0 &'4'4, # '"#
('F)# "0 -'1"% #6 B%-/,-0 &')$0 (+2+& @,'1 /,20"'1. N',* '" .=) +-2++4, -/,%(0* - 024#E '" /&+)0) (2'B+23 - $20A+ 2+)#$#*. K" /,0) ,03#4
>+, 303 +$' 0-/,20)#1/3#+ /'.20,5* (' 024##, # -4+/,+ / "#4# -' -2+4* 3'2',3'1 (+2+&=F3# - U$#(,+ /.+>0) #6 )0$+2* ('$%)*,5 - $'2'&+,
— 0-/,20)#1/3#+ /')&0,= /)0-#)#/5 /-'+1 .+/F0.0F"'/,5E, — 60 B,'
48
74
8. ?013, !"#$%&' ($)* +&,-&.
# .=) 'F,20A'-0", "' ;'2'F', B,' % "+$' .=)# ;',5 @,# .+660.',"=+
&"#... 8-/,20)#1:= B,*, I'.#"0 303 (+2-'$' 0-/,20)#1/3'$' +-2+*, (0-F+$' "0 O0(0&"'4 A2'",+49. ?= 4'>+4 &'.0-#,5, B,' '" .=) # (+2-=4
(0-F#4 ,04 "0F#4 6+4)*3'4, %2'>+":+4 .+)'2%//3'-(')5/3'$' ('$20"#B5*. C/3'2+ (')%B#) (+2+)'4 B+2+(0 # H+,2 O#"+-#B, '&"03' '" ('(20-#)/*, -+2"%)/* - /,2'1, # .=) "06"0B+" 30(20)'450.
C 32'-'(2')#,"=; .'*; 60 ()0:&024 % A20":%6/3'$' $'2'&30 H'65+2 .=) 20"+" -+,+20" G0))#(')# 702"# M03)'-51, 0 Q02)56 K/302
O0"&+2 #6 C#)+13# .=) %.#, 6&+/5 22 0-$%/,0 1916 $'&0. U$' -&'-0
Y,+)5 8$"+/ (#/0)0: «L 6"0)0 +$' 4"'$' )+,, "' ,03 # "+ %&'/%>#)0/5
%6"0,5 ('.')5F+ ' +$' >#6"#. L 6"0E, B,' / &+,/,-0, ('/)+ /4+2,# 40,+2#, +$' 20/,#)0 .0.%F30, # - 16 )+, '" '/,0)/* /'-/+4 '&#"». U-2+1,
'" 0"$)#6#2'-0) /-'+ #4*, /,0) 4'2*3'4, '-)0&+) #/3%//,-'4 "0-#$0:## # 20.',0) "0 3'20.)*; - 8"$)## # - 8-/,20)##. C 8"$)## >+
'" >+"#)/* "0 Y,+)5, -&'-+ / &-%4* &+,54#. C'1"0 60/,0)0 O0"&+20
- 8-/,20)##. C/,%(#- - 024#E - /04'4 "0B0)+ -'1"=, '" ('/)+ -=/0&3# - G0))#(')# %/(+F"' (2'-'+-0) ,04 -+/5 1915 $'& — ,03#;
/B0/,)#-B#3'- .=)' "+4"'$'. U$' .'+-'1 '(=, .=) ',4+B+" ,+4, B,'
"0 O0(0&"'4 A2'",+ +4% (2#/-'#)# 6-0"#+ 30(20)0. 9' (2+>&+, (2#
(+2+&#/)'30:## #6 U$#(,0 -' X20":#E, -' -2+4* "+&')$'1 '/,0"'-3#
- 8"$)##, +4% %&0)'/5 "0-+/,#,5 Y,+)552. K"# "+ 6"0)#, B,' 20//,0E,/* "0-/+$&0.
Q02)56 7#", 0-,'2 4"'$','4"'1 «KA#:#0)5"'1 #/,'2## 8-/,20)##
- (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"+», (#F+, ' ,'4, B,' (2#F)'/5 #/(=,0,5 /')&0,04, "0;'&#-F#4/* ('& "+(2+2=-"=4 './,2+)'4 - ',32=,=; ,20"F+*;. K" - B0/,"'/,# 20//306=-0+, ' «2%//3'4 #6 9 .0,0)5'"0», 3','2=1
«-' -2+4* .'4.02&#2'-3# ... 2=) 6+4)E 303 ,+25+2, $')=4# 2%304#,
/,'* "0 3')+"*;, -2+4+"04# /3%)*, - ',B0*""'4 /,2+4)+"## /(0/,# /-'#; ,'-02#<+1, 60/=(0""=; 6+4)+1. !'$&0 +$', "03'"+:, /04'$' 60/=(0)' 6+4)+1 # '" .=) ',3'(0", '" .2'/#)/* .+>0,5 (2'B5 / (+2+&'-'1»53.
9+ '. R/,#"+ G)'-0:3'4 )# '" (#/0)? O&+/5 -' -2+4* -62=-0 60/=(0)'
6+4)+1 +$' &2%$0 8"&2+* S0.#"/3'$', '" .=) ,*>+)' 3'",%>+" # ',(20-)+" - 8"$)#E54. 702.020, &'B5 R/,#"0, -/('4"#)0 '&#" #6 +$'
20//306'-, 3','2=1 -'64'>"' # ',"'/#,/* 3 /,20F"=4 &"*4 .#,-= 60
49
50
51
52
53
54
NAA: A1, 1905/5372 David Kalmen Robin — Naturalization; B2455, Robin David
Kalmer.
NAA: B2455, Zenewich Paul.
NAA: B2455, Sacklove Barney.
NAA: B2455, Zander Charles Oscar.
The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918. Vol. 1. Bean C.E.W. The
Australian Imperial Force in France. 1916. Sydney, 1937, /. 598.
NAA: B2455, Jabinsky Andrew.
75
H'65+2: «!03-,' 4= /#&+)# -/+ -4+/,+ ('/)+ '.+&0 # 4040 ('B+4%-,'
/3060)0: „T= &')>"' .=,5 .=) 'B+"5 /4+)=4 "0 -'1"+”, # '" ',-+,#):
„L "+ ;'B%, B,'.= ,= &%40)0, B,' * .=) /4+)=4. K&"0>&= "0/ -=6-0)#
- 0,03%, 0 * "+ 4'$ 60/,0-#,5 /+.* -=.20,5/* "0-+2; #6 '3'(0. L '.;-0,#) $')'-% 2%304#, B,'.= "#B+$' .')5F+ "+ /)=F0,5...”»55.
K$2'4"'+ "0(2*>+"#+, #/(=,0""'+ %B0/,"#304# @,'$' /20>+"#*,
#4+)' ,20$#B+/3#+ ('/)+&/,-#* # ('/)+ ,'$' 303 #; ('&206&+)+"#* ',-'&#)# / (+2+&'-'1. T03'1 /,0)0 /%&5.0 C*B+/)0-0 !'-0)5/3'$'. C/,%(0* - 024#E, '" %3060) 4+/,'4 /-'+$' 2'>&+"#* ?'/3-%, "' -(')"+
-+2'*,"', B,' @,' "+ /'',-+,/,-'-0)' &+1/,-#,+)5"'/,#, # '" .=) .+)'2%/'4. K" (2#+;0) - 8-/,20)#E - 1912 $'&% / -')"'1 2%//3#; &0)5"+-'/,'B"=; @4#$20",'- # 20.',0) 6&+/5 206"'20.'B#4. H+2-0* +$'
('(=,30 -/,%(#,5 - 024#E "+ %-+"B0)0/5 %/(+;'4, "' - #E)+ 1915 $'&0 +$' "03'"+:-,' (2#"*)#. U$' .'+-=4 32+<+"#+4 /,0) H'65+2. H'/)+ .#,-= 60 H'65+2 +$' 62+"#+ /,0)' 2+63' %;%&F0,5/*, +$' ',(20-#)# - 8"$)#E # - "'*.2+, ('B,# /)+('$', &+4'.#)#6'-0)# - P'"&'"+.
Q+2+6 ,2# &"* ('/)+ I'>&+/,-0 '" ('3'"B#) / /'.'1. C (')#:+1/3'4
&'"+/+"## $'-'2#)'/5, B,' «- @,'1 /,20"+ % "+$' "+ .=)' &2%6+1». 9#3'$' "+ .=)' % "+$' # - 8-/,20)##, 32'4+ &+-%F3# (' #4+"# D>#"
H0%+2 #6 T%-%4.=. U$' #4* "+ 6"0B#,/* /2+&# #4+" 0-/,20)#1:+-,
('$#.F#; - -'1"0; # -=.#,=; "0 /,+"0; 8-/,20)#1/3'$' -'+""'$'
4+4'2#0)0, &0 -'+""=+ # "+ (=,0)#/5 60(#/0,5 +$' #4* (20-#)5"'
— - '&"#; &'3%4+",0; '" "06-0" C0B0)0A !'-0)5/3#1, - &2%$#; —
C0B+)02 !0-')5/3#1...56.
O&+/5, - H'65+2+, 4= /"'-0 -/,2+B0+4/* / .+//,20F"=4 C#)5*4'4
D+'"3'4, 3','2'$' (+2+-+)# -' -6-'& $20"0,'4+,B#3'-. C' -2+4* .'+- 60 $'2'& '" .=) 20"+" - ()+B', 3'",%>+" # ',(20-)+" - 8"$)#E.
M-'E -=/'3%E "0$20&% 60 4%>+/,-', (2'*-)+""'+ - G0))#(')#, -'+""%E 4+&0)5, '" (')%B#) %>+ "0;'&*/5 - 8"$)## "0 ('(20-3+57.
C "0B0)+ 1917 $'&0 - .'*; 60 P0$"#3%2 .=) 20"+" D>'" ?0,-+1B#3,
0 "+/3')53' 4+/*:+- /(%/,* ',20-)+" $06'4 P+' 7+23. C /,2'1 '"# %>+
"+ -+2"%)#/5 # .=)# @-03%#2'-0"= - 8-/,20)#E. K.0 '"# (2'#/;'&#)# / ,+22#,'2## .+)'2%//3'-(')5/3'$' ('$20"#B5*.
K&"#4 #6 -0>"=; /20>+"#1 1917 $'&0 /,0)0 ?+//#"/30* '(+20:#*,
- :+)'4 %/(+F"0*. O&+/5 .=) 20"+" - "'$% K/#( I="3+-#B. C/,%(0*
- 024#E, '" %3060), B,' 2'&#)/* - C#,+./3+, '&"03' -+2"%-F#/5 / -'1"= '" "0,%20)#6'-0)/* 303 %2'>+"+: T'4/30. C T'4/3'1 $%.+2"##,
- 201'"+ /,0":## 7')',"'+ &+1/,-#,+)5"' >#) +$' ',+: J-0" I="3+55
56
57
76
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
NAA: B2455, Kovalsky Vachalar.
NAA: B2455, Deonck William.
-#B — ,' )# /'/)0""=1, ,' )# /04 (+2+/+)#-F#1/* /E&0. J;, %B#,=-0* 2%//3%E, 0 "+ (')5/3%E A'24% #4+", 3','2%E #/(')56'-0) K/#(,
4'>"' /B#,0,5 .+)'2%/04# #)# '.2%/+-F#4# (')*304# #6 7+)02%/#.
K/#( I="3+-#B, /%&* (' ('B+23%, "+()';' '.206'-0""=1 4')'&'1 B+)'-+3, (2#+;0) - 8-/,20)#E - 1913 $'&% / -')"'1 2%//3#; (+2+/+)+":+-. K&"03', - ',)#B#+ ', &2%$#; 2'//#*", 3','2=+ '/+&0)# (2+#4%<+/,-+""' - !-#"/)+"&+, '" ('3')+/#) (' -/+1 8-/,20)## — 20.',0)
- M#&"++, - H'2,-H#2#, $&+ .=)' 2%&'()0-#)5"'+ (2'#6-'&/,-', 0 60,+4 &'.20)/* &' D02-#"0 "0 M+-+2"'1 ,+22#,'2##, 0 ',,%&0 / $2%(('1
2%//3#; '" ',(20-#)/* 20.',0,5 "0 /3','.'1"+ - R#";04+, - '&"'4
#6 /04=; ',&0)+""=; 201'"'- O0(0&"'1 8-/,20)##. K&"03' B+2+6
"+/3')53' 4+/*:+- '" -+2"%)/* - D02-#" # -/,%(#) - 024#E -4+/,+
/ D>'"'4 G%20)5/3#4 — (')*3'4, &')$' (2'>#-F#4 "0 D0)5"+4 C'/,'3+58.
H'/)+ 60-+2F+"#* ?+//#"/3'1 '(+20:## "0B0)'/5 32%("'+ "0/,%()+"#+ % J(20. G2#$'2#1 !%"#" #6 C')'>#"0 ('$#. 6&+/5 -4+/,+ / &+-*,5E &2%$#4# /')&0,04# 19 /+",*.2* 1917 $., "030"%"+ "0/,%()+"#*.
K"# "0;'&#)#/5 "0 &'6'2"'4 ('/,% # ('$#.)# (2# (2*4'4 ('(0&0"##
.'4.=. U$' 3'40"&#2 (#/0): «L ',(20-#)/* 3 4+/,% -62=-0 / ,2+4*
/')&0,04#, # 4= ',3'(0)# ,+)0 !%"#"0, !'3/0 # 9'2,3',0, 0 ,03>+
"+%6"0-0+4=+ '/,0"3# &2%$#;, 3','2=; 206'2-0)' "0 3%/3#». J; (';'2'"#)# -/+; -4+/,+, ('/,0-#- 32+/, "0& .20,/3'1 4'$#)'1, ;',*
!%"#" .=) +-2++4. 7+" G'AA#", &2%$'1 +-2+1 #6 H'&')##, 3','2=1
-/,%(#) - 024#E # /)%>#) -4+/,+ / !%"#"=4, (#/0): «K" .=) "+-=/'3#4 /4%$)=4 (02"+4, 32+(3' /)'>+""=4, / ,+4"=4# -5E<#4#/*
-')'/04#. K" .=) 4'#4 6030&=B"=4 &2%$'4». T'-02#<# "06=-0)#
+$' I@F+2 (Rasher), -+2'*,"' (' 0//':#0:## /' /)'-'4 Russian. D0>+
.%&%B# - 024## !%"#" ('4'$0) /-'+1 /+/,2+ P#+, >#-F+1 - ?+)5.%2"+, 0 - C')'>#"+ % "#; '/,0)0/5 40,5. C &'/5+ !%"#"0, ;20"*<+4/*
- 02;#-+, +/,5 "+/3')53' /,20"#B+3 ('/)+-'+""'1 (+2+(#/3# +$' 40,+2#, 70/# !%"3#"'1, / -'+""=4# -)0/,*4#, 3','2=+ %,'B"*)# ++ 0&2+/
&)* (+2+/=)3# 4+&0)+1. M3-'65 /3%(=+ /,2'3# ++ (#/540, #/30>+""=+
4"'$'320,"=4 (+2+-'&'4 — / +-2+1/3'$' "0 (')5/3#1, 0 (','4 "0 0"$)#1/3#1 — /)=F#,/* "+#6.=-"'+ 40,+2#"/3'+ $'2+: «L ;'B% #4+,5
B,'-"#.%&5 "0 (04*,5 ' "+4, (','4% B,' '" /=" 4'1. C= /(20F#-0+,+
4'>+,+ )# -= ;20"#,5 4+&0)#, "' * ;'B% #4+,5 (04*,5 ' "+4»59.
I+-')E:## 1917 $'&0 - I'//## — /"0B0)0 A+-20)5/30*, 0 (','4 '3,*.25/30* — (2#-+)# 3 40//'-'4% .20,0"#E "0 2%//3#; A2'",0; # -=58
59
NAA: A1, 1923/10968, Osiph Rinkevich Naturalization; B2455, Rinkevich Osiph.
NAA: B2455, Kunin Gregory; AWM: 1DRL/428, wounded and missing. Kunin
Gregory 5043.
77
K/#( I="3+-#B (/)+-0 /60&#) / 2%//3#4# /'/)%>#-:04#
-/3'2+ ('/)+ -/,%()+"#* - 024#E
78
;'&% I'//## #6 -'1"= - "0B0)+ 1918 $'&0. C 2+6%)5,0,+ "+4:= /4'$)#
(+2+&#/)':#2'-0,5 6"0B#,+)5"=+ /#)= "0 60(0&"=1 A2'", # 21 402,0 "0B0)# 32%("'+ "0/,%()+"#+ - 201'"+ 8220/ # M+",-!-+",#". K"#
(2'2-0)# '.'2'"% 72#,0"/3'1 024##, 20/(')'>+""'1 - @,'4 /+3,'2+, # 60"*)# ,+22#,'2##, $&+ F)# 32'-'(2')#,"=+ .'# - 1916 # 1917
$'&0; 8-/,20)#1/3#+ -'1/30 -' -2+4* @,'$' 32#6#/0 /20>0)#/5 .'3
' .'3 / 0"$)#B0"04# "0 206)#B"=; %B0/,30; A2'",0. K/'.+""' >023#4# .=)# .'# 5 0(2+)*, $&+ 0-/,20)#1/3#+ -'1/30 60<#<0)# %B0/,'3 A2'",0 '3')' D+2"0"3%2,0, .)#6 845+"0. 9+4:= (2'2-0)#/5
B+2+6 0-/,20)#1/3%E '.'2'"%, # ;',* '"# .=)# - 3'":+ 3'":'- '/,0"'-)+"=, 0-/,20)#1:= ('"+/)# .')5F#+ (',+2#. 47 .0,0)5'" M+4+"0
M%B3'-0, 3','2=1 (2#.=) -' X20":#E -/+$' 60 4+/*: &' @,'$' /20>+"#*, '3060)/* - :+",2+ %&020 (2',#-"#30. M%B3'-, 303 # 4"'$#+ +$'
/'20,"#3#, ('(0) - ()+". C "+4+:3'4 ()+"% #4 (2#F)'/5 $')'&0,5, #,
('/3')53% % "+$' "+ .=)' 2'&"=; - 8-/,20)##, 60.',% ' "+4 -6*) "0
/+.* 0-/,20)#1/3#1 !20/"=1 !2+/,, - ,' -2+4* 303 +$' (2+-'/;'&"'+
6"0"#+ "+4+:3'$' *6=30 '3060)' "+':+"#4%E ('4'<5 +$' ,'-02#<04
(' "+/B0/,5E60.
9+60&')$' &' @,'$' /20>+"#* .=) ',20-)+" $06'4 X0-/, P+'F3+-#B, '" .=) @-03%#2'-0" - 8"$)#E, "+4"'$' ('(20-#)/* # /"'-0 -+2"%)/* "0 (+2+&'-%E, $&+ ('(0) - $06'-%E 0,03% -' -,'2'1 206. D)*
"+$' @,' .=) 3'"+: -'1"= — -4+/,+ / &2%$#4# 20"+"=4# +$' "03'"+:
',(20-#)# - 8-/,20)#E61. 19 40* 1918 $'&0 - .'E ('& !'2.# .=) ,*>+)' 20"+" 8)+3/0"&2 ?013'. !%/'3 F20("+)# 60/,2*) % "+$' - $2%&#. C /-'#; -'/('4#"0"#*; '" .=), 303 -/+$&0, 320,'3: «12 "+&+)5
* (2')+>0) - $'/(#,0)+ -' X20":##, (','4 (')$'&0 - $'/(#,0)+ N@#2A#)& - 8"$)##. L +<+ .=) )+>0B#4 .')5"=4, 3'$&0 4+"* (2#-+6)#
"0 $'/(#,0)5"'4 3'20.)+ - M#&"+1, # 4+"* /206% ',(20-#)# - $'/(#,0)5 - I@"&-#3+. C '.<+1 /)'>"'/,# * (2'-+) - $'/(#,0)*; 17 / (')'-#"'1 4+/*:+-, # ('/)+ -/+$' @,'$' $'/(#,0)5 /,0) 3060,5/* 4"+
&'4'4»62. Y,# 4+/*:= "0 B#/,'1 .')5"#B"'1 3'13+ .=)# (+2-=4
(+2#'&'4 - +$' >#6"#, 3'$&0 '" "+ 20.',0), 3'$&0 ' "+4 60.',#)#/5.
9+ /)%B01"' - +$' 024+1/3'4 0)5.'4+ /';20"#)#/5 #4+""' $'/(#,0)5"=+ /"#43#.
R>+ - /04'4 3'":+ -'1"=, - /+",*.2+ 1918 $., - .#,-+ 60 H+2'" .=)
,*>+)' 20"+" K/#( I="3+-#B. 90 @,', 206 '" (')%B#) 20"+"#* - $')'-% # - )+-%E 2%3% -' -2+4* .'4.+>3#. !03 # ?013' '" .=) @-03%#2'-0" - 0"$)#1/3#1 $'/(#,0)5, 0 (','4 - 8-/,20)#E. U$' -"%B30,
60
61
62
AWM, 3DRL/428 POW, Box 202. 7339 Pte Simon Sutchkoff.
NAA: B2455, Leoshkevitch Faust.
8. ?013, !"#$%&' ($)* +&,-&.
79
?02#, 20//306=-0+,, B,' K/#( "#3'$&0 "+ $'-'2#) ' -'1"+. T')53'
206, - ',-+, "0 ++ -'(2'/, '" /3060): «C'1"0 %>0/"0» # 20//3060) +1
' ,20"F+*;, (')"=; 32'-# # B0/,+1 B+)'-+B+/3#; ,+). H'4')B0-, '"
&'.0-#): «9#3'$&0 "+ ',(%/301 "0 -'1"% /-'#; /="'-+1»63.
11 "'*.2* 1918 $'&0 -'1"0 .=)0 603'"B+"0. G'2/,3% .+)'2%/'-, 3','2=+ +<+ '/,0-0)#/5 "0 O0(0&"'4 A2'",+ — C#/+)+"/3#1, H2%/'-,
M03)'-, T020/'-, ?#2/3#1, H0F3+-#B, G%20/'-, C')5A/'", T'2,/0",
?01+2 — ',(20-#)# - 8-/,20)#E. ! "#4 (2#/'+&#"#)/* # M+4+"
M%B3'-, '/-'.'>&+""=1 #6 "+4+:3'$' ()+"0.
T2'+ "0F#; 6+4)*3'- — I'.#", O0"&+2, !%"#" — "0-/+$&0 '/,0)#/5 "0 (')*; /20>+"#1, B+,-+2,=1 — M04%#) Y,,#"$'- — %4+2
- 8-/,20)##, "+ %/(+- ('(0/,5 "0 A2'",. J4* 30>&'$' #6 "#; %-+3'-+B+"' "0 /,+"+ 8-/,20)#1/3'$' -'+""'$' 4+4'2#0)0 - !0".+22+. J4*
'&"'$' — '/)+(F+$' C*B+/)0-0 !'-0)5/3'$', ('3'"B#-F+$' / /'.'1
- P'"&'"+, — "+ ('(0)' - 2*&= $+2'+-.
R2'>+":= 7+)02%/# /)%>#)# -' 4"'$#; ('&206&+)+"#*; 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024##. C /-'+1 /)%>.+ '"# 2+&3' ('&"#40)#/5 -=F+ B#"0 2*&'-'$', B,' .=)' /-*60"' / #; /)0.=4 6"0"#+4 0"$)#1/3'$' *6=30. 9+ %&#-#,+)5"', B,' .')5F#"/,-' #6 "#; /)%>#)# - (+;',"=; .0,0)5'"0;; C#/+)+"/3#1 # H0F3+-#B ('(0)# - /0(+2"=+ ('&206&+)+"#* — 2=)# '3'(=,
('&-'6#)# "0 )'F0&*; /"02*&=. ?#2/3#1 20.',0) (+302+4 - (')+-=;
3%;"*;. T+4 "+ 4+"++ "+/3')53' #6 "#; /)%>#)# - «@)#,"=;» B0/,*;.
S0.#"/3#1 # T'2,/0" /,0)# (%)+4+,B#304#. C#)5*40 D+'"30, 3'$&0 '"
#6-60 20"+"#* "+ /4'$ -+2"%,5/* "0 (+2+&'-%E, '(2+&+)#)# /)%>#,5
- -'+""%E (')#:#E — 2+&30* B+/,5 &)* 2'//#*"#"0 - 8-/,20)#1/3'1
024##, — # (2#/-'#)# B#" 30(20)0. H2%/'- '/-'#) (2'A+//#E 4+;0"#30 - 0-#0:#'""'4 ',2*&+64. 9' /04%E .)+/,*<%E 3025+2% /&+)0) 9'240" ?01+2: "0B0- /)%>.% 20-)+,"#4 /,%&+",'4 - B#"+ 2*&'-'$', '" 603'"B#) ++ )+1,+"0",'4, 3'40"&%E<#4 3')'""'1 04%"#:##65.
D0, .+)'2%/= /)%>#)# - 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024## ,03 >+, 303 # 0-/,20)#1:=. H2+-'64'$0* /,20;, '"# ('&"#40)#/5 - 0,03# 303 (+;',#":=,
2=)# '3'(= # ,%""+)# 303 /0(+2=, -="'/#)# / (')* .'* 20"+"=; 303
/0"#,02=, &'/,0-)*)# .'+(2#(0/= ('& '$"+4 (2',#-"#30 303 ('$'"<#3# )'F0&+1... H2':+", (',+25 /2+&# "#; .=) ,03'1 >+, 303 (' 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024## - :+)'4. J -/+ >+ #; "'F0 .=)0 ('2'E ,*>+)++, B+4
% #; 0-/,20)#1/3#; /'20,"#3'-, ,*>+)++ "0 "+#64+2#4%E -+)#B#"%
— .=,5 B%>03'4 /2+&# 0-/,20)#1:+-.
63
64
65
80
NAA: B2455, Rinkevich Osiph; U-40#) ?02# I="3+-#B, 19.03.2010.
NAA: B2455, Mersky Joseph; B2455, Jabinsky Andrew; B2455, Tortson Max;
B2455, Deonck William; 455, Proosov Isaac.
NAA: B2455, Myer Nahum.
D/#0* ;, ;",1-0E& F-0
702.020 G)'-0:30* "0 4'1 -'(2'/: «!03'-' (2#;'&#)'/5 2'//#*"#"% - 0-/,20)#1/3'1 024##?» /0230/,#B+/3# 20//4+*)0/5: «Q+2,'-/3#
()';', /%&* (' ,'4%, B,' * /)=F0)0 ', ',:0... K" .=) #",+))#$+","=4
B+)'-+3'4, 0 '"# /&+)0)# +$' &+"<#3'4, (','4% B,', 3'"+B"', % "+$'
.=)# (2'.)+4= / *6=3'4 # '"# "#303 "+ 4'$)# 206'.20,5/*, 2%//3#1
'" #)# "+4+:. K"# &0>+ +$' #4* "+ 4'$)# "0(#/0,5 (20-#)5"'. U<+
- )0$+2+, 3'$&0 '"# ,2+"#2'-0)#/5, '" (+2+(%,0) (20-%E # )+-%E "'$%. C', ,'$&0 '" # (')%B#) /-'E 3)#B3% V-# (Yuhi), 3','20* -'6"#3)0 ', '32#30 «T=, ,%,!» (‘You here!’). K"# "#3'$&0 "+ /)=F0)# #4*
R/,#", -', '"# # "0B0)# '.20<0,5/* 3 "+4% «T=, ,%,!», 0 (','4 /'320,#)# &' V-#. K" )E.#) @,' #4*. K" /';20"#) +$' # -' -2+4* /)%>.=
-' -,'2'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"+. C/+ &2%65* 6-0)# +$' V-#»66. D+1/,-#,+)5"', B+2+6 0-/,20)#1/3#+ &'3%4+",= (2';'&#, -"%F#,+)5"=1 /(#/'3
#4+" R/,#"0: '" -W+;0) - 8-/,20)#E 303 Inshitin Growatshiki, - 024## /)%>#) 303 Usten Glavasky, "0,%20)#6'-0)/* 303 Justyn Glowacki
# %4+2 303 Justin Glowacki. M' 6)'3)EB+"#*4# A04#)#1 C#/+)+"/3'$' # ?013' 4= %>+ ('6"03'4#)#/5; ,03#+ >+ (2#3)EB+"#* (2'#/;'&#)# # / &2%$#4# #4+"04#: A04#)#* H0-)0 O#"+-#B0 (#/0)0/5 - ,2+;
-02#0",0;: Zenewich, Zemewich, Zinevich; A04#)#* 7')+/)0-0 O.=3'-/3'$' — - B+,=2+;: Zebekovski, Zbecovsky, Zbicously, Zlicousky67.
9', 303 -#&"' #6 20//3060 702.02=, ',"'F+"#+ /')&0, 3 "+/'-+2F+""'4% 0"$)#1/3'4% #; 2'//#1/3#; /'/)%>#-:+- .=)' /3'2++ E4'2#/,#B+/3#4, B+4 "0/4+F)#-=4. 9+ &02'4 ++ ',+: (')E.#) /-'E 024+1/3%E
3)#B3%. P+'", /=" X0-/,0 P+'F3+-#B0 20//306=-0+,: «!03 4'1 ',+:
/(20-#)/* / 0"$)#1/3#4 *6=3'4 - 024##, '/,0-0)'/5 &)* 4+"* ,01"'1,
('30 '" "+ 20//3060) 4"+ ' B+)'-+3+, / 3','2=4 '" ,04 ('&2%>#)/*: ,',
.=) %B#,+)+4 &' -'1"= # 4"'$' 60"#40)/* / 4'#4 ',:'4»68.
K,"'F+"#+ 0-/,20)#1/3#; -)0/,+1 3 2'//#*"04, -/,%(0E<#4
- 8-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E, "0 (+2-=; ('20; .=)' &'.2'>+)0,+)5"=4
— -+&5 I'//#* .=)0 #; $)0-"=4 /'E6"#3'4. J; (2#"#40)# &0>+ .+6
"0,%20)#60:##, &0 # "0 /)0.'+ 6"0"#+ 0"$)#1/3'$' *6=30 /4',2+)#
/3-'65 (0)5:=. C ',"'F+"## %2'>+":+- 7+)02%/# 4"+ -/,2+,#)'/5
-/+$' "+/3')53' /)%B0+- B2+64+2"'1 .&#,+)5"'/,#. T03, H+,2% C#/+)+"/3'4% (2# -/,%()+"## - 024#E (2#F)'/5 ('&(#/0,5 ('& (2#/*$'1
,03'+ 60*-)+"#+: «?'1 ',+: # 40,5 2'&#)#/5 - I'//##. L 2'&#)/* - I'//##. M2+&# 4'#; (2+&3'- "+ .=)' "+4:+-, 0-/,2#1:+-, .')$02 #)# ,%66
67
68
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
NAA: BP4/3, Russian Zbecovsky Boleslaw.
H#/54' P+'"0 P+'F3+-#B0, 2.10.2001.
81
2'3»69. 8 -', 8)+3/+1 !'(#", ()',"#3, (2#+;0-F#1 - 8-/,20)#E B+2+6 D0)5"#1 C'/,'3, "+ /4',2* "0 "0,%20)#60:#E - 8-/,20)##, ('(0)
('& ('&'62+"#+. K" %306=-0) 4+/,'4 /-'+$' 2'>&+"#* H')5F%, ;',*
',+: +$' >#) - ?#"/3+ # +$' &2%65*4# .=)# 2%//3#+. 90)#B#+ % "+$'
(#/+4 «"0 303'4-,' #"'/,20""'4 *6=3+» # "'>0 -=6-0)' ('&2'."'+
206.#20,+)5/,-' % -)0/,+1 ,2+"#2'-'B"'$' )0$+2* - M+14%2+, C#3,'2#*, $&+ '" -/,%(#) - 024#E. !'40"&%E<#1 )0$+2* -6=-0) 3 F,0.%:
«9+%>+)# "#B+$' "+)56* /&+)0,5, B,'.= -'/(2+(*,/,-'-0,5 -/,%()+"#E @,#; #"'/,20":+- - 0-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E, '/'.+""' - ,03#+ ,+;"#B+/3#+ ('&206&+)+"#* 303 (%)+4+,"=+, - 3','2=; B+)'-+3 &')>+"
.=,5 .')++ 206-#,=4, B+4 - &2%$#; ('&206&+)+"#*;?» J &'.0-)*),
B,' «!'(#" #4++, ,#(#B"' "+4+:3%E -"+F"'/,5». !'(#"0 %-')#)#
#6 024##, ' B+4 '" # /04 3 ,'4% -2+4+"# (2'/#), 0 B+2+6 "+/3')53'
&"+1 &+)' .=)' %>+ - 2%30; /)%>.= 206-+&3#. 90B0)5"#3 206-+&3#
- C#3,'2## /''.<0) /-'#4 3'))+$04 - !-#"/)+"&+, 3%&0 "0(20-)*)/* !'(#": «K" (2+&W*-#) 4"+ /-'# .%40$# # @,' %.+&#)' 4+"*, B,'
'" 2%//3#1 (')*3, "0,%20)#6'-0-F#1/* - 1914 $., "' * (2+(2'-'>&0E
-04 #"A'240:#E ' ,'4, B,' '" ('B,# 60-+2F#) /,2'#,+)5/,-' )'&3#
34 A%,0 &)#"'1, 3','2%E '" /'.#20+,/* #/(')56'-0,5, 0 * -/+$&0 ',"'F%/5 ('&'62#,+)5"' 3 2%//3#4, (';'>#4 "0 "+4:+-, 3','2=+ ('(0&0E, - M+14%2, #6%B0E, (%)+4+,"'+ &+)', 0 (','4 %-')5"*E,/* #6 024##»70. !'44+",02##, 303 30>+,/*, #6)#F"#. 9+*/"=4 '/,0+,/* ,')53', 3%&0, (' 4"+"#E 206-+&3#, !'(#" 4'$ ('()=,5 "0 /-'+1 )'&3+...
K,6-%3# ('&'."=; ('&'62+"#1 /)=F0,/* # - /+4+1"'4 (2+&0"##
D+'"3'-. H+,+2, -"%3 C#)5*40 D+'"30, $+2'* G0))#(')#, /B#,0+,, B,'
;',* +$' &+& (')%B#) -'+""%E 4+&0)5, «"+ .%&5 '" „refo” [,.+. #44#$20",'4], '" .= (')%B#) .')++ -=/'3%E "0$20&%»71.
K/'.+""' ('&'62#,+)5"=4 /,0)' ',"'F+"#+ 3 2'//#*"04 ('/)+
K3,*.25/3'1 2+-')E:##. C+&5 -=1&* #6 -'1"=, I'//#* - '&"'B0/5+
/,0)0 &)* /'E6"#3'- -20$'4 +&-0 )# "+ .')5F#4, B+4 G+240"#*. 9'
- ,' -2+4* 303 3'40"&'-0"#+ «-=B#/,#)'» #6 024## "+/3')53' 2'//#*", - ,'4 B#/)+ # "0F+$' R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$', # ',(20-#)' #; &' /2'30
- 8-/,20)#E, ',"'F+"#+ /'/)%>#-:+- 3 "#4 .=)' /'-/+4 &2%$#4.
90(2#4+2, X0-/, P+'F3+-#B 3 @,'4% -2+4+"# %>+ %/(+) /,0,5 "0/,'*<#4 0"603'4, /-'#4 (02"+4, 3','2=1 60 /)'-'4 - 30240" "+ )+6+,, 3','2=1 "+ ,+2*+, (2#/%,/,-#* &%;0 - /04%E ,*>+)%E 4#"%,%,
# %4++, ('F%,#,5 - /04=1 32#,#B+/3#1 4'4+",. P+'" 20//306=-0+,:
«C' -2+4* .'* 4'+$' ',:0 %&02#)' -62=-"'1 -')"'1 ,03 /#)5"', B,'
69
70
71
82
NAA: B2455, Wishkenlski, Pete.
NAA: B2455, Kopin Alexis; MP16/1, 1917/808, Kopin, Alixis AIF.
J",+2-5E / I'.+2,'4 D+'"3'4, 1.08.2001.
-/E '&+>&% / "+$' /'2-0)'. !'$&0 '" (2#F+) - /+.*, +4% "#B+$' "+
'/,0-0)'/5, 303 /"*,5 '&+>&% / ,2%('-, )+>0-F#; 2*&'4 / "#4, (','4% B,' ;')'& .=) /'.0B#1. C ,03'4 "02*&+ '" # &-#"%)/* - /,'2'"%
"0F#; '3'('- ('30 "+ "0,3"%)/* "0 /-'1 -6-'&. 90 "+4 .=)# 3'2',3#+
.2EB3#, A20":%6/30* /+20* F#"+)5, 0"$)#1/3#1 F)+4, # - &'-+2F+"#+ 3' -/+4% "+4+:3'+ 2%>5+. R-#&+- /-'#; '" 6032#B0): „C', @,#4
2%>5+4 * #; -/+; -6*) - ()+"”. 9% # /4+*)#/5 >+ '"#, @,0 #/,'2#* /,0)0 #; )E.#4'1 .013'1!». 9+ %&#-#,+)5"', -/('4#"0+, P+'", B,' +$'
',+: «-/+$&0 $'-'2#), 303#4# B%&+/"=4# )E&54# .=)# "0F# 2+.*,0
- 024##, /')&0,=, '.=B"=+ /')&0,=. K" ,03 /B#,0), (','4% B,', 3'$&0 - I'//## (2'#6'F)0 2+-')E:#*, "#3,' "+ $'-'2#) / "#4 '. @,'4,
# '" &%40), B,' @,' .=)' (2'/,' 604+B0,+)5"'»72. 9+ 3')',5 $)060 ,'-02#<% ,+4, 60 B,' '" "+ 4'>+, "+/,# ',-+,/,-+""'/,# — '306=-0+,/* @,' ,03 4"'$', B,' # /+1B0/, 86 )+, /(%/,*, +$' /=" "+ 4'>+, .+6
-')"+"#* $'-'2#,5 '. @,'4... Y,' # .=)' )+$+"&02"'+ 0-/,20)#1/3'+
.'+-'+ .20,/,-' („mateship”) - &+1/,-##, 3','2=4 ,03 $'2&*,/* 0"603#. C3)EB+"#+ - @,' .20,/,-' "+ (2#;'&#)' /206%, +$' "0&' .=)' 60-'+-0,5, /20>0*/5 .'3 ' .'3 /' /-'#4# 0-/,20)#1/3#4 ,'-02#<04#.
82;#- A','$20A#1, /';20"#-F#1/* - /+45+ K/#(0 I="3+-#B0, 20//306=-0+, #4+""' '. @,'4. C', (+2-=+ /"#43#, /&+)0""=+ - )0$+2+ - 72#/.+"+, +<+ &' ',(20-3# "0 A2'",. K/#(,
- -'+""'1 A'24+, ('6#2%+, / $2%(('1
/-'#; 2%//3#; ,'-02#<+1, / 3','2=4#
'" ('6"03'4#)/* %>+ - )0$+2+. 8 "0
A2'",'-=; /"#430;, 3','2=4# '" '.4+"#-0+,/* /' /-'#4# /'/)%>#-:04#,
('2,2+,= 2%//3#; 0"603'- (+2+4+>0E,/* / +$' 0-/,20)#1/3#4# &2%65*4#.
K. 024+1/3'1 &2%>.+ ',:0 -/('4#"0+, # &'B5 8)+3/0"&20 ?013': «Y))#', M4#, .=) +$' &2%$'4 / 024+1/3#;
-2+4+" # '"# '/,0)#/5 &2%65*4# "0
-/E >#6"5»73.
D0, ,03%E &2%>.%, 303 # -'+""%E
4+&0)5, "0&' .=)' 60-'+-0,5, 0 @,' .=)' /'-/+4 "+ (2'/,'. J4+""' '. @,'4
X0-/, P+'F3+-#B
# .%&+, "0F0 /)+&%E<0* #/,'2#*.
72
73
H#/54' P+'"0 P+'F3+-#B0, 2.10.2001; #",+2-5E / P+'"'4 P+'F3+-#B+4,
14.10.2001.
82;#- /+45# I="3+-#B, !-#"/)+"&; 7+2#) 7'%@". 8)+3/0"&2 ?013 — 4'1
',+:. — 82;#- 7+2#) 7'%@", G'/A'2&.
83
@*1!% +!""0
!03 #"'/,20":=, 303 B%>03# 2%//3#+ - 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024## -/+$&0 )+$3' ('(0&0)# ('& ('&'62+"#+, "' .%2"=1 1917 $'& / ',2+B+"#+4 :02* # 60;-0,'4 -)0/,# .')5F+-#304#, 60 3','2=4# ('/)+&'-0)
72+/,-P#,'-/3#1 4#2"=1 &'$'-'2 I'//## / G+240"#+1, /&+)0) (')'>+"#+ 2%//3#; '/'.+""' %*6-#4=4. J 6&+/5 * ;'B% -"'-5 -+2"%,5/*
3 /%&5.+ N0#40 M04'1)'-#B0 H)0,3#"0, ,+0,20)5"'$' #4(2+/02#',
(2#+;0-F+$' - 8-/,20)#E / ,2%(('1 02,#/,'- "030"%"+ -'1"=. K"
206-#) 3#(%B%E &+*,+)5"'/,5 - 8-/,20)##, '2$0"#6%* /.'2 ('>+2,-'-0"#1 "0 -'+""=+ :+)# # /('/'./,-%* (0,2#',#B+/3'1 (2'(0$0"&+. K" &0>+ (=,0)/* '2$0"#6'-0,5 2%//3%E -'+""%E B0/,5 - /'/,0-+
8-/,20)#1/3'1 024##. H'/)+ ,'$', 303 @,', ()0" (',+2(+) "+%&0B%,
H)0,3#" 2+F#) -/,%(#,5 - 024#E /04 # .=) "0(20-)+" - F3')% %",+2-'A#:+2'- - D0",2%"+ (- .%&%<+1 !0".+22+). 9', 20//306=-0+, '",
«3 ,'4% -2+4+"# "'-'/,# ' 2%//3'1 2+-')E:## &'F)# &' 8-/,20)##,
# /,0)' 'B+-#&"=4, B,' 20"5F+ #)# ('6>+ I'//#* -=1&+, #6 #$2=.
RB0<#+/* F3')= %",+2-'A#:+2'- #6-60 @,'$' /,0)# 4+"* .'13',#2'-0,5, # 4"+ (2#F)'/5 ',3060,5/* ', %B+.= ,04». C /'/,0-+ ('&32+()+"#1 3 (')+-'1 02,#))+2## H)0,3#" ',(20-#)/* "0 A2'", 2*&'-=4,
"0&+*/5, B,' ,04 '" /4'>+, 20.',0,5 - 30B+/,-+ (+2+-'&B#30 ('" 6"0)
-'/+45 *6=3'-). «! /'>0)+"#E, — (2'&')>0+, '", — 3 ,'4% -2+4+"#, 3'$&0 "0/ (2#-+6)# - 8"$)#E, I'//#* 603)EB#)0 /+(020,"=1 4#2.
?'# /'/)%>#-:= /'B)# /-'#4 &')$'4 -=4+<0,5 /-'+ "+&'-')5/,-'
"0 4"+. U&-0 )# /,'#, (#/0,5 ' ,'4, 303 /' 4"'1 '.20<0)#/5... K"# "+#64+""' '.6=-0)# 4+"* 2%//3#4 0"02;#/,'4, 2%//3#4 F(#'"'4 # -''.<+ &+2>0)# ('& ('&'62+"#+4». T', A03,, B,' H)0,3#" .=) #",+))#$+",'4, &)* 3','2'$' $)0-"=4 '2%>#+4 .=)' /)'-', 0 "+ (%)+4+,,
('&)#-0)' 40/)0 - '$'"5. K,6=- 3'40"&#20 +$' .0,02+# .#) (2*4'
- ,'B3%: «K" 0./')E,"' .+/(')+6+" - 30B+/,-+ (%)+4+,B#30, .%&%B#
# "+/('/'."=4, # "+"0&+>"=4». 9+ ,')53' .'1:= "+ &'-+2*)# +4%.
C A+-20)+ 1918 $., 3'$&0 ('&32+()+"#+ H)0,3#"0 >&0)' ',(20-3# "0
O0(0&"=1 A2'", #6 8"$)##, -'+""'+ 4#"#/,+2/,-' - P'"&'"+ .=)'
-6.%&'20>+"', '."02%>#-, B,' «"+3','2=+ 0-/,20)#1/3#+ /')&0,=
-/,%(#)# - 3'",03, / 4#/,+2'4 P#,-#"'-=4, (2+&/,0-#,+)+4 .')5F+-#3'- - 8"$)##», # B,' /2+&# @,#; /')&0, .=) H)0,3#", «>0)'-0-F#1/* "0 ,', 303 / "#4 '.20<0E,/* - +$' B0/,#». T%, %> 60.+/('3'#)/* F,0. 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024## - P'"&'"+, (2+&(')'>#-, B,' H)0,3#"
«(')%B#) ', P#,-#"'-0 :#23%)*2=». Y,', -#6#, %/#)#) ('&'62#,+)5"'+ ',"'F+"#+ 0-/,20)#1:+- 3 H)0,3#"%.
L %>+ $'-'2#)0, B,' H)0,3#" #44#$2#2'-0) - 8"$)#E #6 7+)0-
84
2%/# +<+ - 3'":+ XIX -+30 # 0//#4#)#2'-0)/* .')5F+, B+4 4"'$#+
2'//#1/3#+ 0"603#. K" .=) #6-+/,+" ('& 0"$)#6#2'-0""=4 #4+"+4
Y&-02& H)0,,, "' - "0B0)+ -'1"= '" ('B%-/,-'-0) /+.* (0,2#','4
I'//## # -/,%(#) - 024#E ('& /-'#4 &0-"' 60.=,=4 #4+"+4 N0#4
M04'1)'-#B H)0,3#", 303 2'//#*"#". T+(+25, &'-+&+""=1 &' ',B0*"#*, '" -/('4"#) ' /-'+4 ('/)+&"+4 3'6=2+ — ' /-'#; @,"#B+/3#;
3'2"*;: «R6"0- ' A'24#2'-0"## U-2+1/3'$' .0,0)5'"0 # #/('-+&%*
#%&+1/3%E -+2%, *, +/,+/,-+""', 'B+"5 ;',+) .=, B,'.= 4+"* (+2+-+)#
- @,' ('&206&+)+"#+», (#/0) '" /-'+4% 3'40"&#2% # (2'/#), «B,'.=
+4% &0)# -'64'>"'/,5 %4+2+,5 &'/,'1"'1 /4+2,5E /2+&# +$' "02'&0». !'40"&#2 ',"+//* 3 +$' /)'-04 &'-')5"' /0230/,#B"', "', - 3'":+ 3'":'-, H)0,3#"0 %-')#)# #6 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024##, / ,+4, B,'.=
'" -/,%(#) - U-2+1/3#1 .0,0)5'"74.
...Y,', 20//306 /,0-#,, 303 30>+,/*, -/+ ,'B3# "0& i. H+2+& "04# B+)'-+3, '.2+B+""=1 .=,5 -+B"=4 #6$'+4, ',-+2$"%,=1 0"60304#, &0
# /04 206'B02'-0-F#1/* - 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024##. ?"+ "+ %&0)'/5 "01,# "#303#; /-+&+"#1 ' +$' -'6-20<+"## - 8-/,20)#E ('/)+ -'1"=,
# * B0/,' &%40)0 ' ,'4, 303 >+ 4'$)0 /)'>#,5/* +$' >#6"5 &0)5F+. 9+'>#&0""' - 02;#-"'4 &'/5+ '."02%>#)0/5 /)+&%E<0* 3'22+/('"&+":#*, ('*-#-F0*/* - '&"'1 #6 0-/,20)#1/3#; $06+, - #E"+ 1948 $'&0:
«C 020./3'4 )0$+2+ &)* #",+2"#2'-0""=; 700).+3 (M#2#*) "0;'&#,/* «8"603 G022#», 20"+""=1 - G0))#(')# -' -2+4* /)%>.= - /'/,0-+ 02,#))+2#1/3'$' ('&206&+)+"#* 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024##. «8"603
G022#», "0/,'*<++ #4* 3','2'$' G022# H)0,3#", 2'&#)/* - I'//##
# (2#+;0) - 8-/,20)#E / :#23'4 C#2,/0 (+2+& (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"'1. 90/3')53' 4"+ #6-+/,"', '" "0,%20)#6'-0)/* (+2+& -/,%()+"#+4
- 8-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E. K" .=) &+4'.#)#6'-0" - U$#(,+, ',3%&0 '"
',(20-#)/* - 7+12%, (M#2#*), $&+ '" ',32=) .02 «8"603 G022#» "0 "0.+2+>"'1. C' -2+4* -,'2'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"= '" ('>+2,-'-0) 10 ,=/*B
A%",'- - A'"& M(#,A01+. U$' .02 .=) (+2-=4 4+/,'4, 3%&0 60;'&#)# %,')#,5 >0>&% .'1:= 7 D#-#6##, /20>0-F+1/* - M#2## # 60;-0,#-F#+ 7+12%,. U/)# &#$$+2 [A2'",'-#3] .=) "0 4+)#, ,' - «8"603+
G022#» '" -/+$&0 4'$ (')%B#,5 -=(#-3% 60 /B+, ;'6*#"0... G022# '.-#"*E, - /#'"#64+... K" "0 /04'4 &+)+ ;2#/,#0"#" # "+ #",+2+/%+,/*
/#'"#64'4».
!'22+/('"&+":#* 6030"B#-0)0/5 (2#6=-'4 3 0-/,20)#1/3#4 -+,+20"04 «'.20,#,5/* 3 )#-0"/3#4 -)0/,*4», B,'.= ('4'B5 #; ('(0-F+4% - .+&% ,'-02#<%. Y,' .=)' /&+)0"' "+604+&)#,+)5"', # -/3'2+
'A#/= (2+45+2-4#"#/,20, 4#"#/,20 #44#$20:## # 4#"#/,20 #"'/,74
NAA: B2455, Platkin Haim Samoilovich.
85
9+/'/,'*-F#1/* 0"603 N0#4 H)0,3#"
86
20""=; &+), 0 ,03>+ -+2;'-"=1 0-/,20)#1/3#1 3'4#//02 - P'"&'"+
'3060)#/5 -'-)+B+""=4# - #/,'2#E "0F+$' «0"6030». H'/,+(+""'
-=*/"#)'/5, B,' '" -/,%(#) - 8-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E 4"'$' ('6>+
$+2'#B+/3#; .'+- - G0))#(')#, B,' 0-/,20)#1/3#+ -)0/,# ',3060)#
+4% - "0,%20)#60:## - 1917 $'&% (# +4% '. @,'4 .=)' ('/)0"' (#/54' # - 8-/,20)##, # ('6>+, 3'$&0 '" ('/+)#)/* - M#2## ('/)+ (+2-'1
4#2'-'1 -'1"=), B,' '" .=) «-)0&+)5:+4 (2+/)'-%,'$' (#,+1"'$' 60-+&+"#*, 3','2'+ #4+)' .')5F'1 '.'2', /2+&# .2#,0"/3#; -'1/3 -'
-2+4* ('/)+&"+1 -'1"= &' ,+; ('2, ('30 .2#,0"/3#+ -'+""=+ -)0/,#
"+ (2#32=)# +$' #6-60 "02%F+"#* (20-#) ,'2$'-)#» # ,.&., # ,.(.75
9' ,')53' )# ' 2%//3'4 +-2++ .+6 $20>&0"/,-0, -=&0-0-F+4 /+.* 60
$+2'#B+/3'$' 0"6030, @,0 #/,'2#*? K"0 # '. 0-/,20)#1:0;, ',-+2$"%-F#; +$', ' ,'4, B,' @,', B+)'-+3, ', '&"'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"= &' &2%$'1,
(=,0)/*, (%/,5 ;',* .= - /-'+4 -''.20>+"##, -'64+/,#,5 ,', ', B+$'
'"# ',)%B#)# +$'. J '" $','- .=) &0>+ .+/()0,"' ('#,5 4')'&=; /')&0, 60 (20-' 6-0,5/* «8"603'4 G022#».
J6 )0$+2* &)* #",+2"#2'-0""=; +$' '/-'.'&#)# - 1949 $'&%; 303
/)'>#)0/5 +$' >#6"5 &0)5F+ — "+#6-+/,"'.
G,/') -,3*$
J,03, -'1"0 .=)0 '3'"B+"0 # ,=/*B# 0-/,20)#1/3#; /')&0,, - ,'4
B#/)+ # "0F# .+)'2%//3#+ 0"603#, -'6-20<0)#/5 - 8-/,20)#E, 3 4#2"'1 >#6"#. D)* 4"'$#; '"0 "0 (+2-=; ('20; '3060)'/5 /'-/+4 "+ (2'/,'1. 7+620.',#:0, ('&'62#,+)5"'+ ',"'F+"#+ 3 2%//3#4 303 3 2+-')E:#'"+204, 60(2+, "0 -'6-20<+"#+ - 2+-')E:#'""%E I'//#E # "0
"0,%20)#60:#E. H'/)+&"++, (20-&0, 2'//#1/3#; 0"603'- "+ 30/0)'/5,
"' (2+>&+, B+4 '"# 4'$)# "0,%20)#6'-0,5/*, #4 (2#;'&#)'/5 ('&-+2$0,5/* (')#:+1/3'1 2+$#/,20:## (' 4+/,% >#,+)5/,-0. H2# (+2++6&+
/ '&"'$' 4+/,0 - &2%$'+ '"# &')>"= .=)# *-)*,5/* - (')#:+1/3#1
%B0/,'3 # 60(')"*,5 %B+,"%E 302,'B3%. H020&'3/0)5"' — 3'$&0 '"#
.=)# "0 A2'",+, #4 &'-+2*)# '2%>#+ # >#6"5 #; ,'-02#<+1, #4 &0>+ &'-+2*)# /)%>#,5 - 0-/,20)#1/3'1 -'+""'1 (')#:## 303 C#)5*4%
D+'"3%, "' 303 ,')53' '"# /,%(0)# "0 6+4)E 8-/,20)##, '"# /"'-0
/,0"'-#)#/5 B%>#4#, (',+":#0)5"' ('&'62+-0+4=4#. 7')++ ,'$',
%"#6#,+)5"'1 (2':+&%2+ (')#:+1/3'1 2+$#/,20:## ('&)+>0)# ,+(+25 "+ ,')53' /04# 2%//3#+, "' # #; >+"=, 2'&#-F#+/* - 8"$)## #)#
- 8-/,20)##. T03 (2'#6'F)', "0(2#4+2, / "0F#4 $+2'+4 C#)5*4'4
75
76
R. Monson, Ex-Anzac, 80, held in Arab Camp’, Adelaide News, 22 June 1948;
NAA: A435/1, 1948/4/2237, Platkin Harry Samuilovich.
NAA: A435, 1948/4/94, Deonck William.
87
D+'"3'4. H2#.=- - 8-/,20)#E '" -="%>&+" .=) 2+$#/,2#2'-0,5/*
- (')#:## # ('&-+2$"%,5 @,'1 %"#6#,+)5"'1 (2':+&%2+ # /-'E 4')'&%E >+"% — (' &'2'$+ / O0(0&"'$' A2'",0 - 8-/,20)#E '" %/(+) >+"#,5/* "0 0"$)#B0"3+76.
D)* #/,'2#30, '&"03', @,0 (')#:+1/30* 2+$#/,20:#* — .+/:+""=1
3)0&. H'>+),+-F#+ 302,'B3# ('6-')*E, (2'/)+&#,5 60"*,#* # 4#$20:## "0F#; $+2'+- -()',5 &' 1921 $'&0, 3'$&0 '"0 .=)0 ',4+"+"0. C',,
"0(2#4+2, H+,2 M2+.0)5 #6 C#)+"/3'1 $%.+2"##: "0 O0(0&"=1 A2'",
'" "+ ('(0), +$' ',B#/)#)# #6 024## #6-60 .')+6"+1 # (2+3)'""'$'
-'620/,0, +4% .=)' ('& 50 )+,. 90B0)' 1918 $'&0 60/,0+, +$' - !@"0"$2+, 3 E$% ', 72#/.+"0. K" "+"0&')$' 60+6>0+, - 72#/.+", '/,0"0-)#-0*/5 - 2%//3'4 (0"/#'"+ M,+(0"'-=;, # ',(20-)*+,/* - D>+")#0, "0
/,2'#,+)5/,-' >+)+6"'1 &'2'$#. 9+ "01&* ,04 20.',= '" ('&0+,/*
- C0)%4.#))%. Q+2+6 "+/3')53' 4+/*:+- '" '(*,5 60+6>0+, 3 M,+(0"'-=4 - 72#/.+" # %/,20#-0+,/* "0 A+24+ ('& 72#/.+"'4. C "0B0)+
1919 $'&0 '" (+2++6>0+, - $'2"=1 201'" M04/'"-0)+, -'64'>"' ('&2*&#-F#/5 20/B#<0,5 )+/ &)* A+24=, 0 - #E"+, 60+;0- 3 &2%$'1 2%//3'1
/+45+ - 72#/.+"+, K)+1"#3'-=4, +&+, "0 /+-+2, - T0%"/-#), 2%.#,5
,2'/,"#3. C 3'":+ $'&0, 3 I'>&+/,-%, '" -'6-20<0+,/* - 72#/.+". 9+
%&#-#,+)5"', B,' ('/)+ "+/3')53#; )+, ,03'1 3'B+-'1 >#6"# '" ('3#"%) 8-/,20)#E (2# (+2-'1 -'64'>"'/,#, 303 ,')53' 2%//3#; /,0)#
-=(%/30,5 #6 /,20"= - 1921 $'&%77. H+2+&-#>+"#* R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$'
,'>+ #4+)# 72#/.+" /-'#4 :+",2'4; "0 (2',*>+"## 1918-1921 $'&''" 20.',0) 3'20.+)5"=4 /,E02&'4, "0 /,2'#,+)5/,-+ &'2'$, ('-02'4
# /0&'-"#3'4, (+2+4+<0*/5 4+>&% 72#/.+"'4, !%)0"$0,,'1 # T%-%4.'178. 903'"+:, - 1927 $'&% '" "0"*)/* "0 3'20.)5, F+&F#1 - P'"&'".
C/3'2+ '" '30>+,/* - H')5F+, "+&0)+3' ', /-'+1 2'&#"= — S0.#"3# ('& 72+/,'4. M;'&"=4 '.206'4 3'B+-0) # 7')+/)0- O.=3'-/3#1 #6
72+/,0, 3','2=1 (=,0)/* -/,%(#,5 - 024#E - 1916 $'&%, "' .=) ',B#/)+"79. K" #/B+60+, #6 0-/,20)#1/3#; 02;#-"=; &'3%4+",'-, -+2'*,"'
,'>+ ('3#"%- 8-/,20)#E.
Q0/,' ,')53' >+"#,5.0 4'$)0 #64+"#,5 3'B+-'1 '.206 >#6"# 2%//3#;. 8"&2+1 S0.#"/3#1, .=-F#1 #">+"+2 #6 7'2#/'-0, ('& ?#"/3'4, .=) %-')+" #6 024## - P'"&'"+ #6-60 6)'30B+/,-+""'$' 60.')+-0"#*, - 1919 $'&% '" -+2"%)/* - 8-/,20)#E ('/)+ "+(2'&')>#,+)5"'1 20.',= - '.'2'""'1 (2'4=F)+""'/,# - 8"$)##. M)+&%E<#+ &-0
$'&0 '" (2'-+) (+2+&-#$0*/5 4+>&% I'3;@4(,'"'4, ?0%", ?'2$0"'4
# 70.#"&'1, /3'2+1 -/+$' 60"#40*/5 2%.3'1 ,2'/,"#30. K ('/)+&%77
78
79
88
NAA: BP4/3, Russian Srebel P; MT269/1, Vic/Russia/Srebel Peter.
NAA: BP4/3, Russian Glavasky Usten.
NAA: BP4/3, Russian Zbecovsky Boleslaw.
E<#; $'&0; +$' >#6"# /-+&+"#1 "+,, "' - 1928 $'&% '" (+2+.20)/*
- 95E30/), $&+ >+"#)/* "0 0-/,20)#13+, % "#; 2'&#)0/5 &'B5 !)0-&#* # '" "0B0) 20.',0,5 - $'2"'2%&"'1 3'4(0"## 303 4+;0"#3. C 1939
$'&% '" ('&0) 60*-)+"#+ "0 "0,%20)#60:#E; +$' ('&(#/5, -=-+&+""0*
&2'>0<+1 2%3'1, /-#&+,+)5/,-%+, ' ,'4, B,' '" .=) ,*>+)' .')+",
"' .)0$'&02* 60.',04 /+45# +4% &'/,0)'/5 +<+ "+/3')53' )+, 4#2"'1
/('3'1"'1 >#6"#, # '" %4+2 ,')53' - 1951 $'&%80.
«.)")10*!» /")>0 ?-%!'0;#,8)+3/0"&2% ?013', ('/)+ (')%,'20 )+, - $'/(#,0)*;, 3'B+-0*
>#6"5 '3060)0/5 "+ (' /#)04. «L ('(2'.'-0) "+/3')53' 20.',, "' "+
4'$ "0 "#; %&+2>0,5/*, ,03 303 4'* 20"0 ',32=-0)0/5 30>&=+ ,2# 4+/*:0», -/('4#"0+, '"81. Y,', 3%/'3 F20("+)# ,03 # '/,0"+,/* % "+$'
- $2%&# "0 -/E >#6"5, &'/,0-)** +4% "+#64+2#4=+ /,20&0"#*, "' '"
.%&+, 4')B0,5 '. @,'4.
...G'&= /(%/,* +$' -&'-0 X)'2+"/ ?@1 20//30>+, ' ('-/+&"+-"'4
$+2'#64+ 8)+3/0"&20 - (#/54+ #; &+,*4, 3','2'+ '"# &')>"= .=)#
',32=,5 ('/)+ ++ /4+2,#: «L ,')53' ,+(+25 '/'6"0)0, 303#4 ',-0>"=4 B+)'-+3'4 # -+2"=4 ,'-02#<+4 .=) -0F ',+:. Y,' (2#F)' 303
'602+"#+, 3'$&0 * &%40)0 ' "0F+1 / "#4 >#6"#. ?+"* -/+$&0 .+/('3'#)', B,' '" .=) 60*&)=4 3%2#)5<#3'4, # * /B#,0)0, B,' @,' +4% 'B+"5
-2+&#, ('/)+ +$' 20"+"#*. K" -/+$&0 /-'&#) @,' 3 F%,3+ # $'-'2#),
B,' 3%2#,, B,'.= -' 2,% .=)' (2#*,"'. J * -/('4"#)0, 303 '&"0>&=
'" %>+ )+>0) - $'/(#,0)+, 0 * /#&+)0 % +$' 32'-0,#. K" ',30F)*)/*
/ .')5F#4 3')#B+/,-'4 4'32',= # /32#-#)/*. J "0 4'+ 604+B0"#+
' ,'4, B,' "0-+2"' -3%/ -' 2,% 'B+"5 "+(2#*,"=1, '" /3060): «9#3,'
"#3'$&0 "+ %6"0+,, "0/3')53' @,' (2',#-"', # @,', -3%/ "#3'$&0 "+
#/B+60+,»... L "+ ('"*)0 ,'$&0 ,', B,' * ,03 */"' '/'6"0)0 ,+(+25. K"
3%2#), B,'.= 60$)%F#,5 @,', %>0/"=1 -3%/. K" "#3'$&0 "0 @,' "+ >0)'-0)/*, # @,' .=) +&#"/,-+""=1 206, 3'$&0 '" 60$'-'2#) '. @,'4»82.
9' -+2"+4/* 3 20//306% 8)+3/0"&20:
«C 1920 $'&% * 3%(#) 15 032'- .%F0 - M(2#"$A#)&+ '3')' G'/A'2&0. L 20/B#/,#) (')'-#"% %B0/,30 # ('/0&#) 0(+)5/#"'-=+ &+2+-5*.
L 20"5F+ "#3'$&0 "+ -#&+), 303 -=20<#-0E, 0(+)5/#"=. C M(2#"$A#)&+ * 3%(#) /'.03% &)* 3'4(0"##. L ('/,2'#) /0201 16 ; 7 A%,'-.
H') * /&+)0) #6 *<#3'- # ('& "#4# 206-+)#/5 32=/=. !2'-0,5 * %/,2'#) #6 (2'-')'B"'1 /+,3#, "0,*"%,'1 "0 3')=F3#. ... ?"'$#+ &0-0)#
80
81
82
NAA: B2455, Jabinsky Andrew; BP4/3, Russian Jabinsky A; A659, 1939/1/16145.
8. ?013, !"#$%&' ($)* +&,-&.
X)'2+"/ ?013, .&"/($ 0)#'(, 30.03.1962. — 82;#- 7+2#) 7'%@", G'/A'2&.
89
4"+ /'-+,=, "' ('6>+ * ('"*), B,' @,' .=)# .'),%"=, 3','2=+ /04#
"#B+$' "+ #4+)# # "#B+$' "+ 4'$)# /&+)0,5, B,'.= %)%BF#,5 /-'E
>#6"5. J -', * 20/B#/,#) "+/3')53' %B0/,3'- 6+4)# # ('/0&#) 302,'F3% # 30(%/,%. !02,'F30, 3'$&0 -=2'/)0, /,'#)0 -/+$' 2 F#))#"$0
6 (+"/'- 60 100 A%",'- -+/0, # 60 ,03#+ &+"5$# ++ "+ /,'#)' # 3'(0,5.
L %>+ &%40) .2'/#,5 @,' 4+/,', "' ,%, 4"+ ('&-+2"%)0/5 20.',0 60
3 A%",0 12 F#))#"$'- - "+&+)E. Y,' "+4"'$' ('(20-#)' 4'# &+)0.
L (2'20.',0) 15 4+/*:+-. C' -2+4* -=;'&"=; * ('/,2'#) /+.+ /0201
('.')5F+, 0 (','4 /"'-0 ('(0) - $'/(#,0)5 - I@"&-#3+ "0 B+,=2+ 4+/*:0. !'$&0 * -=F+) #6 $'/(#,0)*, * "+ /,0) "0"#40,5/* "0 20.',%,
0 "0B0) 20.',0,5 "0 /+.*. D+)0 % 4+"* ,'$&0 F)# "+ ()';', # * /&0)
2 / (')'-#"'1 0320 ('& 20/B#/,3%. P+,'4 * -=20<#-0) ('4#&'2=,
0 6#4'1 (2'&')>0) 20/B#/,3% # /0>0) :#,2%/'-=+ &+2+-5*. C 1923 $'&% * "0B0) /,2'#,5 ,2+;3'4"0,"=1 &'4».
T03, #6-+B"0* 4+B,0 .+)'2%//3'$' 32+/,5*"#"0 — 60>#,5 /-'#4 &'4'4 "0 /-'+1 6+4)+ — /.=)0/5 &)* 8)+3/0"&20 ?013' - 8-/,20)##,
/2+&# ;')4'- 602'/F#; @-30)#(,04#. M @,'$' -2+4+"# @,0 /,20"0 &+1/,-#,+)5"' /,0)0 &)* "+$' &'4'4. C/3'2+ '" >+"#)/* "0 0-/,20)#1/3'1 &+-%F3+ X)'2+"/ ?@1. K" -/('4#"0+, '. @,#; -2+4+"0;: «90F0
4+.+)5 /'/,'*)0 #6 32'-0,#, ,%0)+,"'$' /,')#30, /,')0 # "+/3')53#;
/04'&+)5"=; /,%)5+-. R "0/ / ?@1 2'&#)'/5 &-'+ &+,+1 # 4= 603'"B#)# /,2'#,+)5/,-' &'40. C *"-02+ 1927 $'&0 4= (2'&0)# "0F %B0/,'3,
"0 3','2'4 3 @,'4% -2+4+"# %>+ 2'/)' 700 :#,2%/'-=; &+2+-5+-». H'/)+ @,'$' '"# ('(=,0)#/5 &'.#,5/* %/(+;0 - 30B+/,-+ ;'6*+- A2%3,'-'$' 40$06#"0 - M#&"++ # (+2+>#)# &+(2+//#E "0 "'-'1 A+24+ ('& M#&"++4. C 1934 $'&% '"# 60-+)# (,#:+A+24%, -6*- "+.')5F'1 %B0/,'3,
602'/F#1 .%F+4 ('& G'/A'2&'4. J /"'-0 '" 20/B#<0) )+/ # /,2'#)
&'4... 9' - +$' >#6"# .=)0 "+ ,')53' 20.',0 — &-0 2060 '"# %/,2'#)#
/+.+ ',(%/3: - 1931 $'&% '"# (2'-+)# "+/3')53' "+&+)5 - ?+)5.%2"+,
0 - 1939 $'&% — - 72#/.+"+83. C 1960 $'&%, "+60&')$' &' /-'+1 /4+2,#,
'" ',)'>#) "+.')5F'1 30(#,0) &)* %B+.= /-'#; &+,+1, #4 (2+&/,'*)' '/%<+/,-#,5 +$' 4+B,% ' )%BF+1 >#6"#, 3','20* "+ &'/,0)0/5 +4%.
9' -/+-,03#, (' .')5F'4% /B+,%, @,' .=)0 /B0/,)#-0* >#6"5, ,030* >+
/B0/,)#-0* 303 # % +$' 0-/,20)#1/3'$' /'.20,0 7+2,0 X+1/#, 3','2=1
- @,' >+ /04'+ -2+4* 20/B#<0) )+/ ('& /-'E A+24% "0 &2%$'4 3'":+
8-/,20)##, ('& H+2,'4.
90F# 0"603# # #; 0-/,20)#1/3#+ /'.20,5* (' '2%>#E (' /%<+/,-%
.=)# ('/)+&"#4 ('3')+"#+4 0-/,20)#1/3#; (#'"+2'-, 3','2=4 &'-+)'/5 '/-0#-0,5 0-/,20)#1/3%E :+)#"%. 9+62#4=+ "#,# -/+ .')5F+
(2#-*6=-0)# #; 3 @,'1 /%2'-'1 # (2+320/"'1 6+4)+ # ++ )E&*4. Q0/,'
83
90
8. ?013, !"#$%&' ($)* +&,-&.
'"# .=)# +&#"/,-+""=4# 2'//#*"04# "0 /',"# 4#)5 -'32%$, # #4+""' (' "#4 #; /'/+&# /'/,0-)*)# (2+&/,0-)+"#+ ' 2%//3#;. H+,2 C#/+)+"/3#1 -=.20) %B0/,'3 - /0&'-'&B+/3'4 /')&0,/3'4 ('/+)+"##
- I+& !)#A '3')' ?#)&5E2=; (')#:+1/3#1, - /-'+4 ',B+,+ ' "+4,
',4+B0), B,' «'" +&#"/,-+""=1 2%//3#1 - @,'4 201'"+»84. M+4+" M%B3'- 20/B#<0) 6+4)E ('& /-'E A+24% "0 /+-+2'-60(0&"'4 ('.+2+>5+
'/,2'-0 T0/40"##, '3')' ('/+)30 Y&#, !2#3; 6&+/5 '" -=20<#-0) ,0.03. D'2'$0, (2';'&#-F0* 4#4' +$' A+24= ,03 # "06=-0+,/* «&'2'$0
M%B3'-0». C /-'.'&"'+ -2+4* '" (#/0) ('& (/+-&'"#4'4 M(0& ?@2A#; - ,0/40"#1/3'4 02;#-+ 4"+ %&0)'/5 '."02%>#,5 +$' 20//306 "0
&+2+-+"/3%E ,+4% «!'2')5 302,'F3#». K" "0(#/0" "0 0"$)#1/3'4
*6=3+, "' &+1/,-#+ +$' 4'$)' (2'#/;'&#,5 # - +$' 2'&"'1 7+)02%/#,
$&+ >#6"5 32+/,5*"#"0 60-#/+)0 ', %2'>0* 302,'F3#. Q+)'-+3 3%)5,%2"=1, / F#2'3#4 32%$'6'2'4, '" B0/,' ('&"#40) - /-'#; (#/540;
- 4+/,"=+ $06+,= A#)'/'A/3#+ -'(2'/=, "0(2#4+2 ' /'(2*>+"## -=/F+1 # #"&#-#&%0)5"'1 /-'.'&= #)# ' ,')(+ # '2$0"#60:##, # )E.#),
$'-'2* ' 4+/,"=; (2'.)+40;, (2'-+/,# )#,+20,%2"=+ (020))+)#. C ,'
>+ -2+4* +$' -=/,%()+"#* - (+B0,# (' 206)#B"=4 -'(2'/04, -')"%E<#4 '32+/,"=; >#,+)+1 — ' &'2'$0; # ' 6+4+)5"'4 603'"'&0,+)5/,-+, ' 4+/,"'1 F3')+ # ' 60<#,+ (20- A+24+2'- — /&+)0)# +$' "0/,'*<#4 .'2:'4 60 (20-0 0-/,20)#1/3'$' «40)+"53'$' B+)'-+30»85.
K/#( I="3+-#B, -+2"%-F#/5 / -'1"=, ('/+)#)/* "0 ,2'(#B+/3'4 /+-+2+ 8-/,20)##, - J""#/A+1); '" ,'>+ 4+B,0) ' /-'+1 A+24+, "' +<+
)+, &-0&:0,5 +4% (2#F)'/5 ('2%.#,5 /0;02"=1 ,2'/,"#3, - '/,0)5"'+ -2+4* 20.',0* "0 ('/,2'13+ >+)+6"=; &'2'$. T')53' ('/)+ -,'2'1
4#2'-'1 -'1"= '" /4'$ 3%(#,5 6+4)E - ,2'(#B+/3'4 )+/% "0 .+2+$%
'3+0"0 # 60-+/,# ,04 (,#:+A+24%. !2'4+ ,'$' % "+$' .=)0 # %/,2#B"0* A+240 "0 (2#.2+>"'4 '/,2'-3+ D0"3. T+(+25 @,' -/+ 60('-+&"#3#, ?+330 ,%2#/,'- /' -/+$' 4#20. D)* K/#(0 >+, ;',* '" # (')E.#)
(2#2'&% >023'$' /+-+20 8-/,20)##, "0 (+2-'4 4+/,+ /,'*) ,2%&. K"
/B#,0), B,' &+)' 4%>B#"= '.+/(+B#-0,5 /-'E /+45E. N0203,+2"',
B,' K/#( 60-+<0) -/+ /-'# -)0&+"#* &-%4 -"%B304, 0 -"%3% "#B+$'
"+ '/,0-#), (','4% B,', (#F+, +$' -"%B30 ?02#, «(' 4"+"#E &+&0
— &+)' 4%>B#"= '.+/(+B#-0,5 >+"<#", # 4'1 .20,, .%&%B# 4%>B#"'1, &')>+" .=) /04 (2')'>#,5 /-'1 (%,5 - >#6"# # '.+/(+B#,5 /+.*
# /-'E .%&%<%E /+45E»86.
84
85
86
NAA: A659, 1939/1/12966.
Spud Murphy. The Potato King. — University of Tasmania Archives, S10/; /(#/'3
$06+,"=; (%.)#30:#1 M#4'"0 M%B3'-0 — http://russiananzacs.elena.id.au/Sutchkoff.htm
U-40#) ?02# I="3+-#B, 19.03.2010.
91
D0, 20.',0 "0 0-/,20)#1/3'1 6+4)+ .=)0 ,*>+)=4 ,2%&'4, ,*>+)=4 # B0/,' 2#/3'-0""=4. H+,2 C#/+)+"/3#1 - $'&= -,'2'1 4#2'-'1
-'1"= -6*) "'-=1 %B0/,'3 6+4)# 325 032'- - -'/,'B"'4 G#(/)+"&+.
40 032'- 6+4)#, -&')5 2+3# T04.', .=)# 20/B#<+"=, 0 '/,0)5"%E 6+4)E ('32=-0) (+2-'6&0""=1 )+/. D)* &+,+1 6&+/5 .=) 201, # H+,2 .=)
(+2-'"0B0)5"' 20& @,'1 «"'-'1 6+4)+». 9' ,%, ('/)+&'-0)# "+%&0B#
'&"0 60 &2%$'1 — 60/%;#, (2'.)+4= /' 6&'2'-5+4 (H+,2 /)'40) "'$%
# (+2+"+/ "+/3')53' '(+20:#1), &0 # /,02F#1 /=" !+-#", "0;'&*/5 "0
A2'",+, "+ 4'$ +4% ('4'$0,5 303 (2+>&+. «L .=)0 /)#F3'4 40)0, B,'.= ('"*,5, B,' (2'#/;'&#)', — -/('4#"0+, +$' &'B5 ?02$02+,, — "'
* ('4"E 303 40,5 # ',+: 20//,20#-0)#/5, 3'$&0 (2#;'&#)# (#/540
/ 320/"'1 (')'/'1. 70"3 ',3060) #4 - ('4'<# # -/+ ('F)' / 4')',30.
Y,' .=)' /04'+ (+B0)5"'+ /'.=,#+ - "0F+1 >#6"#, * &' /#; ('2 "+ 4'$% -/('4#"0,5 ' "+4 .+6 /)+6. ?= (',+2*)# .%3-0)5"' -/+»87.
90F#; 0"603'- 4'>"' .=)' "01,# -' -/+; %$')30; 8-/,20)##. T'40/ T020/'- 20.',0) "0 F0;,0; ?0%", ?'2$0"0 # ?0%", 816= - >023#; -"%,2+""#; 201'"0; !-#"/)+"&0; D>'" ?0,-+1B#3 ,'>+ - !-#"/)+"&+, /"0B0)0 "0 %$')5"'1 F0;,+ ('& J(/-#B+4, 0 (','4 ()',"#3'4
"0 A+24+ - !0(0)&'. J'/#A ?#2/3#1 -/E >#6"5 (2'20.',0) (+302+4
- 72#/.+"+, J/003 H2%/'- — /,')*2'4 - M#&"++88. 7=-F#4 4'2*304
,'>+ -/3'2+ (2#F)'/5 #/30,5 20.',% "0 /%F+. C#)5*4 D+'"3 /,0) 40)*2'4 # &+3'20,'2'4 - M#&"++, +<+ ,2'+ 4'2*3'- '/+)# - ?+)5.%2"+
— O#"+-#B .=) "'/#)5<#3'4, H0F3+-#B — 20.'B#4, 0 P+'F3+-#B
— -'&#,+)+4 ,204-0+-. 9' #; 4'2/3'+ (2'F)'+ -/+ +<+ >#-+, - 20//3060; #; &+,+1. P+'" P+'F3+-#B -/('4#"0+,: «90 3'20.)+ ',+: "0%B#)/* F#,5 # B#"#,5 (02%/0, # ('/)+ -'1"= +4% (2#$'&#)'/5 @,'
40/,+2/,-', 3'$&0 +$' -6*)# B#"#,5 .2+6+",'-=+ ('32=,#* - >+)+6"'&'2'>"=; 40/,+2/3#;». D'2',# D+'"3, ,'>+ 20//306=-0+,, B,' 3'$&0
'"0 2'&#)0/5 ',+: /04 F#) +1 (+)+"3# # 20/(0F'"3#. «D)* 4+"* @,'
'&"' #6 /04=; &'2'$#; -'/('4#"0"#1», (2#.0-)*+, '"089. 72'"#/)0!2+,'-#B #6 C#)+"/3'1 $%.+2"##, 3','2=1 ,'>+ "+ ('(0) "0 A2'", ('
/'/,'*"#E 6&'2'-5*, (2'20.',0) -/E >#6"5 #">+"+2'4-4+;0"#3'4
- ?+)5.%2"+. O#"+-#B, -=1&* "0 (+"/#E, - 1959 $'&% (+2+.20)/* / >+"'1-0"$)#B0"3'1 - 8"$)#E, ('/+)#-F#/5 "0 .+2+$% /,')5 )E.#4'$'
#4 4'2* - $'2'&3+ N013)#A90.
87
88
89
90
92
U-40#) ?02$02+, ?03$20/, 18.02.2010.
NAA: A1, 1936/6207, Tarasouf, Thomas — Naturalisation; A1, 1923/22357, Matveichek, J — Naturalisation; 7060 &0""=; Ancestry.com — /(#/3# #6.#20,+)+1
8-/,20)##.
H#/54' P+'"0 P+'F3+-#B0, 2.10.2001; J",+2-5E / D'2',# Y1)+/, 15.08.2001.
?0,+2#0)= .06= &0""=; Ancestry.com: (0//0>#2/3#+ /(#/3#, ,+)+A'""=+
/(20-'B"#3#, /-#&+,+)5/,-' ' /4+2,#.
M04'$' .')5F'$' %/(+;0 &'/,#$ 9'240" ?01+2. H' '3'"B0"## -'1"= '" -+2"%)/* - 8-/,20)#E # -'F+) - /+4+1"%E 3'4(0"#E «?01+2
Y4('2#%4». K" "0B0) / &')>"'/,# (2'/,'$' (2'&0-:0 # ('6>+, - #",+2-5E 1948 $'&0, 20//306=-0), B,' 20.',0,5 ('& "0B0)5/,-'4 +$' &*&#, M#&"+* ?01+20, .=)' /'-/+4 "+ (2'/,'. 9' - "0B0)+ 1950-; $'&'9'240" 4'$ / $'2&'/,5E /3060,5: «L *-)*E/5 (2+&/+&0,+)+4 # %(20-)*E<#4 „?01+2 Y4('2#%4”, (2+&'/,0-)** 20.',% 10 ,=/*B04 B+)'-+3. C /A+2+ 2'6"#B"'1 ,'2$'-)# @,' /04'+ 32%("'+ (2+&(2#*,#+
- 72#,0"/3'1 #4(+2##»91.
M%&5.% "+/3')53#; %2'>+":+- 7+)02%/# ('/)+ -'1"= (2'/)+&#,5
,03 # "+ %&0)'/5. 8)+3/+1 !'(#", ('(0-F#1 ('& ('&'62+"#+ 0-/,20)#1/3#; -)0/,+1, # ',B#/)+""=1 #6 024##, - 3'":+ 1917 $'&0 ',(20-#)/* - I'//#E. !03 /)'>#)0/5 +$' /%&5.0 &0)5F+ — "+#6-+/,"'. ?02#0" 8&04:+-#B, 4'2*3, ('/)+ ,'$' 303 +$' ',B#/)#)# #6 024## (' 4+&#:#"/3#4 ('3060"#*4, ',(20-#)/* - 84+2#3%, (2'&')>0* 20.',0,5
3'B+$02'492. J/B+60+, #6 0-/,20)#1/3#; &'3%4+",'- # X+&'2 P+13',
-+2'*,"' '" ('3#"%) 8-/,20)#E. C+2"%)/* "0 2'&#"% ('/)+ &+4'.#)#60:## - 8-/,20)## # D>'2&> G%20/'-. I06=/3#-0* /-+&+"#* ' +$'
/%&5.+, * "0F)0 #"A'240:#E ' +$' '&"'/+)5B0"#"+ — ?#;0#)+ 8)+3/++-#B+ V20/+-+ 1872 $'&0 2'>&+"#*. C(')"+ -+2'*,"', B,' @,' .=)
+$' .20,, -+&5 ',:0 D>'2&>0 6-0)# 8)+3/+1, 0 / ,20"/A'240:#*4#
.+)'2%//3#; A04#)#1 - 8-/,20)## 4= %>+ ('6"03'4#)#/5. ?#;0#)0 V20/+-0, 32+/,5*"#"0-+&#"')#B"#30 #6 /+)0 H0)%>, 02+/,'-0)#
# 20//,2+)*)# - 1937 $'&%93.
T+4 >+, 3,' '/,0)/*, (2+&/,'*)' ('/,2'#,5 /-'1 &'4 - 8-/,20)##.
J 6&+/5, 303 4= %>+ -#&+)# "0 (2#4+2+ /+45# 8)+3/0"&20 ?013',
-0>"%E 2')5 #$20)# #; >+"=. 9+3','2=+ #6 "0F#; 0"603'- — D+'"3
# O#"+-#B — >+"#)#/5 +<+ -' -2+4* -'1"=, - 8"$)##, ('6"03'4#-F#/5 /' /-'#4# "+-+/,04# ('30 .=)# ,04 - $'/(#,0)*;. J ,+ "+ ('.'*)#/5 ',(20-#,5/* / @,#4# B%>0304# - "+#6-+/,"'/,5, - 8-/,20)#E.
D2%$#+ — C#/+)+"/3#1, S0.#"/3#1, P+'F3+-#B — >+"#)#/5 "0 0-/,20)#130;. C#/+)+"/3#1, "0(2#4+2, -/,2+,#) /-'E .%&%<%E >+"%
/206% ('/)+ &+4'.#)#60:## - ?+)5.%2"+ # -/3'2+ >+"#)/*. «PE.'-5
('3'2*+, -/+», 3'2',3' 3'44+",#2%+, #; &'B5 ?02$02+,. K&"03' H+,2
- ,' -2+4* ,03 ()';' 6"0) 0"$)#1/3#1, B,' 3'$&0 2'&#)0/5 #; /,02F0*
&'B5, H+,2, "+ ('"*- -'(2'/ 4+&/+/,2= 303 60(#/0,5 +$' &'B5, /3060)
91
92
93
“Myer — head man and floor-sweeper”, Herald (Melbourne), 10.01.1948, /. 7.
NAA: A463, 1958/3057.
NAA: B2455, Adamzewitch Marian; 7060 &0""=; Ancestry.com — (0//0>#2/3#+ /(#/3#.
7060 &0""=; '.<+/,-0 «?+4'2#0)» lists.memo.ru/d38/f192.htm.
93
#4* /-'+1 >+"=, - ,' -2+4* 303 '"# ;',+)# "06-0,5 2+.+"30 /'-/+4
&2%$#4 #4+"+4. T03 % &'B+2# '3060)'/5 &-0 #4+"# — '&"' - &'3%4+",0;, 0 -,'2'+ — "0/,'*<++94. K/#(% I="3+-#B% %&0)'/5 "01,# >+"%
/2+&# /-'#; 6+4)*3'-. UE /,0)0 %320#"/30* &+-%F30 ?02#* G0-2#)E3, (2#+;0-F0* - 8-/,20)#E / 2'&#,+)*4# - 1913 $'&%. K"# ('6"03'4#)#/5 - I%//3'4 3)%.+ - 72#/.+"+95.
9' /04'1 "+'2&#"02"'1 '3060)0/5 #/,'2#* R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$'.
C 1927 $'&% '" ',(20-#)/* - P'"&'" # (')%B#) 20.',% /4',2#,+)*
- 8"$)'-(')5/3'4 .0"3+. C/3'2+ +$' (+2+-+)# - C02F0-/3'+ ',&+)+"#+ .0"30. O&+/5 '" # ('6"03'4#)/* /' /-'+1 .%&%<+1 >+"'1 M,+A0"#+1, 3','20* .=)0 4')'>+ +$' "0 22 $'&0. J; 4)0&F0* &'B5 702.020
20//306=-0+,: «!'$&0 (2'#6'F+) 320; "0 .#2>+, /+45* 40,+2# (2#F)0 - .0"3 (2'/#,5 ' 6014+, #4 "%>"= .=)# &+"5$#, B,'.= /(0/,# #;
.#6"+/. K,+: /3060) #4: „U/)# -= ',&0&#,+ 604%> 60 4+"* /-'E &'B5,
* -=()0B% -/+ -0F# &')$#”. J '" /&+2>0) /-'+ '.+<0"#+. 8 '"0 %>+
.=)0 ('4')-)+"0 /' /,%&+",'4. 9' '"0 .=)0 ,03'1 >+, 303 4= -/+. 90
(+2-'4 4+/,+ &)* "++ .=)0 /+45*. K"0 -=F)0 60 ',:0 604%> - 1930
$'&%»96. C/3'2+ % "#; 2'&#)#/5 /,02F#+ &'B+2# T+2+60 # K)5$0. 90&
U-2'('1 %>+ /$%<0)#/5 $2'6'-=+ ,%B# -'1"=, "' G)'-0:3#+ "+ 6"0)#,
B,' /%&5.0 %$','-#)0 "0 #; &')E...
.)',"&//%0) !-/#"!'03H$
M';20"+"#+ /-'+1 /04'.=,"'/,# .=)' "+(2'/,=4 &+)'4 &)* .+)'2%/'-. C /+45*; / 0"$)'*6=B"=4# >+"04# (2':+// 0//#4#)*:##
F+), 3'"+B"', '/'.+""' .=/,2'. 9+/'4"+""', B,' -0>"%E 2')5 #$20)0 -'64'>"'/,5 3'",03,'- /' /-'#4# 6+4)*304#, "' "+ 4+"++ -0>"0 .=)0 # %/,0"'-30 /04'$' B+)'-+30. H')"'+ ',/%,/,-#+ 3'",03,'% C#/+)+"/3'$' /' /-'#4# 6+4)*304# '.W*/"*+,/* ,+4, B,' '" .=)
+&#"/,-+""=4 2'//#*"#"'4 /2+&# 900 A+24+2'- I+& !)#A0, ('/+)30
-+,+20"'- (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 3 /+-+2% ', ?+)5.%2"0, - C#3,'2##. P+'F3+-#B, "+/4',2* "0 >+"#,5.% "0 0-/,20)#13+, /';20"*) 32%$ 2%//3#;
&2%6+1. U$' /=" -/('4#"0+,: «R "0/ .=)' 4"'$' 2%//3#; 6"03'4=;,
&*&* ,03'1-,', ,+,* ,030*-,' — - 201'"0; C#)5*4/,'%" # 95E('2,
('& ?+)5.%2"'4, $&+ 4= >#)#, .=)' 4"'$' 2%//3#;». D2%>.0 X0-/,0
P+'F3+-#B0 / C0/#)#+4 G2+F"+2'4, "0B0-F0*/* "0 «G%"&+», /';20"#)0/5 "0 (2',*>+"## -/+1 >#6"#. P+'" ('4"#,, 303 '" ;'&#) /' /-'#4
',:'4 - $'/,# 3 «&*&+ C0/#)#E # ,+,+ P+"+»: «!03 '"# 604+B0,+)5"'
94
95
96
94
U-40#) D+.'2= C#/+)+"/3#, 5.01.2010.
U-40#) ?02# I="3+-#B, 19.03.2010.
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
/('2#)# ('-2%//3#! L )E.#) /)%F0,5 #; 2%//3#+ /('2=, '.=B"' ' (')#,#3+. 8 (','4 "+'>#&0""' - #; 206$'-'2 -()+,0)#/5 0"$)#1/3#+
/)'-0, * ,03 # "+ 6"0E, ('B+4% '"# (2#.+$0)# 3 0"$)#1/3'4% — ,' )#
'"# 60.=)# 2%//3#1, ,' )# 0"$)#1/3#1 3060)/* #4 .')++ -=206#,+)5"=4»97. 90&' /3060,5, B,' #4 .=)' ' B+4 ('/('2#,5 — C0/#)#1 G2+F"+2 - 1934 $'&% /W+6&#) - M'-+,/3#1 M'E6 ('-#&0,5 /-'#; 2'&"=;,
.=) 02+/,'-0" # B%&'4 -=2-0)/* #6 >+2"'-'- GRP8G0; "+ 4#"'-0)
GRP8G0 # /,02F#1 .20, X0-/,0, H+,2 P+'F3+-#B, %B0/,"#3 7+)'$'
&-#>+"#*.
H2#"0&)+>"'/,5 3 H20-'/)0-"'1 :+23-# #$20)0 '(2+&+)+""%E
2')5 - /';20"+"## /-'+1 /04'.=,"'/,# - /%&5.0; "+3','2=; #6 "0F#; $+2'+-. X0-/, P+'F3+-#B, "0(2#4+2, (20-'/)0-"%E #3'"3%, 3','2'1 .)0$'/)'-#)0 +$' 40,5, 3'$&0 '" ',(20-)*)/* - ()0-0"#+, ('&02#) (+2+& /4+2,5E >+"+ /-'+$' /="0, 0-/,20)#13+. K"0 (2#"+/)0
++ "0 ',32=,#+ (04*,"'$' 6"030, ('/-*<+""'$' 2'//#1/3#4 0"60304
- 2007 $'&% - ?+)5.%2"+. N',* '"0 # "+ $'-'2#)0 ('-2%//3#, &)* "++,
303 # &)* ++ /-+320, @,0 #3'"30 .=)0 /-*,="+1. 8)+3/0"&2 ?013' >#-F#1 ('& M#&"++4, /2+&# 2'//#*" 2%//3#; &2%6+1 "+ #4+), "' ,'>+ "0
(206&"#3# +6&#) - (20-'/)0-"%E :+23'-5 - M#&"++. C (20-'/)0-"'1
:+23-# - M#&"++, - ,' -2+4* +<+ "+ 2%//3'1, 0, -+2'*,"', $2+B+/3'1,
'.2%B#)/* # H0-+) O#"+-#B /' /-'+1 >+"'1-0"$)#B0"3'198.
D2%$#+, 303 "0(2#4+2, C#)5*4 D+'"3, ('F)# (' (%,# (')"'$' ('$2%>+"#* - 0-/,20)#1/3%E >#6"5. «K" '/,0-#) -/+ @,' ('60&#», — ',-+,#)0 "0 4'1 -'(2'/ ' +$' 3'",03,0; / 2'//#*"04# D'2',#, +$' &'B5.
C '.<+4-,' ,03 >+ ',"'/#)#/5 3 (2'F)'4% # &2%$#+ 0"603#. !'$&0
/=" (=,0)/* 20//(2'/#,5 +$' ' 2%//3'4 (2'F)'4 /+45#, X0-/, P+'F3+-#B -/+$&0 (2+320<0) 206$'-'2, (2#$'-02#-0* «Q,' .=)', ,' .=)5+4 ('2'/)'»99.
8"0)'$#B"=+ (2':+//= 0//#4#)*:##, (+2+;'&0 "0 0"$)#1/3#1 *6=3,
#/(')56'-0"#* 0"$)#1/3#; #4+" &)* &+,+1, (2'#/;'&#)# # - /+45*; +-2++- #6 7+)02%/#; &)* "+3','2=; #6 "#; @,# (+2+4+"= "0B0)#/5 &0>+
20"5F+, +<+ &' -'1"= — "0(2#4+2, /+45# ?#2/3'$' # H2%/'-0 >#)#
&' (2#+6&0 - 8-/,20)#E - 8"$)##. M+45* 9'240"0 ?01+20 -20<0)0/5
- -=/F+4 /-+,+ ?+)5.%2"0 # (2'/)0-#)0/5 "0 -/E 8-/,20)#E /-'#4
4+:+"0,/,-'4 # 2')5E - «.')5F'1» (')#,#3+ /,20"=.
N',5 # "+ - ,03'1 /,+(+"#, 303 % ?01+20, "' ('&'."'+ >+ -'-)+B+"#+ - >#6"5 0-/,20)#1/3'$' '.<+/,-0 (2'#/;'&#)' # % &2%$#; 0"603'-. R/,#" G)'-0:3#1 «(' -'/32+/+"5*4 '.=B"' ;'&#) "0 D'4+1",
97
98
99
J",+2-5E / P+'"'4 P+'F3+-#B+4, 14.10.2001.
NAA: A659, 1939/1/5467, Zinevich, P J — Naturalisation.
J",+2-5E / D'2',# Y1)+/, 15.08.2001; (#/54' P+'"0 P+'F3+-#B0, 2.10.2001.
95
— 20//306=-0+, +$' &'B5 ' >#6"# - M#&"++ ('/)+ -,'2'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"=. — K" "#3'$&0 "+ 60.=-0) ' (')#,#3+. K" "+ .=) /':#0)#/,'4,
"' -+2#) - (20-' B+)'-+30 "0 /-'.'&%. K" .=) .)#63' /-*60" / )+1.'2#/,04# # (2'A/'E6"=4 &-#>+"#+4 # -/+$&0 $')'/'-0) 60 )+1.'2#/,'-. 904 3060)'/5 @,' &'-')5"' /,20""=4, (','4% B,' % "+$' "0
/,+"+ -#/+)0 A','$20A#* :02/3'1 /+45# # - ,' >+ -2+4* '" $')'/'-0)
60 )+1.'2#/,'-. ?'* 40,5 -.#-0)0 "04 - $')'-%, B,' )+1.'2#/,= @,'
,+ >+ 3'44%"#/,=, '"0 -/+$&0 $')'/'-0)0 60 )#.+20)'-. J 30>&=1 206
(+2+& -=.'204# 4=, ,2'+ &+,+1, &')>"= .=)# /#&+,5 ('& $2%F+1 - /0&%, ('30 2'&#,+)# /('2#)#»100. K/#( I="3+-#B ,'>+ #",+2+/'-0)/*
(')#,#3'1 # '/,0-0)/* -+2"=4 #&+0)04 /-'+1 E"'/,# — '" /'/,'*)
B)+"'4 !'44%"#/,#B+/3'1 (02,## 8-/,20)## &0>+ - ,+ $'&=, 3'$&0
'"0 .=)0 60(2+<+"0. K&"03' '" (2#4#2*) @,' /' /-'#4 30,')#B+/3#4
-'/(#,0"#+4 — &')$#+ $'&= '" ('&&+2>#-0) 4+/,"%E 30,')#B+/3%E
:+23'-5 A#"0"/'-', "' /)%>.= "+ ('/+<0)101. 8 -', P+' 7+23, /,'*-F#1 "0 %4+2+""=; ('6#:#*;, ('&-+2$/* '/,203#64% /' /,'2'"= 2%//3'1 '.<#"= - 72#/.+"+, 3','20* ('&'62+-0)0 +$' - &'"'/0; 0-/,20)#1/3#4 /)%>.04 .+6'(0/"'/,#102. C 3'":+ 3'":'-, >+"#-F#/5 "0
"+43+, '" -="%>&+" .=) (+2+.20,5/* - ',&0)+""=1 201'" !-#"/)+"&0, - I0-+"F'%, # 20.',0* "0 )+/'(#)3+, '/,0-#) /-'+ 2%//3'+ (2'F)'+ — (2'F)'4%.
M+45# K/#(0 I="3+-#B0 # R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$' .=)# +&#"/,-+""=4#, (+2+&0-F#4# 2'&"'1 *6=3 &+,*4; - '.'#; /)%B0*; 2+F0E<0*
2')5 (2#"0&)+>0)0 >+"04-/)0-*"304. C ,+; 320*;, $&+ ('/+)#)/*
K/#(, "0 /+-+2+ !-#"/)+"&0, '/+)' 4"'$' 2'//#*", &0 # +$' 2%//30*
>+"0 ?02#* (3','2%E - /+45+ 6-0)# 8""#) #4+)0 /+45 .20,5+- # /+/,+2. C"%B3# &' /#; ('2 ('4"*, #4+"0 #; 2%//3#; &2%6+1 — D>+30
C0$#"0, 2%//3'$' 0"6030, # /+45E 8-+23'-=;, B+1 /=" /)%>#) -4+/,+ / K/#('4 # .=) %.#, "0 O0(0&"'4 A2'",+. H' -=;'&"=4, -/('4#"0E, -"%B3#, K/#( )E.#) (2'(%/,#,5 /,030"B#3 (#-0 #)# -#/3#
# (','4 20/(+-0) / 8""# 2%//3#+ (+/"#. 8 303'+ -+/+)5+ .=)', 3'$&0
(2#+6>0) ++ .20, C0)5,+2 - 3060B5+4 3'/,E4+ # ',()*/=-0) 3060B5#
,0":=. 9+ %&#-#,+)5"', B,' K/#( / 8""# $'-'2#)# ('-2%//3#, # 2%//3#1 .=) $)0-"=4 *6=3'4 #; /="0 C0)+",#"0 &' ,+; ('2, ('30 ,', "+
('F+) - F3')%; &0>+ #; -"%B3# ('4"*, 303 -/+ ,2'+ 206$'-02#-0)#
100
101
102
96
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 20.09.2001.
U-40#) ?02# I="3+-#B, 19.03.2010.
Alleged defamation. — The Brisbane Courier, 14.05.1920, /. 8; Raymond Evans,
„Agitation, ceaseless agitation: Russian radicals in Australia and the Red flag
riots”. In McNair, John & Poole, Thomas, Russia and the Fifth Continent, Brisbane: University of Queensland Press, 1992, /. 138.
4+>&% /'.'1 ('-2%//3#. «K&"03', — (#F+, #; -"%B30 ?02#, — "04
30>+,/*, B,' K/#( # 8""0 ;',+)#, B,'.= #; /+45* 0//#4#)#2'-0)0/5
# (2#"*)0 0-/,20)#1/3#1 /,#)5 >#6"#; '"# "+ %B#)# /-'#; -"%3'- $'-'2#,5 ('-2%//3#, "' - ,' >+ -2+4* K/#( "+ /,+/"*)/* /-'+$' 2%//3'$'
(2'#/;'>&+"#*»103.
H'/)+&"** A2060 % ?02# "+ /)%B01"0. H'&'62#,+)5"'+, 0 ,' # "+$0,#-"'+ ',"'F+"#+ 3 2'//#*"04 "0 (2',*>+"## -/+1 >#6"# "0F#;
0"603'- # /' /,'2'"= -)0/,+1, # /' /,'2'"= "0/+)+"#* .=)' 'B+"5
/#)5"=4. R C0$#"0, &2%$0 I="3+-#B0, "0(2#4+2, 0-/,20)#1/30* (')#:#* 3'"A#/3'-0)0 &"+-"#3#, 3','2=+ '" -+) "0 (2',*>+"## 4"'$#; )+,, - ,'4 B#/)+ # "0 A2'",+. 9+3','2=+ "0F# 0"603# (2#"#40)#
-=6'- / E4'2'4, - /,#)+ 0-/,20)#1/3#; 0"603'-. «M,'#)' 3'4%-"#.%&5 '.'6-0,5 4'+$' ',:0 „B+2,'-=4 2%//3#4”, — 20//306=-0+, /="
X0-/,0 P+'F3+-#B0, — '" ,%, >+ ',-+B0): „C', #4+""', &0 # J-0"
M30-#"/3#1 M30-02 3 ,'4% >+”. 8 "0&' -04 /3060,5, B,' @,' .=)0 (';0."0* -'+""0* (+/+"30 ' 2%//3'4 $+2'+-$')'-'2+6+. J 3'$&0 ',+: ,03
$'-'2#), -/+ "0B#"0)# /4+*,5/* # @,#4 -/+ # 3'"B0)'/5. 8 +/)# % "+$' /(20F#-0)#: „C= — 320/"=1 2%//3#1 #)# .+)=1 2%//3#1?”, ',+:
',-+B0): „I'6'-=1”. K" -/+$&0 -/+ /-'&#) "0 F%,3%. M,'#)' 3'4%-"#.%&5 '.'6-0,5 +$' J-0"'4, '" ,%, >+ ',-+B0): „D0, J-0" G2'6"=1”.
L ('4"E, — 4"+ .=)' ,'$&0 )+, &-0&:0,5 — % ',:0 3,'-,' /(2'/#),
303 '" ',"'/#,/* 3 3'44%"#/,04. K" ',-+,#), B,' 3 "#4 '" "#303#;
,+()=; B%-/,- "+ #/(=,=-0+,, "' -', H%$0B+- +4% "20-#,/*. ?+"* @,'
60#",+2+/'-0)' # * /(2'/#) % ',:0, 3,' ,03'1 H%$0B+-, # '" '.W*/"#)
4"+, B,' '" .=) -2'&+ 0-/,20)#1/3'$' .%F2+1"&>+20 9+&0 !+))# -'
-2+4+"0 U30,+2#"= C+)#3'1»104. T%, "0&' ('*/"#,5, B,' .%F2+1"&>+2= — @,' 0-/,20)#1/3#+ )+/"=+ 206.'1"#3#, 3','2=+, 303 I'.#" G%&,
$20.#)# .'$0,=; # ('4'$0)# .+&"=4. H' 3201"+1 4+2+ ,03#4# #; 2#/%+, 0-/,20)#1/3#1 A')53)'2.
D'-+2#+ ('4'$0)' 60-'+-0,5 "+ ,')53' '/,2'+ /)'-:', "' # /'/+&/,-', /'-4+/,"=1 ,2%&, (+2+20/,0-F#1 - &2%>.%. ?02$02+,, &'B5 C#/+)+"/3'$', (#F+,: «?= -/+$&0 6"0)#, B,' ',+: 2'&#)/* - I'//##, "'
- @,'4 "+ .=)' "#B+$' '/'.+""'$'. ?= "+ B%-/,-'-0)#, B,' - I+& !)#A+ 4= .=)# - B+4-,' ',)#B"=4# ', &2%$#;. Q,' 30/0+,/* ',"'F+"#1
',:0 / 4+/,"=4# >#,+)*4#, ,03 4= /04# # .=)# 4+/,"=4# >#,+)*4#. C/+ ('/+)#)#/5 "0 @,#; %B0/,30; (2#4+2"' - '&"' -2+4*, -/+ #4+)# 206"'+ (2'#/;'>&+"#+, 0 /-*6=-0)' #; 4+>&% /'.'1 ,', B,' -/+ '"#
.=)# A2'",'-#304#». Y,' #4+""' ,' '<%<+"#+ (#'"+2/,-0 "0 6+4)+,
103
104
U-40#) ?02# I="3+-#B, 19.03.2010.
J",+2-5E / P+'"'4 P+'F3+-#B+4, 14.10.2001; H#/54' P+'"0 P+'F3+-#B0,
21.10.2001.
97
' 3','2'4 4= %>+ $'-'2#)#. 9' /-*6=-0)0 #; / 0-/,20)#1:04# # (2#"0&)+>"'/,5 3 ()+4+"# 0"603'-. 9+ /)%B01"' ?02$02+, ('4"#, 303
',4+B0)# - #; ('/+)3+ D+"5 8"6030 25 0(2+)*: «Y,' .=) '/'.+""=1
&+"5. C ?+)5.%2" F)# /(+:#0)5"=+ ('+6&0 # ('B,# -/+ 4%>B#"= #6
"0F+$' ('/+)30 ',(20-)*)#/5 ,%&0, B,'.= (2'1,# / (020&'4 (' $'2'&% # -/,2+,#,5/* /' /-'#4# ,'-02#<04#... ?= "+ 4'$)# &'>&0,5/*
-'6-20<+"#* ',:0, ,.3. +$' /%430 -/+$&0 .=)0 (')"0 #$2%F+3 # -/+$'
,03'$' &)* "0/, &+,+1». 8 +<+ ?02$02+, -/('4#"0+,, B,' 2'&#,+)# 60B0/,%E (2'-'&#)# -+B+20 / /'/+&*4#, /'.#20*/5 &2%$ % &2%$0, #$20*
- 302,= # '.<0*/5. C '&#" #6 ,03#; -+B+2'- /$'2+) #; &'4 # C#/+)+"/3#+ '/,0)#/5 - B+4 /,'*)#. 90 ('4'<5 #4 ,%, >+ (2#F)# # /'/+&#
# P#$0 A2'",'-#3'- — /'.20)# &+"5$# # ',/,2'#)# &'4105.
90F# 0"603#, +>+&"+-"' '.<0*/5 / '32%>0E<#4# #; 0-/,20)#1:04#, (' 32%(#:04 "020.0,=-0)# ,', "+-#&#4=1 /)'1 &'-+2#* # %-0>+"#*, 3','2=1 ('/,+(+""' #64+"*) '.<+/,-+""'+ 4"+"#+ # &+)0) 0-/,20)#1:+- .')++ ,+2(#4=4# 3 #44#$20",04. J"'$&0, -(2'B+4, @,'
/,0"'-#)'/5 'B+-#&"=4 ,')53' "0 #; (';'2'"0;. «K,+: .=) .= ('20>+" 3')#B+/,-'4 )E&+1, (2#F+&F#; "0 +$' (';'2'"=, — 20//306=-0+, 7+2#), &'B5 8)+3/0"&20 ?013'. — K" "+ (2+&/,0-)*), 303 4"'$'
)E&+1 +$' 6"0)# # )E.#)#». T'B"' ,03 >+ &'B+2# R/,#"0 G)'-0:3'$'
60('4"#)'/5, 303 #; 4"'$'B#/)+""=+ /'/+&# "0 (';'2'"0; ',:0 $'-'2#)#: «D2%$'$' ,03'$' &>+",)54+"0 "#3'$&0 "+ .%&+,»106.
D+,*4 # -"%304 "0F#; 0"603'-, "+ (2#-=3F#4 $'-'2#,5 -'6-=F+""=4# /)'-04#, / ,2%&'4 %&0+,/* (+2+&0,5 4"+, — B+)'-+3% #6 &2%$'1
/,20"= # #6 &2%$'$' -2+4+"#, — B,' 6"0B#)' «,'$&0» .=,5 0-/,20)#1/3#4 0"603'4. P#F5 '&"0>&= P+'", 20//306=-0* 4"+ ' /-'+4 ',:+,
X0-/,+ P+'F3+-#B+, 206$'-'2#)/* # (2'#6"+/ :+)%E ,#20&% ' 206)#B#*; 4+>&% ,'$&0F"#4# # "="+F"#4# )E&54#. «?'1 ',+: .=)
"0/,'*<#1 0-/,20)#+: — "+ ,03'1, 303 /+$'&"*F"#+ 0-/,20)#1:=.
?"+ /+$'&"*F"#+ # /04'4% "+ (' "20-%. K" .=) 0-/,20)#1:+4 /,02'$' 6030)0. C= 6"0+,+ #; #&+0)=: B+/,"'/,5 # /(20-+&)#-'/,5, &0, '"
.=) ,03#4 "0/,'*<#4 /,02=4 &#$$+2'4 [A2'",'-#3'4]. J '" "+ .=)
(%/,'6-'"'4 — -= ('"#40+,+, B,' * #4+E - -#&%? Y,' 'B+"5 ,2%&"'
'.W*/"#,5 ,+4, 3,' "+ '.<0)/* / "#4#, 3,' "+ >#) 2*&'4 /' /,02=4# /')&0,04#. R "#; .=)' /'-/+4 '/'.'+ ',"'F+"#+ 3' -/+4%. C',
&#$$+2= -,'2'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"=, — '"# .=)# ,03#4# >+, "' ('/)+
@,'$' - "0F+4 '.<+/,-+ -/+ ('30,#)'/5 -"#6. Y,# #&+0)= B+/,"'/,#
# /(20-+&)#-'/,# — 4= (' "#4 %>+ .')5F+ "+ >#-+4. T+(+25 'B+"5
105
106
98
U-40#) ?02$02+, ?03$20/, 2.02.2010.
7+2#) 7'%@". 8)+3/0"&2 ?013. [7#'$20A#*] — 82;#- 7+2#) 7'%@", G'/A'2&;
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 23.08.2001.
,2%&"' $'-'2#,5 / )E&54#: -/+, B,' #; #",+2+/%+,, — @,' &+"5$#, %/(+; # 2'//306"# ' ,'4, 303#+ '"# 604+B0,+)5"=+ )E&#... ?"+ -B+20
#/(')"#)'/5 /+45&+/*, )+,. L -/+ +<+ ('4"E ,+;, "0/,'*<#; )E&+1,
# * "+ &%40E, B,' /2+&"+$' 4')'&'$' B+)'-+30 "0F+$' -2+4+"# 4'>"'
"06-0,5 "0/,'*<#4 B+)'-+3'4»107.
T', ' B+4 $'-'2#) P+'", "+ .=)' 206)#B#+4 4+>&% 2%//3#4# # 0-/,20)#1:04#, @,' .=)' 206)#B#+ 4+>&% 0-/,20)#1:04# # 0-/,20)#1:04#. D)* "0F#; 0"603'- 0//#4#)*:#* /'/,'*)0 "+ (2'/,' - ',306+
', #; 2'&"'$' *6=30, '.=B0+- #)# 2+)#$## # - 604+"+ #; 0-/,20)#1/3#4# 2+0)#*4#. 90 A2'",+ '"#, 303 # #; 0-/,20)#1/3#+ ,'-02#<#,
(2+-20,#)#/5 - &#$$+2'- — 0 - @,' /)'-', 303 # 4= - /)'-' A2'",'-#3, 0-/,20)#1:= -3)0&=-0E, '/'.=1 /4=/). C @,'4 '"# # #; 0-/,20)#1/3#+ ,'-02#<# .=)# 20-"=, # ,+, # &2%$#+ /,0)# "0/,'*<#4# 0-/,20)#1:04# #4+""' "0 A2'",+, # '/,0)5"=+ #44#$20",= .=)# #4 "+
B+,0. J 3'B%* (' /,20"+ - ('#/30; 6020.',30 - ,2%&"=+ ('/)+-'+""=+
$'&= 2'//#1/3#+ 0"603# "'/#)# - 30240"+ "0 $2%&# /-#&+,+)5/,-' '.
%-')5"+"## #6 024##, 0 "+ /-#&+,+)5/,-' ' "0,%20)#60:##. I06-+ "+
&'3060)# '"# -+2"'/,5 8-/,20)## 32'-5E "0 (')+ .'*?
4#,"!6 70",-!6
9' (2#F+) &+"5, 3'$&0 8-/,20)#* /"'-0 "0('4"#)0 #4, B,' '"#
-/+ +<+ — B%>03#. C/('4#"0+, ?02$02+,, &'B5 H+,20 C#/+)+"/3'$':
«!'$&0 "0B0)0/5 -,'20* 4#2'-0* -'1"0, ',+: -/,%(#) - D'.2'-')5"=1
3'2(%/ '.'2'"=, "' 3 ,'4% -2+4+"#, 3'$&0 I'//#* -/,%(#)0 - -'1"%,
',+: "+ .=) "0,%20)#6'-0". C '&#" (2+320/"=1 &+"5 3 "0F+1 A+24+
('&W+;0)0 "'-+"530* 40F#"0. H'/3')53% 4= >#)# - 4#)+ ', $)0-"'1
&'2'$#, @,' %>+ /04' (' /+.+ .=)' /'.=,#+4. J6 40F#"= -=F)# ,2#
B+)'-+30, -6*)# "0F+$' ',:0 # %-+6)#. ?=, &+,#, .=)# 'F+)'4)+"=
# (+2+(%$0"=, 3'$&0 4040 /3060)0 "04, B,' ',:0 02+/,'-0)0 A+&+20)5"0* (')#:#*, (','4% B,' '" 2%//3#1. K"0 ('"*,#* "+ #4+)0, 3%&0
+$' ('-+6)# # 3'$&0 4= /"'-0 +$' %-#&#4. !03 >+ "04 .=)' /,20F"'!
K"# +<+ 60.20)# +$' '2%>#+ — &2'.'-#3 # 2%>5+ 303 30)#.20, -+<#
"%>"=+ - ;'6*1/,-+ "0 ,03'1 A+24+ 303 "0F0, — 0 ,03>+ +$' A'24%
&'.2'-')5:0 3'2(%/0 '.'2'"=. KB+-#&"' -/+ @,' '"# /'B)# ('&'62#,+)5"=4.
904 (2#F)'/5 -2%B"%E &'#,5 /,' / B+4-,' 3'2'- &-0>&= - &+"5.
R "0/ .=)# &'#)5"=+ 0((020,=, "' '"# 20.',0)# "0 .+"6#"'-'4 4','2+, 0 % 404=, 303 '"0 "# /,020)0/5, "+ ;-0,0)' /#), B,'.= +$' 60-+/,#!
107
J",+2-5E / P+'"'4 P+'F3+-#B+4, 14.10.2001.
99
Q+2+6 &+"5-&2%$'1 ',:0 (2#-+6)# &'4'1 / A'24'1 # 2%>5*4#. K3060)'/5, B,' -4+F0)0/5 P#$0 -+,+20"'-, '"# ('&(#/0)# "%>"=+ .%40$# # (',2+.'-0)#, B,'.= +$' "+4+&)+""' ',(%/,#)#. T03#4 '.206'4
'" (')%B#) -'64'>"'/,5 -+2"%,5/* &'4'1. T', A03,, B,' '" -'+-0) 60
8-/,20)#E - (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"+ # .=) - &'.2'-')5"'4 3'2(%/+
'.'2'"= -' -,'2'1 4#2'-'1, 0 ,03>+ ,', B,' +$' /=" ,+(+25 /20>0)/*
- 8-/,20)#1/3'1 024## "0 T#;'4 '3+0"+ (+/)# '" -''.<+ +<+ .=)
>#-) "#B+$' "+ 6"0B#)# &)* A+&+20)5"'1 (')#:##, "' @,' .=) "+ (%/,'1 6-%3 &)* P#$# -+,+20"'-»108.
J/,'2#* C#/+)+"/3'$' "+ .=)0 #/3)EB+"#+4. M "0B0)'4 -'1"= /,0,%/ "+"0,%20)#6'-0-F#;/* 0"603'-, ,03#; 303 D+'"3, G)'-0:3#1, S0.#"/3#1, '(*,5 /,0) 304"+4 (2+,3"'-+"#*. 9' -', /="% 8)+3/0"&20
?013' ('&'62#,+)5"'/,5 -)0/,+1 /'/)%>#)0 &'.2%E %/)%$%. !'$&0
- 1944 $'&% 18-)+,"#1 X20"3 ('&0) 60*-)+"#+ "0 -/,%()+"#+ - 0-#0-'1/30, ', "+$' (',2+.'-0)# ('&,-+2>&+"#* ' "0,%20)#60:## +$'
',:0. !'$&0 3'(#* &'3%4+",0 .=)0 "03'"+: (')%B+"0, X20"30 60B#/)#)# - 0-#0',2*&, "' '" %>+ "+ %/(+) ('(0/,5 - ('/)+&"EE $2%((%,
3','2%E ('/)0)# "0 A2'", B+2+6 !0"0&%. «K" 'B+"5 >0)+) '. @,'4,
— -/('4#"0+, +$' /+/,20 7+2#), — "', 303 6"0,5, 4'>+, .=,5 @,' /(0/)' +$' >#6"5!»109
!2'4+ C#/+)+"/3'$' +<+ &-'+ #6 .+)'2%//3#; 0"603'- /)%>#)#
- 0-/,20)#1/3'1 024## -' -,'2'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"+. M04%#)% G%"6.%2$% #6 ?#"/30, 2'&#-F+4%/* - /04'4 3'":+ XIX -+30, (2#F)'/5 >&0,5
B%,5 )# "+ &' /04'$' 3'":0 (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"= (2+>&+ B+4 +$'
(2#"*)# - 024#E, "' "0 A2'", '" ,03 # "+ ('(0) — 3'$&0 '" ,2+"#2'-0)/* - )0$+2+, '.W*-#)# (+2+4#2#+110. ?03/ T'2,/0" #6 9+/-#>0 .=)
"0,%2'1 "+('/+&)#-'1; "+/4',2* "0 4')'&'/,5 ('" 2'&#)/* - 3'":+
1890-;), '" %/(+) ('-'+-0,5 - 8A2#3+, $&+ '" >#) / /+45+1, &-0>&=
-/,%(0) - 8-/,20)#1/3%E 024#E - (+2-'1 4#2'-'1 -'1"+, # &-0>&=
.=) /%&#4 -'+""'-(')+-=4 /%&'4 60 /04'-')5"=+ ',)%B3#. 9' 3'$&0 "0B0)0/5 -,'20* 4#2'-0*, '" ('/(+F#) /"'-0 -/,%(#,5 - 024#E111.
C @,'1 -'1"+ T'2,/0" # G%"6.%2$, 303 # C#/+)+"/3#1, (2'/)%>#)#
(' "+/3')53' )+, &'.2'-')5:04# - 3'2(%/+ '.'2'"=, -+&5 8-/,20)##
- @,'1 -'1"+ $2'6#)' -,'2>+"#+ L('"## # 30>&=1 '(=,"=1 -+,+20"
.=) "0 /B+,%.
M+45E G)'-0:3#; -'1"0 60/,0)0 - U-2'(+. R/,#" .=) @-03%#2'-0"
#6 C02F0-= "+60&')$' &' "0B0)0 -'1"= -4+/,+ / .0"3'4, $&+ '" 20108
109
110
111
100
U-40#) ?02$02+, ?03$20/, 18.02.2010.
H#/54' 7+2#) 7'%@", 12.03.2002.
NAA: B2455, Gunzburg Samuel.
NAA: B884, N72608, Tortsan Max.
.',0), 0 M,+A0"#* / &+-'B304# T+2+6'1 # K)5$'1 - @,' -2+4* "0;'&#)0/5 - &'4+ ',&=;0 '3')' 72+/,0 # "+ %/(+)0 -'-2+4* -=+;0,5. C 1939
$'&% '"# '3060)#/5 "0 ,+22#,'2##, 60"*,'1 /'-+,/3#4# -'1/304#, 3','20* -/3'2+ .=)0 '33%(#2'-0"0 "+4:04#. G+/,0(' 02+/,'-=-0)' M,+A0"#E ,2# 2060: 'B+-#&"' .=)# &'"'/= ' ,'4, B,' '"0 +-2+130, ;',*
- &+1/,-#,+)5"'/,# '"0 .=)0 (')53'1. 90 /)%B01 02+/,0 '"0 / &+,54#
(2#&%40)0 /(+:#0)5"=1 *6=3 >+/,'- # "0%B#)0 &'B+2+1, B,' - /)%B0+ '(0/"'/,# '"# &')>"= .+>0,5 - 206"=+ /,'2'"= (,03 .=)' .')5F+ F0"/'-, B,' ;',5 '&"0 #6 "#; -=>#-+,); 206.+$0*/5, 6"0304# '"#
&'$'-02#-0)#/5, $&+ -/,2+,*,/*. T2#>&= +1 %&0-0)'/5 -=2-0,5/*,
# 30>&=1 206 '"0 "0;'&#)0 /-'#; &+,+1 ('/)+ 4"'$#; #/(=,0"#1. J;
20//306= ' (+2+>#,'4 "0/,')53' ,*>+)=, B,' * "+ 2+F0E/5 #; -'/(2'#6-+/,#. R('4*"% )#F5 '. '&"'4 /)%B0+, 20//3060""'4 4"+ 702.02'1,
4)0&F+1 &'B+25E M,+A0"##, 2'&#-F+1/* %>+ ('/)+ -'1"=. «!03-,'
40,5 "0F)0 "0 &'2'$+ %.#,%E /'.03%. K"0 -=2+60)0 -/+ 4*/' # (2#$','-#)0 /%( &)* &+,+1. !'$&0 '"0 -+2"%)0/5 "060&, B,'.= -6*,5 3'/,#,
', /'.03# %>+ "#B+$' "+ '/,0)'/5. K"0 $'253' /'>0)+)0, B,' "+ -6*)0
/206% -/E /'.03%». T03 '"# # >#)#, # $')'& "0%B#) M,+A0"#E # &+,+1
60"#40,5/* ,'2$'-)+1 "0 B+2"'4 2="3+.
M (2#;'&'4 /'-+,/3'1 024## "0B0)#/5 "'-=+ #/(=,0"#*. «I%//3#+
%6"0)#, B,' 40,5 $'-'2#, ('-"+4+:3#, — 20//306=-0+, 702.020, —
# ++ /,0)# ('/=)0,5 "0 "+4+:3%E ,+22#,'2#E - 206-+&3%. K"# ',(20-)*)# ,%&0 320/#-=; >+"<#", 3','2=+ &')>"= .=)# ;'&#,5 /2+&# "+4+:3#; /')&0,, (2+&)0$0,5 #4 /#$02+,=, 60-'&#,5 / "#4# 6"03'4/,-'
# /'.#20,5 /-+&+"#*, 3','2=+ "%>"= .=)# /'-+,/3#4 -'1/304. Y,'
.=)' 'B+"5 '(0/"'. 9+3','2=+ >+"<#"=, 3','2=; ',(20-#)# -4+/,+
/ 4'+1 40,+25E, ,03 "#3'$&0 # "+ -+2"%)#/5. 9+4:= "+ ,')53' "0/#)'-0)# ,03#; >+"<#", "' # %.#-0)#. R 4'+1 40,+2# "+ .=)' -=.'20,
/'-+,/3#+ -'+""=+ 60.20)# ++ &+,+1 # /3060)#: „H'30 -= "+ -+2"+,+/5
/ #"A'240:#+1, -= #; "+ %-#&#,+”». M,+A0"#* # "0 @,', 206 -=>#)0. C4+/,+ / /'-+,/3#4# -'1/304# '"# - 3'":+ 3'":'- &'.20)#/5 &'
C02F0-=. «?'1 ',+: -/+ @,' -2+4* 206=/3#-0) ++, — 20//306=-0+,
702.020. — !20/"=1 !2+/, B+2+6 .2#,0"/3'+ ('/')5/,-' - C02F0-+
206-+/#) '.W*-)+"#* ' 2'6=/3+ (0"# G)'-0:3'1». H' /B0/,)#-'4% /,+B+"#E './,'*,+)5/,-0 .2#,0"/3#4 3'"/%)'4 - C02F0-+ - @,' -2+4*
'3060)/* X20"3 M0-+2#, 2'&/,-+""#30 3','2'$' R/,#" -="+/ / (')*
.'* - G0))#(')#. !'$&0 M,+A0"#* / &'B+254# .=)0 "01&+"0, -'1"0
%>+ 3'"B#)0/5, # ++ - B#/)+ (+2-=; -=-+6)# #6 C02F0-= "0 "+4+:3'4 /04')+,+. C 7+2)#"+ ++ -/,2+,#) .2#,0"/3#1 0,,0F+, # #; ,%, >+
(+2+(20-#)# - 8"$)#E, $&+ #; >&0) R/,#". O&+/5, ('/)+ F+/,# )+,
206)%3#, R/,#" "03'"+: %-#&+) /-'#; &'B+2+1-('&2'/,3'-, 3','2=;
'" '/,0-#) - H')5F+ /'-/+4 &+,54#. K"# (2'.=)# -4+/,+ "+/3')53'
101
4+/*:+-. M,+A0"#*, 3','20* >&0)0 "'-'$' 2+.+"30, ;',+)0 ,')53' '&"'$' — %+;0,5 303 4'>"' &0)5F+ ', U-2'(=. K"# 2+F#)#, B,' '"0
/ &+,54# (+2-0* ('+&+, - 8-/,20)#E, ('/3')53% R/,#" -/+ +<+ /)%>#) - .2#,0"/3'4 A)',+112. K"# "+ 6"0)#, B,' @,' +<+ "+ .=) 3'"+:
#; (2#3)EB+"#1 # /3'2' #4 '(*,5 (2#$'&#,/* #; *6=3 6"03'-.
4 ;,0/%!< /-,)3 >&I0
90F# 0"603# .=)# %&#-#,+)5"=4 ('3')+"#+4, '3060-F#4 '$2'4"'+ -)#*"#+ "0 /-'#; &+,+1. P+'" P+'F3+-#B 603'"B#) /-'# -'/('4#"0"#* '. ',:+, "0(#/0""=+ (' 4'+1 (2'/5.+, /)'-04#: «C', * -/+ @,'
"0(#/0) # ('B%-/,-'-0), B,' &0>+ /+1B0/, 0 4"+ %>+ /,%3"%)' 70, 4"+
"+ ;-0,0+, ',:0. Y,' .=) %&#-#,+)5"=1 B+)'-+3. K" "0%B#) 4+"* &%40,5... K,+: .=) '&"#4 #6 "+4"'$#;, 3'$' * ('-"0/,'*<+4% %-0>0E
# -/+ +<+ /,'E - +$' ,+"#»113.
R2'3#, 3','2=+ 0"603# &0)# /-'#4 &+,*4, /'-/+4 "+ (2'/,=+.
J 6&+/5 4= '(*,5 -+2"+4/* 3 #/,'2## /+45# G)'-0:3#;.
J,03, - 1946 $'&% .+2+4+""0* M,+A0"#* G)'-0:30* / &'B+254# T+2+6'1 # K)5$'1 ',(20-#)0/5 "0 3'20.)+ #6 206'2+""'1 -'1"'1 U-2'(=
- 8-/,20)#E. R/,#" -6*) &)* "#; .#)+,= &' /+-+2"'$' !-#"/)+"&0,
$&+ '" 3'$&0-,' 3%(#) %B0/,'3 6+4)#. K" -/3'2+ &')>+" .=) '3'"B#,5
/)%>.% - 72#,0"/3'4 A)',+ # (2#/'+&#"#,5/* 3 "#4. J; &'B5 702.020 20//306=-0+,: «?040 &'+;0)0 &' X2#40",)0 # ('&%40)0: „K 7'>+,
* ;'B% -+2"%,5/* &'4'1!”. !'20.)5 F+) &0)5F+ # #6 -/+$', B,' '"0 -#&+)0, M#&"+1 +1 ('"20-#)/* .')5F+ -/+$'. !,'-,' "0 3'20.)+ +1 /3060): „U/)# C= ('()=-+,+ &0)5F+ "0 /+-+2, ,' @,' .%&+, '(*,5 -2'&+
X2#40",)0”. T'$&0 4040 2+F#)0: „P%BF+ * -=1&% - M#&"++”. J -',
'"# /'F)# - M#&"++ / 3'20.)*, "' #; ,04, 3'"+B"', "#3,' "+ -/,2+B0).
K"# &'F)# &' G01&-(0230 # (2'>#)# ,04 &-+ "+&+)#. K"# "+ 6"0)# "#
/)'-0 ('-0"$)#1/3#. !0>&=1 206, 3'$&0 '"# -#&+)# (')#:+1/3#;, #4
3060)'/5, B,' @,' $+/,0(', # '"# (2*,0)#/5. J ,%, % 404= "0B0)#/5 2'&=, (2*4' '3')' A'",0"0 82B#.0)5&0 - G01&-(023+. !,'-,' 604+,#),
B,' 404+ ()';' # -=6-0) /3'2%E ('4'<5 # '"# %-+6)# ++ - .')5"#:%. 8 T+2+60 # K)5$0, +<+ /'-/+4 &+-B'"3#, 3'$&0 %-#&+)# /3'2%E ('4'<5 # (')#:#E, /(2*,0)#/5 - 3%/,0;, (','4% B,' -/+ @,# $'&= - '33%(0:## 4040 $'-'2#)0 #4, B,' +/)# ('*-)*E,/* 4%>B#"= - A'24+,
"0&' .+>0,5 ', "#; - 206"=+ /,'2'"= # (2*,0,5/*. R "#; .=) /(+:#0)5"=1 *6=3 >+/,'-, # '"# %/)'-#)#/5 -/,2+,#,5/* B+2+6 "+/3')53'
B0/'-».
112
113
102
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
H#/54' P+'"0 P+'F3+-#B0, 2.10.2001.
8 ,+4 -2+4+"+4, - .')5"#:+, % M,+A0"## 2'&#)0/5 702.020 — '&"'
#6 ('/)+&"#; &+,+1 "0F#; 0"603'-. «!'$&0 '"0 (2#F)0 - /+.*, — (2'&')>0+, 702.020, — '"0 "0B0)0 ()030,5. 9#3,' "+ 4'$ ('"*,5, "0 303'4 *6=3+ '"0 $'-'2#,. ! "+1 ('6-0)# >+"<#"% #6 I'//##, "' '"0 "0B0)0 $'-'2#,5 / "+1 ('-%320#"/3#, # ,%, 4'* 4040 (2'/,' 60/,=)0,
-+&5 @,' %320#":= /&0)# ++ - $+/,0('. T'$&0 ,0 %320#"30 "0F)0 (')53%. J (')530 %>+ -=*/"#)0, B,' '"0 >#)0 - (023+ '3')' A'",0"0 # ,04
'/,0)#/5 ++ &+,#. J ,'$&0 (')#:#* "0B0)0 ('#/3 ++ &'B+2+1. K"# )'-#)# #; B+,=2+ &"* — '"# .=)# &#3#+, .%3-0)5"' &#3#+, #; .=)' "+
,03-,' (2'/,' -6*,5. C 3'":+ 3'":'-, #; -/+-,03# ('140)# # (2#-+6)#
3 40,+2#. 9' 3'$&0 4'1 ',+: &'.20)/* &' M#&"+* "+/3')53' 4+/*:+/(%/,*, % "0/ %>+ .=) &'4, /+/,2= ('F)# - F3')%, 0 * )+>0)0 - 3')*/3+». ?0,5 B0/,' $'-'2#)0 #4: «L (2'F)0 -/E -'1"%, # * "#3'$&0 "#B+$' "+ (2'/#)0». T03 >+ '"0 "#3'$&0 "+ .%&+, (2'/#,5 "#B+$' # - 8-/,20)##.
702.020 -/('4#"0+, /-'+ &+,/,-': «!'$&0 * .=)0 &'40, 4"+ .=)'
'B+"5 ;'2'F' - "0F+1 /+45+. 8 -', 3'$&0 * .=)0 -"+ &'40, * "+ ;',+)0, B,'.= 3,'-"#.%&5 #6 4'+1 /+45# .=) /' 4"'1. Y,' .=)' 'B+"5 ,*>+)', (','4% B,' * >#)0 - &-%; 4#20;; # * "#3'$&0 "+ 4'$)0 #; (2#4#2#,5. !'$&0 4'1 ',+: %4+2, 4= (+2++;0)# - "'-=1 &'4 — 2'/3'F"=1,
320/#-=1. C ,' -2+4* 40,5 6020.0,=-0)0 /-'1 (+2-=1 4#))#'", # '"0
"+ ;',+)0, B,'.= * (2#-'&#)0 &'4'1 &2%6+1. K,+: -/+$&0 $','- .=)
(2#$)0/#,5 &'4'1 -/E '32%$%, 0 4040 "+ ;',+)0, B,'.= - &'4+ .=)
3,'-"#.%&5 B%>'1. K"0 "+ :+"#)0 &2%6+1. N',5 '"0 # .'),0)0, # /4+*)0/5, % "++ - >#6"# .=)0 '&"0 :+)5 — /&+)0,5 303 4'>"' .')5F+ &+"+$, B,'.= * (')%B#)0 /04'+ )%BF++ '.206'-0"#+, -''.<+ -/+ /04'+
)%BF++». C ,' -2+4* M,+A0"#* %>+ "0B0)0 /3%(0,5 >#)5+ # /&0-0,5
+$' - "0+4. K"0 +<+ %/(++, /&+)0,5 "+/3')53' 4#))#'"'-, "' "#3'$&0 "+ ',30>+,/* ', (2#+4'- >+/,'3'1 @3'"'4##, 3','2=+ '"0 -=20.',0)0 - ('/)+-'+""'4 M#&"++ — "0(2#4+2, - 3'":+ &"* '"0 ',(20-)*)0/5 "0 2="'3 / &+,/3'1 3')*/3'1, ('&.#20* ,04 -/+, B,' '/,0)'/5 "0
(2#)0-30;, @3'"'4* ,03#4 '.206'4 &+"5$# "0 +&%.
«!'$&0 ',+: %4+2, — -/('4#"0+, 702.020, — -/+ ()030)#. 8 3'$&0 4040 %4+2)0, -/+ $'-'2#)#: «M)0-0 7'$%!» J * ('&%40)0, B,' @,'
"+/(20-+&)#-'. 90 (';'2'"0; ',:0 .=)' /,')53' )E&+1, -/+ .=)' ,03
('4(+6"'! K" .=) 0"603'4 # 3 "04 (2#F)# #6 P#$# -+,+20"'-, '"#
'()0,#)# (';'2'"=, 206-+/#)# A)0$#, /0)E, #6 2%>+1 — -/* @,0 0,2#.%,#30. U<+ &0>+ -')="<#3 .=), #$20) «H'/)+&"#1 ('/,». J -',
,= &%40+F5 — &0, '" 60/)%>#) -/+ @,', &0, '" .=) ;'2'F#1 B+)'-+3,
&0, '" .=) &'.2=1, &0, '" )E.#) 4'E 404%, &0, &0, &0. 9' &+)' - ,'4,
B,' +/)# .= 4= (')0$0)#/5 ,')53' "0 ',:0, 4= .= 3'"B#)# - 30"0-+,
(','4% B,' -/E "0F% /+45E ('&"*)0 40,5».
103
Y,0 .'25.0 &-%; 4#2'- -/+ +<+ (2'&')>0+,/* - /+2&:+ 702.02=.
«M ,03'1 „/+4+1"'1 #/,'2#+1” * "+ ;'B% (2#"0&)+>0,5 "# 3 '&"'4%
"02'&%. L (2#"0&)+>% /040 /+.+. ?"+ (2+,#, )E.'1 "0:#'"0)#64»,
$'-'2#, '"0114. 702.020 %/(+F"' 60"#40+,/* .#6"+/'4 # 20.',0+, %B#,+)+4 #/,'2##. H'/)+ -=;'&0 "0 (+"/#E '"0 /'.#20+,/* ',32=,5 3%2/= &)* 40,+2+1-'&#"'B+3, B,'.= "0%B#,5 #;, 303 &'.#,5/* @3'"'4#B+/3'$' %/(+;0 - >#6"# /-'#4# /#)04#. J '"0 "#3'$&0 "+ -=3)EB0+,
/-'1 4'.#)5"#3 — ++ %B+"#3# 4'$%, ('6-'"#,5 +1 - )E.%E 4#"%,%,
+/)# #4 "%>"0 ('4'<5.
?')B0"#+, "+>+)0"#+ $'-'2#,5 ' (2'F)'4 (2#/%,/,-%+, ('B,#
- 30>&'1 #/,'2## "0F#; 0"603'-. H'B+4% ',:= "+ 20//306=-0)# &+,*4 ' /-'+4 (2'F)'4? !'"+B"', 3 @,'4% "+ 20/(')0$0)' -2+4*, 3'$&0
/)'-' «2%//3#1» -=6=-0)' ('&'62+"#* # 0//':##2'-0)'/5 /' /)'-'4
«.')5F+-#3». Q0/,' ',:= "+ ;',+)#, B,'.= &+,# ('-,'2*)# #; '(=,,
'3060-F#/5 4+>&% &-%; 4#2'-, 303 '. @,'4 $'-'2#, 702.020 G)'-0:30*. U+ /+45* .=)0 2+&3#4 #/3)EB+"#+4 — &'40 '"# $'-'2#)# ('2%//3# # ('-(')5/3#, # 702.020 &0>+ ;'&#)0 - 2%//3%E F3')% - ('/)+-'+""'4 M#&"++ # -/+ +<+ ;20"#, /-'1 2%//3#1 .%3-025. 9' (','4,
-/('4#"0+, 702.020, 3'$&0 - 0-/,20)#1/3'1 F3')+ '"0 %('4*"%)0,
B,' &'40 '"# $'-'2*, ('-(')5/3#, ',"'F+"#+ 3 "+1 2+63' #64+"#)'/5.
Y,' .=) %2'3 "0 -/E >#6"5.
?= %>+ $'-'2#)# ' 4')B0"## 9'240"0 ?01+20, &+,# 3','2'$' "+
6"0)# &0>+, $&+ '" 2'&#)/*. K", 303 # 4"'$#+ "0F# 0"603#, .=) '.206:'4 0-/,20)#1/3'1 (')#,#3# 0//#4#)*:##. 9' B,' ,03'+ 0//#4#)*:#*? ?'>"' )# /3060,5, B,' ,= 0//#4#)#2'-0)/*, +/)# ,= -"+F"+ "+
',)#B0+F5/* ', '32%>0E<#; # -=2'/ -"+ /-*6# / *6=3'4, 2+)#$#+1
# #/,'2#+1 /-'#; (2+&3'-? !060)'/5 .= — &0. D0, +/)# .= "+ "0F0
"+(2+&/306%+40* &%F0. K"0 >#-+, (' /-'#4 603'"04, # /+4*, &2+40-F++ - "+1 $'&04#, 4'>+, &0,5 "+'>#&0""=+ -/;'&=.
Y,' # (2'#6'F)' - /+45+ ?01+2'-. !'$&0 * ('6"03'4#)0/5 / H04+)'1 C022+"&+2, &'B+25E 9'240"0, ('/+,#- ++ - ++ A+F+"+.+)5"'4 &'4+ - T%203+, '&#" #6 (+2-=; ++ -'(2'/'- .=):
— K.W*/"#,+ 4"+, B,' ,03'+ 2%//30* &%F0? C 4')'&'/,# '&#" >%2"0)#/, /3060) 4"+, B,' % 4+"* 2%//30* &%F0, # * -/+ -2+4* &%40E '.
@,'4.
— 8 206-+ C= "+ B%-/,-%+,+ /+.* 0-/,20)#13'1?
— 9+,, &0 # 4'# &+,# -/+ +<+ #<%, /+.*.
C 1989 $'&% H04+)0 ('.=-0)0 - P+"#"$20&+ (' (2#$)0F+"#E 4@20
M'.B030 # "+&0-"' #6&0)0 /-'# &"+-"#3#, 3','2=+ 20//306=-0E, ' ++
114
104
J",+2-5E / 702.02'1 L$', 4.10.2001.
(%,+F+/,-## - (2'F)'+. C"%3 9'240"0, I'& ?01+2, /'-+2F#) (%,5
- &2%$'4 "0(20-)+"##, ' 3','2'4 '" 20//306=-0+, - 'B+23+ «C ('#/30; 4'+1 +-2+1/3'1 &%F#»: «C/+ @,# 206$'-'2= ' ('#/30; /-'#; 3'2"+1 -/+$&0 3060)#/5 4"+ B+4-,' #/3%//,-+""=4, ('(=,3'1 '(20-&0,5
%;'& ', 2+0)5"'1 >#6"# - 4#2 303#;-,' "0&%40""=; @4':#1». 9'
('/)+ ('+6&3# "0 2'&#"% +$' (2+&3'- / "#4 (2'#6'F)0 "+'.W*/"#40*
(+2+4+"0. «K&"0>&= "'B5E * (2'/"%)/* # /3060) /+.+ „L — +-2+1”.
Y,' .=)' "+ /,')53' 2+)#$#'6"'+ B%-/,-', /3')53' '.2+,+"#+ /+.*
# /-'+$' 4+/,0 - @,'4 4#2+»115. T03#+ (%,+F+/,-#* #&%, "0(+2+3'2
(2+&/,0-)+"#*4 60(0&"'$' '.<+/,-0 '. 0//#4#)*:##. D0 # 4'>"' )#
0//#4#)#2'-0,5 "0F% "+('3'2"%E &%F%? J "%>"' )#?
T03'+ >+ (%,+F+/,-#+ /'-+2F#)0 # 7+2#), &'B5 8)+3/0"&20 ?013'. «!'$&0 ',+: %4#20) - 1960 $'&%, '" ('(2'/#) 4+"* ('&&+2>#-0,5
/-*65 / +$' 2'&"=4# - 7+)02%/# # ('.=-0,5 ,04, +/)# * /4'$%, — -/('4#"0+, '"0. — L &')>"0 .=)0 ('+;0,5 - MMMI (' T20"//#.#2/3'1
>+)+6"'1 &'2'$+, # )%BF+ -/+$' -+/"'1, (','4% B,' @,' .%&+, /04'+
320/#-'+ -2+4*! K" $'-'2#) 4"+ ' "+>"'-6+)+"=; )#/,5*;, ' :-+,0;...
T03'1 60-+, -=(')"#,5 4"+ .=)' /'-/+4 "+ (2'/,' — -+&5 * - ,' -2+4* "+ 6"0)0 2%//3#1 *6=3, "+ 6"0)0, $&+ "0;'&*,/* @,# 2'&/,-+""#3#,
# .=)0 40,+25E ,2'#; &+,+1 — 8 )+,, 6 )+, # 1 $'&... R 4+"* %F)'
16 )+, "0 ,', B,'.= -=(')"#,5 @,' (2+&/4+2,"'+ ('>+)0"#+ ',:0...
C 1972 $'&% * "0B0)0 %B#,5 2%//3#1 *6=3, - 1973 $'&% !20/"=1 !2+/,
('4'$ "04 "01,# "0F#; 2'&/,-+""#3'- - 7+)02%/#, # 4= "0B0)# / "#4# (+2+(#/=-0,5/*, #, "03'"+:, - 1976 $'&% 4= ',(20-#)#/5 - (%,+F+/,-#+ (' T20"//#.#2/3'1 >+)+6"'1 &'2'$+. ?= / 4%>+4 '/,0"'-#)#/5 - ?#"/3+ - $'/,#"#:+ # ('.=-0)# - $'/,*; % "0F#; 2'&/,-+""#3'-, >#-F#; - ?#"/3+».
D+2+-"* O0,#,'-0 M)'.'&0, 60,+2*-F0*/* /2+&# )%$'- % 2+3# 7+2+6#"=, # /,02=1 &'4, ',3%&0 8)+3/0"&2 ?013' "0B0) /-'+ @(#B+/3'+
(%,+F+/,-#+ 65 )+, "060&, ,03 # '/,0)#/5 60 (2+&+)04# &'/*$0+4'/,#
&)* 7+2#) — @,' .=)# 72+>"+-/3#+ -2+4+"0, # -)0/,#, «3 /'>0)+"#E, "+ 2062+F#)# "04 ('/+,#,5 &+2+-"E ',:0, — $'-'2#, 7+2#).
— L &' /#; ('2 >0)+E '. @,'4». 9' 3 "#4 (2#F+) ('/)0"+: #6 (2'F)'$' — 8""0, )E.#40* /+/,20 8)+3/0"&20, +&#"/,-+""=1 )%B#3
/-+,0 - +$' ,*>+)'4 &+,/,-+. K"0 -/+ +<+ >#)0 - O0,#,'-'1 M)'.'&+
# ',(20-#)0/5 - ?#"/3, B,'.= ('-#&0,5 /-'E ()+4*""#:%. «G)060
% 8""= .=)# $')%.=+, 303 % ',:0. !'$&0 4= ('3#&0)# ?#"/3, '"0
(2#"+/)0 "04 3'(B+"=1 '3'2'3 /-'+$' #6$','-)+"#*, B,'.= 4= -6*)#
115
P. M. Warrender, Pamela: In her Own Right, Prahran, Vic., Hardie Grant Books,
2007; R. Myer, In search of my Jewish soul.
105
+$' / /'.'1». Y,', &')>"' .=,5, .=) -+/5 6#4"#1 60(0/ 4*/0 % 8""=,
"' '"0, "+ 3')+.)*/5, (2#-+6)0 +$' #6 &+2+-"#, B,'.= ++ ()+4*""#:0
"+ $')'&0)0 "0 &')$'4 (%,# - 8-/,20)#E... !03 4"'$' 6"0B#)0 &)*
7+2#) @,0 (2'/,0* .+)'2%//30* 32+/,5*"30! C ,', &+"5 '"0 60(#/0)0
- &"+-"#3+: «Y,' .=) '&#" #6 /04=; /B0/,)#-=; &"+1 - 4'+1 >#6"#.
C/,2+B0 / 2'&"=4# 4'+$' ',:0 — @,' .=)' ,', 20&# B+$' * 20.',0)0,
%B#)0 2%//3#1 *6=3, # ' B+4 * 4+B,0)0 &')$#+ $'&=!»
C/,2+B0 7+2#) # 8""= - ?#"/3+
106
C &2%$'4 4+/,+ '"0 (#F+,: «M#&* ,04, - '32%>+"## 2'&/,-+""#3'-,
* ('"*)0 /)'-0 «32'-5 "+ -'&0». Y,' >+ B%-/,-' 7+2#) #/(=,0)0 # "+/3')53' )+, /(%/,*, %>+ -' -2+4+"0 (+2+/,2'13#, 3'$&0 % "#; - 8-/,20)## ('.=-0)# #; 2'&"=+ #6 7+)02%/#. Y,' .=)# )E&# &2%$'$' -2+4+"#, "+ (';'>#+ "0 8""% # ++ ',:0, "' '"# -/+ 6"0)# /04'+ $)0-"'+
— 303'- .= ,= "+ .=), ,= (2#"0&)+>#F5 /+45+116. !03 # 2'&#"+.
L "+ %&#-#)0/5, %6"0- "+&0-"', B,' '&#" #6 4')'&=; B)+"'- #;
/+45# ;'B+, -'//,0"'-#,5 (20-#)5"%E A'24% #; A04#)## — ?013',
-+&5 - 8-/,20)## #; A04#)#E (2+-20,#)# - ?013.
8 ('#/3 (2'&')>0+,/*. P+'" P+'F3+-#B "0 /-'E 32';',"%E (+"/#E 603060) &'2'$'/,'*<#+ &'3%4+",= #6 -'+""'-#/,'2#B+/3'$' 02;#-0 - ?'/3-+ # "03'"+:-,' %6"0) ' $+2'#B+/3#; ('&-#$0; /-'+$' &+&0 (')3'-"#30 H0-)0 J))02#'"'-#B0 P+'F3+-#B0 - .'*; ('& \#(3'1
- 024## M3'.+)+-0.
H'30 @,', 'B+23 $','-#)/* 3 (+B0,#, (2'#6'F)' 20&'/,"'+ -'//'+&#"+"#+ 2'//#1/3#; I="3+-#B+1, (2'B#,0-F#; ' 4'+4 ('#/3+ - J",+2"+,+, / #; 0-/,20)#1/3#4# 2'&/,-+""#304#. !03 -=*/"#)'/5, #;
/+45* (2'#/;'&#, #6 I+>#:3'$' %+6&0 C#,+./3'1 $%.+2"##, # (+2+/+)#)#/5 '"# - M#.#25, -+2'*,"', - 2+6%)5,0,+ M,')=(#"/3'1 2+A'24=. H'/)+ ',W+6&0 K/#(0 - 8-/,20)#E, +$' .20, J/#&'2 ('&&+2>#-0)
/ "#4 (+2+(#/3%, "' - 1930-; $'&0; ++ (2#F)'/5 (2+320,#,5. R-=, @,'
"+ /(0/)' J/#&'20, - 1938 $'&% +$' 02+/,'-0)# # 20//,2+)*)# 303...
)0,-#1/3'$' F(#'"0, -+&5 +$' 2'&#"0 (I+>#:0/I+6+3"+) - ,' -2+4* '3060)0/5 "0 ,+22#,'2## .%2>%06"'1 P0,-##. 9' 603'"B#4 4= @,% #/,'2#E "0 20&'/,"'1 "',+. !'$&0 C0)+",#" K/#('-#B I="3+-#B, B+)'-+3
('>#)'1 # ('B,# '/)+(F#1, %6"0), B,' - &0)+3'1 M#.#2# >#-+, +$'
&-'E2'&"=1 .20,, /=" 20//,2+)*""'$' J/#&'20, # 3%B0 ()+4*""#3'-,
+$' (+2-=4 >+)0"#+4 .=)' ,%, >+ ',(20-#,5/* 3 "#4 - $'/,#. 7%&+4
"0&+*,5/*, B,' '"# -/,2+,*,/*, # '&#" #6 ,=/*B 4'/,'-, 2062%F+""=;
«-+3'4--')3'&0-'4», "03'"+:-,' -'//,0"'-#,/*.
8 /+45# H+,20 C#/+)+"/3'$' # C#)5*40 D+'"30 -/+ +<+ >&%, # "0&+E,/* "01,# /-'#; 2'&"=; - &0)+3'1 7+)02%/# # %6"0,5 ' /-'#; #/,'30;...
116
7+2#) 7'%@", 123& %4""5&) "6',&. 7-)6-&5, 1976. — 82;#- 7+2#) 7'%@", G'/A'2&. H#/540, 3.11.2001, 7.11.2001. — 82;#- 0-,'20.
107
Summary
Belarusian Anzacs
The research project ’Belarusian Anzacs’ concentrates on the destiny of about forty
Belarusian natives who entered the ranks of the Australian army during WWI. Earlier,
pre-revolutionary Belarusian emigration remains outside the purview of both Soviet and
contemporary historians, due to conflicting political sympathies and the scarcity of records. This project is an attempt to study a representative group of early emigrants using
a prosopographical method. In close connection with the history of the recipient country,
it examines individual life stories and studies questions of ethnic and political identity,
patriotism and assimilation.
The research draws on the rich collections of the National Archives of Australia and the
Australian War Memorial. Additional sources are provided by Australian newspapers and
the genealogical databases of Ancestry.com, and others. The majority of these documents
have been digitised, and the website accompanying the project allows the reader direct access to primary archival sources.
The project makes use of a small number of available memoirs by the Belarusian Anzacs themselves, but it also makes wide use of interviews with their children and grandchildren. Family memoirs, of course, are not devoid of subjectivity and factual inconsistencies.
However, on closer scrutiny, they present attention-worthy historical artefacts, reflecting
the processes by which immigrants and their descendants adapted to Australian society
over the last century.
Streszczenie
BiaJoruscy KoJnierze ANZAC
Artyku] po^wi_cony jest losom czterech dziesi`tków wychodaców z Bia]orusi, którzy
walczyli w szeregach armii australijskiej (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps = ANZAC) podczas I wojny ^wiatowej. Wcze^niejsza, przedrewolucyjna emigracja bia]oruska
pozostaje poza sfer` zainteresowaZ zarówno sowieckich, jak i postsowieckich historyków
ze wzgl_du na priorytety polityczne oraz ma]o zbadane aród]a. Artyku] jest prób` zbadania reprezentatywnej grupy wczesnych emigrantów przy wykorzystaniu metody prozopograficznej. W kontek^cie historii kraju przyjmuj`cego, na przyk]adzie konkretnych losów
badane s` takie problemy jak tobsamo^c etniczna i polityczna, patriotyzm i asymilacja.
W pracy wykorzystano materia] aród]owy z bogatych zbiorów Narodowego Archiwum
Australii i Australian War Memorial. Pomocne okaza]y si_ równieb gazety australijskie,
baza danych genealogicznych Ancestry.com oraz inne dodatkowe aród]a. Wi_kszo^c dokumentów zosta]a zdigitalizowana, a strona internetowa powsta]a przy okazji prowadzonych
badaZ daje czytelnikom mobliwo^c natychmiastowego dost_pu do aróde] archiwalnych.
W artykule wraz ze wspomnieniami bia]oruskich „anzaków” szeroko wykorzystano wywiady z ich dziecmi i wnukami. Chociab wspomnienia rodzinne nie s` pozbawione subiektywizmu i zawieraj` wiele nie^cis]o^ci, jednak po ich uwabnej lekturze okazuj` si_ byc godnymi uwagi historycznymi artefaktami, odzwierciedlaj`cymi procesy adaptacji imigrantów
i ich potomków w spo]eczeZstwie australijskim w ubieg]ym stuleciu.
Elena Govor — dr, pracownik naukowy Szko]y Kultury, Historii i Lingwistyki Wydzia]u Azji i Pacyfiku Australijskiego Uniwersytetu Narodowego w Canberrze; zainteresowania badawcze — historia kontaktów rosyjsko-australijskich i rosyjsko-po]udniowopacyficznych; pisarka, jej ksi`bki wychodzi]y w Rosji, Australii i USA; ostatnio opublikowa]a:
My Dark Brother: the Story of the Illins, a Russian-Aboriginal Family (2000), Russian
Anzacs in Australian History (2005), Twelve Days at Nuku Hiva: Russian Encounters and
Mutiny in the South Pacific (2010).
108