Samostoyatelnaya rabota 1 Litsay Grinakh 3834101-80301

Самостоятельная работа по темам: Правительство-Режим-Идеологии
Выполнил(и): Лицай Г., Гринах К. (гр. 3834101/80301)
Пункт 1
Ideological traits
Name of the ideology
Technocratic liberalism
Economy
Free market system; federal subject's
finances remain in it (no distribution
system); the state does not participate in
the economy, but has the right to collect
taxes, duties, etc.; each person must,
until the age of majority, determine what
his taxes will be spent on (for this, he
chooses from the list (public transport
system, ecology, etc.) at least five
positions to which his taxes will be
distributed in accordance with the
percentages of budget expenditures
established by the government of the
subject).
Medicine and education are paid (or by
insurance from private funds) - this will
create competition, during which the
quality of services will be improved.
A person has the right to free movement
between the subjects of the world.
World
government
of
artificial
intelligence, divided into subjects in
which ordinary democratic authorities
operate, in addition to AI (at a lower
decision-making level);
Decisions on litigation are made by AI
on the basis of legislation adopted by the
people in every administrative unit
(subject) of the world; it is possible to
appeal for a reconsideration with the
participation of a team of independent
judges;
The constitution on which the decisions
made by the computer are based is drawn
up in a popular referendum.
Social sphere
Authority The
Key feature
Broad rights and freedoms in all spheres
of life are prescribed by AI, which does
not make mistakes and cannot have
personal benefits or desires, unlike
humans.
Пункт 2 Government (10-20 sent)
1. What spheres it touches upon?
World level: world order, lawmaking at the global level, to some extent can
influence all spheres;
Subject level: public administration and financing, lawmaking, internal order
of the subject, relations with other subjects.
2. What spheres it does not influence?
Medicine, education (excluding certification); personal life, spiritual and
cultural spheres (cultural funding - from private funds).
3. Which tasks it does implement?
Global level: peacekeeping, resolving disputes between subjects, the highest
court, monitoring the implementation of constitutional provisions, control
over lower-level governments;
Subject level:
Budgeting - the local legislature sets what percentage of the budget is needed
for each funded area. Lawmaking, but with the need to confirm the
legitimacy of the adopted acts with the AI. The government is in charge of
monitoring the implementation of laws, the use of budget funds (without the
possibility of direct contact with finances) and the functioning of all spheres
of social life, but has the authority only to conduct certification and make
recommendations. Internal protection is also the task of subject-level
government.
4. System of institutions (name, tasks, credentials)
World level: a world government, elected and controlled by the AI, which is
also the chief judge of the supreme and constitutional courts. The tasks
include ensuring high-quality cooperation between the subjects, maintaining
order, monitoring the legitimacy of the actions of their governments.
Subject level: government and parliament, elected by the people, and
responsible to them, to each other and to the AI. Their tasks include all the
standard functions of democratic institutions, with the exception of those
that are left to free regulation by the market.
Пункт 3 (10 sent) Political regime
Democracy with elements of authoritarianism
Most social institutions are represented by private companies, therefore they
interact with each other on the principles of competition, and society is a consumer
of their paid services. The society can participate in public administration,
choosing what their taxes will be spent on. Since society is also given a choice
whether to pay insurance premiums or not, the state is not responsible for the
provision of social support (medical, pension, etc.). You can get social support
through private foundations.
The Armed Forces are represented only by law enforcement agencies, which have
the authority to suppress violations and lawfully deal with violators of the order.
Judicial decisions are made by the AI, but a person, under appropriate
circumstances, can appeal to the consideration of a case by a team of independent
judges, its decision will be considered by a computer as a precedent, and its
legality will be checked. As a result, further development of artificial intelligence
will occur. The authorities can only act in accordance with the law, but the whole
society is also obliged to follow it.