focus second edition 2 word store

SECOND EDITION
WORD
STORE
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WORD BUILDING
PREFIXES
SUFFIXES
Common prefixes
Noun suffixes
Prefix
Examples
Suffix
Examples
co- (=with, together)
inter- (=between)
multi- (=many)
pre- (=before)
re- (=again)
semi- (=half)
cooperate, coordinate
international, intercontinental
multinational, multi-tasking
prehistoric, pre-school
rewrite, retake
semi-detached, semi-final
-ment
-ion/-tion/-sion
-ation/-ition
-ence/-ance
-ity
-ness
-ing
-al
-age
-y
-sis
-ure
-hood
-dom
-er/-or
-ist
-ant/-ent
-an/-ian
-ee
government, employment
protection, decision
exploration, pronunciation
confidence, entrance
activity, reality
weakness, illness
setting, acting
musical
percentage
difficulty, discovery
analysis, diagnosis
culture, architecture
neighbourhood, childhood
freedom
producer, sculptor
journalist, receptionist
assistant, student
electrician, mathematician
employee
Prefixes that give an opposite meaning
Prefix
Examples
disiliminirnonun-
dishonest, disagree
illegal, illogical
impossible, impatient
insensitive, inexpensive
irresponsible, irregular
nonsense, non-stop
unpopular, unfit
Adjective suffixes
Suffix
Examples
-al
-ic
-ive
-ful
-less
-ous
-y
-ly
-able/-ible
-ed
-ing
environmental, traditional
energetic, pessimistic
sensitive, imaginative
successful, cheerful
homeless, useless
ambitious, generous
healthy, crazy
elderly, friendly
adaptable, responsible
interested, crowded
boring, hard-working
Adverb suffixes
Suffix
Examples
-ly
badly, eventually
Verb suffixes
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Suffix
Examples
-ise/ize (Am.E.)
-en
-ify
realise, memorise
shorten, frighten
identify, justify
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1
Lives people live
2
Science and technology
3
The arts
4
Home sweet home
5
Time to learn
6
Just the job
7
Consumer society
8
Well-being
USE OF ENGLISH 1
WORD STORE 1
p. 2
p. 3
Personality
un-, in-, im-, ir-, disQuestions with like
-ive, -ative, -able, -ing
Verb + preposition
WORD PRACTICE 1
WORD STORE 2
p. 4
p. 5
Phones and computers
Word building
Collocations
Collocations
The temperature
USE OF ENGLISH 2
WORD STORE 3
p. 6
p. 7
TV programmes
Adjectives
Elements of a film/TV drama
Art and artists
Phrasal verbs
WORD PRACTICE 2
WORD STORE 4
p. 8
p. 9
Describing houses
Inside a house
make or do
Phrasal verbs
Collocations
USE OF ENGLISH 3
WORD STORE 5
p. 10
p. 11
Education
Phrasal verbs
Collocations
get
of and for
WORD PRACTICE 3
WORD STORE 6
p. 12
p. 13
Collocations
Describing jobs
Phrasal verbs
Jobs
Word families
USE OF ENGLISH 4
WORD STORE 7
p. 14
p. 15
Shops and services
Clothes and appearance
Collocations
Word families
Shopping
WORD PRACTICE 4
WORD STORE 8
p. 16
p. 17
Symptoms
Health
Phrasal verbs
Places to do sport
Word families
1
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USE OF ENGLISH 1
Multiple-choice cloze
1 Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best completes each gap.
There is one example.
Exchange programmes
Every year lots of students 0
on exchange programmes and stay with students in
volunteers who helped in other
other countries. This practice was first inspired 1
countries in war time.
There are special organisations that help schools plan these and it can be a wonderful
2
. Students stay with teenagers of the 3
age, who are often 4
in the same
5
a short time in the other country – maybe two or three
things. Sometimes students
weeks – but in some countries students go for longer periods. They can go for as long as
at a school or college in the other country.
a year and also 6
Exchange programmes are good 7
you meet people from different countries and
also learn about living in another country. Of course, it’s an excellent way to practise and
!
improve a foreign language at the same time as having 8
Before going on an exchange, it’s important for the school to choose 9
right
to fill in forms about your personality, family,
teenager for you to stay with. You 10
interests and pastimes.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
do
of
example
common
keen
leave
go
for
fun
a
must
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
take
from
experience
same
passionate
make
study
because
joke
some
should
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
make
by
event
near
serious
are
pass
and
laugh
any
need
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
go
with
impression
exact
interested
spend
stay
that
smile
the
will
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
Use no more than three words.
0
Jane lives near Tommy.
Jane doesn’t live very far from Tommy.
I sat down to read a magazine and Dylan came in.
While I
was reading
a magazine, Dylan came in.
2There were some photographs of toys from 100 years ago.
play with 100 years ago.
There were some photographs of toys that children
3 Jane tries not to watch Tommy race in competitions because she gets nervous.
Jane avoids
Tommy race in competitions because she gets nervous.
4 Tommy swims so fast – it’s amazing!
Tommy is
a fast
swimmer – it’s amazing!
5 Jane would like to play golf, but she hasn’t got enough money to buy all the equipment.
Jane would like to play golf, but she can’t
buy all the equipment.
6 Jane took some photos while Tommy was practising.
Jane took some photos
Tommy’s practice.
1
2
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Lives people live
WORD STORE 1
WORD STORE 1A | Personality
WORD STORE 1E | Verb + preposition 1
POSITIVE
≠ NEGATIVE
care /
1
≠ selfish
2
in
≠ miserable
3
/ focus on
4
to
caring
2
3
enerous
≠ mean
5 connect /
4 hard-working ≠ lazy
5
outoin
about
with
≠ shy
MY WORD STORE
≠ silly
6
t h i n k /
My top five words from Unit 1
WORD STORE 1B | un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis1 adventurous
≠ unadventurous
1
2
3
2 dependent
≠ independent
4
3 honest
≠
5
4
≠ impolite
5
≠ unpopular
6 responsible
≠
7
sensitive
≠ insensitive
WORD STORE GLOSSARY
8
wise
≠ unwise
Words to learn
irresponsible
PARTS OF SPEECH
WORD STORE 1C | Questions with like
be + like > personality
adverb – e.g. well, badly, often
article – a/an, the
What is he/she like?
noun – e.g. table, advice, uniform
1 She’s wise, sensitive and has a lot of experience.
numeral – e.g. one, two, first, second
preposition – e.g. at, in, under
(adjective)
pronoun – e.g. it, we, him
look + like > appearance
verb – e.g. teach, learn, remember
What does he look like?
2 He’s got tattoos and long hair. (noun
phrase) like as a verb
OTHER TERMS
antonym – e.g. caring ≠ selfish
collocation – e.g. go home, find a solution
compound noun – e.g. website, text message
What do you like?
3 I like being with young people. (noun phrase)
WORD STORE 1D | -ive, -ative, -able, -ing
act adapt communicate imagine inspire protect
1
-ive
adjective – e.g. good, red, shy
2
active
MY
WORD STORE
partitive – e.g. can of cola, box of chocolates
My top five words from Unit 1
phrasal verb – e.g. switch on, find out, give up
1
synonym – e.g. big = large
2
WORD BUILDING
3
prefix – e.g. unfit, dishonest
4
suffix – e.g. successful, employment
5
communicative
3
-ative
4
-able
5
-ing
6
3
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WORD PRACTICE 1
Lives people live, Science and technology
For questions 1–30, choose the correct answer, A, B or C, to complete the sentences.
1 Tom doesn’t care about other people’s feelings.
He’s the most
person I know.
A generous
B emotional
C insensitive
2 I think Sophie is a bit
– she never buys
birthday presents for her family.
A shy
B mean
C serious
B honest
C ambitious
4 Zoe loves meeting and talking to people.
I’d like to be as
as she is.
A clever
B outgoing
C dishonest
B protective
8 I’m not very
new experiences.
A generous
– I don’t like changes or
C adventurous
B sensible
10 Sarah is really good
A of
B in
B take
C invent
this website? There are
B visit
C switch
will help you find some useful
B search engine
C Internet server
24 Can you help me
A spend
my Facebook profile?
B update
C switch on
while I was calling
B discovered
C collected
27 This ecological organisation is trying to
the environment and make sure we still have
a planet to live on.
B observe
C protect
A an astronomer
B a mathematician
C a biologist
C designer
14 I think you should wear a suit and a
a job interview.
for
C uniform
15 We can’t afford to spend money
we don’t really need.
B for
C menu
28 He’s always wanted to be
so he asked
for a telescope to observe the sky.
13 I like
jeans, but this pair is too tight
even for me. I’ll try a bigger size.
A on
23 This
websites.
A collect
C passionate about
B hoodie
B virus
22 Do you ever
a lot of cool articles.
A invented
C on
B disappointed with
A tie
about his life?
26 Alexander Fleming
penicillin – an
important antibiotic – in 1928.
A worried about
B skinny
20 Does your friend write a
C gave out
C about
12 After twenty years of teaching, Mrs Jones is still
it. And her students always enjoy the
classes too.
A casual
C download
B went dead
chess.
11 When I was younger, I was keen
playing tennis.
A at
B follow
A put on
C silly
B at
him on Twitter.
25 Sorry, my battery
you.
9 I think Jane is perfect to be our leader – she’s
really intelligent and
.
A sensitive
C electronic
A text message
C pessimistic
B caring
A splash
A go
7 Paul always expects the worst to happen –
he’s very
.
A unwise
B desktop
19 A lot of people
A do
B communicative C imaginative
B miserable
C boiling
21 Did you
notes during the Chemistry
lesson yesterday? Can I borrow them?
C honest
6 I hate
people because I can’t stand
when somebody lies to me.
A outgoing
B freezing
18 Twenty years ago people used to work on big
computers.
A blog
5 Wow! Adam’s really
– he writes the
most interesting stories I’ve ever read!
A protective
A warm
A digital
3 Damien’s very
. He wants to become
someone important and have lots of money.
A lazy
17 Take a warm hat and gloves! It’s
outside!
things
C at
29 What dictionary do you use to
the
meaning of words you don’t understand?
A look up
B check up
30 Bill Townsend has
company for seven years.
A made
B gone
C look after
a computer software
C run
16 It took me three months to learn to type on my
computer without looking at the
.
A broadband B keyboard
C printer
4
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WORD STORE 2
Science and technology
|
WORD STORE 2A Phones and
computers
WORD STORE 2D | Collocations
data (x3) the environment
1 broadband
2 desktop
computer
3 k
4 laptop
5 l
evidence (x2)
hours
a research paper
1
analyse
2
collect
3
protect
4
publish
5
spend
data
p
6 password
7 s
e
8 text message
9 username
the environment
b
10 w
a research aer
REMEMBER THIS
Compound nouns can be two words (e.g. text
message) or one word (e.g. username).
WORD STORE 2E | The temperature
WORD STORE 2B | Word building
NOUN (subject)
1
boiling
chilly
cold
freezing
warm
NOUN (person)
astronomy
astronomer
2
biologist
3
chemist
4 computer science
computer scientist
5
mathematician
mathematics
6
hot
physicist
WORD STORE 2C | Collocations
MY WORD STORE
specimens (of plants or animals)
My top five words from Unit 2
2
a theory
1
3
something (that no one knew about
before)
2
4
an experiment (to learn what happens)
4
5
research (into a subject)
5
6
something (that did not exist before)
7
(or watch carefully)
8
measurements (of the size of
something)
9
notes (so you can remember
information)
1
hot
collect
3
5
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USE OF ENGLISH 2
Multiple-choice cloze
1 Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best completes each gap.
There is one example.
A frightening experience
One of my 0
hobbies is acting and I’ve done a lot of plays with my school and 1
to get nervous and I was really confident. I could
club. When I started acting, I didn’t 2
learn and remember lots of lines with no problems! Then one night I was acting 3
C.S Lewis, who wrote The
a fantastic play called Shadowlands. It’s about how the 4
Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, fell in love with an American poet called Joy. It’s a very
5
play and Joy dies at the end. I was playing Joy and right in the middle of the second
6
I forgot my words. It was terrible! Afterwards everyone said that my performance was
myself.
great, but I was really disappointed 7
Now I concentrate much 8
when I’m on stage, but I’ve never forgotten that moment.
to going on stage as much as I used to. It’s more
I still enjoy acting, but I don’t look 9
10
taking an English exam!
frightening
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
nice
poetry
use
on
actor
relaxing
act
on
more hard
toward
that
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
popular
drama
always
for
artist
moving
chapter
for
harder
across
than
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
favourite
film
usually
with
writer
excellent
setting
by
hardly
forward
as
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
successful
comedy
find
in
character
funny
album
with
hardest
over
to
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
Use no more than three words.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
I had to wait in a long queue to get into the exhibition, but that was OK.
I didn’t mind waiting in a long queue to get into the exhibition.
I arrived back from the concert a few moments ago.
I
have ust arrived
back from the concert.
Hannah and I are going to decide soon what we’ll do at the weekend.
We haven’t
decided et
what we’ll do at the weekend.
The festival last year was more boring than this one.
The festival last year wasn’t
as interestin as
this one.
Justin and I have a meeting tomorrow at 2 o’clock – it’s decided.
We are meeting/going to meet tomorrow at 2 o’clock.
The books in the gift shop were too expensive for me to buy.
money to buy any of the books in the gift shop.
I didn’t
Mrs Jing is a quicker reader than Mr Jing.
Mrs Jing reads more ickl tha n Mr Jing.
6
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WORD STORE 3
The arts
WORD STORE 3A | TV programmes
REMEMBER THIS
Factual
1 cooking programmes
British
American
2 documentaries
film
movie
3 news bulletins
go to the cinema
go to the movies
4 travel shows
WORD STORE 3D | Art and artists
5 weather forecasts
Light entertainment
art
1 animation
black and white
sculptor
2 chat shows
buildings
public
sculpture
3 comedy
painter
1
4 game shows
Type of artist
5 reality TV
photographer
2
sculptor
3
6 sitcoms
1black
7 talent shows
Drama
1 crime dramas
Type of art
2 fantasy
3 horrors
and white photographs
2
classic oil paintings
3
landscapes
4
modern abstract paintings
5
portraits
6
4 musicals
7
5 period dramas
street art
6 romantic comedies
1
7 science fiction
2
in an
3
in
4
pasted on walls and
at a museum
Where to see it
8 soap operas
9 thrillers
WORD STORE 3B | Adjectives
1 addictive
=
2 complex =
3 disappointing =
4 embarrassin
g=
6 engin
1
take on
= accept (some work)
2
come out
= appear (in cinemas)
4
g=
places
WORD STORE 3E | Phrasal verbs
= let sb have sth that was yours
3
5 entertaining =
gallery
stand u for
= protect
5 dedicate yourself to = spend time doing sth
7 excellent =
8 fascinating =
9 gripping =
6
relate to
7
co e with
= understand
= deal successfully (with a difficult
situation)
10 imaginative =
11 inspiring =
12 moving =
MY WORD STORE
|
WORD STORE 3C Elements of a film /
TV drama
1
S P E C
2
C T
N G
C
S T
M
P L
T
3
4
7
5
S C R
6
C H
S
8
9
I
N D
E F F E C T S
1
2
3
4
5
P T
R
T T
S
A L
My top five words from Unit 3
C T
R S
N G
N D T R
C K
N G
7
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WORD PRACTICE 2
The arts, Home sweet home
For questions 1–30, choose the correct answer, A, B or C, to complete the sentences.
1 Mrs Jennings lives in a tiny
one room and a small bathroom.
with just
16 Mary has got a small
A block of flats
B bungalow
B studio apartment
C cottage
C detached house
2 Every
and paints.
A painter
needs a lot of different brushes
B sculptor
C photographer
3 During this course you will learn some basic
techniques of oil
.
A painting
B sculpture
C photography
4 The main subject of his work is the English
countryside – he’s a famous ___ painter.
A portrait
B abstract
B game
6 Where can I buy the
to listen to it at home.
A story
C talent
of the film? I want
B soundtrack C setting
7 She has already refused to play the
a police officer.
A role
B plot
of
C dialogue
8 This horror film is really
know what will happen next!
– you never
B gripping
. She
9 My grandmother is writing her
wants to tell everyone the story of her life.
B biography C autobiography
10 The latest Steven Spielberg’s film is a real
– it’s already made a lot of money.
B trailer
C genre
11 The events described in this book
place in Scotland.
A see
B take
C are
A science fiction
B soap operas
A suburbs
13 I love listening to
music – it’s so much
better than the one on MP3s.
B life
B city centre
C live
C countryside
B open-plan
C impressive
20 The windows are big, so the house has got lots of
natural
.
A light
B view
21 It’s cold inside because the
A cookers
B fridges
C attraction
don’t work.
C radiators
22 There’s too little space in my
– I have
no place to put all my dresses and skirts!
A shelves
B cupboard
23 We need to put a new
the living room.
A carpet
B ceiling
B ceiling
C wardrobe
on the floor in
C cupboard
and looked
C floor
25 This conference centre looks very
– it’s
a giant constuction made of metal and glass.
A suitable
B modern
C ancient
? I’m in the
26 Will, could you come
basement and I need your help.
A downstairs
27 Who
B upstairs
C the stairs
the ironing in your family?
B does
C makes
28 I’d like to make a
about this phone.
I bought it here last week, but it doesn’t work.
A noise
B decision
C complaint
29 It’s difficult to drive here because the streets are
very
.
A cosy
C weather forecasts
C semi-detached
19 I don’t like working in
offices. There are
no walls and you can hear everything.
A has
12 How can you watch
? They’ve got a
hundred thousand episodes!
A factual
B detached
18 This apartment must cost a lot. It’s right in the
, next to the market square.
A stairs
C addictive
A blockbuster
A terraced
24 She got to the top of the
back at the people below.
A embarrassing
A genre
17 There are other houses joined on either side of
a
house.
A spacious
C landscape
5 Mark enjoys watching
shows, where
people answer questions and win prizes.
A chat
in the forest.
A flat
B narrow
30 We’re planning to visit the
ancient city of Pompeii.
A pavements
B ruins
C dense
of the
C slums
14 Their new song is number one in the
music
.
A charts
B awards
C festival
15 I’m going to watch a new
favourite comedy series tonight.
A article
B sitcom
of my
C episode
8
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WORD STORE 4
Home sweet home
WORD STORE 4A | Describing houses
WORD STORE 4C | make or do
Type of house
make
do
1 your bed
1 your homework
2 a complaint
2 the cooking
3 a decision
3 the housework
4
4 the washing
5
5
6
6 the gardening
1 a bungalow
2 a cottage
3 a detached house
4 a semi-detached house
5 a terraced house
6 a block of flats
the ironin
Location
7 the washing-up
1 in the suburbs
8 the shopping
2 in a village
3 near the sea
WORD STORE 4D | Phrasal verbs
4 in the countryside
5 on a housing estate
away
6 in the city centre
1 come
Location in a building
2 get
in
round
4 on the top floor
3 keep sb
2 in the basement
5 on the ground floor
6
4 let sb
5 stay
round
= visit sb in their house
from sth = move away from sth
away
1 downstairs
3 on the first floor
out
= stop sb entering a place
out
in
in
= allow sb to enter
= stay at home, not go out
Building materials
1 stone
4 c
2 wood
5 m
3b
6 g
Description
1 traditional
4 o
2m
5 c
3s
6 h
WORD STORE 4B | Inside a house
1 bedside tables =
WORD STORE 4E | Collocations
ancient dense hot
scorching volcanic
ancient
1
lush
nomadic
city
2
crater
3
rainforest
4
springs
5
temperatures
6
tribe
7
vegetation
2 bookcases =
3 carpets =
4 a chest of drawers =
5 a cooker =
6 cupboards =
7 a desk =
8 a fridge =
9 a front door =
10 a kitchen sink =
11 a ladder =
MY WORD STORE
My top five words from Unit 4
1
2
3
4
5
12 radiators =
13 shelves =
14 stairs =
15 a wardrobe =
16 wooden floors =
9
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USE OF ENGLISH 3
Multiple-choice cloze
1 Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best completes each gap.
There is one example.
Where did you grow up?
Read some of our readers’ stories.
I have a lot of great memories of the house 0
I grew up. Now we live 1
the
suburbs, but when I was little, my dad got a job in the countryside and we lived in a big old
of a village. We lived there for ten years and I used to go to the village
house on the 2
the sea and my friends and I often explored the beach and the
school. We were 3
its beaches and white cliffs and it was the
caves in the cliffs. The area is famous 4
5
for a popular TV series last year!
I loved that old house. Some people think it’s lonely to be in the countryside, but I 6
sometimes. If I felt 8
, I could go up to my bedroom and look out
being on my 7
9
from there across the fields and to the sea. It was
of the window. I had a breathtaking
to the town!
very relaxing and made me feel better. I was really unhappy when we 10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
which
on
side
at
of
plot
wanted
alone
miserable
scene
changed
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
whose
in
centre
over
on
setting
decided
self
proud
sight
transported
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
where
by
edge
close
with
place
hoped
own
crowded
view
moved
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
who
over
part
near
for
soundtrack
enjoyed
single
famous
picture
travelled
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
Use no more than three words.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
I’ve known my classmate Jordan for five years.
I first met my classmate Jordan five years ago.
Hannah and I learnt French in that classroom.
That’s the
classroom where
Hannah and I learnt French.
Ms Twinkle won’t pass her driving test if she doesn’t practise every day.
she practises every day.
Ms Twinkle won’t pass her driving test
It was so embarrassing – my face was completely red!
– my face was completely red!
I was so
It might rain later, so we’ll take the bus home instead of walking.
later, we’ll take the bus home instead of walking.
If
The rule says: ‘Always wear trainers in the gym.’
wear trainers in the gym.
We
I don’t know French so I need a dictionary.
, I wouldn’t need a dictionary.
If
10
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WORD STORE 5
WORD STORE 5A | Education
1 academic subjects
= main subjects taught at
school
2 after-school activities = sports and clubs for
students after regular
lessons
3
= a person from your class
4
= obligatory
5
= academic programme
6
= memorise
7
= with students of different
levels
8
= period of the academic year
9
= list of the times of classes
10 universit radua
te
Time to learn
WORD STORE 5D | get
get exhausted
get a job
get = become
+ adjectives or past participle
get exhausted
1
= stop working at the end of term
2
cope with
= manage a difficult situation
3
= get a place (at university)
4
= give a piece of work to
a teacher
5 keep up with
= learn at the same speed as other
students
3
2
get = buy, obtain, receive
+ nouns
4
get good grades
5
get
in phrases and phrasal verbs
WORD STORE 5B | Phrasal verbs
break up
get ill
get nervous
get rid of sth
= a person with a university
degree
1
get good grades
get into trouble
6
get into troubl
7
get rid of sth
REMEMBER THIS
get (to) + noun = arrive
get home
6
= stand in a line
get to school
7
= change to the next level, year or
get to the station
school
WORD STORE 5C | Collocations
1
pay
attention
2
/get/have a degree
3
/pass/fail/revise for an exam
4
tuition fees
5
/do/hand in/mark homework
6
/miss lessons
7
/learn from mistakes
8
/go to/start/finish/leave school
9
/take a subject
WORD STORE 5E |of and for
1 make fun
of
sb
2 get over a difficulty with the support
3 be/become a professor
4 have/find a passion
5 dream
of
sth
sth
sth
6 make the mistake
doing sth
MY WORD STORE
My top five words from Unit 5
1
2
3
4
5
11
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WORD PRACTICE 3
Time to learn, Just the job
For questions 1–30, choose the correct answer, A, B or C, to complete the sentences.
1 To be a biologist you need to have a university
.
A exam
B subject
A unemployed
C degree
B Geography
A flexible
B demanding
for
C compulsory
4 In my opinion, learning new things
heart is not the best method.
A by
B on
A grades
B abilities
are very
B canteen
C curriculum
7 The university has confirmed that
go up next year.
will
A gap years
8 My brother causes a lot of problems and always
gets
trouble.
B with
9 I got rid
finished school.
A get
C out of
all my textbooks when I
B of
10 I usually
C with
ill when autumn comes.
B catch
C start
11 This course is very useful. I’m really getting
of it.
A a lot out
B exhausted
C a good job
12 Someone has made a big
to the school.
We’ve got enough money now to buy some new
computers.
A solution
B decision
C donation
13 I can’t help you this time. You have to do your
homework on your
.
A best
B own
C conditions
14 My History teacher’s voice is boring. It’s hard for
me to
attention to what he’s saying.
A hold
B carer
A employer
B keep
.
C beautician
B candidate
21 It’s too late to apply
C supervisor
this job.
B on
C for
22 I can work only twenty hours a week, so I’m
looking for a
job.
A manual
B holiday
C part-time
23 I’m afraid Rebecca is too optimistic about her
chances of
. She has to wait till next
year.
B promotion
24 My dad wants to
C entrance exams
A at
A lifeguard
A position
B tuition fees
A into
C interpreter
19 Ann works at a swimming pool. She’s a
A at
C subjects
6 The school
is always full. The food is
tasty and quite cheap.
A gate
B electrician
20 In my opinion, the best
for this job is
someone who can speak English and French.
C with
5 What’s wrong with Ann? Her
low this term.
C overtime
A carpenter
C Architecture
3 In this country, school education is
children between six and sixteen years old.
B employed
but
18 There’s something wrong with the the power
cables in our flat. Please, call the
.
2 As a student of
, you should travel
to other countries to see the most impressive
buildings.
A Science
17 Our neighbour, Mrs Hill, is now
she’s looking for a job.
A retire
when he is sixty-five.
B finish
25 Peter would like to work
A at
B in
26 We usually have to
December.
A do
C profession
B get
C take off
IT.
C for
a lot of overtime in
C make
27 You don’t have to come to the office every day.
It’s OK to work
.
A from home
B indoors
C as part of a team
28 Alison hopes she will be
future.
A well
B high
-paid in the
C average
29 Your
depends on how long you work
for a company and how well you do your job.
A competition
B salary
C retail
30 Did you know that Bill’s father got the
and is looking for a job?
A shift
B sack
C fire
C pay
15 On Sundays I usually try to relax and chill
in front of the TV.
A up
B out
16 Tim is an estate
houses.
A assistant
C myself
. He sells flats and
B agent
C instructor
12
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WORD STORE 6
Just the job
WORD STORE 6A | Collocations
WORD STORE 6C | Phrasal verbs
Employment
1
1
2
have
up with sth = think of or produce sth
a full-time job
2 put sb off sth = make sb not want or like sth
a part-time job
3
up with sth/sb = tolerate sth/sb
4 take sb on = employ sb
apply for
up = arrive
5
resign from
employed
3
come
be
unemployed
WORD STORE 6D | Jobs
bus
self-emloed
driving
estate
office
shop
skiing
taxi
travel
4
fired
get
Terms and Conditions
1
bus
1
driver
2
agent
well paid
be
3
2
do
work
3
work
4
be
assistant
overtime
4
instructor
indoors
WORD STORE 6E | Word families
5
resonsible for
get
five weeks’ paid holiday
have
take
WORD STORE 6B |Describing jobs
1 challenging
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
1 charm
charm
charming
2 competition
compete
3 peace
–
4 determination
–
5 logic
–
6 reliance
rely (on)
= difficult but interesting
2 creative = makes you use original ideas
3 demanding = difficult and needs a lot of energy
MY WORD STORE
4 repetitive = doing the same thing again and again
My top five words from Unit 6
5 rewarding = gives you satisfaction
1
6 stressful = makes you feel nervous
2
7 tiring = makes you feel tired
3
4
5
REMEMBER THIS
you find sth challenging, tiring etc. =
you think that sth is challenging, tiring etc.
13
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USE OF ENGLISH 4
Multiple-choice cloze
1 Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best completes each gap.
There is one example.
Making new from old
Read some of our readers’ stories.
Last month I was window 0
and I saw some incredible furniture in a new trendy
up a bargain in such expensive shops. If you bought
store. Unfortunately, you can’t 1
2
for ages. Instead, you should think about fixing up
anything there you would be in
some old items yourself. I tried and it works! Recently I helped my neighbour clear out her
rubbish in the garage she wanted to get rid of, but because her
garage. There was 3
she needed help. During the process, I saw an old table which she said
back 4
5
there for years. The neighbour said I could take 6
I liked. And I liked the table.
out how
It was in bad shape, but I took it home. I searched the Internet trying to 7
to renovate it.
for refinishing furniture are not safe
I quickly learnt one thing: most products that are 8
9
warned about it before, but somehow I forgot. First, I began to feel
to use indoors. I
! I finished the job in the garden. Now I have
dizzy, and then I nearly passed 10
a beautiful table and there’s less rubbish on the planet.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
buying
find
loan
lot of
pained
is
anything
learn
recommended
has been
out
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
checking
pick
lack
a few
hurt
has been
somewhere
search
recommend
am
down
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
shopping
take
debt
any
felt
was
someone
fall
recommending
had been
over
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
looking
find
sale
lots of
aches
had been
anywhere
figure
recommendation
have been
by
Sentence transformation
2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
Use no more than three words.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
I last went to the cinema six months ago.
I haven’t been to the cinema for six months.
Could we meet and discuss it tomorrow?
Could we meet and
talk it
over tomorrow?
They have shown this film in Cannes.
This film
been shown
in Cannes.
We were surprised because there weren’t many people in the office.
in the office.
We were surprised because there were only
‘I saw a great programme last Monday’, said Tom.
Tom said that
he had seen
a great programme last Monday.
In the café, we couldn’t find a seat.
In the café, there wasn’t
anwhere
to sit.
When James came to the meeting, Brenda wasn’t there anymore.
left.
When James came to the meeting, Brenda
14
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WORD STORE 7
Consumer society
WORD STORE 7A |Shops and services
WORD STORE 7C | Collocations
Clothing and accessories
1 keep the receipt = keep the paper you get when
you buy something
1 a clothes shop
2 a shoe shop
2 get a refund = get your money back
3 a charity shop
3 go window shopping = look at things in shop windows
4
4 have
ajeweller’s
= reduce the price on
a sale
everything
5 a vintage shop
5 be
Food
on secial offer
= on promotion at a low
price
1 a baker’s
6 pick up
2 a butcher’s
= buy much cheaper
a barain
than normal
3 a greengrocer’s
7 be
4 a supermarket
= a good reason to pay the
worth it
price
Finance
8 last
1 a bank
for
= be good quality for
es
a long time
2 an estate agent’s
REMEMBER THIS
3 a post office
Health and beauty
1 a chemist’s
3 an optician’s
2 a hairdresser’s
4 a health centre
Other
go shopping = shopping for pleasure
do the shopping = buying food and things for the
house
1 a computer shop
6 a pet shop
WORD STORE 7D | Word families
2 a department store
7 a sports shop
VERB / VERB PHRASE NOUN (person) NOUN
3 a DIY store
8 a stationer’s
1 be in debt
debtor
2
earner
earnings
3
investor
investment
4
payer
payment
WORD STORE 7B |Clothes and appearance
5 produce
producer
I / My clothes look …
6
seller
1 fashionable
7 trade
trader
9 a toy shop
10 a High Street store
4 a florist’s
5 a newsagent’s
debt
product
sale
trade
2 good
3 original
WORD STORE 7E | Shopping
4 scruffy
5 s
6 g
I buy / I wear …
1 d
clothes
2 good q
clothes
3 b
1
shipped
= sent out
2
available
= for sale
3
customer
= user
4
= an increase
5
= requests for goods
6
= a line of people waiting
7 checkout desk = place where you pay
Natural materials
1 ca
MY WORD STORE
2 co
My top five words from Unit 7
3 denim
1
4 l
2
5 s
3
6 w
4
Useful phrases
1 It
2 It
suits me
5
me = it makes me look good
me = it is the right size for me
15
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WORD PRACTICE 4
Consumer society, Well-being
For questions 1–30, choose the correct answer, A, B or C, to complete the sentences.
projects here
16 There are so many
that you can’t escape from the noise and dust.
1 The
in West Street doesn’t have
fresh meat on Mondays.
A baker’s
B butcher’s
2 Please, go to the
letter for me.
C greengrocer’s
C purification
A bookstore B stationer’s
A doll
C post office
17 I love going to the ice
skaters practise.
at a jeweller’s.
3 You can buy a
B ring
A court
C scarf
A a subscription
A sore
B a delivery
if you want to listen to
5 Use your
music. Dad’s sleeping.
A take on
B headphones
A clouds
C game console
6 You don’t need to take any shampoo or
toothpaste. There will be some
the hotel room.
A thumb
C bunches
.
C windows
8 My favourite sports shop is
now –
I’ve bought three pairs of trainers cheaply.
C having a sale
! Could I
9 Oh my! These jeans don’t
have a bigger pair?
C fit
C try on
11 I’m afraid this book is out of
we’ll get more copies next week.
A size
B stock
, but
C package
12 I’m sorry, these jackets have
ask next week.
A tried on
B sold out
13 Excuse me, what’s the
yoghurt? I can’t see it.
A refund
B delivery
. Please
C exchanged
on this
C sell-by date
14 Keep the
– you’ll need it if you take
the shoes back to the shop.
A purse
B receipt
C service
15 When Katie
her appetite, her
mother took her to see the doctor.
A missed
B lost
B get on
C take up
B fumes
C masks
B chest
C dropped
and
C back
A bench
B track
C path
23 If you keep
of everything you eat for
a week, you can see how healthy your diet is.
B place
C track
A remove
B delete
your
C reduce
25 A friend invited Sarah to go
, but
she is afraid of high places so she said no.
A climbing B riding
10 Excuse me, can I ___ these shoes?
B suit
C pain
24 People say that doing yoga can
anxiety and make you feel calmer.
B on special offer
A fit
B rash
22 After jogging for over an hour, we sat down on
a wooden park
to rest.
A note
A picking up a bargain
B last
after touching
21 My grandfather had pains in his
we were worried about his heart.
in
7 You use a vacuum cleaner to clean
A suit
C rink
20 The exhaust
were so thick that it
was hard to see across the street.
A checkout desk
B carpets
B ring
19 I was surprised when my brother decided to
ice hockey – he had never liked
skating.
C an account
A toiletries B orders
to watch ice
18 Steven came out in a
an exotic plant.
4 How to create
at this online
bookstore? I want to start buying books.
A hands
A construction
B protection
and send this
C racing
26 David loves sweets, so it’s difficult for him to
out sugar from his diet.
A take
B check
C cut
27 Every time you visit the doctor, someone will
weigh you and check your heart
.
A speed
B rate
C pulse
28 On days when the air pollution is very bad,
young children and elderly people are most at
.
A danger
B sick
29 I have such a
eat or drink anything!
A sore
C risk
throat that it hurts to
B hurt
C runny
30 a
is a sport where two teams use
their hands to hit the ball over a net, not
letting it touch the ground.
A Tennis
B Basketball
C Volleyball
16
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WORD STORE 8
Well-being
WORD STORE 8A | Symptoms
a
WORD STORE 8D | Places to do sport
court
cough
a
I’ve got
1
a
nose.
a
throat.
ring
rink
track
basketball
court
handball
tennis
a
volleyball
2 football
.
I’ve got a pain in my
pool
1 badminton
a stomachache
2
pitch
hockey
right leg.
rugby
shoulder.
3 motor racing
.
ill.
I feel
3
running
4 skating
sick.
ice
5 swimming
back
hurts.
My
4
thumb
WORD STORE 8B | Health
1
be
allergic to sth / asthmatic
translation:
2
your pulse / your heart rate
translation:
3
a rash / spots
translation:
4
fit / track of sth
translation:
5
WORD STORE 8E | Word families
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
1 construction
construct
constructive
2 creation
creative
3
pollute
polluted
4 purification
purify
pure
5
support
supportive
weight / your appetite
translation:
6
choices / decisions
translation:
7
anxiety / stress
translation:
cut
MY WORD STORE
My top five words from Unit 8
1
2
3
WORD STORE 8C | Phrasal verbs
1
6 boxing
4
5
sth out = stop eating or doing sth
over sth = recover from or get
2
better after (an illness)
out = faint or fall and be unable to
3
move or feel anything
sb out = make sb feel nervous or
4
stressed
5
from sth = to have an illness or
a condition such as asthma
6
sth up = start doing sth new
7
out = do physical exercise
17
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