PowerPoint - EUROPEAN HABITAT

MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION, HOUSING AND UTILITIES
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Project of the National report
on the sustainable urban development
of the Russian Federation
for the United Nations World Conference on Housing
and Sustainable Urban Development
CONTENT
• DEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
• LAND AND URBAN PLANNING
• ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION
• MANAGEMENT AND LEGISLATION
• CITY ECONOMY
• HOUSING AND BASIC SERVICES
Demographic problems of human settlements
• rapid urbanization management
• manage relationships between city and
countryside
• meeting the needs of the population of different
age groups
• meeting the needs of young people
• gender equality in urban development
• challenges and threats
Population dynamics of urban and rural population of Russia, % to 1996
102
100
98
96
94
92
City population
Городское
население
Сельское
население
Rural population
90
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1995
88
The volume of internal migration in Russia, thousands of people
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
всего
пределах
России
totalвin
Russia
2004
2005
2006
2007
внутрирегиональные
intraregional
2008
2009
2010
2011
межрегиональные
interregional
2012
2013
The population of the largest cities of Russia in 1989-2014 in thousands
City
1989
2002
2010
2014
Moscow
St. Petersburg
8 878
4 989
10 126
4 661
11 504
4 880
12 198
5 192
Novosibirsk
1 420
1 426
1 474
1 567
Ekaterinburg
1 296
1 294
1 350
1 428
Nizhny Novgorod
1 400
1 311
1 251
1 268
Kazan
1 085
1 105
1 144
1 206
Chelyabinsk
1 107
1 077
1 130
1 183
Omsk
1 149
1 134
1 154
1 174
Samara
1 222
1 158
1 165
1 172
Rostov-on-Don
1 008
1 068
1 089
1 115
Ufa
1 080
1 042
1 062
1 106
869
909
974
1 052
1 041
1 002
991
1 036
Voronezh
882
849
890
1 024
Volgograd
999
1 011
1 021
1 017
Krasnoyarsk
Perm
Age structure of the Russian population
100%
90%
20.3
20.5
20.8
23.5
80%
70%
60%
50%
57.0
старше
olderтрудоспособного
working ageвозраста
61.3
63.0
59.3
моложе
underтрудоспособного
working ageвозраста
40%
30%
20%
10%
вin
трудоспособном
возрасте
working age
22.7
18.2
16.2
17.2
2001
2007
2014
0%
1996
The proportion of persons aged 15 years and older with skills of
work with computer and able to access the Internet, by age group, %
120
with skills of work with computer
имеющие навыки практической работы с персональным
компьютером
97.4
100
94.6
95.9
92.9
94.1
90.9
91.0
88.6
able to access the Internet
имеющие возможность для выхода в интернет
85.5
84.9
80
67.5
63.3
63.0
67.8
60
49.5
49.8
40
31.7
32.4
20
6.5
9.9
0
ages
всеall
возраста
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-44
45-54
55-59
60-69
70
70 >
и более
The average life expectancy of the Russian population, years
90
80
73,3
72,4
70
60
66,7
65,8
59,6
76,3
70,8
65,1
60,4
50
Все
население
Population
Мужчины
Men
40
Женщины
Women
30
20
10
0
1996
2006
2013
Land and urban planning
• sustainable urban planning and design
• territory management and containment of urban growth
• improving the effeciency of production in urban and suburban areas
• urban mobility
• increasing the technical capacity of planning and management of
cities
• challenges and threats
The distribution of the lands of inhabited localities of the Russian Federation
by form of ownership in 2006 and 2013 in %
90
81.2
80
77.5
70
60
50
2006
40
2013
30
20
17.9
20.0
10
0.9
2.5
0
theСобственность
property ofграждан
citizens
Собственность
юр. лиц
the property
of legal
entities
Государственная
и муниципальная
state and municipal
property
собственность
Dynamics of the level of car ownership in the Russian Federation,
Moscow and St. Petersburg, 1997-2013
350
300
250
200
Российская
Федерация
Russian Federation
город
Москва
Moscow
150
город
Санкт-Петербург
St. Petersburg
100
50
0
1997
1998
1999
2000 2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 2006
2007
2008
2009 2010
2011
2012
2013
Environment and urbanization
• the contribution of cities to climate change
• the disaster risk reduction
• air pollution in settlements
• energy efficiency
• challenges and threats
Air pollution indexes in Russia and largest cities in 1996-2013
14
10
12.1
11.8
12
9.8
9.4
9.1
7.9
8
Вin
целом
по Российской
Федерации
general
in Russia
По
с населением
свыше 500 тыс.
чел.
inгородам
the cities
with population
over
500
6
4
2
0
1996
2006
2013
thousand
Management and legislation
• improving urban legislation
• decentralization and strengthening the role of local government
• encourage participation in the process of urban development
• improving security in cities
• social participation and equality
• challenges and threats
The number of persons, victims of criminal attacks
3500
2966.0
3000
2809.2
2675.1
2500
2303.8
2095.5
1953.2
2000
1785.2
1656.7
1639.3
2011
2012
1566.9
1595.7
2013
2014
1500
1000
500
0
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
City economy
• improving municipal/local finance system
• access to housing finance system
• support local economic development
• decent jobs and wages
• integration of the urban economy into national development
policy
• challenges and threats
Indicators of investment activity in the Russian Federation
1996
2000
2006
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Investments in fixed
capital, billion roubles
(in 1996 – trillion.
RUB.)
376,0
1165,2
4730,0
7976,0
9152,1
11 035,7
12 586,1
13 450,2
Investments in fixed
capital per person, RUB.
2538
7949
33 066
55 860
64 068
77 194
87 891
93 725
1,7
1,5
1,2
1,3
1,2
1,1
1,5
The share of
investments funded from
local budgets, %
Gross domestic product, % to previous year
115
110.0
110
107.3
106.4
105.1
105
107.2
108.2
108.5
106.4
105.2
104.7
104.5
104.3
103.4
101.4
101.3
100
96.4
94.7
95
92,2
90
85
80
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
The structure of gross regional product by Federal districts and leading regions
Federal districts and regions-leaders
Central Federal district
Moscow
North-Western Federal district
St. Petersburg
Southern Federal district
Krasnodar krai
North Caucasian Federal district
Stavropol krai
Volga Federal district
The Republic of Tatarstan
Urals Federal district
Tyumen region
Siberian Federal district
Krasnoyarsk krai
The far Eastern Federal district
Sakhalin region
2006
2012
2013
35,5
35,0
35,0
23,4
21,4
21,5
9,9
10,4
10,3
3,7
4,6
4,6
5,3
6,3
6,5
2,1
2,9
3,0
2,0
2,4
2,5
0,9
0,9
0,9
15,5
15,7
16,0
2,7
2,9
2,9
16,5
14,3
14,1
11,3
9,3
9,3
10,9
10,4
10,2
2,6
2,4
2,3
4,4
5,5
5,4
0,7
1,3
1,3
Housing and basic services
• the improvement and prevention of informal construction
• increasing the availability of housing
• ensuring sustainable access to safe drinking water
• sustainable access to basic sanitation and canalization
• challenges and threats
The security of residential buildings basic services.
The improvement of the housing stock, %
The proportion of the total
area of residential
premises equipped with:
Rural
At all
City
.
Rural.
At all
City
Rural
2012
City
2006
At all
2000
plumbing
73
86
39
76
88
44
79
90
49
sewage
69
84
30
72
86
34
74
88
40
heating
73
87
37
81
91
54
84
92
61
bath (shower)
64
79
24
66
81
26
67
81
29
gas
70
69
74
70
68
75
68
66
74
hot water
59
75
17
63
79
22
66
80
27
outdoor electric cooking
16
21
3
18
23
3
20
26
4
Dynamics of the share of families with the opportunity to purchase housing
that meets the standards of providing accommodation, with own and
borrowed funds in the Russian Federation, 2006-2012 in %
40%
34%
35%
30%
30%
28%
25%
20%
34%
22%
19%
21%
18%
18%
22%
21%
27%
24%
19%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2006
2007
2008
Российская
Федерация
Russian Federation
2009
2010
2011
Российская
Федерация (с учетом
различий) differences)
Russian Federation
(withрегиональных
regard to regional
2012
The proportion of total dwelling area equipped with centralized water supply
73%
72,6%
72.0%
72%
71.5%
71.7%
71.2%
71%
70.7%
70.2%
69,5%
70%
69.0%
69%
68%
67%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
The average daily release of water for drinking and other needs of the
population in Russia as a whole, liters per person per day
300
250
248
245
235
224
212
200
200
183
179
168
150
150
141
133
100
50
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2009
2011
2012
2013
The proportion of wastewater that is submitted for clearing,
the total volume of wastewater in %
105%
100,2
100%
97,4
95,4
96,1
95%
91,1
90%
87,6
87,4
2002
2003
88,0
88,6
92,1
92,5
2008
2009
89,5
86,4
85%
80%
75%
2000
2004
2005
2006
2007
2010
2011
2012
2013