Conditional sentences

Conditional sentences
Условные предложения
Виды условных предложений
Conditional
sentences
First conditional
Second
conditional
Third conditional
First conditionals

Используются для обозначения
реальных действий в будущем
e.g. If you read this report you will understand our
economic situation much better.
If clause
Main clause
If/unless + Pr. Simple
Will + infinitive
Second conditionals

Используются для обозначения
воображаемых действий в будущем,
которые невозможны или
маловероятны
e.g. If I went to “Who wants to be a Millionaire?” I
would win a lot of money.
If clause
Main clause
If/unless + Past
Would + infinitive
Third conditionals

Используются для обозначения
воображаемых действий в прошлом,
которые могли бы произойти при
определенных условиях
e.g. If we had driven faster we would have
crashed on that slippery road.
If clause
Main clause
If/unless + Past Perfect
Would + Perfect
infinitive
Mixed conditionals
1.
Используются для обозначения
воображаемых ситуаций в прошлом,
которые могли бы иметь результат в
настоящем
e.g. If I had more self-confidence I would have
applied for this job (… but I wasn’t confident, so
I haven’t).
e.g. If the rescue team hadn’t found him he
would be dead (… but they found him, so he is
alive).
Mixed conditionals
2.
Используются для обозначения
воображаемых ситуаций в
настоящем, которые могли бы
повлиять на результат в прошлом
e.g. If Anna was here she would have known
what to do (… but Anna isn’t here, so she can’t
help us).
e.g. If she didn’t love driving she wouldn’t have
become a taxi driver (… she loves driving, so
she became a taxi driver).
Сводная таблица использования
условных предложений
If clause
Main clause
First
conditional
If you read this
report
you will
understand our
economic
situation much
better
Second
conditional
If I went to “Who
wants to be a
Millionaire?”
Third
conditional
If we had driven
faster
I would win a lot
of money
we would have
crashed on that
slippery road