ГОСТ 20815-93 Машины электрические вращающиеся
реклама
=HKL FWD =jmiiZ? F?@=HKM>:JKL<?GGUC KL:G>:JL F:RBGUWE?DLJBQ?KDB?<J:S:XSB?KY F?O:GBQ?KD:Y<B;J:PBYG?DHLHJUO<B>H<F:RBG K <UKHLHCHKB<J:S?GBY 00 B ;HE?? Baf_j_gb_hp_gdZb ^himklbfu_agZq_gby 5RWDWLQJHOHFWULFDOPDFKLQHV0HFKDQLFDOYLEUDWLRQRIFHUWDLQ PDFKLQHV ZLWKFKDIWKHLJKWVPPDQGKLJKHU0HDVXUHPHQWHYDOXDWLRQ DQGOLPLWVRIWKHYLEUDWLRQVHYHULW\ HDI HDK HDKLM J:AJ:;HL:GJhkkbckdhcN_^_jZpb_c Ij_^bkeh\b_ >ZlZ\\_^_gby <G?K?GL_ogbq_kdbfk_dj_lZjbZlhfF_`]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]hKh\_lZihklZg^ZjlbaZpbbf_ljheh]bbb k_jlbnbdZpbb IJBGYL F_`]hkm^Zjkl\_gguf Kh\_lhf ih klZg^ZjlbaZpbb f_ljheh]bb b k_jlbnbdZpbb hlq_l l_ogbq_kdh]h k_dj_lZjbZlZ hlZij_ey] AZijbgylb_ijh]hehkh\Zeb GZbf_gh\Zgb_]hkm^Zjkl\Z GZbf_gh\Zgb_gZpbhgZevgh]h hj]ZgZihklZg^ZjlbaZpbb :a_j[Zc^`ZgkdZyJ_kim[ebdZ :a]hkklZg^Zjl J_kim[ebdZ;_ehjmkkby ;_eklZg^Zjl J_kim[ebdZ:jf_gby Dbj]bakdZyJ_kim[ebdZ J_kim[ebdZFhe^h\Z JhkkbckdZyN_^_jZpby Lmjdf_gbklZg MdjZbgZ :jf]hkklZg^Zjl Dbj]baklZg^Zjl Fhe^h\ZklZg^Zjl =hkklZg^ZjlJhkkbb Lmjdf_g]eZ\]hkbgki_dpby =hkklZg^ZjlMdjZbgu GZklhysbc klZg^Zjl ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc iheguc Zml_glbqguc l_dkl FWD FZrbgu we_dljbq_kdb_ \jZsZxsb_ky F_oZgbq_kdZy \b[jZpby g_dhlhjuo \b^h\ fZrbg k \ukhlhc hkb \jZs_gby ff b [he__ Baf_j_gb_ hp_gdZb ^himklbfu_agZq_gbyb kh^_j`bl^hihegbl_evgu_lj_[h\ZgbyhljZ`Zxsb_ihlj_[ghklbwdhghfbdbkljZgu IhklZgh\e_gb_fDhfbl_lZJhkkbckdhcN_^_jZpbbihklZg^ZjlbaZpbbf_ljheh]bbb k_jlbnbdZpbbhlbxgy] f_`]hkm^Zjkl\_gguc klZg^Zjl =HKL \\_^_g \ ^_ckl\b_ g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh \ dZq_kl\_ ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h klZg^ZjlZJhkkbckdhcN_^_jZpbbk yg\Zjy] <A:F?G=HKL=HKL=HKL BGNHJF:PBHGGU?>:GGU? KKUEHQGU?GHJF:LB<GHL?OGBQ?KDB?>HDMF?GLU H[hagZq_gb_GL> gZdhlhjuc^ZgZkkuedZ =HKL =HKL =HKL =HKL =HKL =HKL =HKL =HKL H[hagZq_gb_khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h f_`^mgZjh^gh]hklZg^ZjlZ FWD Ghf_jjZa^_eZ imgdlZ BKH FWD H;E:KLVJ:KIJHKLJ:G?GBY GZklhysbc klZg^Zjl jZkijhkljZgy_lky gZ we_dljbq_kdb_ fZrbgu ihklhyggh]h b lj_onZagh]h lhdZ k \ukhlZfb hkb \jZs_gbyff b [he__b ghfbgZevghcfhsghklvx^hf<lk ghfbgZevghcqZklhlhc\jZs_gbyhl^hh[fbg \dexq GZ fZrbgu \_jlbdZevgh]h bkiheg_gbyklZg^Zjl jZkijhkljZgy_lky lhevdh\ kemqZ_ baf_j_gby bo mjh\gy \b[jZpbb \ k\h[h^ghih^\_r_gghfkhklhygbbbkdexqZyfZrbguk \ukhlZfbhkb\jZs_gby[he__ff < qZklbf_lh^h\hp_gdb\b[jZpbb^himkdZ_lkyijbf_g_gb_lj_[h\ZgbcgZklhys_]hklZg^ZjlZd fZrbgZf^jm]bo\b^h\ b qZklhl\jZs_gby KlZg^Zjl g_ jZkijhkljZgy_lky gZ fZrbgu mklZgh\e_ggu_ gZ f_kl_ wdkiemZlZpbb lj_onZagu_ dhee_dlhjgu_ ^\b]Zl_eb h^ghnZagu_ fZrbgu lj_onZagu_ fZrbgu jZ[hlZxsb_ \ h^ghnZaghf j_`bf_ ]b^jh]_g_jZlhju ]_g_jZlhjuk ihklhyggufbfZ]gblZfbZ lZd`_gZfZrbgukh_^bg_ggu_k ijb\h^ysbfb^\b]Zl_eyfbbebijb\h^bfufb gZ]jmadZfb Ijbf_qZgb_ AZ \ukhlm hkb fZrbgu [_a eZi fZrbg k ijbih^gylufb eZiZfb beb ex[hc fZrbgu mklZgh\e_gghc \_jlbdZevghke_^m_lijbgbfZlv\ukhlmhkbfZrbguk lZdhc`_[Zah\hcklZgbghcghk ]hjbahglZevgufjZkiheh`_gb_f \ZeZfZrbgugZeZiZo ,0%ih=HKL Lj_[h\ZgbygZklhys_]hklZg^ZjlZy\eyxlkyh[yaZl_evgufb >hihegbl_evgu_lj_[h\ZgbyhljZ`Zxsb_ihlj_[ghklbwdhghfbdbkljZgu\u^_e_gudmjkb\hf P?EVG:KLHYS?=HKL:G>:JL: GZklhysbc klZg^Zjl mklZgZ\eb\Z_l mkeh\by b ihjy^hd bkiulZgbc Z lZd`_ ^himklbfuc mjh\_gv \b[jZpbb fZrbgu dh]^Z baf_j_gby ijh\h^yl gZ hl^_evghc fZrbg_ \ bkiulZl_evghf ihf_s_gbb \ dhlhjhf ih^^_j`b\Zxl khhl\_lkl\mxsb_mkeh\by Ijbf_qZgb_< kemqZ__keb\b[jZpbxfZrbgghfbgZevghcfhsghklvxk\d<lbaf_jyxlgZf_kl_wdkiemZlZpbb ke_^m_lihevah\Zlvkyki_pbZevgufbf_lh^bdZfbjZajZ[hlZggufb^eyfZrbgdhgdj_lguolbih\ L?JFBGUB HIJ?>?E?GBY L_jfbgub hij_^_e_gbyih=HKL=HKLb =HKL BAF?JY?F:Y<?EBQBG: Djbl_jb_fijbgyluf^eyhp_gdbbgl_gkb\ghklb\b[jZpbbfZrbgk qZklhlhc\jZs_gbyh[fbgb \ur_y\ey_lky kj_^g__d\Z^jZlbq_kdh_agZq_gb_\b[jhkdhjhklb ffk hij_^_eyxl g_ihkj_^kl\_gguf baf_j_gb_f beb ih j_amevlZlZf ki_dljZevgh]h ZgZebaZ \ ^bZiZahg_ hl qZklhlu \jZs_gbygZdhlhjhcijh\h^ylbaf_j_gby^h=pihnhjfme_ ]^_ kj_^g__ d\Z^jZlbq_kdh_ agZq_gb_ \b[jhkdhjhklb ihemq_ggh_ ijb ki_dljZevghf ZgZeba_ ^ey Lc ihehku nbevljZ L i ijb wlhf i_j\Zy b iy ihehku nbevljZ ^he`gu \dexqZlv khhl\_lkl\_ggh gb`gxx b \_jogxx ]jZgbqgu_qZklhluaZ^Zgghc^eybaf_j_gbyihehkuqZklhl >ey djmiguo fZrbg k \ukhlhc hkb [he__ffk qZklhlhc \jZs_gbyf_g__ h[fbg hij_^_eyxl b ghjfbjmxl ibdh\h_agZq_gb_\b[jhi_j_f_s_gby 6fdf Bgl_gkb\ghklv \b[jZpbb fZrbgu oZjZdl_jbam_lky gZb[hevrbf agZq_gb_f ba qbkeZ baf_j_gguo \ ij_^ibkZgguo lhqdZokf BAF?JBL?EVGH?H;HJM>H<:GB? Baf_jbl_evgh_h[hjm^h\Zgb_^he`ghkhhl\_lkl\h\Zlvlj_[h\Zgbyf=HKLb =HKL MKL:GH<D:F:RBGU <b[jZpby we_dljbq_kdhc fZrbgu \ agZqbl_evghc kl_i_gb aZ\bkbl hl kihkh[Z __ mklZgh\db b ihwlhfm `_eZl_evgh ijh\h^blv baf_j_gb_ \b[jZpbb \ mkeh\byo [ebadbo d ^_ckl\bl_evguf mkeh\byf __ mklZgh\db b wdkiemZlZpbb H^gZdh qlh[u h[t_dlb\gh hp_gblv dZq_kl\h [ZeZgkbjh\db b \b[jZpbx \jZsZxsboky we_dljbq_kdbo fZrbg baf_j_gby g_h[oh^bfh ijh\h^blv gZ hl^_evghc fZrbg_ \ lhqgh hij_^_e_gguo mkeh\byo qlh[u fh`gh [ueh \hkijhba\_klb baf_j_gbyb khihklZ\blvihemq_ggu_j_amevlZlu K\h[h^gZyih^\_kdZ FZrbgmih^\_rb\ZxlgZijm`bg_bebmklZgZ\eb\ZxlgZmijm]hchihj_ijm`bg_j_abg_b l^Kh[kl\_ggZyqZklhlZ dhe_[Zgby fZrbgu \f_kl_ k kbkl_fhc ih^\_kdb \ r_klb \hafh`guo kl_i_gyo k\h[h^u ^he`gZ [ulv f_g__ q_l\_jlb qZklhlukhhl\_lkl\mxs_cqZklhl_\jZs_gbybkiulm_fhcfZrbguaZ^Zgghc\ >hihegbl_evgZyfZkkZmijm]hchihjug_^he`gZij_\urZlvfZkkufZrbguqlh[uba[_`ZlvaZf_lgh]h\ebygby fZkkub fhf_glh\bg_jpbbwlbowe_f_glh\gZmjh\_gv\b[jZpbb @_kldh_dj_ie_gb_ FZrbgZ^he`gZ[ulvaZdj_ie_gZgZ`_kldhfhkgh\Zgbbg_ihkj_^kl\_gghbebq_j_ahihjgmxieblm G_h[oh^bfh h[_ki_qblv qlh[u gbdZdb_ ]hjbahglZevgu_ b \_jlbdZevgu_ kh[kl\_ggu_ qZklhlu bkiulZl_evgh]h h[hjm^h\Zgbyg_kh\iZ^Zebk qZklhlhckhhl\_lkl\mxs_cqZklhl_\jZs_gbyfZrbgubebk dZdhceb[hba]Zjfhgbdwlhc qZklhluDjhf_lh]hkihkh[mklZgh\dbg_^he`_g\uau\ZlvagZqbl_evgh]hkgb`_gbydjblbq_kdhckdhjhklbjhlhjZ Kihkh[ dj_ie_gby [m^_l khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv wlbf lj_[h\Zgbyf beb \b[jhkdhjhklb baf_j_ggu_ \ ]hjbahglZevghf b \_jlbdZevghfgZijZ\e_gbyom eZifZrbgubebm hkgh\Zgby hihj klhydh\uo ih^rbigbdh\ beb m hkgh\Zgby klZlhjZ g_ ij_\urZxl kdhjhkl_c gZ hihjZo ijbe_]Zxsbo ih^rbigbdh\ \ lhqdZo baf_j_gby mdZaZgguo \ \ l_o `_ gZijZ\e_gbyo RihgdZ MKEH<BYBAF?J?GBY Ijb [ZeZgkbjh\d_ b baf_j_gbb bgl_gkb\ghklb \b[jZpbb fZrbg bf_xsbo rihghqgmx dZgZ\dm gZ dhgp_ \ZeZ bkihevamxlihemrihgdm Ijbf_qZgb_L_hj_lbq_kdbijZ\bevgZyihemrihgdZ\uiheg_ggZylZdbfh[jZahfqlhaZihegy_lrihghqgmxdZgZ\dm ^h ebgbb f_`^m \Zehf b fhglbjm_fhc ^_lZevx g_ bkihevam_lky b g_ y\ey_lky g_h[oh^bfhc GZ ijZdlbd_ bkihevamxl ijyfhm]hevgmx rihgdm iheghc ^ebgu b iheh\bgghc \ukhlu beb rihgdm iheh\bgghc ^ebgu b iheghc \ukhlu dhlhjmx jZkiheZ]Zxl\ k_j_^bg_rihghqghcdZgZ\db Lhqdbbaf_j_gby JZkiheh`_gb_lhq_dbaf_j_gbyb gZijZ\e_gby\ dhlhjuobaf_jyxlbgl_gkb\ghklv\b[jZpbb^he`ghkhhl\_lkl\h\Zlv ijb\_^_ggufgZjbkmgd_^eyfZrbgk \ukhlZfbhkbhl^hff\dexqgZjbkmgd_^eyfZrbgk \ukhlZfbhkb [he__ff b gZjbkmgd_^eyfZrbgkhklhydh\ufbih^rbigbdZfb Mkeh\byjZ[hlufZrbg\h\j_fybkiulZgby FZrbgu i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ ^he`gu iblZlvky hl bklhqgbdZ k ghfbgZevgufb qZklhlhc b gZijy`_gb_f ijZdlbq_kdb kbgmkhb^Zevghcnhjfuih=HKLb =HKL FZrbguihklhyggh]hlhdZ^he`guiblZlvkyghfbgZevguflhdhf\ha[m`^_gbyb lZdbfgZijy`_gb_fqlh[u\jZsZlvky k ghfbgZevghcqZklhlhc ?kebg_mklZgh\e_ghbgh_lj_[h\Zgb_lh^eyfZrbgbf_xsbo[he__h^ghcnbdkbjh\ZgghcqZklhlu\jZs_gbybeb ^eyfZrbgk [_kklmi_gqZlufj_]mebjh\Zgb_fqZklhlu^himklbfu_agZq_gby\b[jZpbbg_^he`gu[ulvij_\ur_guijb ex[hcjZ[hq_cqZklhl_\jZs_gby < lZ[ebp_ih^l_jfbghfghfbgZevgZyqZklhlZ\jZs_gbyke_^m_lihgbfZlvdZ`^mxjZ[hqmxqZklhlm\jZs_gby >eyfZrbgk ^\mfygZijZ\e_gbyfb\jZs_gby^himklbfu_agZq_gby\b[jZpbbhlghkylkyd wlbf^\mfgZijZ\e_gbyf Baf_j_gby bgl_gkb\ghklb \b[jZpbb ijh\h^yl gZ fZrbg_ \jZsZxs_cky gZ ohehklhf oh^m b [_a kh_^bg_gby k ijb\h^hf_kebwlh\hafh`gh <b[jh^Zlqbd G_h[oh^bfh h[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ lh qlh[u dhglZdl f_`^m ^Zlqbdhf b ih\_joghklvx fZrbgu khhl\_lkl\h\Ze bgkljmdpbb ij_^ijbylbyba]hlh\bl_ey ^ZlqbdZ b g_ \ebye gZ \b[jZpbx bkiulm_fhc fZrbgu <Z`gh lZd`_ qlh[u ^Z\e_gb_ b fZkkZ ^ZlqbdZ g_ hdZau\Zeb agZqbl_evgh]h \ebygby gZ \b[jZpbhggh_ khklhygb_ fZrbgu <h \k_o kemqZyo h[sZyfZkkZmaeZ^ZlqbdZg_^he`gZij_\urZlvfZkkufZrbgu >HIMKLBFU?AG:Q?GBY<B;J:PBB < aZ\bkbfhklbhllj_[h\Zgbcih\b[jZpbbwe_dljbq_kdb_fZrbguih^jZa^_eyxlkygZljbdZl_]hjbb ghjfZevgu_ 1 k ihgb`_gghc\b[jZpb_c 5 k hkh[h`_kldbfblj_[h\Zgbyfbih\b[jZpbb6 >himklbfu_ agZq_gby \b[jZpbb ^ey fZrbg k jZaebqghc \ukhlhc hkb \jZs_gby b ^\mfy kihkh[Zfb mklZgh\db ijb\_^_gu\ lZ[ebp_ LZ[ebpZ>himklbfu_agZq_gby\b[jZpbb DZl_]hjby fZrbgu 1 5 6 GhfbgZevgZyqZklhlZ \jZs_gbyh[fbg FZdkbfZevgh_kj_^g__d\Z^jZlbq_kdh_agZq_gb_\b[jhkdhjhklbfZrbgu ffk^ey\ukhlhkbGffmklZgh\e_gghc \ k\h[h^ghih\_r_gghfkhklhygbb Q Q Q Q Q Q + + + +! \ `_kldh kdj_i e_gghf khklhygbb +! Ibdh\h_ agZq_gb_ \b[jhi_j_f_s_gby ih^rbigbdh\uo hihj djmiguo fZrbg k qZklhlhc f_g__ h[fbg g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlvfdf Ijbf_qZgby Ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb f_gvrb_ agZq_gby \b[jZpbb j_dhf_g^m_lky \u[bjZlv ba ij_^ihqlbl_evgh]h jy^Z b ffk Kihkh[ baf_j_gby \b[jZpbb lZdbo fZrbg ^he`_g [ulv ij_^\Zjbl_evgh h]h\hj_g f_`^m ba]hlh\bl_eyfbb ihlj_[bl_eyfbk mq_lhfdhgdj_lguohkh[_gghkl_cdhgkljmdpbb >eyfZrbgk \ukhlhchkb+ ffih^oh^ylh[Zkihkh[Zbaf_j_gbyghj_amevlZluy\eyxlkyg_khihklZ\bfufb ?kebg_lij_^\Zjbl_evghc^h]h\hj_gghklblh\u[hjf_lh^Z^he`_g[ulvk^_eZgba]hlh\bl_e_f Hp_gdZ ZdkbZevghc \b[jZpbb ih^rbigbdh\ aZ\bkbl hl gZagZq_gby b dhgkljmdpbb ih^rbigbdZ >ey mihjguo ih^rbigbdh\ ZdkbZevgZy \b[jZpby fh`_l [ulv ijbjZ\g_gZ d imevkZpbb f_oZgbq_kdbo gZijy`_gbc dhlhju_ fh]ml jZajmrblv f_lZeebq_kdb_ ]bevau ih^rbigbdZ kdhev`_gby beb ^_lZeb ih^rbigbdZ dZq_gby :dkbZevgmx \b[jZpbx ^Zgguoih^rbigbdh\ke_^m_ljZkkfZljb\ZlvdZdjZ^bZevgmx\b[jZpbx < kemqZ_ dh]^Z dhgkljmdpby ih^rbigbdZ g_ ij_^mkfZljb\Z_l h]jZgbq_gby ZdkbZevgh]h i_j_f_s_gby ^himklbfu f_g__`_kldb_lj_[h\Zgby<k_wlhg_h[oh^bfhaZjZg__kh]eZkh\Zlvf_`^mba]hlh\bl_e_fb ihlj_[bl_e_f Iheh`_gb_lhq_dbaf_j_gby\b[jZpbb^eyfZrbg k \ukhlhchkb\jZs_gby ff Jbkmghd Iheh`_gb_lhq_dbaf_j_gby\b[jZpbb^eyfZrbg k \ukhlhchkb\jZs_gby[he__ff ijbf_gbfh^eyh[_boklhjhgfZrbgu BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ?kebg_^hklmighlhbaf_jylvg_ke_^m_l Jbkmghd Iheh`_gb_lhq_dbaf_j_gby\b[jZpbb^eyfZrbg k \ukhlhchkb\jZs_gby[he__ffkhklhydh\ufb ih^rbigbdZfbijbf_gbfh^eyh[_boklhjhgfZrbgu BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ?kebg_^hklmighlhbaf_jylvg_ke_^m_l L_dkl^hdmf_glZk\_j_gih hnbpbZevgh_ba^Zgb_ FBIDBa^Zl_evkl\hklZg^Zjlh\ Jbkmghd
